Amphibians of North Carolina

References used in the Amphibians website
SHORT REFERENCE	Dellinger, 1992
AUTHOR	Dellinger, R.
DATE	1992
TITLE	Inventory of natural areas and rare species of the Highlands Ranger District, Nantahala National Forest
SOURCE	Unpubl Rep NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
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1691 references
	short_reference	author	date	title	source	link
1	Acker, et al., 1986	Acker, P.M., Kruse, K.C. and E.B. Krehbiel	1986	Aging Bufo americanus by skeletochronology	Journal of Herpetology 20:570-574
2	Adamovicz et al. (2018)	Adamovicz, L., Allender, M.C., Archer, G., Rzadkowska, M., Boers, K., Phillips, C., Driskell, E., Kinsel, M.J. and Chu, C.	2018	Investigation of multiple mortality events in eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina)	PLoS One, 13(4), p.e0195617.
3	Adams et al., 2011	Adams C.K., Saenz D. and R.N. Conner.	2011	Palatability of twelve species of anuran larvae in eastern Texas	American Midland Naturalist 166: 211– 223
4	Ade et al., 2010	Ade, C.M., Boone, M.D. and H.J. Puglis	2010	Effects of an insecticide and potential predators on green frogs and northern cricket frogs	Journal of Herpetology 44:591-600
5	Adler and Dennis, 1962	Adler, K. and D. Dennis	1962	Plethodon longicrus, a new salamander (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) from North Carolina	Special Publications of the Ohio Herpetological Society 4:1-4
6	Akers et al., 2008	Akers, E.C., Taylor, C.M. and R. Altig	2008	Effects of clay-associated organic material on the growth of Hyla chrysoscelis tadpoles.	Journal of Herpetology 42:408-410
7	Albecker and McCoy, 2017	Albecker, M.A. and M.W. McCoy	2017	Adaptive responses to salinity stress across multiple life stages in anuran amphibians	Frontiers in Zoology 14, 40 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0222-0
8	Alexander, 1966	Alexander, D.G.	1966	An ecological study of the Swamp Cricket frog, Pseudacris nigrita feriarum (Baird), with comparative notes on two other hylids of the Chapel Hill, North Carolina, region	Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
9	Alford, 1989a	Alford, R.A.	1989	Variation in predator phenology affects predator performance and prey community composition	Ecology 70(1): 206-219
10	Alford, 1989b	Alford, R.A.	1989b	Competition between larval Rana palustris and Bufo americanus is not affected by variation in reproductive phenology	Copeia 1989:993-1000
11	Alford and Crump, 1982	Alford, R.A. and M.l. Crump	1082	Habitat partitioning among size classes of larval Southern leopard frogs, Rana utricularia	Copeia 1982:367-373
12	Alford and Wilbur, 1985	Alford, R.A., and H.W. Wilbur	1985	Priority effects in experimental pond communities: competition between Bufo and Rana	Ecology 66:1097-1105
13	Allen, 1932	Allen, M.J.	1932	A survey of the amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi	American Museum novitates 542:1-20
14	Altig, 1970	Altig, R.	1970	A key to the tadpoles of the continental United States and Canada	Herpetologica 26:180-207
15	Altig and McDiarmid	Altig, R. and R.W. McDiarmid	2015	Handbook of Larval Amphibians of the United States and Canada	Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 345 pp.
16	Altig and McDiarmid	Altig, R. and R.W. McDiarmid	2015	Handbook of Larval Amphibians of the United States and Canada	Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 345 pp.
17	Anderson and Martino	Anderson, J. D. and P. J. Martino	1966	The life history of Eurycea l. longicauda associated with ponds	American Midland Naturalist 75:257-279
18	Anderson et al., 1971	Anderson, J.D. , Hassinger, D.D., and G.H. Dalrymple	1971	Natural mortality of eggs and larvae of Ambystoma t. tigrinum	Ecology 52(6):1107-1112
19	Anderson and Arruda, 2006	Anderson, l.R., and J.A. Arruda	2006	Land use and anuran biodiversity in southeast Kansas, USA	Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 4:46-59
20	Anderson, 1954	Anderson, P.K.	1954	Studies in the ecology of the Narrow-mouthed Toad, Microhyla carolinensis carolinensis	Tulane Studies in Zoology 2:15-46
21	Anholt et al., 2000	Anholt, B.R., Werner, E. and D.K. Skelly	2000	Effect of food and predators on the activity of four larval ranid frogs	Ecology 81:3509-3521
22	Anzaldua and Goldberg	Anzaldua, S.P. and J. Goldberg	2020	This study represents a continuation of a study of an abnormal larval frog population located in a suburban USA landscape that had received the heavy application of mosquito control insecticides for years	Asian Herpetological Research; Sichuan 11(2): 139-154.	https://www.proquest.com/docview/2426767684/fulltextPDF/36544BAABE1C4549PQ/1?accountid=8388
23	Applegate et al., 2018	Applegate, J., Szymanski, J., Hosler, B. et al.	2018	Eastern Hellbender ( Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis)	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Midwest Region: Species status assessment report, Final version 1.1, July 2018
24	Arnold, 1976	Arnold, S.J.	1976	Sexual behavior, sexual interference, and sexual defense in the salamanders Ambystoma maculatum, Ambystoma tigrinum, and Plethodon jordani	Z. Tierpsychol. 42:247-300
25	Ashton, 1975	Ashton, R.E., Jr.	1975	A study of movement, home range, and winter behavior of Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque)	Journal of Herpetology 9:85-91
26	Ashton and Ashton, 1988	Ashton, R.E., Jr. and P.S. Ashton	1988	Handbook of Reptiles and Amphibians of Florida: Part 3. The Amphibians	Windward Publishing, Miami, FL. 189 pp.
27	Ashton and Ashton, 1988	Ashton, R.E., Jr. and P.S. Ashton	1988	Handbook of Reptiles and Amphibians of Florida: Part 3. The Amphibians	Windward Publishing, Miami, FL. 189 pp.
28	Ashton, R.E., Jr., and A.L. Braswell	Ashton, R.E., Jr., and A.L. Braswell	1979	Nest and larvae of the Neuse River Waterdog, Necturus lewisi (Brimley) (Amphibia: Proteidae)	Brimleyana 1:15-22
29	Ashton and Ashton, 1978	Ashton, R.E., Jr., and P.S. Ashton	1978	Movements and winter behavior of Eurycea bislineata (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 12:295-298
30	Ashton et al., 1980	Ashton, R.E., Jr., Braswell, A.L. and S.I. Guttman	1980	Electrophoretic analysis of three species of Necturus (Amphibia: Proteidae), and the taxonomic status of Necturus lewisi (Brimley)	Brimleyana 4:43-46
31	Asquith and Altig, 1987	Asquith, A. and R. Altig	1987	Phototaxis and activity patterns of Siren intermedia	The Southwestern Naturalist 32:146-148
32	Atkinson et al., 2021	Atkinson, C.L., Knapp, D.D. and L. L .Smith	2021	Long-term patterns of amphibian diversity, abundance and nutrient export from small, Isolated wetlands	Diversity 2021, 13, 598; 1-17 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110598
33		Atkinson, C.L., Knapp, D.D. and L.L. Smith		Long-Term Patterns of Amphibian Diversity, Abundance and Nutrient Export from Small, Isolated Wetlands	Diversity 2021, 13, 598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ d13110598 pp. 1-17
34	Austin et al., 2004a	Austin, J.D., Lougheed, S.C. and P.T. Boag	2004a	Discordant temporal and geographic patterns in maternal lineages of eastern North American frogs, Rana catesbeiana (Ranidae) and Pseudacris crucifer (Hylidae)	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:799-816
35	Austin et al., 2004b	Austin, J.D., Lougheed, S.C. and P.T. Boag	2004b	Controlling for the effects of history and nonequilibrium conditions in gene flow estimates in northern Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) populations	Genetics 168:1491- 1506
36	Austin and Camp, 1992.	Austin, R.M., Jr., and C.D. Camp	1992	Larval development of black-bellied salamanders, Desmognathus quadramaculatus, in northeastern Georgia	Herpetologica 48:313-317
37	Babbitt and Meshaka, 2000	Babbitt and Meshaka, Jr.	2000	Benefits of eating conspecifics: effects of background diet on survival and metamorphosis in the Cuban treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis)	Copeia 2000(2): 469–474
38	Babbitt, 1995	Babbitt, K.J.	1995	Bufo terrestris (southern toad). Oophagy	Herpetological Review 26:30
39	Babbitt, 2001	Babbitt, K.J.	2001	Behaviour and growth of southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala) tadpoles: effects of food and predation risk	Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 809–814
40	Babbitt and Jordan, 1996	Babbitt, K.J. and F. Jordan	1996	Predation on Bufo terrestris tadpoles: effects of cover and predator identity	Copeia 1996:485-488
41	Babbitt and Tanner, 2000	Babbitt, K.J., and G.W. Tanner	2000	Use of temporary wetlands by anurans in a hydrologically modified landscape	Wetlands 20:313-322
42	Babbitt et al., 2005	Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and G. W. Tanner	2005	The impact of agriculture on temporary wetland amphibians in Florida	Pp. 48-55 In W.E. Meshaka, Jr. and K.J. Babbitt editors, Status and Conservation of Florida Amphibians and Reptiles. Krieger Publishing Co. Malabar, FL.
