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| synonym |
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| description |
A brownish leafhopper with a plump appearance and an abdomen that extends past the wings. Wing cells may be light to dark brown in color, and the face is dark brown. Females have a deeply excavated pregenital sternite, visible on the underside before the tip of the abdomen. The abdomen extends well past the end of the wings. Males have a sword-shaped pygofer processes, almost resembling a pair of blades, sticking out of the rear end of the abdomen (an abdomen that does not extend as far past the wings as in the female) (BG). |
| distribution |
Eastern North America |
| abundance |
This species has only been recorded from a few counties in the mountains, though probably more abundant in the right habitat in this region. |
| seasonal_occurrence | |
| habitat |
Found in the grassy understory of forests (BG), as well as bushy, vegetated montane meadows and roadsides. |
| plant associates |
Various grasses |
| behavior |
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| comments |
Most individuals of Extrusanus are typically flightless; females which are more often fully-winged are presumed to fly before laying eggs. In E. extrusanus, on average 3 out of 23 females are macropterous (long-winged), equating to 12% of the population. (Hamilton 1995) |
status |
[Native:]
[Introduced:]
[Extirpated:] | | list_type |
[Official:]
[Provisional:] |
| adult_id | Unmistakable and widely known Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens Identifiable from photos showing undersides, or other specialized views [e.g., legs, face] Identifiable only by close inspection of structural features or by DNA analysis NULL |
| nymph_id | Unmistakable and widely known Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants Identifiable from close inspection of specimens or by DNA analysis Identifiable only through rearing to adulthood NULL |
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| S_rank |
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| rank_comments |
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| tribe |
Athysanini |
| subgenus |
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Species Photo Gallery for Extrusanus extrusus No Common Name |
 | Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Mitchell Co. Comment: grassy, brushy vegetation in the open on the top of the mountain; the bald. A female |  | Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Mitchell Co. Comment: grassy, brushy vegetation in the open on the top of the mountain; the bald. A female |
 | Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Mitchell Co. Comment: grassy, brushy vegetation in the open on the top of the mountain; the bald. A female |  | Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Mitchell Co. Comment: grassy, brushy vegetation in the open on the top of the mountain; the bald. A female |
 | Photo by: Kyle Kittelberger, Brian Bockhahn, Paul Scharf Caldwell Co. Comment: found during the day, caught while sweeping |  | Photo by: John Rosenfeld Out Of State Co. Comment: male |
 | Photo by: John Rosenfeld Out Of State Co. Comment: male |  | Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper |
 | Photo by: Ted Wilcox Watauga Co. Comment: unid_leafhopper |