Arachnids of North Carolina
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Pirata apalacheus - a pirate wolf spider     LYCOSIDAE Members: NC Records BugGuide Account Public View
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Distribution Records
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Vetting Levels
Adult phenology:
 High Mountains (HM) ≥ 4,000 ft.
 Low Mountains (LM) < 4,000 ft.
 Piedmont (Pd)
 Coastal Plain (CP)

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taxonomic_comments
species_comment
id_comments wide marginal light area, narrowly and unevenly pigmented along the edges, the usual tuning-for k mark fading out between the eyes (Fig . 20). Anterior eye row distinctly procurved, much narrower than posterior median eye row, anterior eyes evenly spaced, anterior median eyes about half again as large as anterior lateral eyes (Fig . 22). Height of clypeus is equal to the diameter of an anterior median eye, slanted posteriorly . Legs with indistinc t annulae . The median apophysis of palp is quite characteristic in shape with a light-colore d tip
total_length Carapace 1 .67 mm long, 1 .20 mm wide
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behavior P. apalacheus differs from most other species of Pirata in its occurrence away from water . The type locality was a rotten log in a mesic hammock far from the nearest pond or stream . H. W . Weems, Jr., collected it in pine needle litter in June i n Alachua Co ., Florida. H . G. Parrish collected it in leaf litter in a mesic hammock in Alchua Co., Florida . Alan Brady collected it under leaves and logs in Highland Hammoc k State Park, Florida . At Tall Timbers Research Station in Leon Co ., Florida, many collections were made in pitfalls in various types of terrestrial situations away from water, annually burned pine woods, broom sedge-pine, woodyard hammock, beech woods , spruce pine, hickory-sweet gum association, etc . In Everglades Park, Florida, it has bee n collected in pitfalls in hardwood hammock . It appears to be a humus-loving form .
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technical_reference
adult_id 1 identifiable by photo 2 identifiable by photo of specific features and/or supplementary info 3 identifiable from specimen only
abundance This is evidently a summer species . In Florida males have been take n from April through August and females from March through October with a preponderance in June and July ; females with egg sacs have been collected from May throug h August
distribution_comments Southeastern United States
checklist_mt_high
>=4,000 ft.
Regular
Frequent
Infrequent
Occasional
Seldom
Frequency
checklist_mt_low
<4,000 ft.
Regular
Frequent
Infrequent
Occasional
Seldom
checklist_pd
Piedmont
Regular
Frequent
Infrequent
Occasional
Seldom
checklist_cp
Coastal Plain
Regular
Frequent
Infrequent
Occasional
Seldom
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NHP_status
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