43	Babbitt et al., 2006	Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and l.A. Brandt	2006	The effect of woodland proximity and wetland characteristics on larval anuran assemblages in an agricultural landscape	Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:510-519
44	Babbitt et al., 2003	Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and T.l. Tarr	2003	Patterns of larval amphibian distribution along a wetland hydroperiod gradient	Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:1539-1552
45	Babbitt, 1937	Babbitt, L.H.	1937	The amphibia of Connecticut	Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
46	Babbitt,1937	Babbitt, l.H.	1937	The amphibia of Connecticut	Connecticut State geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
47	Babbitt, 1937	Babbitt, l.H.	1937	The Amphibia of Connecticut	Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
48	Baber and Babbitt, 2004	Baber, M.J. and K.J. Babbitt	2004	influence of habitat complexity on predator-prey interactions between the fish (Gambusia holbrooki) and tadpoles of Hyla squirella and Gastrophryne carolinensis	Copeia 2004:173-177
49	Baber and Babbitt, 2003	Baber, M.J., and K.J. Babbitt	2003	The relative impacts of native and introduced predatory fish on a temporary wetland tadpole assemblage	Oecologia 136:289-295
50	Baber et al., 2004	Baber, M.J., Fleishman, E., Babbitt, K.J. and T.l. Tarr	2004	The relationship between wetland hydroperiod and nestedness patterns in assemblages of larval amphibians and predatory macroinvertebrates	Oikos 107:16-27
51	Bachmann, 1984	Bachmann, M.D.	1984	Defensive behavior of brooding female red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus)	Herpetologica 40:436-443
52	Baecher and Richter, 2018	Baecher, J.A. and S.C. Richter	2018	Environmental gradients in old-growth Appalachian forest predict fine-scale distribution, co-occurrence, and density of woodland salamanders	Ecology and Evolution 8(24): 1-13
53	Baecher and Richter, 2018	Baecher, J.A. and S.C. Richter	2018	Environmental gradients in old-growth Appalachian forest predict fine-scale distribution, co-occurrence, and density of woodland salamanders	Ecology and Evolution 8(24): 1-13
54	Bailey, 1990	Bailey, M.A.	1990	Movement of the dusky gopher frog (Rana areolata sevosa) at a temporary pond in the lower coastal plain of Alabama.	pp. 27-43 In C.K. Dodd Jr., R.E. Ashton Jr., R. Franz, and E. Wester (eds.), Burrow associates of the gopher tortoise. proceedings of the 8th Annual Meeting, gopher Tortoise Council, Gainesville, Fl.
55	Bailey, 1991	Bailey, M.A.	1991	The dusky gopher frog in Alabama	Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science 62:28-34
56	Baldauf, 1947	Baldauf, R.J.	1947	Desmognathus f. fuscus eating eggs of its own species	Copeia 1947:66
57	Baldwin et al., 2006	Baldwin, R.F., Calhoun, A.J.K. and P.G. deMaynadier	2006	Conservation planning for amphibian species with complex habitat requirements: a case study using movements and habitat selection of the Wood Frog Rana sylvatica	Journal of Herpetology 40:442-453
58	Ball, 1936	Ball, S.C.	1936	The distribution and behavior of the spadefoot toad in Connecticut	Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science 32:351-379
59	Baltar, 1983	Baltar, A.C.	1983	Vertical stratification of some cliff dwelling plethodontid salamanders as related to competitive survival of the Mississippi population of Aneides aeneus	Master's thesis. University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
60	Banning et al., 2008	Banning, J.L., Weddle, A.L., Wahl, G.W. III, et al.	2008	Antifungal skin bacteria, embryonic survival, and communal nesting in four-toed salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatum	Oecologia 156:423-429.
61	Barbeau and Lillywhite, 2005	Barbeau, T.R. and H.B. Lillywhite	2005	Body wiping behaviors associated with cutaneous lipids in hylid tree frogs of Florida	Journal of Experimental Biology 208:2147-2156
62	Barbour, 1953	Barbour, R.W.	1953	The amphibians of Big Black Mountain, Harlan County, Kentucky	Copeia 1953:84-89
63	Barbour, R.W. 1957	Barbour, R.W.	1957	Observations on the mountain chorus frog, Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in Kentucky	The American Midland Naturalist, 57(1), pp.125-128	https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2422526.pdf?casa_token=A3ZQ6MZ4OgIAAAAA:Lv24z7Pv-lsuIm2vSbEnjyRYS0mlRMHteX-S81A6cVOsze5Ep4JkkmIX9YiA2j-1dBmnYWECiGUdCRV-9WuLCBNwfvOkndSXxhlEUh70UrR_GJG5Kg1e
64	Barbour, 1971	Barbour, R.W.	1971	Amphibians and Reptiles of Kentucky	University Press of Kentucky, Lexington
65	Barbour and Lancaster, 1946	Barbour, R.W. and L.Y. Lancaster	1946	Food habits of Desmognathus fuscus in Kentucky	Copeia 1946:48-49
66	Barbour et al., 1969	Barbour, R.W., Hardin, J.W., Schafer, J.P. and M.J. Harvey	1969	Home range, movements, and activity of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus	Copeia 1969:293-297
67	Barrett et al., 2010	Barrett, K., Helms, B.S., Guyer, C. and J.E. Schoonover	2010	Linking process to pattern: Causes of stream-breeding amphibian decline in urbanized watersheds	Biological Conservation 143:1998–2005
68	Barrow et al., 2018	Barrow, L.N., Lemmon, A.R. and E.M. Lemmon	2018	Targeted Sampling and Target Capture: Assessing Phylogeographic Concordance with Genome-wide Data	Systematic Biology 67(6):979–996
69	Barthalmus and Bellis, 1972	Barthalmus, G.T. and E.D. Bellis	1972	Home range, homing, and the homing mechanism of the salamander, Desmognathus fuscus	Copeia 1972:632-642
70	Bartoszek and Greenwald, 2009	Bartoszek, J. and K.R. Greenwald	2009	A population divided: railroad tracks as barriers to gene flow in an isolated population of Marbled Salamanders (Ambystoma opacum).	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4(2):191-197	http://www.herpconbio.org/Volume_4/Issue_2/Bartoszek_Greenwald_2009.pdf
71	Bastien and Leclair, 1992	Bastien, H. and R. Leclair, Jr.	1992	Aging Wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) by skeletochronology	Journal of Herpetology 26:222-225
72	Bateman and Fleming, 2014	Bateman, P.W. and P.A. Fleming	2014	Living on the edge: Effects of body size, group density and microhabitat selection on escape behaviour of southern leopard frogs Lithobates sphenocephalus	Current Zoology 60 (6): 712–718
73	Bates, 2001	Bates, M.C.	2001	Site Survey Reports, Montgomery County Inventory	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
74	Bates and Beane, 2001	Bates, M.C. and Beane, J.	2001	Montgomery County Natural Heritage Inventory	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
75	Bates and Coomans, 1999	Bates, M.C. and Coomans, R.	1999	Randolph County Natural Heritage Inventory	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
76	Bauman and Huels, 1982	Baumann, W.L. and M. Huels	1982	Nests of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata	Journal of Herpetology 16:81-83
77	Bayless, 1966	Bayless, L.E.	1966	Comparative ecology of two sympatric species of Acris (Anura; Hylidae) with emphasis on interspecific competition	Ph.D. diss., Tulane University, New Orleans
78	Bayless,, 1969a	Bayless, L.E.	1969a	Post-metamorphic growth of Acris crepitans	American Midland Naturalist 81:590-592
79	Bayless, 1969b	Bayless, L.E.	1969b	Ecological divergence and distribution of sympatric Acris populations (Anura: Hylidae)	Herpetologica 25:181-187
80	Bayne, 2004	Bayne, K.A.	2004	The natural history and morphology of the eastern Cricket frog, Acris crepitans crepitans, in West Virginia	M.S. thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA
81	Beachy, 1993	Beachy, C.K.	1993	Guild structure in streamside salamander communities. A test for interactions among larval plethodontid salamanders	journal of Herpetology 27: 465-468
82	Beachy, 1994	Beachy, C.K.	1994	Community ecology in streams: effects of two species of predatory salamanders on a prey species of salamander	Herpetologica 50:129-136
83	Beachy, 1995	Beachy, C.K.	1995	Effects of larval growth history on metamorphosis in a stream-dwelling salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus)	Journal of Herpetology 29:375-382
84	Beachy, 2018	Beachy, C.K.	2018	Effects of growth rate and temperature on metamorphosis in Eurycea wilderae (Caudata, Plethodontidae, Hemidactyliinae, Spelerpini; Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander)	Southeastern Naturalist 17(3): 423-432
85	Beachy and Bruce, 2003	Beachy, C.K. and Bruce, R.C.	2003	Life history of a small form of the Plethodontid salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus	Amphibia-Reptilia 24:13-26
86	Beamer and Lamb, 2008	Beamer, D.A. and T. Lamb	2008	Dusky salamanders (Desmognathus, Plethodontidae) from the Coastal Plain: Multiple independent lineages and their bearing on the molecular phylogeny of the genus	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 143–153
87	Beamer and Lamb, 2020	Beamer, D.A. and T. Lamb	2020	Towards rectifying limitations on species delineation in dusky salamanders (Desmognathus: Plethodontidae): An ecoregion-drainage sampling grid reveals additional cryptic clades	Zootaxa 4734 (1): 001–061
88	Beane, 2000	Beane, J.	2000	Field notes, Montgomery and Richmond County Inventories	NC Museum of Natural Sciences Raleigh, NC
89	Jeff Beane Records	Beane, J.	2000	Field notes, Montgomery and Richmond County Inventories	NC Museum of Natural Sciences Raleigh, NC
90	Beane et al., 2010	Beane, J.C. , Braswell, A.L., Mitchell, J.C. , Palmer, W.M. and J.R. Harrison III	2010	Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia, 2nd Ed	University of North Carolina Press
91	Beane et al., 2014	Beane, J.C., Graham S.P., Thorp T.J. and L.T. Pusser	2014	Natural history of the Southern Hognose Snake (Heterodon simus) in North Carolina, USA	Copeia 2014:(1): 168–175
92	Beck, 1948	Beck, W.M. Jr.	1948	An ecological study of the cold-blooded vertebrates of a north Florida lake	M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
93	Bee, 2008a	Bee, M.A.	2008a	Parallel female preferences for call duration in a diploid ancestor of an allotetraploid treefrog	Animal Behaviour 76:845-853
94	Bee, 2008b	Bee, M.A.	2008b	Finding a mate at a cocktail party: spatial release from masking improves acoustic mate recognition in grey Treefrogs	Animal Behaviour 75:1781-1791
95	Bee and Schwartz, 2009	Bee, M.A. and J.J. Schwartz	2009	Behavioral measures of signal recognition thresholds in frogs in presence and absence of chorus-shaped noise	Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 126:2788-2801
96	Beiswenger, 1975	Beiswenger, R.E.	1975	Structure and function in aggregations of tadpoles of the American toad, Bufo americanus	Herpetologica 31:222-233
97	Beiswenger, 1977	Beiswenger, R.E.	1977	Diel patterns of aggregative behavior in tadpoles of Bufo americanus, in relation to light and temperature	Ecology 58:98-108
98	Bellis, 1961	Bellis, E.D.	1961	Growth of the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica	Copeia 1961:74-77
99	Bellis, 1965	Bellis, E.D.	1965	Home range and movements of the Wood frog in a northern bog	Ecology 46:89-98
100	Bennett and Taylor, 1968	Bennett, C., and R.J. Taylor	1968	Notes on the lesser siren, Siren intermedia (Urodela)	The Southwestern Naturalist 13:455-457
101	Bennett and Nelson, 1991	Bennett, S. H. and J. B. Nelson	1991	Distribution and status of Carolina bays in South Carolina.	Nongame and Heritage Trust Publications No. 1. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia, SC, USA.
102	Bennett and Nelson, 1991	Bennett, S. H. and J. B. Nelson	1991	Distribution and status of Carolina bays in South Carolina.	Nongame and Heritage Trust Publications No. 1. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia, SC, USA.
103	Bennett and Buhlmann, 2015	Bennett, S.H. and K.A. Buhlmann	2015	Pine Barrens Treefrog Hyla andersoni	https://dc.statelibrary.sc.gov/bitstream/handle/10827/10982/DNR_Species_Pine_Barrens_Treefrog_2005.pdf?sequence=1
104	Bennett et al., 1980	Bennett, S.H., Gibbons, J.W. and J. Glanville	1980	Terrestrial activity, abundance and diversity of amphibians in differently managed forest types	American Midland Naturalist 103:412-416
105	Berger-Bishop and Harris, 1996	Berger-Bishop, L.E. and R.N. Harris	1996	A study of caudal allometry in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica 52: 515-525
106	Bernardo, 1994	Bernardo, J.	1994	Experimental analysis of allocation in two divergent, natural salamander populations	The American Naturalist 143:14-38
107	Bertram and Berrill, 1997	Bertram, S. and M. Berrill	1997	Fluctuations in a northern population of gray treefrogs, Hyla versicolor	SSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:57-63
108	Bertram et al., 1996	Bertram, S., Berrill, M. and E Nol	1996	Male mating success and variation in chorus attendance within and among breeding seasons in the gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor)	Copeia 1996: 729-734
109	Berven, 1981	Berven, K.A.	1981	Mate choice in the woodfrog, Rana sylvatica	Evolution 35:707-722
110	Berven, 1982a	Berven, K.A.	1982a	The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica. 1. An experimental analysis of life history traits	Evolution 36:962-983
111	Berven, 1982b	Berven, K.A.	1982b	The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. 2. An experimental analysis of larval development	Oecologia 52:360-369
112	Berven, 1990	Berven, K.A.	1990	Factors affecting population fluctuations in larval and adult stages of the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)	Ecology 71:1599- 1608
113	Berven, 1995	Berven, K.A.	1995	Population regulation in the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, from three diverse geographic locations	Australian Journal of Ecology 20:385-392
114	Berven, 2009	Berven, K.A.	2009	Density dependence in the terrestrial stage of wood frogs: evidence from a 21-year population study	Copeia 2009:328-338
115	Berven and Grudzien, 1990	Berven, K.A. and T.A. Grudzien	1990	Dispersal in the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica): implications for genetic population structure.	Evolution 44:2047-2056
116	Berven et al., 1979	Berven, K.A., D.E. Gill, and S.J. Smith-Gill.	1979	Countergradient selection in the Green Frog, Rana clamitans	Evolution 33:609-623
117	Biesterfeldt et al., 1993	Biesterfeldt, J.M., Petranka, J.W. and S. Sherbondy	1993	Prevalence of chemical interference competition in natural populations of wood frogs, Rana sylvatica	Copeia 1993:688-695
118	Binckley and Resetarits, 2007	Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.	2007	Effects of forest canopy on habitat selection in treefrogs and aquatic insects: Implications for communities and metacommunities	Oecologia 153(4): 951-958
119	Binckley and Resetarits, 2008	Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits	2008	Oviposition behavior partitions aquatic landscapes along predation and nutrient gradients	Behavioral Ecology, 19, 552–557
120	Binckley and Resetarits, 2002	Binckley, C.A., and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.	2002	Reproductive divisions under threat of predation: Squirrel Treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to Banded Sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus)	Oecologia 130:157-161
121	Bishop, 1919.	Bishop, S.C.	1919	Notes on the habits and development of the four-toed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)	New York State Museum Bulletin 219:251-82
122	Bishop, 1924	Bishop, S.C.	1924	Notes on salamanders	New York State Museum Bulletin 253:87-96
123	Bishop, 1925	Bishop, S.C.	1925	The life history of the red salamander	Natural History 25:385-389
124	Bishop, 1926	Bishop, S.C.	1926	Notes on the habits and development of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque)	New York State Museum Bulletin No. 268:5-60
125	Bishop, 1941	Bishop, S.C.	1941	The salamanders of New York.	New York St. Mus. Bull. (324): 1-365
126	Bishop and Valentine, 1950	Bishop, S.C. and B.O. Valentine	1950	A new species of Desmognathus from Alabama	Copeia 1950:39-43
127	Blair, 1958	Blair W. F.	1958	Mating call in the speciation of anuran amphibians	The American Naturalist 42:27
128	Blair, 1958a	Blair, W.F.	1958a	Call difference as an isolation mechanism in Florida species of hylid frogs	Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 21:32-48
129	Blanchard, 1923	Blanchard, F.N.	1923	The life history of the four-toed salamander	The American Naturalist 57:262-268
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530	Gibbons and Nelson, 1968	Gibbons and Nelson, Jr.	1968	Observations on the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus, in a Michigan lake	The American Midland Naturalist 80:562-564
531	Gibbons and Bennett, 1974	Gibbons, J.W. and D.H. Bennett	1974	Determination of anuran terrestrial activity patterns by a drift fence	Copeia 1974:236-243
532	Gibbons and Coker, 1978	Gibbons, J.W. and J.W. Coker	1978	Herpetofaunal colonization patterns of Atlantic Coast barrier islands	American Midland Naturalist 99:219-233
533	Gibbons and Semlitsch, 1991	Gibbons, J.W. and R.D. Semlitsch	1991	Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of the Savannah River Site	University of Georgia Press, Athens
534	Gibbs et al., 2005	Gibbs, J. P., Whiteleather K. K. and F. W. Schueler	2005	Changes in frog and toad populations over 30 years in New York State	Ecological Applications 15:1148-1157
535	Gibbs, 1998a	Gibbs, J.P.	1998a	Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England	Journal of Wildlife Management 62:584-589
536	Gibbs, 1998a	Gibbs, J.P.	1998a	Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England	Journal of Wildlife Management 62:584-589
537	Gibbs, 1998b	Gibbs, J.P.	1998b	Distribution of woodland amphibians along a forest fragmentation gradient	Landscape Ecology 13:263-268
538	Gibbs, 1998b	Gibbs, J.P.	1998b	Distribution of woodland amphibians along a forest fragmentation gradient	Landscape Ecology 13:263-268
539	Gibbs et al., 2007	Gibbs, J.P., Breisch, A.R. , Ducey, P.K. et al.	2007	The amphibians and reptiles of New York State	Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA. 422pp.
540	Gibson and Anthony, 2019	Gibson, J.D. and T. Anthony	2019	Eastern Spadefoots in Virginia: Observations made from volunteer herpetologists around the state.	Catesbeiana 39(2):70-81
541	Gifford and Kozak, 2012	Gifford , M.E. and K.H. Kozak	2012	Islands in the sky or squeezed at the top? Ecological causes of elevational range limits in montane salamanders	Ecography 35:193–203
542	Gilhen, 1984	Gilhen, J.	1984	Amphibians and Reptiles of Nova Scotia	Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax
543	Gill, 1978a	Gill, D.E.	1978a	The metapopulation ecology of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Ecological Monographs 48:145-166
544	Gill, 1978b	Gill, D.E.	1978b	Effective population size and interdemic migration rates in a metapopulation of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Evolution 32:839-849
545	Gill, 1979	Gill, D.E.	1979	Density dependence and homing behavior in adult red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Ecology 60:800-813
546	Given, 1987	Given, M.F.	1987	Vocalizations and acoustic interactions of the Carpenter frog, Rana virgatipes	Herpetologica 43:467-481
547	Given, 1988a	Given, M.F.	1988a	Growth rate and the cost of calling activity in male Carpenter Frogs, Rana virgatipes	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22:153-160
548	Given, 1988b	Given, M.F.	1988b	Territoriality and aggressive interactions of male carpenter frogs, Rana virgatipes	Copeia 1988:411-421
549	Given, 1990	Given, M.F.	1990	Spatial distribution and vocal interaction in Rana clamitans and R. virgatipes	Journal of Herpetology 24:377-382
550	Given, 1999a	Given, M.F.	1999a	Distribution records of Rana virgatipes and associated anuran species along Maryland’s Eastern Shore	Herpetological Review 30:144-146
551	Given, 2002	Given, M.F.	2002	Interrelationships among calling effort, growth rate, and chorus tenure in Bufo fowleri	Copeia 2002:979-987
552	Given, 2005	Given, M.F.	2005	Vocalizations and reproductive behavior of male Pickerel Frogs, Rana palustris	Journal of Herpetology 39:223-233
553	Given, 2008	Given, M.F.	2008	Does physical or acoustical disturbance cause male Pickerel Frogs, Rana palustris, to vocalize underwater?	Amphibia- Reptilia 29:177-184
554	Gloriosa, 2010	Gloriosa, B.M.	2010	Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook) Ornate Chorus Frog	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 866.1-866.8
555	Glorioso et al., 2020	Glorioso, B.M., Muse, L.J. and J.H. Waddle	2020	Egg counts of Southern Leopard Frog, Lithobates sphenocephalus, egg masses from southern Louisiana, USA	Herpetology Notes 13:187-189
556	Godley, 1983	Godley, J.S.	1983	Observations on the courtship, nests and young of Siren intermedia in southern Florida	The American Midland Naturalist 110:215-219
557	Godwin and Roble, 1983	Godwin, G.J. and S.M. Roble	1983	Mating success in male treefrogs, Hyla chrysoscelis (Anura: Hylidae)	Herpetologica 39:141-146
558	Goin, 1951	Goin, C.J.	1951	Notes on the eggs and early larvae of three more Florida salamanders	Annals of the Carnegie Museum 32:253-263
559	Goin, 1958	Goin, O.B.	1958	A comparison of the nonbreeding habits of two treefrogs, Hyla squirella and Hyla cinerea	Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 21:49-60
560	Goldberg, 2018	Goldberg, S.R.	2018	Notes on reproduction of Eastern Spadefoot Toads, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae)	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 53(3):63-65
561	Goldberg, 2021	Goldberg, S.R.	2021	Notes on Reproduction of Gopher Frogs, Lithobates capito (Anura: Ranidae), from North and South Carolina	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 56(9):156-158
562	Gomez-Mestre and Buchholz	Gomez-Mestre, I., and D.R. Buchholz	2006	Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversity	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103:19021-19026
563	Gordon, 1952	Gordon, R.E.	1952	A contribution to the life history and ecology of the plethodontid salamander Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard)	American Midland Naturalist 47:667–701
564	Gordon, 1953	Gordon, R.E.	1953	A population of Holbrook's salamander, Eurycea longicauda guttolineata (Holbrook)	Tulane Studies in Zoology 1:55-60
565	Gordon, 1966	Gordon, R.E.	1966	Some observations on the biology of Pseudotriton ruber schencki	Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:163-164
566	Gordon and Smith, 1949	Gordon, R.E. and R.L. Smith	1949	Notes on the life history of the salamander Aneides aeneus	Copeia 1949:173-175
567	Gordon et al., 1962	Gordon, R.E., MacMahon, J.A., and D.B. Wake	1962	Relative abundance, microhabitat and behavior of some southern Appalachian salamanders	Zoologica:9-14
568	Gore, 1983	Gore, J.A.	1983	The distribution of desmognathine larvae (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in coal surface impacted streams of the Cumberland Plateau, USA	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 2:13-23
569	Gore, 1983	Gore, J.A.	1983	The distribution of desmognathine larvae (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in coal surface impacted streams of the Cumberland Plateau, USA	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 2:13-23
570	Gorman et al., 2013	Gorman, T.A., Haas C.A. and J.G. Himes	2013	Evaluating methods to restore amphibian habitat in fire-suppressed pine flatwoods wetlands	Fire Ecology 9:96–109
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572	Gosner and Rossman, 1960	Gosner, K.l. and D.A. Rossman	1960	Eggs and larval development of the treefrogs Hyla crucifer and Hyla ocularis	Herpetologica 16:225-232
573	Gosner and Black, 1954	Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black	1954	Larval development in Bufo woodhousei fowleri and Scaphiopus holbrooki holbrooki	Copeia 1954:251-255
574	Gosner and Black, 1955	Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black	1955	The effects of temperature and moisture on the reproductive cycle of Scaphiopus h. holbrooki	American Midland Naturalist 54:192-203
575	Gosner and Black, 1957a	Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black	1957a	The effects of acidity on the development and hatching of New Jersey frogs	Ecology 38:256-262
576	Goser and Black, 1957b	Gosner, K.L. and I.H. Black	1957b	Larval development in New Jersey Hylidae	Copeia 1957:31-36
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578	Graham et al., 2012	Graham, S.P., Beamer, D. and T. Lamb.	2012	Good news at last: conservation status of the Seepage Salamander (Desmognathus aeneus).	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 7(3):339?348
579	Graham et al., 2018	Graham, S.P., Kline R. , Steen, D.A. and C. Kelehear	2018	Description of an extant salamander from the Gulf Coastal Plain of North America: The Reticulated Siren, Siren reticulata	PLOS ONE: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207460
580	Graham et al., 2011	Graham, S.P., Soehren, E.C., Cline, G.R. et al.	2011	Conservation status of hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) in Alabama, USA	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 6(2):242?249
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582	Grant and Licht, 1993	Grant, K.P., and L.E. Licht	1993	Acid tolerance of anuran embryos and larvae from central Ontario	Journal of Herpetology 27:1-6
583	Grant, 1955	Grant, W.C., Jr.	1955	Territorialism in two species of salamanders	Science 121:137-138
584	Gray et al., 2010	Gray, E.P., Nunziata, S., Snodgrass, J.W. et al.	2010	Predation on Green Frog eggs (Rana clamitans) by ostracoda.	Copeia 2010:452-456
585	Gray, 1941	Gray, I.E.	1941	Amphibians and reptiles of the Duke Forest and vicinity.	The American Midland Naturalist 26:652-658.
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587	Grayson et al., 2011	Grayson K.L., Bailey L.L. H.M. Wilbur	2011	Life history benefits of residency in a partially migrating pond-breeding amphibian	Ecology 92:1236–1246
588	Green, 1989	Green, D.M.	1989	Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousii fowleri, in Canada: biology and population status	Canadian Field-Naturalist 103:486-496
589	Green, 1997	Green, D.M.	1997	Temporal variation in abundance and age structure in Fowler’s Toads, Bufo fowleri, at Long Point, Ontario	SSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:45-56
590	Green, 2013	Green, D.M.	2013	Sex ratio and breeding population size in Fowler’s Toad, Anaxyrus (= Bufo) fowleri	Copeia 2013: 647–652
591	Green, 2013	Green, D.M.	2013	Sex ratio and breeding population size in Fowler’s Toad, Anaxyrus (= Bufo) fowleri	Copeia 2013: 647–652
592	Green, 2015	Green, D.M.	2015	Implications of female body-size variation for the reproductive ecology of an anuran amphibian	Ethology Ecology & Evolution 27(2): 173–184
593	Green, 1935	Green, N.B.	1935	Further notes on the food habits of the water dog, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Daudin	Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 9:36
594	Green (1952)	Green, N.B.	1952	A study of the life history of Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in West Virginia with special reference to behavior and growth of marked individuals	Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University	https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1391673711&disposition=inline
595	Green, 1952	Green, N.B.	1952	A study of the life history of Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in West Virginia with special reference to behavior and growth of marked individuals	Unpubl. Ph.D. diss., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
596	Green and Pauley, 1987	Green, N.B. and T.K. Pauley	1987	Amphibians and Reptiles in West Virginia	University of Pittsburgh Press
597	Greenberg, 2001	Greenberg, C.H.	2001	Response of reptile and amphibian communities to canopy gaps created by wind disturbance in the southern Appalachians	Forest Ecology and Management 148:135-144
598	Greenberg, 2001a	Greenberg, C.H.	2001a	Spatio-temporal dynamics of pond use and recruitment in Florida gopher frogs (Rana capito aesopus)	Journal of Herpetology 35:74-85
599	Greenberg and Tanner, 2004	Greenberg, C.H. and G.W. Tanner	2004	Breeding pond selection and movement patterns by eastern spadefoot toads (Scaphiopus holbrookii) in relation to weather and edaphic conditions	Journal of Herpetology 38:569-577
600	Greenberg and Tanner, 2005	Greenberg, C.H. and G.W. Tanner	2005	Spatial and temporal ecology of Oak Toads (Bufo quercicus) on a Florida landscape	Herpetologica 61(4): 422–434
601	Greenberg and Tanner, 2005a	Greenberg, C.H., and G.W. Tanner	2005	Chaos and continuity: the role of isolated ephemeral wetlands on amphibian populations in xeric sand hills	pp.79-90 In W.E. Meshaka Jr. and K.J. Babbitt (eds.), Amphibians and Reptiles. Status and Conservation in Florida. Krieger publishing, Malabar, Fl.
602	Greenberg et al., 2017	Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin	2017	Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: implications for climate change	Ecosphere 8(5):e01789. 10.1002/ecs2.1789
603	Greenberg et al., 2017	Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin	2017	Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: implications for climate change	Ecosphere 8(5: Article e01789
604	Greenberg et al., 2019	Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin	2019	Short-term response to season of burn by amphibians and reptiles in a Florida longleaf pine – wiregrass sandhill	Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49(12):1580-1589
605	Greenberg and Green, 2013	Greenberg, D.A. and D.M. Green	2013	Effects of an invasive plant onpopulation dynamics in toads	Conservation Biology 27:1049–1057
606	Greenwald et al., 2020	Greenwald, K., Stedman, A., Mifsud, D. et al.	2020	Phylogeographic Analysis of Mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus)	Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 54, No. 1, 78–86, 2020
607	Gregoire, 2005	Gregoire, D.R.	2005	Tadpoles of the southeastern United States Coastal Plain	United States Geological Survey Report. Florida Integrated Science Center. 60 pp
608	Gregoire and Gunzburger, 2008	Gregoire, D.R. and M.S. Gunzburger	2008	Effects of predatory fish on survival and behavior of larval gopher frogs (Rana capito) and southern leopard frogs (Rana sphenocephala)	Journal of Herpetology 42:97-103
609	Groff et al., 2016	Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A. J. K. and C.S. Loftin	2016	Hibernal habitat selection by Wood Frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) in a northern New England montane landscape	Journal of Herpetology 50(4): 559–569
610	Groff et al., 2017	Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A.J.K. and C.S. Loftin	2017	Amphibian terrestrial habitat selection and movement patterns vary with annual life-history period	Canadian Journal of Zoology 95(6): 433–442
611	Groff et al., 2017	Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A.J.K. and C.S. Loftin	2017	Amphibian terrestrial habitat selection and movement patterns vary with annual life-history period	Canadian Journal of Zoology 95(6): 433–442
612	Groves and Groves, 1978	Groves, J.D., and F. Grove	1978	Spider predation on amphibians and reptiles	Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 14:44-46
613	Grubb, 1972	Grubb, J.C.	1972	Differential predation by Gambusia affinis on the eggs of seven species of anuran amphibians	American Midland Naturalist 88:103-108
614	Guerry and Hunter, 2002	Guerry, A.D. and M.l. Hunter Jr.	2002	Amphibian distributions in a landscape of forests and agriculture: an examination of landscape composition and configuration	Conservation Biology 16:745-754
615	Gunter, 1968	Gunter, G.	1968	Further notes on weight changes of starving Amphiuma means	Herpetologica 24:180-181
616	Gunzburger and Travis, 2007	Gunzburger M.S. and J. Travis	2007	Egg clutch characteristics of the barking treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and Florida	Herpetological Review. 2007;38:22–24
617	Gunzburger and Travis, 2007a	Gunzburger, M. S. and J. Travis	2007	Egg clutch characteristics of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and Florida	Herpetological Review 38:22–24
618	Gunzburger and Travis, 2007a	Gunzburger, M. S. and J. Travis	2007	Egg clutch characteristics of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and Florida	Herpetological Review 38:22–24
619	Gunzburger, 2003	Gunzburger, M.S.	2003	Evaluation of the hatching trigger and larval ecology of the salamander Amphiuma means	Herpetologica 59(4): 459-468
620	Gunzburger, 2005	Gunzburger, M.S.	2005	Differential predation on tadpoles influences the potential effects of hybridization between Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa.	Journal of Herpetology 39:682-687
