Moths of North Carolina
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99 NC Records

Cossula magnifica (Strecker, 1876) - Pecan Carpenterworm Moth

Cossula magnificaCossula magnificaCossula magnificaCossula magnifica
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Cossoidea		 Family:
Cossidae		Subfamily:
Cossulinae		Tribe:
[Cossulini]		P3 Number:
53a0047		 MONA Number:
2674.00
Comments: A resident of the southeastern U.S., this is the sole representative of the genus in North America.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Covell (1984)Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Barnes and McDunnough (1911)                                                                                 
Adult Markings: Distinctive. The basal three-quarters of the forewing is powdery-gray (lightest subterminally) with fine black striations, heaviest at the base. The end of the forewing bears a creamy-brown elliptical disk, speckled, streaked, and edged in dark brown and black. The width of the forewings is almost uniform from base to outer margin, broadening only slightly at distal end. The raised, silver-gray thoracic scales encompass the base of the forewings imparting upon the moth something of a "cowled" appearance.
Wingspan: 32 mm, male (Barnes and McDunnough, type specimen)
Adult Structural Features: Length from tip of head to apex of forewing at rest averages 19.3 mm (n=4).
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: Larvae: Late instar brown with concolorous, raised dorsal and supraspiracular bumps. Steep, exaggerated, orange prothoracic shield on a strongly humped first thoracic segment bears a lateral black band across the front just above the orange head. Last anterior segment dark and elongated giving the appearance of a false head. Because they develop in wood, larvae are rarely seen.
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Most of our records come from the Coastal Plain and the adjoining eastern Piedmont; one historic record comes from the western Piedmont
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Cossula magnifica
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments: Univoltine, adults fly from May to July
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: North Carolina records for this species come from a wide range of woody habitats, including maritime forest and scrub, xeric Carolina bay rims and sandhills, mesic hardwood slopes and ridges, reservoir shorelines, and wooded residential neighborhoods.
Larval Host Plants: Larvae are borers in oaks and hickories, including Live Oak (Quercus virginiana) (Bailey, 1892). Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) and American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) have also been specifically as hosts used by this species (Covell, 1984), as have Southern Red Oak (Q. falcata) and Cherrybark Oak (Q. pagoda) (US Forest Service). In North Carolina, it has recently been reported from Common Hazel (Corylus avellana) (M. Bertone, BugGuide, 2017), which is not native to our state. - View
Observation Methods: Attracted to lights but since the mouthparts of the adults are rudimentary, they do not feed and consequently do not come to bait or visit flowers.
Wikipedia
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: G5 [S4]
State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it in state parks and on other public lands.
Comments: Uncommon to locally common in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont but apparently rare in or absent from the Mountains.

 Photo Gallery for Cossula magnifica - Pecan Carpenterworm Moth

78 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.

Recorded by: R. Newman on 2024-07-07
Carteret Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Dean Furbish, Lior S. Carlson on 2024-06-18
Lincoln Co.
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Recorded by: R. Newman on 2024-06-16
Carteret Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Steve Hall, Patrick Coin, Mark Basinger on 2024-06-16
Chatham Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-15
Rowan Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-15
Rowan Co.
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Recorded by: David George on 2024-06-14
Durham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Michael P. Morales on 2024-06-13
Cumberland Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Michael P. Morales on 2024-06-13
Cumberland Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-13
Wilson Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-13
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-06-11
Wake Co.
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Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-06-10
Chatham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Tracy Feldman, Jeff Niznik, Rich Teper, Patrick Coin, Becky Watkins on 2024-06-08
Wake Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: John Petranka on 2024-06-07
Orange Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-06-02
Wake Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-06-01
Chatham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: R. Newman on 2024-05-29
Carteret Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Stephen Dunn, Jeff Niznik on 2023-06-25
Orange Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: R. Newman on 2023-06-18
Carteret Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Stephen Hall on 2023-06-14
Orange Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Stephen Hall on 2023-06-14
Orange Co.
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Recorded by: Jim Petranka, John Petranka and Bo Sullivan on 2023-06-14
Moore Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2023-06-05
Wake Co.
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Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2023-06-03
Wake Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: R. Newman on 2023-05-22
Carteret Co.
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Recorded by: Mark Shields on 2023-05-22
Onslow Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2022-06-30
Wake Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jeff Niznik on 2022-06-24
Durham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, L. M. Carlson on 2022-06-22
Caswell Co.
Comment: