Moths of North Carolina
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View PDFGracillariidae Members: Acrocercops Members: 24 NC Records

Acrocercops albinatella (Chambers, 1872) - No Common Name


Acrocercops albinatella
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Acrocercops albinatella
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Acrocercops albinatellaAcrocercops albinatella
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Gracillarioidea
Family:
Gracillariidae
Subfamily:
Acrocercopinae
P3 Number:
33a0404
MONA Number:
689.00
Comments: The genus Acrocercops includes six recognized species in North America. Four of these are misapplied, but the correct genus to assign them to has not been determined. The adults of most species are rather boldly marked, and the larvae are leaf miners that produce linear blotch mines.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Forbes, 1923.                                                                                 
Adult Markings: This species has strongly contrasting white and light brown patterning. The face, palpi, head, and thorax are silvery white and the forewing ground color is light brown. The silvery white central band on the thorax continues as a band of variable width on the inner margin of the wing, but is interrupted by projections of the brown area to create two large, silvery patches. The band markedly narrows between the second (median) patch and the anal angle. Three white, oblique costal streaks project towards the white band on the inner margin. The first usually joins the large basal patch, while the others are curved and tapered, and do not reach the band along the inner margin. There is also a white apical spot that is edged with a black crescent near the wing tip. Individuals characteristically rest with the front of the body raised well above the surface of the substrate.
Wingspan: 9 mm (Forbes, 1923).
Structural photos
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: The larvae mine the lower leaf surfaces of oaks. The early instar larva initially creates a long, narrow, winding mine that eventually balloons into a large, tentiform blotch (Eiseman, 2019). The last instar develops a reddish coloration, and eventually evacuates the mine and spins a flat, brownish cocoon. Larvae complete their development in approximately 10 days in Florida populations. The pupal stage is also very brief (Cornelissen and Stiling, 2006; Eiseman, 2019).
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Acrocercops albinatella is widely distributed in eastern North America from southern Ontario, southern Quebec, and the northeastern US, southward to Florida and westward to Missouri. As of 2023, we have scattered records from throughout the state.
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Acrocercops albinatellaAlamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New%20Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: adults.
Immature Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: immatures.
Flight Comments: Adults emerge with the spring warm-up and can be found as early as February and March in Florida (Cornelissen and Stiling, 2006) and April and June in New York (Forbes, 1923). Our limited records for North Carolina are from May-September. There are two or more broods per year.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: This species feeds on a large number of oak species that occupy habitats that range from bottomland forests to xeric oak communities in the Sandhills.
Larval Host Plants: The larvae mine oak leaves (Eiseman, 2019). Host species that are used in the eastern US include White Oak (Quercus alba), Bear Oak (Q. ilicifolia), Florida Scrub Oak (Q. inopina), Turkey Oak (Q. laevis), Laurel Oak (Q. laurifolia), Blackjack Oak (Q. marilandica), Dwarf Live Oak (Q. minima), Myrtle Oak (Q. myrtifolia), Water Oak (Q. nigra), Pin Oak (Q. palustris), Northern Red Oak (Q. rubra), Post Oak (Q. stellata) and Black Oak (Q. velutina). In North Carolina, we have leaf mine records for Blackjack Oak, Northern Red Oak, Turkey Oak, Water Oak, Cherrybark Oak (Q. pagoda), Pin Oak, and Willow Oak (Q. phellos). - View
Observation Methods: The adults occasionally visit lights and the larvae produce conspicuous blotch mines on the undersides of oak leaves. Collecting active mines and rearing adults may be the most effective way to obtain new adult records.
Wikipedia
See also Habitat Account for General Oak-Hickory Forests
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: GNR S2S4
State Protection:
Comments:

 Photo Gallery for Acrocercops albinatella - None

36 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.
Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2025-05-24
Richmond Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2025-05-24
Richmond Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2025-05-24
Richmond Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik, Jim Petranka, Becky Elkin on 2025-05-24
Richmond Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik, Jim Petranka, Becky Elkin on 2025-05-24
Richmond Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2025-05-22
Richmond Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka, Becky Elkin, Tracy Feldman, David George, Jeff Niznik and John Petranka. on 2025-05-09
Cumberland Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka, Becky Elkin, Tracy Feldman, David George, Jeff Niznik and John Petranka. on 2025-05-09
Cumberland Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Tracy Feldman on 2025-05-09
Cumberland Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Tracy Feldman on 2025-05-09
Cumberland Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Tracy Feldman, David George on 2025-05-09
Cumberland Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Tracy Feldman, David George on 2025-05-09
Cumberland Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Tracy Feldman, David George on 2025-05-09
Cumberland Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2024-07-27
Madison Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Stephen Dunn on 2024-06-29
Orange Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-06-13
Mecklenburg Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-06-13
Mecklenburg Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-06-13
Mecklenburg Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: David George on 2024-05-24
Durham Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka, John Petranka and Bo Sullivan on 2023-06-14
Moore Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka, John Petranka and Bo Sullivan on 2023-06-14
Moore Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2023-05-21
New Hanover Co.
Comment: Unoccupied mine on Quercus laevis
Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2023-05-21
New Hanover Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka, John Petranka and Bo Sullivan on 2023-05-18
Richmond Co.
Comment: Unoccupied mines were common on Quercus marilandica.
Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka, John Petranka and Bo Sullivan on 2023-05-18
Scotland Co.
Comment: Unoccupied mines were on Turkey Oak.
Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka on 2022-07-15
Haywood Co.
Comment: An old mine on the underside of Northern Red Oak.
Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Jim Petranka on 2022-07-15
Haywood Co.
Comment: Two old mine on the underside of Northern Red Oak.
Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Rob Van Epps on 2022-05-29
Mecklenburg Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Rob Van Epps on 2022-05-29
Mecklenburg Co.
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Acrocercops albinatellaRecorded by: Mark Shields on 2020-07-10
Onslow Co.
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