Mammals of North Carolina:
their Distribution and Abundance
Gervais' Beaked Whale - Mesoplodon europaeus
Ziphiidae Members:
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Photo by: Brian Patteson, Kate Sutherland, Ed Corey, Seabirding passengers
Distribution Presumed to occur off the entire NC coast. There are stranding records for six of the eight coastal counties in the state.

Atlantic Ocean, northward only to about MA; thus, found essentially only in the warmer waters of the Atlantic.
Abundance Rare, as seen on offshore trips, but apparently not rare in true numbers well offshore. There are more strandings in NC of this species -- 19 as of 1995 (Webster et al., 1995) than of the other two Mesoplodon species. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History mammal collections (2021) lists 47 stranding records for NC. Pelagic observations gathered by Brian Patteson over roughly 20 years has indicated that this is the most frequently seen, or identified, Mesoplodon species in our waters, though -- more often than not -- the majority of individuals of this genus have to be left unidentified.
Seasonal Occurrence The many strandings as of 1995 are for all months except for July, August, and December. The NMNH strandings are rather evenly spread throughout the year, except for an absence in February. Thus, it occurs in NC waters throughout the year.
Habitat This beaked whale is possibly an inshore ocean species, considering its many strandings and relatively few offshore sightings. Habitat -- depths at which it typically occurs -- is thus uncertain.
Behavior
Comments Gervais' Beaked Whales are infrequently identified at sea, in part because they lack overly distinctive field marks. Though Mesoplodon whales are not overly rare as a group in NC waters, getting good looks at them are difficult, as nearly all field marks are on the face/jaw, and not on the dorsal fin or dorsal half of the body. The IUCN considers it to be a Data Deficient species.
Origin Native
NC List Official
State Rank S3M
State Status
Global Rank G3
Federal Status
subspecies
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synonym
NC Map
Map depicts all counties with a report (transient or resident) for the species.
Click on county for list of all database records for species in that county.