Moths of North Carolina
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View PDFNoctuidae Members: Chrysodeixis Members: 434 NC Records

Chrysodeixis includens (Walker, [1858]) - Soybean Looper Moth


Chrysodeixis includensChrysodeixis includensChrysodeixis includensChrysodeixis includens
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Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
Family:
Noctuidae
Subfamily:
Plusiinae
Tribe:
Argyrogrammatini
P3 Number:
931170
MONA Number:
8890.00
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Covell (1984; as Pseudoplusia includens); Beadle and Leckie (2012)Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Forbes (1954, as Plusia includens); Lafontaine and Poole (1991)                                                                                 
Adult Markings: A medium-sized, dark brown Looper, with some areas of the forewing having a bronzy luster. The silvery stigma is the most conspicuous mark, composed of an open loop followed by solid silver spot that may be separate or partially joined to the loop. Chrysodeixis includens and Autographa precationis are similar in size, pattern, and coloration. In C. includens, the stigma is rounded and U-shaped whereas it is a more pointed V-shape in A. precationis. Chrysodeixis includens also has two dark wedges that are absent in A. precationis, one projecting outward from the basal line and one located in the terminal area (see Forbes, 1954, for details).
Wingspan: 35 mm (Forbes, 1954)
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution:
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Chrysodeixis includensAlamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New%20Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: adults.
Immature Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Image showing flight dates by month for High Mountains greater than 4,000 feet, Low Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain: immatures.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: Wagner et al. (2011) list fields, gardens, greehouses, agricultural fields, waste places, and other open and early successional fields as habitats used by this species.
Larval Host Plants: Larvae are polyphagous on herbaceous plants, including many crop species (Wagner et al., 2011). In North Carolina, we have a record for a larvae feeding on Wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia). - View
Observation Methods: Frequently seen at dusk or after dark nectaring on flowers. The presence of pollinia on some specimens indiate that they visit milkweed flowers.
Wikipedia
See also Habitat Account for General Fields, Gardens, and Ruderal Habitats
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: G5 SNR [S5]
State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.
Comments:

 Photo Gallery for Chrysodeixis includens - Soybean Looper Moth

272 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.
Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: David George on 2025-06-29
Moore Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-11-18
Wake Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: John Petranka on 2024-11-12
Orange Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Simpson Eason on 2024-11-06
Durham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: David George, Rich Teper on 2024-11-05
Chatham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-11-04
Wilson Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Simpson Eason on 2024-10-31
Durham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: R. Newman on 2024-10-26
Carteret Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Simpson Eason on 2024-10-23
Durham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: John Petranka on 2024-10-21
Wayne Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-10-18
Brunswick Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Owen McConnell on 2024-10-14
Graham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: John Petranka on 2024-10-13
Orange Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: R. Newman on 2024-10-12
Carteret Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-10-04
Brunswick Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-10-04
Wake Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-10-03
Madison Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Chuck Smith on 2024-09-23
Davidson Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-09-23
Wake Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-23
Wilson Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Chuck Smith on 2024-09-22
Davidson Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: John Petranka on 2024-09-22
Orange Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-09-21
Chatham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-09-21
Chatham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: David George, Jeff Niznik on 2024-09-21
Chatham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-09-21
Wake Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Simpson Eason on 2024-09-19
Durham Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Dean Furbish, Lior S. Carlson on 2024-09-18
Wake Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: Dean Furbish, Lior S. Carlson on 2024-09-18
Wake Co.
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Chrysodeixis includensRecorded by: David George on 2024-09-15
Orange Co.
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