Author | L. | |
Distribution | Throughout the state, including the Outer Banks. Taxon editors do not recognize var. pluricephala (which see); we simply treat the species in NC as having no varieties.
N.S. to Sask., south to northern GA, AR, and OK.
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Abundance | Generally abundant across the state, perhaps slightly less so in the far northeastern corner of the state. One of the most numerous native dicot species in the state. | |
Habitat | Dry to mesic to moist fields, meadows, woodland and forest clearings, clearcuts, powerlines, roadsides. Can be the dominant plant a few years after abandonment of a clearing/cropland. | |
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting August-October. | |
Identification | Tall Goldenrod is among our tallest goldenrod species, and should be familiar to all people. It typically grows to 3-6 feet but can be as much as 7.5 feet. Stems are very leafy, the leaves lance-shape, tapered to a point, and toothed on margins. Stems are hairy; the leaves are very short-hairy beneath and rough above. The inflorescence is typically triangular in outline and tapers to a point; the branches are usually curved. It closely resembles Giant Goldenrod (S. gigantea), but that species has glabrous stems which are also glaucescent (can appear whitish or pinkish in color); that species is essentially restricted to wetlands, though Tall Goldenrod can grow with it in wetlands. | |
Taxonomic Comments | In NC the website editors do not recognize any infraspecific taxa at this time (see text for var. pluricephala).
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Other Common Name(s) | Canada Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod | |
State Rank | S5 | |
Global Rank | G5 | |
State Status | | |
US Status | | |
USACE-agcp | FACU link |
USACE-emp | FACU link |