Moths of North Carolina
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View PDFCrambidae Members: Palpita Members: 22 NC Records

Palpita quadristigmalis (Guenée, 1854) - Four-spotted Palpita


Palpita quadristigmalisPalpita quadristigmalisPalpita quadristigmalisPalpita quadristigmalis
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Pyraloidea
Family:
Crambidae
Subfamily:
Pyraustinae
Tribe:
Spilomelini
P3 Number:
80a0978
MONA Number:
5218.00
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLD                                                                                 
Adult Markings: Diaphania costata and Palpita quadristigmalis are two very similar species with semitranslucent, satiny white wings that have a brown to brownish-orange costa. The latter is best distinguished by the presence of four black dots on the forewing, including three along the costa before the middle of the wing, and a fourth at the lower, outer corner of the discal cell near the middle of the wing. Diaphania costata either lacks all of the dots, or has a single obscure dot on the discal cell. Palpita quadristigmalis also has a discal dot on the hindwing that is not present on D. costata.
Forewing Length: 2.6–3.0 cm (Hayden and Buss, 2012).
Adult Structural Features: Hayden and Buss (2013) has descriptions and illustrations of the male and female genitalia, along with comparisons with closely related species.
Structural photos
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: Villegas-Luján et al. (2019) reported that the larvae severely defoliated Japanese Privet hedges in Mexico. The larvae folded leaves on the young, tender growth and fed irregularly on the leaves beneath a scant webbing. Fully-grown larvae were mostly light to dark green with a yellowish brown head and reached a maximum size of 1.9-2.2 cm. The dorsal pinacula of the second thoracic segment were distinctive in being black.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Palpita quadristigmalis is a largely tropical and subtropic species that occurs from Central America and the Caribbean southward to central South America. It occurs throughout much of the eastern and southwestern U.S. from Massachusetts southward to southern Florida, and westward across the Gulf States and Texas to Arizona, Colorado, eastern Nebraska, Indiana and Ohio. As of 2023, we have a single record from the southeastern Coastal Plain, with the remainder from the Piedmont and Blue Ridge.
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Palpita quadristigmalisAlamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New%20Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: adults.
Immature Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: immatures.
Flight Comments: The adults fly year-round in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas, and mostly from May through October farther north. As of 2023, we have records from late-May through mid-November, with most from June and July.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: Most of our records are from fragmented landscapes and often from residential neighborhoods. A few are from more natural habitats, including hardwood-pine forests.
Larval Host Plants: The larvae feed on members of the Oleaceae (Robinson et al., 2010; Villegas-Luján et al., 2019), including Japanese Privet (Ligustrum japonicum), California Privet (L. ovalifolium), European Privet (L. vulgare), and Cultivated Olive (Oleo europaea). Ken Kneidel reared an adult from a leaf roll that was on Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), which is a new host record for the species. - View
Observation Methods: The adults are attracted to lights.
Wikipedia
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: GNR[S3-S4]
State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.
Comments: We need additional information on host use and preferred habitats before we can accurately assess the conservation status of this species.

 Photo Gallery for Palpita quadristigmalis - Four-spotted Palpita

Photos: 22
Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-10-08
Wilson Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-10-07
Madison Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: R. Newman on 2024-07-19
Carteret Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Maurice Cullen, Todd Pusser, F. Williams, S. Williams on 2024-07-08
Gates Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: R. Newman on 2024-06-28
Carteret Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: David George, Stephen Dunn, Jeff Niznik, Patrick Coin on 2024-06-22
Chatham Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-06-13
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: Adult reared from a leaf roll in Fraxinus pennsylvanicus collected on 5/29/24 and kept indoors in the interim. Pupa noticed on 6/4.
Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-06-13
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: Adult reared from a leaf roll in Fraxinus pennsylvanicus collected on 5/29/24 and kept indoors in the interim. Pupa noticed on 6/4.
Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-06-13
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: Pupa from a leaf roll in Fraxinus pennsylvanicus collected on 5/29/24 and kept indoors in the interim. Pupa noticed on 6/4.
Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-05-29
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: A larva that was in a leaf roll in Fraxinus pennsylvanicus; collected on 5/29/24 and kept indoors in the interim. Pupa noticed on 6/4; adult emerged on 6/03/2024 (see companion photos).
Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-05-29
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: A larva that was in a leaf roll in Fraxinus pennsylvanicus; collected on 5/29/24 and kept indoors in the interim. Pupa noticed on 6/4; adult emerged on 6/03/2024 (see companion photos).
Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2024-05-29
Mecklenburg Co.
Comment: A leaf roll on Green Ash.
Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-05-26
Brunswick Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-05-26
Brunswick Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: R. Newman on 2024-05-11
Carteret Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-05-09
Pender Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Dean Furbish on 2023-08-05
Wake Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2020-08-08
Mecklenburg Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Ken Kneidel on 2020-08-08
Mecklenburg Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Gary Maness on 2020-06-24
Guilford Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Julie Tuttle on 2017-11-16
Chatham Co.
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Palpita quadristigmalisRecorded by: Doug Blatny/Jackie Nelson on 2012-07-20
Ashe Co.
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