Amphibians of North Carolina
References used in the Amphibians website
SHORT REFERENCEDodd, 1990
AUTHORDodd, C.K., Jr.
DATE1990
TITLEPostures associated with immobile woodland salamanders, genus Plethodon
SOURCEFlorida Scientist 53:43-49
Use Control-F or Command-F to search page.
1691 references
 short_referenceauthordatetitlesourcelink
1Acker, et al., 1986Acker, P.M., Kruse, K.C. and E.B. Krehbiel1986Aging Bufo americanus by skeletochronologyJournal of Herpetology 20:570-574
2Adamovicz et al. (2018)Adamovicz, L., Allender, M.C., Archer, G., Rzadkowska, M., Boers, K., Phillips, C., Driskell, E., Kinsel, M.J. and Chu, C.2018Investigation of multiple mortality events in eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina)PLoS One, 13(4), p.e0195617.
3Adams et al., 2011Adams C.K., Saenz D. and R.N. Conner. 2011Palatability of twelve species of anuran larvae in eastern TexasAmerican Midland Naturalist 166: 211– 223
4Ade et al., 2010Ade, C.M., Boone, M.D. and H.J. Puglis2010Effects of an insecticide and potential predators on green frogs and northern cricket frogsJournal of Herpetology 44:591-600
5Adler and Dennis, 1962Adler, K. and D. Dennis1962Plethodon longicrus, a new salamander (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) from North CarolinaSpecial Publications of the Ohio Herpetological Society 4:1-4
6Akers et al., 2008Akers, E.C., Taylor, C.M. and R. Altig2008Effects of clay-associated organic material on the growth of Hyla chrysoscelis tadpoles. Journal of Herpetology 42:408-410
7Albecker and McCoy, 2017Albecker, M.A. and M.W. McCoy 2017Adaptive responses to salinity stress across multiple life stages in anuran amphibiansFrontiers in Zoology 14, 40 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0222-0
8Alexander, 1966Alexander, D.G. 1966An ecological study of the Swamp Cricket frog, Pseudacris nigrita feriarum (Baird), with comparative notes on two other hylids of the Chapel Hill, North Carolina, regionPh.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
9Alford, 1989aAlford, R.A.1989Variation in predator phenology affects predator performance and prey community compositionEcology 70(1): 206-219
10Alford, 1989bAlford, R.A. 1989bCompetition between larval Rana palustris and Bufo americanus is not affected by variation in reproductive phenologyCopeia 1989:993-1000
11Alford and Crump, 1982Alford, R.A. and M.l. Crump1082Habitat partitioning among size classes of larval Southern leopard frogs, Rana utriculariaCopeia 1982:367-373
12Alford and Wilbur, 1985Alford, R.A., and H.W. Wilbur1985Priority effects in experimental pond communities: competition between Bufo and RanaEcology 66:1097-1105
13Allen, 1932Allen, M.J. 1932A survey of the amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, MississippiAmerican Museum novitates 542:1-20
14Altig, 1970Altig, R. 1970A key to the tadpoles of the continental United States and CanadaHerpetologica 26:180-207
15Altig and McDiarmidAltig, R. and R.W. McDiarmid2015Handbook of Larval Amphibians of the United States and CanadaComstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 345 pp.
16Altig and McDiarmidAltig, R. and R.W. McDiarmid2015Handbook of Larval Amphibians of the United States and CanadaComstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 345 pp.
17Anderson and MartinoAnderson, J. D. and P. J. Martino1966The life history of Eurycea l. longicauda associated with pondsAmerican Midland Naturalist 75:257-279
18Anderson et al., 1971 Anderson, J.D. , Hassinger, D.D., and G.H. Dalrymple1971Natural mortality of eggs and larvae of Ambystoma t. tigrinum Ecology 52(6):1107-1112
19Anderson and Arruda, 2006Anderson, l.R., and J.A. Arruda2006Land use and anuran biodiversity in southeast Kansas, USAAmphibian and Reptile Conservation 4:46-59
20Anderson, 1954Anderson, P.K. 1954Studies in the ecology of the Narrow-mouthed Toad, Microhyla carolinensis carolinensisTulane Studies in Zoology 2:15-46
21Anholt et al., 2000Anholt, B.R., Werner, E. and D.K. Skelly2000Effect of food and predators on the activity of four larval ranid frogsEcology 81:3509-3521
22Anzaldua and GoldbergAnzaldua, S.P. and J. Goldberg2020This study represents a continuation of a study of an abnormal larval frog population located in a suburban USA landscape that had received the heavy application of mosquito control insecticides for years Asian Herpetological Research; Sichuan 11(2): 139-154.https://www.proquest.com/docview/2426767684/fulltextPDF/36544BAABE1C4549PQ/1?accountid=8388
23Applegate et al., 2018Applegate, J., Szymanski, J., Hosler, B. et al. 2018Eastern Hellbender ( Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis)U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Midwest Region: Species status assessment report, Final version 1.1, July 2018
24Arnold, 1976Arnold, S.J.1976Sexual behavior, sexual interference, and sexual defense in the salamanders Ambystoma maculatum, Ambystoma tigrinum, and Plethodon jordani Z. Tierpsychol. 42:247-300
25Ashton, 1975Ashton, R.E., Jr. 1975A study of movement, home range, and winter behavior of Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque)Journal of Herpetology 9:85-91
26Ashton and Ashton, 1988Ashton, R.E., Jr. and P.S. Ashton1988Handbook of Reptiles and Amphibians of Florida: Part 3. The AmphibiansWindward Publishing, Miami, FL. 189 pp.
27Ashton and Ashton, 1988Ashton, R.E., Jr. and P.S. Ashton1988Handbook of Reptiles and Amphibians of Florida: Part 3. The AmphibiansWindward Publishing, Miami, FL. 189 pp.
28Ashton, R.E., Jr., and A.L. Braswell Ashton, R.E., Jr., and A.L. Braswell 1979Nest and larvae of the Neuse River Waterdog, Necturus lewisi (Brimley) (Amphibia: Proteidae)Brimleyana 1:15-22
29Ashton and Ashton, 1978Ashton, R.E., Jr., and P.S. Ashton1978Movements and winter behavior of Eurycea bislineata (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)Journal of Herpetology 12:295-298
30Ashton et al., 1980Ashton, R.E., Jr., Braswell, A.L. and S.I. Guttman1980Electrophoretic analysis of three species of Necturus (Amphibia: Proteidae), and the taxonomic status of Necturus lewisi (Brimley)Brimleyana 4:43-46
31Asquith and Altig, 1987Asquith, A. and R. Altig1987Phototaxis and activity patterns of Siren intermediaThe Southwestern Naturalist 32:146-148
32Atkinson et al., 2021Atkinson, C.L., Knapp, D.D. and L. L .Smith 2021Long-term patterns of amphibian diversity, abundance and nutrient export from small, Isolated wetlandsDiversity 2021, 13, 598; 1-17 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110598
33Atkinson, C.L., Knapp, D.D. and L.L. SmithLong-Term Patterns of Amphibian Diversity, Abundance and Nutrient Export from Small, Isolated WetlandsDiversity 2021, 13, 598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ d13110598 pp. 1-17
34Austin et al., 2004aAustin, J.D., Lougheed, S.C. and P.T. Boag2004aDiscordant temporal and geographic patterns in maternal lineages of eastern North American frogs, Rana catesbeiana (Ranidae) and Pseudacris crucifer (Hylidae)Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:799-816
35Austin et al., 2004bAustin, J.D., Lougheed, S.C. and P.T. Boag2004bControlling for the effects of history and nonequilibrium conditions in gene flow estimates in northern Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) populationsGenetics 168:1491- 1506
36Austin and Camp, 1992.Austin, R.M., Jr., and C.D. Camp1992Larval development of black-bellied salamanders, Desmognathus quadramaculatus, in northeastern GeorgiaHerpetologica 48:313-317
37Babbitt and Meshaka, 2000Babbitt and Meshaka, Jr. 2000Benefits of eating conspecifics: effects of background diet on survival and metamorphosis in the Cuban treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis)Copeia 2000(2): 469–474
38Babbitt, 1995Babbitt, K.J. 1995Bufo terrestris (southern toad). OophagyHerpetological Review 26:30
39Babbitt, 2001Babbitt, K.J.2001Behaviour and growth of southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala) tadpoles: effects of food and predation riskCanadian Journal of Zoology 79: 809–814
40Babbitt and Jordan, 1996Babbitt, K.J. and F. Jordan1996Predation on Bufo terrestris tadpoles: effects of cover and predator identityCopeia 1996:485-488
41Babbitt and Tanner, 2000Babbitt, K.J., and G.W. Tanner2000Use of temporary wetlands by anurans in a hydrologically modified landscapeWetlands 20:313-322
42Babbitt et al., 2005Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and G. W. Tanner2005The impact of agriculture on temporary wetland amphibians in FloridaPp. 48-55 In W.E. Meshaka, Jr. and K.J. Babbitt editors, Status and Conservation of Florida Amphibians and Reptiles. Krieger Publishing Co. Malabar, FL.
