The Dragonflies and Damselflies of North Carolina
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North Carolina's 189 Odonate species

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Sort Species by: Family   Scientific Name       [ Undocumented ]
Related Species in GOMPHIDAE: Number of records for 2025 = 0

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Mustached Clubtail (Hylogomphus adelphus) by John Petranka
Compare with: Green-faced Clubtail   Sable Clubtail   Cherokee Clubtail  
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Note: these identification tips apply specifically to mature males; features may differ in immature males and in females.
Hylogomphus_adelphus

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Map
Click on county for list of all its records for Mustached Clubtail
Flight Charts
Distribution Mountains and adjacent foothills only; known from just nine counties, in the northern and central portions of the province. As expected from the state range map, this is a Northern species, ranging from Canada to northern GA (one record).
Abundance Seemingly rare in the northern half of the mountains (and adjacent foothills), with seldom more than one or two individuals seen in a day. Obviously very rare, at best, in the southern half of the mountains. As there is a record for northern GA, it should occur sparingly in GA and SC border counties in NC.
Flight A spring to early summer flight, with the flight period seemingly moving earlier in recent years (as has been the case for many odonates). Formerly seldom found prior to mid-May, but the flight now is from mid-April to late June, though May and early June are the usual dates for finding it. Some records previously reported earlier in May have been determined by website reviewers to be of Green-faced or Cobra clubtails.
Habitat Rivers to small streams, where there are riffles or rapids. Occasionally at lakes.
Behavior The species is most active in late afternoon. Adults may perch on rocks, shorelines, and leaves near rivers and creeks.
Comments This is one of many montane species of dragonflies that is poorly known to most state biologists; the species is likely found mainly with a purposeful search, late in the day. A photographic record made by Curtis Smalling in 2015 added Watauga County to the list of known counties. More importantly, photos from foothill sites in Caldwell (by Mark Shields) and McDowell (by Smalling) counties added two additional counties to the state range, especially indicating that it ranges downward into the transition zone with the Piedmont province. In 2018, John Petranka added photographic documentation for Avery County, though there is a vague previous sighting for that county. Shields, along with Hunter Phillips, documented a first record for Mitchell County, to fill in a small gap in the range.

Records are increasing in recent years owing to more surveys of the northern and central mountains, and the species might better now be given a State Rank of S2 (instead of the current S1S2). As there are only 22 records with dates, perhaps moving the rank to S2 can wait for a few years, to see if more locations are discovered. It remains a Significantly Rare species, tracked by the N.C. Natural Heritage Program.
State Rank S1S2
State Status SR
Global Rank G5
Federal Status
Synonym Gomphus adelphus
Other Name
Species account update: LeGrand on 2023-01-10 10:22:20

Photo Gallery for Mustached Clubtail   34 photos are available.
Only the most recent 30 are shown.
Other NC Galleries:    Jeff Pippen    Will Cook    Ted Wilcox
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 1 by: P Dixon

Comment: Madison, 2024-12-22, Hot Springs, French Broad, first post Helene sample
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 2 by: P Dixon

Comment: Yancey, 2024-06-01, Toe River, south of Burnsville
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 3 by: P Dixon

Comment: Madison, 2023-10-14, Spring Creek in Hot Springs, iNat Observation 187669451
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 4 by: P Dixon

Comment: Buncombe, 2023-02-28, Forks of Ivy
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 5 by: P Dixon

Comment: Buncombe, 2023-04-01, Forks of Ivy
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 6 by: P Dixon

Comment: Buncombe, 2023-04-01, Forks of Ivy
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 7 by: Max Ramey

Comment: Watauga, 2022-05-31, Watauga River Road (1/4 mile upstream from Hubert Thomas Rd.) - 2 males, first record for the Watauga drainage in NC
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 8 by: Max Ramey

Comment: Watauga, 2022-05-31, Watauga River Road (1/4 mile upstream from Hubert Thomas Rd.) - 2 males, first record for the Watauga drainage in NC
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 9 by: John Petranka, Jim Petranka, Becky Elkin

Comment: Yancey, 2021-05-24, Along Cane River south of Burnsville. - Males.
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 10 by: Becky Elkin

Comment: Madison, 2021-05-19, Along the French Broad River near Hot Springs at Murray Branch Picnic Area - Male
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 11 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-07, Hot Springs area, 3-4, 63 degrees
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 12 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-07, Hot Springs area, 3-4, 63 degrees
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 13 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-07, Hot Springs area, 3-4, 63 degrees
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 14 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-07, Hot Springs area, 63 degrees
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 15 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-07, Hot Springs area, 63 degrees
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 16 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-03, French Broad River, Hot Springs area - Laurel River
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 17 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-03, French Broad River, Hot Springs area - Laurel River
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 18 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-05-03, French Broad River, Hot Springs area - Laurel River
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 19 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-04-17, Hot Springs area
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 20 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-04-17, Hot Springs area
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 21 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-04-17, Hot Springs area
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 22 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-04-11, Hot Springs area - Davis Branch
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 23 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-04-11, Hot Springs area - Davis Branch
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 24 by: p dixon

Comment: Madison, 2020-04-11, Hot Springs area - Davis Branch
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 25 by: Mark Shields, Hunter Phillips

Comment: Mitchell, 2019-05-16, Nolichucky River at Poplar Access Area. - male
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 26 by: Mark Shields, Hunter Phillips

Comment: Madison, 2019-05-15, French Broad River at NOC access upstream from US 25 bridge, Hot Springs
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 27 by: John Petranka

Comment: Avery, 2018-06-07, Linville River at Linville Falls Picnic Area third loop, Blue Ridge Parkway mile marker 316.5 - Male. Feeding from patch of sunny vegetation alongside river.
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 28 by: John Petranka

Comment: Avery, 2018-06-06, Linville River at Linville Falls Picnic Area middle loop, Blue Ridge Parkway mile marker 316.5 - Male. Perched on rocks near shore.
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 29 by: Curtis Smalling

Comment: McDowell; M, 2017-06-06, at North Fork Catawba River 35.839236 -81.98814
Mustached Clubtail, Hylogomphus adelphusPhoto 30 by: Curtis Smalling

Comment: McDowell; M, 2017-06-06, at North Fork Catawba River 35.839236 -81.98814