Moths of North Carolina
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Anavitrinella Members:
735 NC Records

Anavitrinella pampinaria (Guenée, [1858]) - Common Gray

Anavitrinella pampinariaAnavitrinella pampinariaAnavitrinella pampinariaAnavitrinella pampinaria
Taxonomy
Superfamily: Geometroidea Family: GeometridaeSubfamily: EnnominaeTribe: BoarmiiniP3 Number: 91a0991 MONA Number: 6590.00
Comments: A genus of four North American species, only one reaches North Carolina; the remainder are from the western US.
Species Status: Barcodes indicate a single species in our area with very little variation in haplotypes.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Covell (1984); Beadle and Leckie (2012)Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Forbes (1948)Technical Description, Immature Stages: Forbes (1948); Wagner et al. (2001)                                                                                 
Adult Markings: Moderately long-winged, powdery gray with black lines, patterned similarly to other geometrids loosely termed the Grays. The base of the abdomen has a black bar followed by a white ring, which distinguishes Anavitrinella from most of the Grays except Iridopsis humaria and I. pergracilis, both of which have a bulge in the postmedian at vein C2; in Anavitrinella the postmedian is wavy but lacks a noticeable bulge at C2 (Forbes, 1948). The two Cleora species have similar rings at the base of the abdomen, but have the white ring at the base followed by a black patch. On the underside of the wings, the continuous, dark marginal bands also separate pampinaria from most of the other grays except members of the genus Hypomecis, which are larger and unlikely to be confused with this species because of their much longer pectinations on the antennae and the lack of the basal rings on the abdomen.
Wingspan: 25-30 mm (Forbes, 1948)
Adult Structural Features: Both sexes possess foveae on the base of the forewings, which in the males are especially well-developed; foveae are lacking in Iridopsis species but found in several others of the Grays. The male valves are rather featureless, a distinction in itself. The female bursa lacks a typical signum and the sclerotization of the appendix bursa is quite different from that of species likely to be confused with Anavitrinella.
Structural photos
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: Highly variable coloration and lack of distinctive features make the larvae difficult to distinguish (Wagner et al., 2001); look for a squared head and a pair of dorsal warts on segment A-8 (see Wagner et a., 2001, for details).
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from close inspection of specimens or by DNA analysis.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Occurs statewide
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Immature Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments: Appears early in the spring and continues well into the fall. Breeding is continuous throughout the growing cycle.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: Found in virtually all habitats that have been sampled for moths in the state.
Larval Host Plants: Larvae are broadly polyphagous, known to eat a wide variety of forbs, hardwoods, conifers, and even grasses. Wagner et al. (2001) specifically list maple (Acer), alder (Alnus), birch (Betula), Queen Anne's-lace (Daucus carota), soybean (Glycine max), cotton (Gossypium), larch (Larix), apple (Malus), spruce (Picea), oak (Quercus), willow (Salix), goldenrod (Solidago), and blueberry (Vaccinium). In North Carolina, a larva has been reared from mimosa. - View
Observation Methods: The species is attracted to lights but not baits. Larvae will turn up in beatings but it is difficult to specifically search for them.
Wikipedia
See also Habitat Account for General Forests and Fields
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: G5 [S5]
State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.
Comments: With its statewide distribution, broad range of host plants, and extremely generalized habitat associations, this species appears to be very secure.

 Photo Gallery for Anavitrinella pampinaria - Common Gray

174 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.

Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-28
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka, Mark Basinger and Becky Elkin on 2024-09-20
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Chuck Smith on 2024-09-08
Davidson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-03
Wilson Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2024-08-27
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-09
Mitchell Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-07-28
Rowan Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-07-16
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-07-08
Chatham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Steve Hall, Patrick Coin, Mark Basinger on 2024-06-16
Chatham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-06-13
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-06-11
Wake Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-05-16
Buncombe Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jeff Niznik on 2024-05-12
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-05-12
Rowan Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Stephen Hall, David George, and David Bradley on 2024-05-07
Durham Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-05-03
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2024-05-01
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Morgan Freese on 2024-04-29
Buncombe Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Andrew W. Jones on 2024-04-29
Polk Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Darryl Willis on 2024-04-21
Cabarrus Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-04-10
Wilson Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-04-08
Wake Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-04-07
Brunswick Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Emily Stanley on 2024-04-03
Buncombe Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Simpson Eason on 2023-09-22
Durham Co.
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Recorded by: Chuck Smith on 2023-09-05
Davidson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George on 2023-08-25
Orange Co.
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Recorded by: Stephen Hall on 2023-08-18
Orange Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: David George, Stephen Dunn, Jeff Niznik on 2023-08-18
Caswell Co.
Comment: