Arachnids of North Carolina
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Common Spiders of NC
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Comments
Order:
Araneae - Spiders
Opiliones - Harvestmen
Pseudoscorpiones - Pseudoscorpions
Scorpiones - Scorpions
Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACROPSOPILIONIDAE-
AGELENIDAE-Funnel Weavers
AMAUROBIIDAE-Hacklemesh Weavers
ANTRODIAETIDAE-Folding Trapdoor Spiders
ANYPHAENIDAE-Ghost Spiders
ARANEIDAE-Orb Weavers
ATYPIDAE-Purseweb Spiders
BUTHIDAE-
CADDIDAE-
CHEIRACANTHIIDAE-
CHEIRIDIIDAE-
CHELIFERIDAE-
CHERNETIDAE-
CHTHONIIDAE-
CICURINIDAE-
CLUBIONIDAE-Sac Spiders
CORINNIDAE-Antmimics and Ground Sac Spiders
COSMETIDAE-Armoured harvestmen
CTENIDAE-Wandering Spiders
CYBAEIDAE-
DEINOPIDAE-Ogrefaced spider
DESIDAE-
DICTYNIDAE-Mesh Web Weavers
DYSDERIDAE-
EUCTENIZIDAE-Wafer-lid Trapdoor Spiders
FILISTATIDAE-
GARYPINIDAE-
GNAPHOSIDAE-Ground Spiders
HAHNIIDAE-
HALONOPROCTIDAE-
HYPOCHILIDAE-
LARCIDAE-
LEPTONETIDAE-
LINYPHIIDAE-Sheetweb and Dwarf Spiders
LIOCRANIDAE-Liocranid Sac Spiders
LYCOSIDAE-Wolf Spiders
MICROHEXURIDAE-
MIMETIDAE-Pirate spiders
MITURGIDAE-Prowling Spiders
MYSMENIDAE-
NEOBISIIDAE-
NEPHILIDAE-
NESTICIDAE-Scaffold Web Spiders
OECOBIIDAE-Wall spiders
OONOPIDAE-
OXYOPIDAE-Lynx Spiders
PHALANGIIDAE-
PHALANGODIDAE-Armoured harvestmen
PHILODROMIDAE-Running Crab Spiders
PHOLCIDAE-
PHONOGNATHIDAE-
PHRUROLITHIDAE-
PISAURIDAE-Nursery Web Spiders
SABACONIDAE-
SALTICIDAE-Jumping Spiders
SCLEROSOMATIDAE-
SCYTODIDAE-
SEGESTRIIDAE-
SICARIIDAE-
SPARASSIDAE-Giant Crab Spiders
STERNOPHORIDAE-
TARACIDAE-
TETRAGNATHIDAE-Long-jawed Orb Weavers
THERIDIIDAE-Cobweb Spiders
THERIDIOSOMATIDAE-Ray Spiders
THOMISIDAE-Crab Spiders
TITANOECIDAE-
TRACHELIDAE-
TRIAENONYCHIDAE-Armoured harvestmen
TRIDENCHTHONIIDAE-
ULOBORIDAE-Cribellate Orb Weavers
VAEJOVIDAE-
ZOROPSIDAE-False Wolf Spiders & Wandering Spiders
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Salticidae Members:
Admestina tibialis
Admestina unidentified species
Anasaitis canosus
Attidops youngi
Attinella concolor
Attulus fasciger
Chinattus parvulus
Colonus puerperus
Colonus sylvanus
Eris flava
Eris floridana
Eris militaris
Evarcha falcata
Evarcha hoyi
Ghelna sexmaculata
Ghelna canadensis
Habronattus agilis
Habronattus borealis
Habronattus carolinensis
Habronattus coecatus
Habronattus decorus
Habronattus notialis
Habronattus orbus
Hakka himeshimensis
Hentzia mitrata
Hentzia palmarum
Lyssomanes viridis
Maevia inclemens
Maevia intermedia
Maevia undescribed species B
Maevia undescribed species D
Maevia unidentified species
Marpissa bina
Marpissa dentoides
Marpissa formosa
Marpissa grata
Marpissa lineata
Marpissa pikei
Marpissa sulcosa
Menemerus bivitattus
Metacyrba floridana
Metacyrba taeniola
Metacyrba unidentified species
Mexigonus minutus
Naphrys pulex
Neon nelli
Neonella vinnula
Paramaevia hobbsae
Paraphidippus aurantius
Peckhamia americana
Peckhamia picata
Peckhamia unidentified species
Pelegrina exigua
Pelegrina flavipes
Pelegrina galathea
Pelegrina montana
Pelegrina proterva
Pelegrina tillandsiae
Phidippus apacheanus
Phidippus audax
Phidippus cardinalis
Phidippus clarus
Phidippus insignarius
Phidippus mystaceus
Phidippus otiosus
Phidippus pius
Phidippus princeps
Phidippus purpuratus
Phidippus putnami
Phidippus regius
Phidippus unidentified species
Phidippus whitmani
Phlegra hentzi
Platycryptus undatus
Plexippus paykulli
Salticus scenicus
Sarinda hentzi
Sassacus cyaneus
Sassacus papenhoei
Synageles noxiosus
Synemosyna formica
Tutelina elegans
Tutelina harti
Tutelina n sp 2
Tutelina similis
Tutelina unidentified species
Zygoballus nervosus
Zygoballus rufipes
Zygoballus sexpunctatus
NC
Records
Peckhamia picata
- an antmimic jumping spider
No image for this species.
Taxonomy
Order:
ARANEAE
Infraorder:
Araneomorphae
Family:
Salticidae
Comments:
Peckhamia may be easily confused with Synageles, but in Peckhamia, the carapace is not as flat, being more convex in the cephalic area, and has a sharp declevity [sic] behind the row III eyes" (1). Most Peckhamia have three pairs of ventral spines on leg I tibia (most Synageles have two pairs). The eye region occupies half of the carapace in Peckhamia and more than half the carapace in Synageles. There are also differences in the genitalia - males of Peckhamia show a spiraled embolus, while Synageles males show an embolus in the form of a "simple straight rod, curved arc, or short spike". The epigynum in Peckhamia females has sclerotized anterior rims in the form of two arcs (lacking in Synageles)
Species Comment:
Regarding the four species of Peckhamia: P. seminola - do not have the constricted abdomen. P. picata - constricted abdomen, a conspicuous constriction right behind their rear eyes (the posterior laterals). They also have a pair of white dots between the rear eyes and another pair on the sides of the abdominal constriction. P. scorpionia - Red, black around eyes, first tibiae enlarged. Eyes form a line as wide as the carapace. P. americana - addition (constricted abdomen, ? conspicuous constriction behind rear eyes)
Identification
Online Description/Photos:
BugGuide
Google
,
iNaturalist
,
Wikipedia
,
GBIF
Comments:
P. picata legs dark with light tip
Distribution in North Carolina
Comments:
County Map:
Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Adult phenology:
High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
Piedmont (Pd)
Coastal Plain (CP)
Click on graph to enlarge
Habitats and Life History
Habitats:
Observation Methods:
Abundance/Frequency:
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks:
State Protection:
Comments: