Moths of North Carolina
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38 NC Records

Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella Chambers, 1871 - No Common Name

Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella
view caption 		Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella
view caption 		Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella
view caption
Taxonomy
Superfamily: Gracillarioidea Family: GracillariidaeSubfamily: PhyllocnistinaeP3 Number: 33a0370 MONA Number: 844.00
Comments: Phyllocnistis is a large genus with more than 125 described species worldwide, with 16 species currently recognized in North America. Davis and Wagner (2011) surmised that there may be hundreds of undescribed species in the neotropics. The adults of some species are very similar, and knowledge of the host plant and mine characteristics is helpful in identifying morphologically similar species (Eiseman, 2019).
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Immature Stages: Chambers, 1871; Eiseman, 2019.                                                                                  
Adult Markings: The following is based primarily on Chambers’ (1871) original description. The forewing is snowy white and slightly golden towards the apex. The antenna, except near the base, is pale fuscous to darkish above. A pale blackish spot is present on the dorsal margin of the wings just posterior to the base. It adjoins an indistinct blackish median longitudinal line that extends through the thorax. A conspicuous oblique blackish basal streak begins at the base of the costa and progressively projects toward the middle of the wing. Just beyond the middle of the costa is a second shorter oblique costal black streak which projects towards the middle of the wing. Behind this is a narrow black line (sometimes incomplete near the middle) that curves from the costa to the inner margin where it widens. A conspicuous, circular black spot is present at the tip of the wing. Before it, there are two straight black costal streaks that extend into the fringe. The apical cilia has three blackish lines that converge towards the apical spot. Finally, there is a blackish marginal line, or a more diffuse blackish band, that originates near the apical spot and arches anteriorly towards the dorsal margin. Chambers (1871) noted that this species resembles P. vitifoliella, but differs in having a blackish median line through the thorax, a conspicuous black basal streak, and bolder blackish streaks throughout.
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: The larvae mine the underside of Virginia Creeper leaves and produce a wide, linear mine with a very narrow black central frass line. A larva will often begin on the side of a vein near the leaf margin, then pass down the vein until it reaches, or nearly reaches, the midrib. From there it roughly parallels the midrib to the next vein, then works its way up that vein to the leaf margin. From there, it crosses to the adjoining vein and repeats the process. Because most of the tissue is consumed in the process, the track superficially resembles a large whitish blotch mine (Chambers, 1871; Eiseman, 2019). Pupation occurs at the end of the mine, typically in a small fold along the leaf margin. Chambers (1871) occasionally found the adults overwintering beneath the bark on hickory trees.
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella is found throughout much of eastern North America wherever the host plant is present. The range extends from southern Canada (Manitoba; Ontario; Quebec) and the northern US (Iowa eastward to the New England states), southward to as far south as southern Florida, Louisiana and eastern Texas. This species occurs statewide in North Carolina except for the higher elevations in the Blue Ridge.
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Immature Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments: Chambers (1871) noted that the larvae mine the leaves of Virginia Creeper from early summer until leaf drop in the fall. As of 2024, we have records for occupied mines that extend from early-May through early-November. Local populations presumably produce two or more broods annually.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: Local populations are dependent on Virginia Creeper for successful reproduction. This widespread vine occurs in a wide variety of forest and forest edge habitats that range from swamplands and bottomland forests to drier woodlands.
Larval Host Plants: Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) is the only known native host used by this species in North America. Robinson et al. (2010) list this species as feeding on Ampelopsis and Vitis vinifera, but this has not been verified by recent studies and is likely incorrect. Parthenocissus was historically placed in the genus Ampelopsis, which may be the basis for this listing. Vitis vinifera is a commercial grape that is native to the Mediterranean region. We are unaware of any records of this species mining the leaves of wild grapes. - View
Observation Methods: The adults appear to rarely visit lights. Most records are for either leaf mines, or for adults that were reared from leaf mines. We recommend searching for occupied mines on the undersides of leaves, and rearing and photographing the adults.
Wikipedia
See also Habitat Account for General Vitaceous Tangles
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: GNR S3S4
State Protection:
Comments: This species is probably more common than our records suggest given that the leaf mines are difficult to spot without inspecting the undersides of Virginia Creeper leaves.

 Photo Gallery for Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella - No common name

50 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.

Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-11-03
Columbus Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-11-02
Brunswick Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-22
Randolph Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-26
Wilson Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger and Donald Zepp on 2024-08-23
Nash Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-13
Pitt Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-03
McDowell Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-03
Mitchell Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-07-17
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: R. Newman on 2024-07-15
Carteret Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-07-13
Brunswick Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-07-02
Carteret Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-07-02
Jones Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-30
Davidson Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-30
Montgomery Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-30
Stanly Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-29
Rowan Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-26
Yancey Co.
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Recorded by: Tracy Feldman on 2024-06-21
Chatham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George on 2023-10-16
Durham Co.
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Recorded by: David George, John Petranka on 2023-08-21
Durham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2023-08-14
Orange Co.
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Recorded by: David George, Stephen Dunn on 2023-08-12
Caswell Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Stephen Dunn, Jeff Niznik on 2023-07-31
Macon Co.
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Recorded by: David George on 2023-07-18
Durham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2023-06-23
Mecklenburg Co.
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Recorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2023-06-23
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George on 2023-06-05
Orange Co.
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Recorded by: David George, Becky Watkins on 2023-05-24
Orange Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2023-05-22
Wake Co.
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