43Babbitt et al., 2006Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and l.A. Brandt2006The effect of woodland proximity and wetland characteristics on larval anuran assemblages in an agricultural landscapeCanadian Journal of Zoology 84:510-519
44Babbitt et al., 2003Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and T.l. Tarr2003Patterns of larval amphibian distribution along a wetland hydroperiod gradientCanadian Journal of Zoology 81:1539-1552
45Babbitt, 1937Babbitt, L.H. 1937The amphibia of ConnecticutConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
46Babbitt,1937Babbitt, l.H.1937The amphibia of ConnecticutConnecticut State geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
47Babbitt, 1937Babbitt, l.H. 1937The Amphibia of ConnecticutConnecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
48Baber and Babbitt, 2004Baber, M.J. and K.J. Babbitt2004influence of habitat complexity on predator-prey interactions between the fish (Gambusia holbrooki) and tadpoles of Hyla squirella and Gastrophryne carolinensisCopeia 2004:173-177
49Baber and Babbitt, 2003Baber, M.J., and K.J. Babbitt2003The relative impacts of native and introduced predatory fish on a temporary wetland tadpole assemblage Oecologia 136:289-295
50Baber et al., 2004Baber, M.J., Fleishman, E., Babbitt, K.J. and T.l. Tarr2004The relationship between wetland hydroperiod and nestedness patterns in assemblages of larval amphibians and predatory macroinvertebratesOikos 107:16-27
51Bachmann, 1984Bachmann, M.D. 1984Defensive behavior of brooding female red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus)Herpetologica 40:436-443
52Baecher and Richter, 2018Baecher, J.A. and S.C. Richter2018Environmental gradients in old-growth Appalachian forest predict fine-scale distribution, co-occurrence, and density of woodland salamandersEcology and Evolution 8(24): 1-13
53Baecher and Richter, 2018Baecher, J.A. and S.C. Richter2018Environmental gradients in old-growth Appalachian forest predict fine-scale distribution, co-occurrence, and density of woodland salamandersEcology and Evolution 8(24): 1-13
54Bailey, 1990Bailey, M.A. 1990Movement of the dusky gopher frog (Rana areolata sevosa) at a temporary pond in the lower coastal plain of Alabama. pp. 27-43 In C.K. Dodd Jr., R.E. Ashton Jr., R. Franz, and E. Wester (eds.), Burrow associates of the gopher tortoise. proceedings of the 8th Annual Meeting, gopher Tortoise Council, Gainesville, Fl.
55Bailey, 1991Bailey, M.A.1991The dusky gopher frog in AlabamaJournal of the Alabama Academy of Science 62:28-34
56Baldauf, 1947Baldauf, R.J. 1947Desmognathus f. fuscus eating eggs of its own speciesCopeia 1947:66
57Baldwin et al., 2006Baldwin, R.F., Calhoun, A.J.K. and P.G. deMaynadier2006Conservation planning for amphibian species with complex habitat requirements: a case study using movements and habitat selection of the Wood Frog Rana sylvaticaJournal of Herpetology 40:442-453
58Ball, 1936Ball, S.C. 1936The distribution and behavior of the spadefoot toad in ConnecticutTransactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science 32:351-379
59Baltar, 1983Baltar, A.C.1983Vertical stratification of some cliff dwelling plethodontid salamanders as related to competitive survival of the Mississippi population of Aneides aeneusMaster's thesis. University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
60Banning et al., 2008Banning, J.L., Weddle, A.L., Wahl, G.W. III, et al. 2008Antifungal skin bacteria, embryonic survival, and communal nesting in four-toed salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatumOecologia 156:423-429.
61Barbeau and Lillywhite, 2005Barbeau, T.R. and H.B. Lillywhite2005Body wiping behaviors associated with cutaneous lipids in hylid tree frogs of FloridaJournal of Experimental Biology 208:2147-2156
62Barbour, 1953Barbour, R.W. 1953The amphibians of Big Black Mountain, Harlan County, KentuckyCopeia 1953:84-89
63Barbour, R.W. 1957Barbour, R.W.1957Observations on the mountain chorus frog, Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in KentuckyThe American Midland Naturalist, 57(1), pp.125-128https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2422526.pdf?casa_token=A3ZQ6MZ4OgIAAAAA:Lv24z7Pv-lsuIm2vSbEnjyRYS0mlRMHteX-S81A6cVOsze5Ep4JkkmIX9YiA2j-1dBmnYWECiGUdCRV-9WuLCBNwfvOkndSXxhlEUh70UrR_GJG5Kg1e
64Barbour, 1971Barbour, R.W. 1971Amphibians and Reptiles of KentuckyUniversity Press of Kentucky, Lexington
65Barbour and Lancaster, 1946Barbour, R.W. and L.Y. Lancaster1946Food habits of Desmognathus fuscus in KentuckyCopeia 1946:48-49
66Barbour et al., 1969Barbour, R.W., Hardin, J.W., Schafer, J.P. and M.J. Harvey1969Home range, movements, and activity of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscusCopeia 1969:293-297
67Barrett et al., 2010Barrett, K., Helms, B.S., Guyer, C. and J.E. Schoonover2010Linking process to pattern: Causes of stream-breeding amphibian decline in urbanized watershedsBiological Conservation 143:1998–2005
68Barrow et al., 2018Barrow, L.N., Lemmon, A.R. and E.M. Lemmon 2018Targeted Sampling and Target Capture: Assessing Phylogeographic Concordance with Genome-wide DataSystematic Biology 67(6):979–996
69Barthalmus and Bellis, 1972Barthalmus, G.T. and E.D. Bellis1972Home range, homing, and the homing mechanism of the salamander, Desmognathus fuscusCopeia 1972:632-642
70Bartoszek and Greenwald, 2009Bartoszek, J. and K.R. Greenwald 2009A population divided: railroad tracks as barriers to gene flow in an isolated population of Marbled Salamanders (Ambystoma opacum). Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4(2):191-197http://www.herpconbio.org/Volume_4/Issue_2/Bartoszek_Greenwald_2009.pdf
71Bastien and Leclair, 1992Bastien, H. and R. Leclair, Jr. 1992Aging Wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) by skeletochronologyJournal of Herpetology 26:222-225
72Bateman and Fleming, 2014Bateman, P.W. and P.A. Fleming2014Living on the edge: Effects of body size, group density and microhabitat selection on escape behaviour of southern leopard frogs Lithobates sphenocephalusCurrent Zoology 60 (6): 712–718
73Bates, 2001Bates, M.C.2001Site Survey Reports, Montgomery County InventoryNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
74Bates and Beane, 2001Bates, M.C. and Beane, J.2001Montgomery County Natural Heritage InventorySite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
75Bates and Coomans, 1999Bates, M.C. and Coomans, R.1999Randolph County Natural Heritage InventorySite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
76Bauman and Huels, 1982Baumann, W.L. and M. Huels1982Nests of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineataJournal of Herpetology 16:81-83
77Bayless, 1966Bayless, L.E. 1966Comparative ecology of two sympatric species of Acris (Anura; Hylidae) with emphasis on interspecific competitionPh.D. diss., Tulane University, New Orleans
78Bayless,, 1969aBayless, L.E. 1969aPost-metamorphic growth of Acris crepitansAmerican Midland Naturalist 81:590-592
79Bayless, 1969bBayless, L.E. 1969bEcological divergence and distribution of sympatric Acris populations (Anura: Hylidae)Herpetologica 25:181-187
80Bayne, 2004Bayne, K.A.2004The natural history and morphology of the eastern Cricket frog, Acris crepitans crepitans, in West VirginiaM.S. thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA
81Beachy, 1993Beachy, C.K.1993Guild structure in streamside salamander communities. A test for interactions among larval plethodontid salamandersjournal of Herpetology 27: 465-468
82Beachy, 1994Beachy, C.K.1994Community ecology in streams: effects of two species of predatory salamanders on a prey species of salamanderHerpetologica 50:129-136
83Beachy, 1995Beachy, C.K. 1995Effects of larval growth history on metamorphosis in a stream-dwelling salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus)Journal of Herpetology 29:375-382
84Beachy, 2018Beachy, C.K.2018Effects of growth rate and temperature on metamorphosis in Eurycea wilderae (Caudata, Plethodontidae, Hemidactyliinae, Spelerpini; Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander)Southeastern Naturalist 17(3): 423-432
85Beachy and Bruce, 2003Beachy, C.K. and Bruce, R.C.2003Life history of a small form of the Plethodontid salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatusAmphibia-Reptilia 24:13-26
86Beamer and Lamb, 2008Beamer, D.A. and T. Lamb2008Dusky salamanders (Desmognathus, Plethodontidae) from the Coastal Plain: Multiple independent lineages and their bearing on the molecular phylogeny of the genusMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 143–153
87Beamer and Lamb, 2020Beamer, D.A. and T. Lamb2020Towards rectifying limitations on species delineation in dusky salamanders (Desmognathus: Plethodontidae): An ecoregion-drainage sampling grid reveals additional cryptic cladesZootaxa 4734 (1): 001–061
88Beane, 2000Beane, J.2000Field notes, Montgomery and Richmond County InventoriesNC Museum of Natural Sciences Raleigh, NC
89Jeff Beane RecordsBeane, J.2000Field notes, Montgomery and Richmond County InventoriesNC Museum of Natural Sciences Raleigh, NC
90Beane et al., 2010Beane, J.C. , Braswell, A.L., Mitchell, J.C. , Palmer, W.M. and J.R. Harrison III2010Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia, 2nd EdUniversity of North Carolina Press
91Beane et al., 2014Beane, J.C., Graham S.P., Thorp T.J. and L.T. Pusser2014Natural history of the Southern Hognose Snake (Heterodon simus) in North Carolina, USACopeia 2014:(1): 168–175
92Beck, 1948Beck, W.M. Jr. 1948An ecological study of the cold-blooded vertebrates of a north Florida lakeM.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
93Bee, 2008aBee, M.A. 2008aParallel female preferences for call duration in a diploid ancestor of an allotetraploid treefrogAnimal Behaviour 76:845-853
94Bee, 2008bBee, M.A. 2008bFinding a mate at a cocktail party: spatial release from masking improves acoustic mate recognition in grey TreefrogsAnimal Behaviour 75:1781-1791
95Bee and Schwartz, 2009Bee, M.A. and J.J. Schwartz2009Behavioral measures of signal recognition thresholds in frogs in presence and absence of chorus-shaped noiseJournal of the Acoustical Society of America 126:2788-2801
96Beiswenger, 1975Beiswenger, R.E. 1975Structure and function in aggregations of tadpoles of the American toad, Bufo americanusHerpetologica 31:222-233
97Beiswenger, 1977Beiswenger, R.E. 1977Diel patterns of aggregative behavior in tadpoles of Bufo americanus, in relation to light and temperatureEcology 58:98-108
98Bellis, 1961Bellis, E.D. 1961Growth of the Wood Frog, Rana sylvaticaCopeia 1961:74-77
99Bellis, 1965Bellis, E.D. 1965Home range and movements of the Wood frog in a northern bogEcology 46:89-98
100Bennett and Taylor, 1968Bennett, C., and R.J. Taylor1968Notes on the lesser siren, Siren intermedia (Urodela)The Southwestern Naturalist 13:455-457
101Bennett and Nelson, 1991Bennett, S. H. and J. B. Nelson1991Distribution and status of Carolina bays in South Carolina. Nongame and Heritage Trust Publications No. 1. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia, SC, USA.
