Moths of North Carolina
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761 NC Records

Prochoerodes lineola (Goeze, 1781) - Large Maple Spanworm Moth

Prochoerodes lineolaProchoerodes lineola
view caption 		Prochoerodes lineolaProchoerodes lineola
Taxonomy
Superfamily:
Geometroidea		 Family:
Geometridae		Subfamily:
Ennominae		Tribe:
Ourapterygini		P3 Number:
91a1434		 MONA Number:
6982.00		 MONA Synonym:
Prochoerodes transversata
Comments: A moderately large genus primarily of the tropics with some 34 species, of which 7 have been recorded in the US and one reaching North Carolina. Phenotypically, they are all very similar and our species is no exception.
Species Status: Specimens from several localities in North Carolina have been bar-coded and fall into the narrow range of variation found throughout the species in the US (Western species require revision). Many neotropical members of the genus have the forewing truncated and that character does show up infrequently in our populations but barcoding indicates such individuals are conspecific with the normal wing form. For many years our species was called P. transversata (e.g., Covell, 1984), which is now considered a synonym of lineola.
Identification
Field Guide Descriptions: Covell (1984; as Prochoerodes transversata); Beadle and Leckie (2012)Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLDTechnical Description, Adults: Forbes (1948; as Sabulodes transversata)Technical Description, Immature Stages: Forbes (1948); Wagner et al. (2001); Wagner (2005)                                                                                 
Adult Markings: A large Geometrid likely to be confused only with Eutrapela, which has scalloped wing margins, whereas they are smooth in Prochoerodes.
Wingspan: 50 mm (Forbes, 1948)
Adult Structural Features: Genitalia are unique among North Carolina Geometrids and certainly characteristic of our species. There is also an abdominal comb which is absent in Eutrapela.
Structural photos
Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.
Immatures and Development: Caterpillars look very much like those of Eutrapela but their smoother integument is usually decorated with bluish, cloud-like patterns. The head is not retracted as dramatically as in Eutrapela.
Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.
Distribution in North Carolina
Distribution: Recorded from across the state, from the Barrier Islands to the High Mountains.
County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.
Prochoerodes lineola
Flight Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Immature Dates:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments: Our collection dates indicate there are at least two broods with adults found primarily in early summer and early fall. This is consistent with migratory species but may also indicate that a few pupae survive the winters. In Florida and southern Georgia they appear to occur more frequently in the early spring months.
Habitats and Life History
Habitats: Recorded from essentially all habitats within the state, open beach dunes to high elevation spruce-fir forests.
Larval Host Plants: Larvae feed on a broad range of plants from grasses to trees. Wagner et al. (2001) specifically list fir (Abies), maple (Acer), birch (Betula), walnut (Juglans), larch (Larix), spruce (Picea), poplar (Populus), cherry (Prunus), oak (Quercus), currant (Ribes), willow (Salix), meadowsweet (Spiraea), dogwood, hemlock (Tsuga), blueberry (Vaccinium), and Viburnum. In North Carolina, we have reared it in Craven County from American Holly (Ilex opaca). Jeff Niznik also reared a larva found on greenbrier (Smilax) wrapped around a Black Cherry (Prunus serotina); both plants were accepted in captivity. Larvae have also been observed on Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and buckthorn (Rhamnus). - View
Observation Methods: Adults seem to come readily to light but not to bait.
Wikipedia
See also Habitat Account for General Forests and Fields
Status in North Carolina
Natural Heritage Program Status:
Natural Heritage Program Ranks: G5 SNR [S5]
State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.
Comments: We suspect that few individuals overwinter in North Carolina and that we get annual migrations in the spring that are able to establish temporary, but recurrent breeding populations throughout the state. In any case, this species is so widespread and its host plant and habitat range so great that it appears to be quite secure in North Carolina.

 Photo Gallery for Prochoerodes lineola - Large Maple Spanworm Moth

239 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.

Recorded by: Owen McConnell on 2024-10-23
Graham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: John Petranka on 2024-10-22
Wayne Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jeff Niznik on 2024-10-07
Orange Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Michael P. Morales on 2024-10-03
Cumberland Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-25
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jeff Niznik, Larry Chen on 2024-09-23
Orange Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Dean Furbish on 2024-09-23
Wake Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-21
Buncombe Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-20
Buncombe Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: John Petranka on 2024-09-14
Orange Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-09-11
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: R. Newman on 2024-09-06
Carteret Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: R. Newman on 2024-09-06
Carteret Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-09-06
Madison Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-09-06
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Michael P. Morales on 2024-09-05
Cumberland Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: John Petranka on 2024-09-04
Orange Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Michael P. Morales on 2024-09-01
Cumberland Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-08-30
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Michael P. Morales on 2024-08-24
Cumberland Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-22
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: John Petranka on 2024-08-20
Orange Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-08-14
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-01
Wilson Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Simpson Eason on 2024-07-30
Durham Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: B. Bockhahn on 2024-07-14
Macon Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-07-04
Wilson Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Claudia Nielson on 2024-07-03
Forsyth Co.
Comment:
Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-07-01
Madison Co.
Comment: 		Recorded by: Hunter Phillips, Mark Shields on 2024-06-29
Onslow Co.
Comment: