Moths of North Carolina
Scientific Name:
Common Name:
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View PDFNoctuidae Members:
Stiria Members:
3 NC Records

Stiria rugifrons Grote, 1874 - Yellow Sunflower Moth


No image for this species.
Taxonomy
Superfamily: Noctuoidea Family: NoctuidaeSubfamily: AmphipyrinaeTribe: StiriiniP3 Number: 931688.00 MONA Number: 9785.00
Comments: One of seven species in this genus that occur in North America north of Mexico (Lafontaine and Schmidt, 2010), and the only one that has been recorded in North Carolina
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Online Photographs: MPG, BugGuide, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Forbes (1954); Poole (1995)Technical Description, Immature Stages: Poole (1995); Wagner et al. 2011)                                                                                 
Adult Markings: A medium-sized, contrastingly marked yellow and brown Noctuid. The top of the head and most of the forewings are ochre to bright yellow, strongly contrasting with the brown thorax and spots at the base of the forewing, a saddle at the midpoint of the inner margin, and the terminal area. Hindwings are whitish (Forbes, 1954). Other species of Stiria are very similar but do not occur in the East. Azena obtusa has similar contrasting yellow and brown markings but is much smaller and has two brown spots along the costal margin and one in the cell; the brown band along the terminal area is missing.
Wingspan: 35-40 mm (Forbes, 1954)
Forewing Length: 19.45 mm (average, Poole, 1995)
Adult Structural Features: Male reproductive structures are described and illustrated by Forbes (1954) and Poole (1995) and are distinctive. Female structures are illustrated by Poole.
Structural photos
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: Larvae are yellow and brown, with numerous warts of the same color. They live up on the flowers of their host plants where they are well camouflaged. A detailed description of the larval behavior is provided by Wagner et al. (2011), who also provide photographs.
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Most of our records come from the southern Mountains, but we also have one from the Fall-line Sandhills
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

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