621	Gunzburger, 2006	Gunzburger, M.S.	2006	Reproductive ecology of the Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) in northwestern Florida	American Midland Naturalist 155:321-328
622	Gunzburger, 2007	Gunzburger, M.S.	2007	Habitat segregation in two sister taxa of hylid Treefrogs	Herpetologica 63(3): 301-310
623	Gunzburger and Travis, 2005a	Gunzburger, M.S. and J. Travis	2005a	Effects of multiple predator species on Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) tadpoles	Canadian Journal of Zoology 83:996-1002
624	Gunzburger and Travis, 2005b	Gunzburger, M.S. and J. Travis.	2005b	Critical literature review of the evidence for unpalatability of amphibian eggs and larvae	Journal of Herpetology 39:547-571
625	Gunzburger and Travis, 2004	Gunzburger, M.S., and J. Travis	2004	Evaluating predation pressure on Green Treefrog larvae across a habitat gradient	Oecologia 140:422-429
626	Gunzburger et al., 2010	Gunzburger, M.S., Hughes W.B., Barichivich, W.J. and J.S. Staiger	2010	Hurricane storm surge and amphibian communities in coastal wetlands of northwestern Florida.	Wetlands Ecology and Management 18:651-663
627	Gustafson, 1993	Gustafson, M.P.	1993	Intraguild predation among larval plethodontid salamanders: a field experiment in artificial stream pools	Oecologia 96(2):271-275
628	Gustafson, 1994	Gustafson, M.P.	1994	Size-specific interactions among larvae of the plethodontid salamanders Gyrinophilus porphyriticus and Eurycea cirrigera	Journal of Herpetology 28:470-476
629	Guttman, 1989	Guttman, S I.	1989	Eurycea longicauda	In R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series 7:204-209
630	Guttman, 1989	Guttman, S I.	1989	Eurycea longicauda	In R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series 7:204-209
631	Guttman et al., 1978	Guttman, S I., Karlin, A.A., and G.M. Labanick	1978	A biochemical and morphological analysis of the relationship between Plethodon longicrus and Plethodon yonahlossee (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 12:445-454
632	Guttman et al., 1978	Guttman, S I., Karlin, A.A., and G.M. Labanick	1978	A biochemical and morphological analysis of the relationship between Plethodon longicrus and Plethodon yonahlossee (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 12:445-454
633	Guttman et al., 1990	Guttman, S.I., Weigt, L.A., Moler, P.E. et al.	1990	An electrophoretic analysis of Necturus from the southeastern United States	Journal of Herpetology 24(2):163-175
634	Guttman et al., 1990	Guttman, S.I., Weigt, L.A., Moler, P.E., et al.	1990	An electrophoretic analysis of Necturus from the southeastern United States	Journal of Herpetology 24:163-175
635	Guy et al, 2009	Guy, C.J., Ratajczak, R.E. and G.D. Grossman	2009	Nest-site selection by southern two-lined salamanders (Eurycea cirrigera) in the Georgia Piedmont	Southeastern Naturalist 3:75-88
636	Guzy et al., 2012	Guzy, J.C., McCoy, E.D., Deyle, A.C. et al.	2012	Urbanization interferes with the use of amphibians as indicators of ecological integrity of wetlands	Journal of Applied Ecology 49:941–952
637	Haber, 1926	Haber, V.R.	1926	The food of the Carolina treefrog, Hyla cinerea Schneider	Journal of Comparative Psychology 6:189-220
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639	Hairston, 1949	Hairston, N.G.	1949	The local distribution and ecology of the plethodontid salamanders of the southern Appalachians	Ecological Monographs 19:47-73
640	Hairston, 1980a	Hairston, N.G.	1980a	The experimental test of an analysis of field distributions: Competition in terrestrial salamanders	Ecology 61:817-826
641	Hairston, 1980a	Hairston, N.G.	1980a	The experimental test of an analysis of field distributions: Competition in terrestrial salamanders	Ecology 61:817-826
642	Hairston, 1980b	Hairston, N.G.	1980b	Evolution under interspecific competition: Field experiments of terrestrial salamanders	Evolution 34:409-420
643	Hairston, 1980b	Hairston, N.G.	1980b	Evolution under interspecific competition: Field experiments of terrestrial salamanders	Evolution 34:409-420
644	Hairston, 1980c	Hairston, N.G.	1980c	Species packing in the salamander genus Desmognathus: What are the interspecific interactions involved?	The American Naturalist 115:354-366
645	Hairston, 1986	Hairston, N.G.	1986	Species packing in Desmognathus salamanders: Experimental demonstration of predation and competition	The American Naturalist 127:266-291
646	Hairston, 1949	Hairston, N.G., Sr.	1949	The local distribution and ecology of the plethodontid salamanders of the southern Appalachians.	Ecological Monographs 19:47-73
647	Hairston and Wiley, 1993	Hairston, N.G., Sr. and R.H. Wiley	1993	No decline in salamander (Amphibia: Caudata) populations: a twenty year study in the southern Appalachians	Brimleyana 18: 59– 64
648	Hairston et al., 1992	Hairston, N.G., Wiley, R.H., Smith, C.K. and K.A. Kneidel	1992	The dynamics of two hybrid zones in Appalachian salamanders of the genus Plethodon	Evolution 46: 930-938
649	Haislip et al., 2012	Haislip, N.A., Hoverman, J.T., Miller, D.L. and M.J. Gray	2012	Natural stressors and disease risk: does the threat of predation increase amphibian susceptibility to ranavirus?	Canadian Journal of Zoology 90: 893–902
650	Hall (1987)	Hall, S.P.	1987	The movement patterns of free-ranging animals: new theory and methods of study illustrated by comparisons of the routes of travel associated with residency, transiency and experimental displacement in a population of eastern box turtles (Terrapene c. carolina)	Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
651	Hall, 1992a	Hall, S.P.	1992a	Field notes, NHP site visit, Long Hope Valley	Unpubl Data
652	Hall, 1992b	Hall, S.P.	1992b	Field notes for the Appalachian Trail Survey, including surveys of Whiteoak Stamp, Wayah Bald, Yellow Creek Mountains, Hot Springs, and Roan Mountain	SP Hall, NC Natural Heritage Program
653	Hall, 1992c	Hall, S.P.	1992c	Field notes for preserve design site visits to Cedar Rock Church Flatrock and Mineral Springs Barrens	Unpubl Data
654	Hall, 1992f	Hall, S.P.	1992f	Moth Surveys for NHP Mafic Community Inventory	Unpubl Data
655	Hall, 1992g	Hall, S.P.	1992g	Field notes from site visit to the Fox Tract, Eno River, for landfill site evaluation	Unpubl Data
656	Hall, 1993b	Hall, S.P.	1993b	Field notes, Black Ankle Bog preserve design	Unpubl Data
657	Hall, 1993c	Hall, S.P.	1993c	Field notes for NHP site visits to the 421 Sand Ridge and Fort Fisher	Unpubl Data
658	Hall, 1995e	Hall, S.P.	1995e	Field notes, NHP insect surveys at Camp Lejeune and Holly Shelter Game Land	Unpubl Data
659	Hall, 1995e	Hall, S.P.	1995e	Field notes, insect surveys at Camp Lejeune and Holly Shelter Game Land	Unpubl Data
660	Hall, 1998a	Hall, S.P.	1998a	Field notes, site visit to Medoc Mountain State Park	Unpubl Data
661	Hall, 1998b	Hall, S.P.	1998b	Field notes, Pender County Inventory	Unpubl Data
662	Hall, 1998c	Hall, S.P.	1998c	Field notes, site visit to Fodderstacks, Highlands	Unpubl Data
663	Hall, 1998d	Hall, S.P.	1998d	Field notes, Hemipachnobia status survey	Unpubl Data
664	Hall, 1998e	Hall, S.P.	1998e	Field notes, site visit to Mason Farm Biological Preserve	Unpubl Data
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668	Hall, 2004e	Hall, S.P.	2004e	Field notes, survey for Catocala grisatra	Unpubl Data
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808	Ireland, 1974	Ireland, P.H.	1974	Reproduction and larval development of the dark-sided salamander, Eurycea longicauda melanopleura (Green)	Herpetologica 30:338-343
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825	Johnson and Wallace, 2005	Johnson, B.R. and J.B. Wallace	2005	Bottom-up limitation of a stream salamander in a detritus-based food web	Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62(2): 301-311
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832	Johnson and Barichivich, 2004	Johnson, S.A. and W.J. Barichivich	2004	A simple technique for trapping Siren lacertina, Amphiuma means, and other aquatic vertebrates	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 19(2):263-269
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932	Lodato et al., 2014	Lodato, M.J., Engbrecht, N.J., Klueh-Mundy, S. and Z. Walker	2014	The Green Treefrog, Hyla cinerea (Scheider), in Indiana	Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 123(2):179–195
933	Lotter, 1978	Lotter, F.	1978	Reproductive ecology of the salamander Plethodon cinereus (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae) in Connecticut	Journal of Herpetology 12:231-236
934	Luhring, 2008	Luhring, T.M.	2008	Population Ecology of the Greater Siren, Siren lacertina	Master's Thesis, University of Georgia	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Luhring/publication/258050087_Population_Ecology_of_Greater_Siren_Siren_lacertina/links/0c960526d1a0a764a0000000/Population-Ecology-of-Greater-Siren-Siren-lacertina.pdf
935	Lundine and Trembanis	Lundine, M.A. and A.C. Trembanis	2021	Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Detection and Morphometric Analysis of Carolina Bays from Publicly Available Digital Elevation Models	Remote Sensing 2021, 13, 3770. https://doi.org/10.3390/ rs13183770
936	Lutterschmidt et al., 2015	Lutterschmidt, W.L., Fiorillo, R.A. and S.M. Anderson	2015	Predation on the toxic Red-Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens) by Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) and L. auritus (Redbreast Sunfish) within an urban watershed	Southeastern Naturalist 14(4): pp. N61-N63
937	Lykens and Forester	Lykens, D.V. and D.C. Forester	1987	Age structure in the Spring Peeper: do males advertise longevity?	Herpetologica 43:216-223
938	Lynch and Peacock, 1982a	Lynch, J.M. and Peacock, S.L.	1982a	Natural areas inventory of Hyde County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No28 NC DENR, Raleigh
939	Lynch and Peacock, 1982b	Lynch, J.M. and Peacock, S.L.	1982b	Natural areas inventory of Washington County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No30
940	Lynch et al., 1981	Lynch, J.M.; Moore, J.H.; Peacock, L.; Roe, C.	1981	North River–Deep Creek Marshes and Forest	NHP Site Survey Report NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
941	MacCulloch, 2002	MacCulloch, R.D.	2002	The ROM field guide to amphibians and reptiles of Ontario	Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
942	MacNamara, 1977	MacNamara. M.C.	1977	Food habits of terrestrial adult migrants and immature red efts of the Red-Spotted Newt Notophthalmus viridescens	Herpetologica 33(1):127-132
