Moths of North Carolina

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View PDF	Noctuidae Members:	Basilodes Members:	74 NC Records

Basilodes pepita Guenée, 1852 - Gold Moth

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Taxonomy

Superfamily:
Noctuoidea

Family:
Noctuidae

Subfamily:
Amphipyrinae

Tribe:
Stiriini

P3 Number:
931676

MONA Number:
9781.00

Other Common Name:
Crownbeard Seedcopper

Comments: A very distinct genus of 7 species found from Costa Rica into Canada. One species reaches North Carolina.

Species Status: Examples from North Carolina have been barcoded and exactly match specimens from Florida and Oklahoma. There is no evidence of additional, unrecognized species.

Identification

Field Guide Descriptions: Covell (1984); Beadle and Leckie (2012)

Online Resources: MPG, BugGuide, iNaturalist, Google, BAMONA, GBIF, BOLD

Technical Description, Adults: Forbes (1954); Poole (1995)

Technical Description, Immature Stages: Wagner (2005); Wagner et al. (2011)

Adult Markings: A large, lovely golden moth. The large, hollow spots and fine, dark postmedian distinguish this species from other bright yellow or gold-colored Noctuids, such as Cirrophanus triangulifer, Stiria rugifrons, and Argyrogramma verruca. Sexes are similar.

Adult Structural Features: Typical for this group of Noctuids and should differentiate it from anything closely resembling it. Note the pointed ovipositor, which probably evolved for laying eggs into the flowers of Asteraceae.

Structural photos

Adult ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos of unworn specimens.

Immatures and Development: The black and orange caterpillars resemble the larvae of sawflies (Wagner et al, 2011). Middle instar larvae are said to feed at night, later larval stages feed throughout the day and night on the flowers and seed capsules.

Larvae ID Requirements: Identifiable from good quality photos, especially where associated with known host plants.

Distribution in North Carolina

Distribution: Found from the mountains into the western Coastal Plain.

County Map: Clicking on a county returns the records for the species in that county.


Flight Dates: High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft. Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft. Piedmont (Pd) Coastal Plain (CP) Click on graph to enlarge
Immature Dates: High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft. Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft. Piedmont (Pd) Coastal Plain (CP) Click on graph to enlarge
Flight Comments: Single brooded throughout the state, with adults on the wing primarily in late summer, from July through September.

Habitats and Life History

Habitats: The majority of our records come from wet, open habitats, where Verbesina alternifolia is common. A few records also come from upland habitats, including some from high elevations. Most of those appear come from mesic woodlands, including Rich Cove Forests and Northern Hardwoods. We have no records, however, from dense riparian forests in the Piedmont or Coastal Plain, nor from sandy or peaty wetlands, such as Longleaf Pine savannas or maritime swales.

Larval Host Plants: Larvae feed on the flowers of species of Verbesina. Wagner et al. (2011) mention that Wingstem (V. alternifolia) is commonly used, and the species has been recorded feeding on Wingstem and Yellow Crownbeard (V. occidentalis) in North Carolina. - View

Observation Methods: Adults are attracted to light but it is unlikely they respond to bait. They may be found on Verbesina flowers where they lay eggs, but it is not likely that they nectar.

Wikipedia

See also Habitat Account for General Open, Wet Herblands

Status in North Carolina

Natural Heritage Program Status:

Natural Heritage Program Ranks: G4 SNR [S3S4]

State Protection: Has no legal protection, although permits are required to collect it on state parks and other public lands.

Comments: We have relatively few records for this species but from a broad area of the state. Host plants and habitats do not appear to be limiting factors, but more data are needed -- probably best obtained from larval surveys -- on the distribution, abundance, host plants, and habitats used in North Carolina before its conservation status can be accurately determined.

Photo Gallery for Basilodes pepita - Gold Moth

57 photos are available. Only the most recent 30 are shown.

	Recorded by: Andrew W. Jones on 2024-09-29 Polk Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Andrew W. Jones on 2024-09-29 Polk Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Jeff Niznik on 2024-09-12 Orange Co. Comment:		Recorded by: John Petranka on 2024-09-06 Orange Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: John Petranka on 2024-09-04 Orange Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Emily Stanley on 2024-08-31 Buncombe Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2024-08-25 Madison Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-09 Mitchell Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Mark Basinger on 2024-08-09 Mitchell Co. Comment:		Recorded by: David George, Stephen Dunn, Jeff Niznik on 2023-10-06 Orange Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Andrew W. Jones on 2023-09-12 Polk Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2023-08-31 Madison Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Andrew W. Jones on 2023-08-30 Polk Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Andrew W. Jones on 2023-08-30 Polk Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2023-08-23 Madison Co. Comment:		Recorded by: John Petranka on 2022-09-22 Orange Co. Comment: Larva on Verbesina occidentalis
	Recorded by: John Petranka on 2022-09-04 Orange Co. Comment:		Recorded by: John Petranka on 2022-09-01 Orange Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: John Petranka on 2022-08-30 Orange Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Chuck Smith on 2022-08-28 Davidson Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Owen McConnell on 2022-08-28 Graham Co. Comment:		Recorded by: tom ward on 2022-08-27 Buncombe Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: tom ward on 2022-08-25 Buncombe Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2022-08-25 Clay Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2022-08-25 Clay Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Darryl Willis on 2022-05-08 Cabarrus Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Jeff Niznik on 2021-09-04 Orange Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2021-08-27 Madison Co. Comment:
	Recorded by: Jim Petranka on 2021-08-18 Madison Co. Comment:		Recorded by: Jim Petranka and Becky Elkin on 2020-08-24 Madison Co. Comment: