Hoppers of North Carolina:
Spittlebugs, Leafhoppers, Treehoppers, and Planthoppers
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Scientific Name:
Search Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACANALONIIDAE-Acanaloniid Planthoppers
ACHILIDAE-Achilid Planthoppers
APHROPHORIDAE-Spittlebugs
CALISCELIDAE-Piglet Bugs
CERCOPIDAE-Spittlebugs
CICADELLIDAE-Leafhoppers
CIXIIDAE-Cixiid Planthoppers
CLASTOPTERIDAE-Tube Spittlebugs
DELPHACIDAE-Delphacid Planthoppers
DERBIDAE-Derbid Planthoppers
DICTYOPHARIDAE-Dictypharid Planthoppers
FLATIDAE-Flatid Planthoppers
FULGORIDAE-Fulgorid Planthoppers
ISSIDAE-Issid Planthoppers
MEMBRACIDAE-Treehoppers
TROPIDUCHIDAE-Tropiduchid Planthoppers
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»
MEMBRACIDAE Members:
Hebetica sylviae
Enchenopa binotata
Enchenopa binotata complex
Enchenopa on-carya
Enchenopa on-cercis
Enchenopa on-halesia
Enchenopa on-juglans
Enchenopa on-liriodendron-tulipifera
Enchenopa on-prunus
Enchenopa on-viburnum
Enchenopa latipes
Platycotis vittata
Tylopelta gibbera
Acutalis tartarea
Archasia auriculata
Archasia belfragei
Archasia pallida
Atymna castaneae
Atymna querci
Carynota marmorata
Carynota mera
Cyrtolobus arcuatus
Cyrtolobus auroreus
Cyrtolobus celsus
Cyrtolobus clarus
Cyrtolobus discoidalis
Cyrtolobus dixianus
Cyrtolobus fenestratus
Cyrtolobus flavolatus
Cyrtolobus fuliginosus
Cyrtolobus funkhouseri
Cyrtolobus fuscipennis
Cyrtolobus gramatanus
Cyrtolobus griseus
Cyrtolobus inermis
Cyrtolobus maculifrontis
Cyrtolobus ovatus
Cyrtolobus pallidifrontis
Cyrtolobus parvulus
Cyrtolobus pulchellus
Cyrtolobus puritanus
Cyrtolobus rufulus
Cyrtolobus togatus
Cyrtolobus tuberosus
Cyrtolobus vau
Entylia carinata
Glossonotus acuminatus
Glossonotus turriculatus
Glossonotus univittatus
Hadrophallus bubalus
Heliria cornutula
Heliria cristata
Heliria fitchi
Heliria gemma
Heliria gibberata
Heliria molaris
Heliria scalaris
Micrutalis calva
Micrutalis dorsalis
Micrutalis malleifera
Ophiderma definita
Ophiderma evelyna
Ophiderma flava
Ophiderma flavicephala
Ophiderma grisea
Ophiderma pubescens
Ophiderma salamandra
Publilia concava
Publilia reticulata
Smilia camelus
Smilia fasciata
Spissistilus festinus
Stictocephala bisonia
Stictocephala brevitylus
Stictocephala diceros
Stictocephala lutea
Stictocephala militaris
Stictocephala palmeri
Stictocephala stimulea
Stictocephala taurina
Stictocephala tauriniformis
Stictolobus borealis
Stictolobus minutus
Telamona ampelopsidis
Telamona collina
Telamona compacta
Telamona concava
Telamona decorata
Telamona dubiosa
Telamona excelsa
Telamona extrema
Telamona maculata
Telamona monticola
Telamona projecta
Telamona reclivata
Telamona stephani
Telamona tarda
Telamona tiliae
Telamona tristis
Telamona westcotti
Telonaca alta
Thelia bimaculata
Tortistilus abnorma
Tortistilus inermis
Tortistilus lateralis
Vanduzea arquata
Vanduzea segmentata
Vanduzea triguttata
Xantholobus intermedius
Xantholobus lateralis
Xantholobus muticus
Xantholobus nitidus
Microcentrus caryae
Microcentrus perditus
NC
Records
Cyrtolobus ovatus
- No Common Name
No image for this species.
Taxonomy
Family:
MEMBRACIDAE
Subfamily:
Smiliinae
Taxonomic Author:
Van Duzee, 1908
Identification
Online Photographs:
BugGuide
,
GBIF
iNaturalist
Description:
Females are a reddish color, evenly dotted with smooth pale points. The face is small and closely punctured. The underside and legs are both pale, and the elytra have a glassy appearance, with the apex a smoky brown color. Males have a less curved pronotum than the females. They are a light brown, somewhat shining color that becomes a little reddish towards the rear. The transverse bands across the pronotum are white, and there is a pale mid-dorsal spot; legs are pale. Some individuals however can be much darker, with a mostly
black
pronotum. Adult males are 4 mm long, while females are 6 mm. See
here
for images of pinned specimens. (
Kopp
)
Distribution in North Carolina
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Distribution:
Eastern and central North America, west to Texas (
Kopp
)
Abundance:
Several records from the lower Piedmont and Coastal Plain. Seasonal distribution: 7 May- 28 June (
CTNC
)
Seasonal Occurrence
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
Plant Associates:
Quercus laevis, Q. marilandica (
CTNC
)
Behavior:
To listen to the male courtship call for this genus, listen
here
. These courtship calls are not audible to the human ear, and the calls here are produced by recording the substrate vibrations that the treehoppers use to communicate through the plants themselves. The recorded call is then amplified so that it is now audible to human ears. Research has shown that treehoppers use vibrations to attract mates, to announce the discovery of a good feeding site, or to alert a defending mother to the approach of a predator (
T.IM
).
Comment:
Status:
Native
Global and State Rank:
See also Habitat Account for
General Dry-Xeric Hardwood Forests