943	Maerz et al., 2005	Maerz, J.C., Brown, J., Chapin, C.T. and B. Blossey	2005	Can secondary compounds of an invasive plant affect larval amphibians?	Functional Ecology 19:970-975
944	Maerz et al., 2001	Maerz, J.C., Panebianco, N.L. and D.M. Madison	2001	Effects of Predator Chemical Cues and Behavioral Biorhythms on Foraging, Activity of Terrestrial Salamanders	Journal of Chemical Ecology 27, 1333–1344
945		Makowsky, R., Chesser, J. and L.J. Rissler	2008	A striking lack of genetic diversity across the wide-ranging amphibian Gastrophryne carolinensis (Anura: Microhylidae)	Genetica 135:169–183
946	Maksymovitch and Verrell, 1992	Maksymovitch, E. and P. Verrell	1992	The courtship behavior of the Santeetlah Dusky Salamander, Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Ethology 90:236-246
947	Maksymovitch and Verrell, 1993	Maksymovitch, E. and P. Verrell	1993	Divergence of mate recognition systems among conspecific populations of the plethodontid salamander Desmognathus santeetlah (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 49:19-29
948	Malone et al., 2014	Malone, J.H., Ribado, J. and E.M. Lemmon	2014	Sensory drive does not explain reproductive character displacement of male acoustic signals in the upland chorus frog (Pseudacris feriarum)	Evolution 68(5):1306-1319
949	Marchisin and Anderson, 1978	Marchisin, A. and J.D. Anderson	1978	Strategies employed by frogs and toads (Amphibia, Anura) to avoid predation by snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes)	Journal of Herpetology 12:151-155
950	Marshall, 1996	Marshall, I.L.	1996	Eurycea cirrigera (southern two-lined salamander). Nest site	Herpetological Review 27:75-76
951	Marshall and Camp	Marshall, J.L. and C.D. Camp	1995	Aspects of the feeding ecology of the little grass frog, Pseudacris ocularis (Anura: Hylidae)	Brimleyana 22:1-7
952	Martof, 1953	Martof, B.	1953	The "spring lizard" industry, a factor in salamander distribution and genetics	Ecology 34:436-437
953	Martof, 1956a	Martof, B.	1956a	(1956). Three new subspecies of Leurognathus marmorata from the southern Appalachian Mountains.	OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN No. 575: 1-14
954	Martof, 1953a	Martof, B.S.	1953a	Home range and movements of the Green Frog, Rana clamitans	Ecology 34:529-543
955	Martof, 1953b	Martof, B.S.	1953b	Territoriality in the Green Frog, Rana clamitans	Ecology 34:165-174
956	Martof, 1956	Martof, B.S.	1956	Growth and development of the Green Frog, Rana clamitans, under natural conditions	American Midland Naturalist 55:101-117
957	Martof, 1969	Martof, B.S.	1969	Prolonged inanition in Siren lacertina	Copeia 1969:285-289
958	Martof, 1973	Martof, B.S.	1973	Siren intermedia	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. pp 127.1-127.3
959	Martof and Thompson, 1958	Martof, B.S. and E.F. Thompson, Jr.	1958	Reproductive behavior of the chorus frog, Pseudacris nigrita	Behaviour 13:243-257
960	Martof and Rose, 1963	Martof, B.S. and F.L. Rose	1963	Geographic variation in southern populations of Desmognathus ochrophaeus.	The American Midland Naturalist 69:376-425
961	Martof and Humphries, 1959	Martof, B.S. and R.l. Humphries	1959	Geographic variation in the Wood Frog Rana sylvatica	American Midland Naturalist 61:350-389
962	Martof and Scott, 1957	Martof, B.S., and D.C. Scott	1957	The food of the salamander Leurognathus	Ecology 38:494-501
963	Martof et al., 1980	Martof, B.S., Palmer, W.M., Bailey, J.R. and J.R. Harrison III	1980	Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia	University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
964	Marynick, 1971	Marynick, S.P.	1971	Long term storage of sperm in Desmognathus fuscus from Louisiana	Copeia, 1971(2): 345-347
965	Massey, 1988	Massey, A.	1988	Sexual interactions in red-spotted newt populations	Animal Behaviour 36:205-210
966	Masta et al., 2002	Masta, S.E., Sullivan, B.K., Lamb T. , and E.J. Routman	2002	Molecular systematics, hybridization, and phylogeography of the Bufo americanus complex in eastern North America	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24:302-314
967	Mathis, 2003	Mathis, A.	2003	Use of chemical cues in detection of conspecific predators and prey by newts, Notophthalmus viridescens	Chemoecology 13:193–197
968	Mathis and Vincent, 2000	Mathis, A. and F. Vincent	2000	Differential use of visual and chemical cues in predator recognition and threat-sensitive predator-avoidance responses by larval newts (Notophthalmus viridescens)	Canadian Journal of Zoology 78(9): 1646-1652
969	Mathis et al., 1998	Mathis, A., Deckard, K. and C. Duer	1998	Laboratory evidence for territorial behavior by the Southern Red-Backed Salamander, Plethodon serratus: Influence of residency status and pheromonal advertisement	The Southwestern Naturalist 43 (1): 1-5
970	McAlpine and Dilworth, 1989	McAlpine, D.F. and T.G. Dilworth	1989	Microhabitat and prey size among three species of Rana (Anura: Ranidae) sympatric in eastern Canada	Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:2244-2252
971	McAlpine and Dilworth	McAlpine, D.F., and T.G. Dilworth	1989	Microhabitat and prey size among three species of Rana (Anura: Ranidae) sympatric in eastern Canada	Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:2244-2252
972	McAuliffe, 1978	McAuliffe, J.R.	1978	Biological survey and management of sport-hunted Bullfrog populations in Nebraska	Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Lincoln
973	McCallum et al., 2004	McCallum, M.l., Trauth, S.E., Mary M.N. et al.	2004	Fall breeding of the Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) in northeastern Arkansas	Southeastern Naturalist 3:401-408
974	McCollum and Van Buskirk	McCollum, S.A. and J. van Buskirk	1996	Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the Gray Treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis	Evolution 50:583-593
975	McCollum and Leimberger, 1997	McCollum, S.A. and J.D. Leimberger	1997	Predator-induced morphological changes in an amphibian: predation by dragonflies affects tadpole shape and color	Oecologia 109:615-621
976	McCormick, 1970	McCormick, J.	1970	The Pine Barrens: a preliminary ecological inventory	Research Report no. 2, new Jersey State Museum, Trenton
977	McCoy et al., 2021	McCoy, E.D., Delis, P.R. and H.R. Mushinsky	2021	The importance of determining species sensitivity to environmental change: a tree frog example	Ecosphere. 12(5):e03526. 10.1002/ecs2.3526
978	McCoy, 2007	McCoy, M.W.	2007	Conspecific density determines the magnitude and character of predator-induced phenotype	Oecologia 153:871-878.
979	McCoy and Savitzky, 2004	McCoy, M.W. and A. Savitzky	2004	Feeding ecology of larval Ambystoma mabeei (Urodela: Ambystomatidae)	Southeastern Naturalist 3(3):409-416
980	McCoycand Bolker,c2008	McCoy, M.W. and B.M. Bolker	2008	Trait-mediated interactions: influence of prey size, density and experience	Journal of Animal Ecology 77:478-486
981	McCoy et al., 2021	McCoy, S.T.S., Pechmann, J.H.K. and L.A. Williams	2021	Post-breeding movement, habitat selection, and natural history of Collinses' Mountain Chorus Frog in North Carolina	Southeastern Naturalist 20(3): 399-419
982	McDaniel et al., 2009	McDaniel, T.V., Martina, P.A. Barrett, G.C. et al.	2009	Relative abundance, age structure, and body size in mudpuppy populations in southwestern Ontario	Journal of Great Lakes Research 35 (2009) 182–189
983	McDonald, Ash, and Fussell, 1981	McDonald, C.B.; Ash, A.N.; and Fussell, J.O.	1981	Natural areas inventory of Craven County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No15 NC DENR, Raleigh
984	McDowell, 1988	McDowell, W.T.	1988	Egg hatching season of Eurycea longicauda longicauda and Eurycea lucifuga (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in southern Illinois	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23:145
985	McDowell, 1988	McDowell, W.T.	1988	Egg hatching season of Eurycea longicauda longicauda and Eurycea lucifuga (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in southern Illinois	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23:145
986	McDowell and Shepherd, 2003	McDowell, W.T. and B.A. Shepherd	2003	Reproductive biology and population structure of Eurycea longicauda longicauda	Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 39:52-61
987	McGrath, 1996	McGrath, C.	1996	Survey of selected non-game species in Hickorynut Gorge, Rutherford, Henderson, and Polk Counties, North Carolina	In: Oakley, 1996 (Appendix 2)
988	McKee et al., 2017	McKee, A.M., Maerz, J.C., Smith, L.L. and T.C. Glenn	2017	Habitat predictors of genetic diversity for two sympatric wetland-breeding amphibian species	Ecology and Evolution 7(16): 6271-6283
989	Mcleod, 1995	Mcleod, R.F.	1995	The effects of timber harvest and prescribed burning on the distribution and abundance of reptiles and amphibians at Remington Farms, Maryland	M.S. thesis, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD
990	Mcleod and Gates, 1998	Mcleod, R.F. and J.E. Gates.	1998	Response of herpetofaunal communities to forest cutting and burning at Chesapeake farms, Maryland	American Midland naturalist 139:164-177
991	McMillan and Semlitsch, 1980	McMillan, M.A. and R.D. Semlitsch	1980	Prey of the dwarf salamander, Eurycea quadridigitata, in South Carolina	Journal of Herpetology 14:422-424
992	McRae, 2021	McRae, S.	2021	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: species status assessment report for the neuse River waterdog (Necturus lewisi) Version 1.2	https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/195540
993	Means, 2015	Means, B.D.	2015	Petition to list the Southern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus auriculatus) as threatened under the Endangered Species Act		https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pdf/petition/southern-dusky-salamander.pdf
994	Means, 1975	Means, D.B.	1975	Competitive exclusion along a habitat gradient between two species of salamanders (Desmognathus) in western Florida	Journal of Biogeography, 253-263
995	Means and Longden, 1976	Means, D.B. and C.J. Longden	1979	Aspects of the biology and zoogeography of the pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) in northern Florida	Herpetologica 32:117-130
996	Means and Travis, 2007	Means, D.B. and J. Travis	2007	Declines in ravine-inhabiting dusky salamanders of the southeastern US Coastal Plain	Southeastern Naturalist 6(1):83-96
997	Means and Moler (1979)	Means, D.B. and Moler, P.E.	1979	The pine barrens treefrog: fire, seepage bogs, and management implications	In Odum, R.R. and L. Landers (Eds.), Proceedings of the Rare and Endangered Wildlife Symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin, WL-4, Game and Fish Division, Social Circle, Georgia. Pp. 77–83.
998	Means and Means, 2005	Means, D.B. and R.C. Means	2005	Effects of sand pine silviculture on pond-breeding amphibians in the Woodville Karst Plain of north florida	pp. 56-61 In W.E. Meshaka Jr. and K.J. Babbitt (eds.), Amphibians and Reptiles. Status and Conservation in Florida. Krieger Publishing, Malabar, Fl.
999	Means et al., 2017	Means, D.B., Lamb, J.Y. and J. Bernardo	2017	A new species of dusky salamander (Amphibia: Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Eastern Gulf Coastal Plain of the United States and a redescription of D. auriculatus	Zootaxa 4263(3):467-506
1000	Mecham, 1954	Mecham, J.S.	1954	Geographic variation in the Green Frog, Rana clamitans latreille	Texas Journal of Science 6:1-24
1001	Mecham, 1961	Mecham, J.S.	1961	Isolating mechanisms in anuran amphibians	pp. 24-61 In W.F. Blair (ed.), Vertebrate Speciation. University of Texas Press, Austin.
1002	Mecham, 1964	Mecham, J.S.	1964	Ecological and genetic relationships of the two cricket frogs, genus Acris, from Alabama	Herpetologica 20:84-91
1003	Mecham, 1967	Mecham, J.S.	1967	Notophthalmus viridescens	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles
1004	Mecklenburg W.I.L.D., 2009	Mecklenburg County W.I.L.D.	2009	Species records from Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Natural Areas	Mecklenburg County W.I.L.D. (Wildlife Identification and Location Documentation). Mecklenburg County Natural Resources. Charlotte, NC. Database. Don Seriff and Mary Wyant. Mecklenburg County Natural Resources. 12 August 2009.
1005	Meffe and Sheldon, 987	Meffe, G.K. and A.L. Sheldon	1987	Habitat use by dwarf waterdogs (Necturus punctatus) in South Carolina streams, with life history notes	Herpetologica 43:490-496
1006	Merricks, 2014	Merricks, J.A.	2014	Coordinated communication: an analysis of signal and preference phenotypes in the genus Hyla.	Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri
1007	Merricks, 2014	Merricks, J.A.	2014	Coordinated communication: an analysis of signal and preference phenotypes in the genus Hyla.	Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri
1008	Meshaka, 2001	Meshaka, W.E.	2001	The Cuban Treefrog in Florida: Life History of a Successful Colonizing Species	University Press of Florida. Gainesville, FL
1009	Meshaka and Layne, 2015	Meshaka, W.E. and J.N. Layne	2015	The herpetology of southern Florida	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10 (Monograph 5): 1-353
1010	Meshaka and Mayer, 2005	Meshaka, W.E. Jr. and A.l. Mayer	2005	Diet of the Southern Toad (Bufo terrestris) from the southern Everglades	Florida Scientist 68:261-266
1011	Meshaka and Woolfenden, 1999	Meshaka, W.E. Jr. and G.E. Woolfenden	1999	Relation of temperature and rainfall to movements and reproduction of the Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis) in south-central Florida	Florida Scientist 62:213-221
1012	Meshaka and Powell, 2010	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., and R. Powell	2010	Diets of the native Southern Toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) and the exotic Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) from a single site in south-central Florida	Florida Scientist 73:175-179
1013	Meshaka et al., 2009b	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., Boundy, J., Marshall, S.D. and J. Delahoussaye	2009b	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in southern Louisiana: an endpoint in its geographic distribution and the variability of its geographic life history traits	Journal of Kansas Herpetology 31:12-17
1014	Meshaka et al., 2009a	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., Marshall, S.D., Raymond, l.R. and l.M. Hardy	2009a	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in northern Louisiana: the long and the short of it	Journal of Kansas Herpetology 29:12-20
1015	Meshaka et al., 2017	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., Wingert, E., Humbert, W., et al.	2017	Gonadal cycles, clutch characteristics, and growth to sexual maturity in the American toad, Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook), from an agricultural belt in south central Pennsylvania	Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 91(2): 84-94
1016	Meshaka and Hughes, 2014	Meshaka, W.E., Jr. and D.F. Hughes	2014	Adult body size and reproductive characteristics of the Green Frog, Lithobates clamitans melanotus (Rafinesque, 1820), from a single site in the northern Allegheny Mountains	Collinsorum 3(1):13-16
1017	Meshaka and Marshall, 2012	Meshaka, W.E., Jr. and S.D. Marshall	2012	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in Florida.	Florida Scientist 75:176-188
1018	Meshaka et al., 2015	Meshaka, W.E., jr., Delis, P.R. and K. Walters	2015	Geographic variation in selected life history traits of the Eastern Narrowmouth Toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1836), along the northeastern edge of its geographic range	Journal of North American Herpetology 2015(1):1-5
1019	Meshaka, et al., 2012a	Meshaka, W.E., Jr., Edwards N., and P. R. Delis	2012a	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Pickerel Frog, Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825), from Pennsylvania	Herpetological Bulletin 119:1-8
1020	Metts et al., 2013	Metts, B.S., Buhlmann, K.A., Tuberville, T.D. et al.	2013	Maternal Transfer of Contaminants and Reduced Reproductive Success of Southern Toads (Bufo [Anaxyrus] terrestris) Exposed to Coal Combustion Waste	Environmental Science and Technology (47):2846?2853
1021	Micancin (2008)	Micancin, J.P.	2008	Acoustic variation and species discrimination in southeastern sibling species, the cricket frogs Acris crepitans and Acris gryllus	Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
1022	Micancin, 2010	Micancin, J.P.	2010	Acris gryllus (Southern Cricket frog). Dispersal	Herpetological Review 41:192
1023	Micancin and Mette, 2009	Micancin, J.P. and J.T. Mette	2009	Acoustic and morphological identification of the sympatric cricket frogs Acris creptians and A. gryllus, and the disappearance of A. gryllus near the edge of its range	Zootaxa 2076:1-36
1024	Micancin et al. (2012)	Micancin, J.P., Toth, A., Anderson, R. and Mette, J.T.	2012	Sympatry and syntopy of the cricket frogs Acris crepitans and Acris gryllus in southeastern Virginia, USA and decline of A. gryllus at the northern edge of its range	Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 7(3), pp.276-298.
1025	Middleton and Green, 2015	Middleton, J. and D.M. Green	2015	Adult Age-Structure Variability in an Amphibian in Relation to Population Decline	Herpetologica 71(3):190-195
1026	Miller, 2020	Miller, B.T.	2020	Oophagy by larval Red Salamanders, Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Spelerpinae) from the state of Tennessee, USA	Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 1017-1019
1027	Miller et al., 2008	Miller, B.T., Niemiller, M.L. and R.G. Reynolds	2008	Observations on egg-laying behavior and interactions among attending female Red Salamanders (Pseudotriton ruber) with comments on the use of caves by this species	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 3(2):203-210
1028	Miller et al., 2007	Miller, J.E., Hess, G.R. and C. E. Moorman	2007	Southern two-lined salamanders in urbanizing watersheds	Urban Ecosystems 10:73–85
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1031	Minton, 1972	Minton, S.A., Jr.	1972	Amphibians and Reptiles of Indiana	Indiana Academy of Science Monographs 3:1-346
1032	Mitchell, 1986	Mitchell, J.C.	1986	Life history patterns in a central Virginia frog community	Virginia Journal of Science 37:262-271
1033	Mitchell, 1990	Mitchell, J.C.	1990	Pseudacris feriarum (Upland Chorus frog). Predation	Herpetological Review 21:89-90
1034	Mitchell, 1996	Mitchell, J.C.	1996	Natural history notes on the amphibians of a recently extirpated suburban wetland in central Virginia	Banisteria 7:41-48
1035	Mitchell, 2013	Mitchell, J.C.	2013	Body Size and Diet of Amphiuma Means (Caudata: Amphiumidae) From Southeastern Virginia	Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science 129(2):66-68
1036	Mitchell, 2021	Mitchell, J.C.	2021	Ambystoma mabeei	AmphibiaWeb. 2021. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.	https://amphibiaweb.org/species/3839
1037	Mitchell and Pague, 2011	Mitchell, J.C. and C.A. Pague	2011	Advertisement Call and Distribution of the Treefrogs Hyla chrysoscelis and Hyla versicolor in Virginia	Virginia Journal of Science 62(4): 139-148
1038	Mitchell and Pague, 2014	Mitchell, J.C. and C.A. Pague	2014	Filling gaps in life-history data: clutch sizes for 21 species of North American anurans	erpetological Conservation and Biology 9(3):495?501
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1040	Mitchell and Miller, 1991	Mitchell, S.L. and G.L. Miller	1991	Intermale spacing and calling site characteristics in a southern Mississippi chorus of Hyla cinerea	Copeia 1991 (2): 521-524
1041	Mohr, 1943	Mohr, C.E.	1943	The eggs of the Long-tailed Salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green)	Proceeding of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 17:86
1042	Mohr, 1943	Mohr, C.E.	1943	The eggs of the Long-tailed Salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green)	Proceeding of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 17:86
1043	Mohr, 1944	Mohr, C.E.	1944	A remarkable salamander migration	Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 18:51-54
1044	Mohr and Dorcas	Mohr, J.R., and M.E. Dorcas	1999	A comparison of anuran calling patterns at two Carolina Bays in South Carolina	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 115:63-70
1045	Moler, 1981	Moler, P.E.	1981	Notes on Hyla andersonii in Florida and Alabama	Journal of Herpetology 15: 441-444
1046	Moler, 1994	Moler, P.E.	1994	Siren lacertina (Greater Siren). Diet.	Herpetological Review 25:62
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1049	Montague and Poinski, 1978	Montague, J.R. and J.W. Poinski	1978	Note on the brooding behavior in Desmognathus fuscus fuscus (Raf.) (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae) in Columbiana County, Ohio	Journal of Herpetology 12:104
1050	Moore and Ouellet, 2014	Moore, J.-D. and M. Ouellet	2014	A review of colour phenotypes of the Eastern Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in North America	The Canadian Field-Naturalist 128, 250–259
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1062	Morin, 1983	Morin. P.J.	1983	Competitive and predatory interactions in natural and experimental populations of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis and Ambystoma tigrinum	Copeia 1983:628-639
1063	Morris, 1989	Morris, M.R.	1989	Female choice of large males in the treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis: the importance of identifying the scale of choice	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 25:275-281
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1073	Murphy, 1994b	Murphy, C.G.	1994b	Determinants of chorus tenure in Barking Treefrogs (Hyla gratiosa)	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 34:285-294
1074	Murphy, 2003	Murphy, C.G.	2003	The cause of correlations between nightly numbers of male and female barking treefrogs ( Hyla gratiosa ) attending choruses	Behavioral Ecology 14(2):274–281
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1077	Murray and Jenkins, 1999	Murray, D.L. and C.L. Jenkins	1999	Perceived predation risk as a function of predator dietary cues in terrestrial salamanders	Animal Behaviour 57, 33–39
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1080	Nagel, 1979	Nagel, J.W.	1979	Life history of the ravine salamander (Plethodon richmondi) in northeastern Tennessee	Herpetologica 35:38-43
1081	Nazdrowicz, 2015	Nazdrowicz, N.H.	2015	Ecology of theEASTERN LONG-TAILED SALAMANDER (Eurycea longicauda longicauda) associated with springhouses	Doctoral dissertation, University of Delaware
1082	WRC, 2009a	NC Wildlife Resources Commission (Jeff Humphries, compiler)	2009a	Herpetological records, Caswell Game Land	Unpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1083	WRC, 2009c	NC Wildlife Resources Commission (K. Weeks, compiler)	2009c	Herp cover board surveys, Southern Coastal Plain	Unpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1084	WRC, 2009d	NC Wildlife Resources Commission (K. Weeks, compiler)	2009d	Incidental herp records, Southern Coastal Plain	Unpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1085	NCMNS, 2009	NCMNS (NC Museum of Natural Sciences)	2008	NC Museum of Natural Sciences Specimen Collection Records	NCMNS, Raleigh, NC
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1090	Neill, 1955	Neill, W.T.	1955	Posture of chilled newts (Diemyctylus viridescens louisianensis)	Copeia 1955:61
1091	Neill, 1957	Neill, W.T.	1957	Notes on metamorphic and breeding aggregations of the eastern Spadefoot, Scaphiopus holbrooki (Harlan)	Herpetologica 13:185-188
1092	Neill, 1957a	Neill, W.T.	1957a	Homing by a Squirrel Treefrog, Hyla squirella Latreille	Herpetologica 13:217-218
1093	Neill, 1958	Neill, W.T.	1958	The varied calls of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa LeConte	Copeia 1958:44-46
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1095	Neill and Rose, 1949	Neill, W.T. and F.L. Rose	1949	Nest and eggs of the southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus	Copeia 1949:234
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1106	Nickerson and Mays, 1973b.	Nickerson, M.A. and C.E. Mays	1973b	A study of the Ozark hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi	Ecology 54:1164-1165
1107	Nickerson and Mays, 1973a	Nickerson, M.A.and C.E. Mays	1973a	The hellbenders: North American giant salamanders	Milwaukee Public Museum Publications in Biology and Geology No. 1
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1109	Niemiller and Miller, 2007	Niemiller, M.L. and B.T. Miller	2007	Subterranean Reproduction of the Southern Two-lined Salamander (Euryces cirrigera) from Short Mountain, Tennessee	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2(2):106-112
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1111	Nigrelli, 1954	Nigrelli, R.F.	1954	Some longevity records for vertebrates	Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. 16:296-299
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1165	Peterson, 1987	Peterson, C.L.	1987	Movement and catchability of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	Journal of Herpetology 21:197-204
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1170	Petranka, 1984	Petranka, J.W.	1984	Ontogeny of the diet and feeding behavior of Eurycea bislineata larvae	Journal of Herpetology 18:48-55
1171	Petranka, 1987	Petranka, J.W.	1987	Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis (Broken-striped newt). Behavior	Herpetological Review 18:72-73
1172	Petranka, 1989	Petranka, J.W.	1989	Density-dependent growth and survival of larval Ambystoma: evidence from whole-pond manipulations.	Ecology 70:1752–1767.
1173	Petranka, 1989a	Petranka, J.W.	1989a	Response of toad tadpoles to conflicting chemical stimuli: predator avoidance versus “optimal” foraging	Herpetologica 45:283-292
1174	Petranka, 1989b	Petranka, J.W.	1989b	Chemical interference competition in tadpoles: does it Occur outside laboratory aquaria?	Copeia 1989(4): 921-930
1175	Petranka, 1990	Petranka, J.W.	1990	Observations on nest site selection, nest desertion, and embryonic survival in marbled salamanders.	Journal of Herpetology 24:229-234.
1176	Petranka, 1998	Petranka, J.W.	1998	Salamanders of the United States and Canada.	Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
1177	Petranka and Kennedy, 1999	Petranka, J.W. and C.A. Kennedy	1999	Pond tadpoles with generalized morphology: is it time to reconsider their functional roles in aquatic communities?	Oecologia 120:621-631
1178	Petranka and Smith, 2005	Petranka, J.W. and C.K. Smith	2005	A functional analysis of streamside habitat use by southern Appalachian salamanders: Implications for riparian forest management	Forest Ecology and Management 210:443–454
1179	Petranka and Holbrook, 2006	Petranka, J.W. and C.T. Holbrook	2006	Wetland restoration for amphibians: should local sites be designed to support metapopulations or patchy populations?	Restoration Ecology 14(3): 404-411
1180	Petranka and Thomas, 1995	Petranka, J.W. and D.A.G. Thomas	1995	Explosive breeding reduces egg and tadpole cannibalism in the Wood frog, Rana sylvatica.	Animal Behaviour 50:731-739
1181	Petranka and Doyle, 2010	Petranka, J.W. and E.J. Doyle	2010	Effects of road salts on the composition of seasonal pond communities: Can the use of road salts enhance mosquito recruitment?	Aquatic Ecology 44: 155–166
1182	Petranka and Doyle, 2010	Petranka, J.W. and E.J. Doyle	2010	Effects of road salts on the composition of seasonal pond communities: Can the use of road salts enhance mosquito recruitment?	Aquatic Ecology 44: 155–166
1183	Petranka and Fakhoury, 1991	Petranka, J.W. and K.A. Fakhoury	1991	Evidence of a chemically-mediated avoidance response of ovipositing insects to bluegills and green frog tadpoles.	Copeia 1991: 234-239
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1185	Petranka and Murray, 2001	Petranka, J.W. and S.S. Murray	2001	Effectiveness of removal sampling for determining salamander density and biomass: a case study in an Appalachian streamside community	Journal of Herpetology 35:36-44
1186	Petranka et al., 2003	Petranka, J.W. Murray, S.M., and C.A. Kennedy	2003	Response of amphibians to restoration of a southern Appalachian wetland: perturbations confound post-restoration assessment.	Wetlands 23:278-290
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1188	Petranka et al., 1993	Petranka, J.W., Eldridge, M.E., and K.E. Haley	1993	Effects of timber harvesting on southern Appalachian salamanders.	Conservation Biology 7:363-370
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1199	Phillips, 1995	Phillips, K.M.	1995	Rana capito capito, the Carolina gopher frog, in southeast Georgia: reproduction, early growth, adult movement patterns, and tadpole fright response	M.S. thesis, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro
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1202	Piersol, 1914	Piersol, W.H.	1914	The egg-laying habits of Plethodon cinereus	Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 10:121-126
1203		Pierson, T.	2012	Desmognathus folkertsi (Dwarf Black-belled Salamander). Nest	Herpetological Review 43(3):459
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1209	Pintar and Resetarits, 2018	Pintar, M.R. and W.J. Resetarits	2018	Refilling temporary ponds has timing?dependent effects on Hyla gratiosa performance	Freshwater Biology 63:1550–1559
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1213	Pope, 1950	Pope, C.	1950	A statistical and ecological study of the salamander Plethodon yonahlossee	Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 9:79-106
1214	Pope, 1924	Pope, C.H.	1924	Notes on North Carolina salamanders with especial reference to the egg-laying habits of Leurognathus and Desmognathus	American Museum Novitates 153:1-15
1215	Pope, 1928	Pope, C.H.	1928	Some plethodontid salamanders from North Carolina and Kentucky with the description of a new race of Leurognathus	American Museum Novitates 306:1-19
1216	Pope, 1950	Pope, C.H.	1950	A statistical and ecological study of the salamander Plethodon yonahlossee	Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Science 9:79-106
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1218	Pough, 1974	Pough, F H.	1974	Comments on the presumed mimicry of red efts (Notophthalmus) by red salamanders (Pseudotriton)	Herpetologica 30:24-27
1219	Powders and Tietjen, 1974	Powders, V.N. and W.L. Tietjen	1974	The comparative food habits of sympatric and allopatric salamanders, Plethodon glutinosus and Plethodon jordani in eastern Tennessee and adjacent areas	Herpetologica 30:167-175
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1222	Price and Meyer, 1979	Price, R.M and E.R. Meyer	1979	An amplexus call made by the male American Toad, Bufo americanus americanus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae)	Journal of Herpetology 13:506-509
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1234	Pyron and Beamer, 2022a	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2022a	Systematics of the Ocoee Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus ocoee), with description of two new species from the southern Blue Ridge Mountains	Zootaxa 5190 (2): 207–240
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1236	Pyron and Beamer, 2023	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2023	A systematic revision of the Shovel-nosed Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus marmoratus), with re-description of the related D. aureatus and D. intermedius	Zootaxa 5270 (2): 262–280
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