102Bennett and Nelson, 1991Bennett, S. H. and J. B. Nelson1991Distribution and status of Carolina bays in South Carolina. Nongame and Heritage Trust Publications No. 1. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia, SC, USA.
103Bennett and Buhlmann, 2015Bennett, S.H. and K.A. Buhlmann2015Pine Barrens Treefrog Hyla andersonihttps://dc.statelibrary.sc.gov/bitstream/handle/10827/10982/DNR_Species_Pine_Barrens_Treefrog_2005.pdf?sequence=1
104Bennett et al., 1980Bennett, S.H., Gibbons, J.W. and J. Glanville1980Terrestrial activity, abundance and diversity of amphibians in differently managed forest typesAmerican Midland Naturalist 103:412-416
105Berger-Bishop and Harris, 1996Berger-Bishop, L.E. and R.N. Harris1996A study of caudal allometry in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae)Herpetologica 52: 515-525
106Bernardo, 1994Bernardo, J. 1994Experimental analysis of allocation in two divergent, natural salamander populationsThe American Naturalist 143:14-38
107Bertram and Berrill, 1997Bertram, S. and M. Berrill1997Fluctuations in a northern population of gray treefrogs, Hyla versicolorSSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:57-63
108Bertram et al., 1996Bertram, S., Berrill, M. and E Nol1996Male mating success and variation in chorus attendance within and among breeding seasons in the gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor)Copeia 1996: 729-734
109Berven, 1981Berven, K.A. 1981Mate choice in the woodfrog, Rana sylvaticaEvolution 35:707-722
110Berven, 1982aBerven, K.A. 1982aThe genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica. 1. An experimental analysis of life history traitsEvolution 36:962-983
111Berven, 1982b Berven, K.A. 1982bThe genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. 2. An experimental analysis of larval developmentOecologia 52:360-369
112Berven, 1990Berven, K.A.1990Factors affecting population fluctuations in larval and adult stages of the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)Ecology 71:1599- 1608
113Berven, 1995Berven, K.A. 1995Population regulation in the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, from three diverse geographic locationsAustralian Journal of Ecology 20:385-392
114Berven, 2009Berven, K.A. 2009Density dependence in the terrestrial stage of wood frogs: evidence from a 21-year population studyCopeia 2009:328-338
115Berven and Grudzien, 1990Berven, K.A. and T.A. Grudzien1990Dispersal in the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica): implications for genetic population structure. Evolution 44:2047-2056
116Berven et al., 1979Berven, K.A., D.E. Gill, and S.J. Smith-Gill.1979Countergradient selection in the Green Frog, Rana clamitansEvolution 33:609-623
117Biesterfeldt et al., 1993Biesterfeldt, J.M., Petranka, J.W. and S. Sherbondy1993Prevalence of chemical interference competition in natural populations of wood frogs, Rana sylvaticaCopeia 1993:688-695
118Binckley and Resetarits, 2007Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.2007Effects of forest canopy on habitat selection in treefrogs and aquatic insects: Implications for communities and metacommunitiesOecologia 153(4): 951-958
119Binckley and Resetarits, 2008Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits2008Oviposition behavior partitions aquatic landscapes along predation and nutrient gradientsBehavioral Ecology, 19, 552–557
120Binckley and Resetarits, 2002Binckley, C.A., and W.J. Resetarits, Jr. 2002Reproductive divisions under threat of predation: Squirrel Treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to Banded Sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus)Oecologia 130:157-161
121Bishop, 1919.Bishop, S.C. 1919Notes on the habits and development of the four-toed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)New York State Museum Bulletin 219:251-82
122Bishop, 1924Bishop, S.C.1924Notes on salamandersNew York State Museum Bulletin 253:87-96
123Bishop, 1925Bishop, S.C.1925The life history of the red salamanderNatural History 25:385-389
124Bishop, 1926Bishop, S.C. 1926Notes on the habits and development of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque)New York State Museum Bulletin No. 268:5-60
125Bishop, 1941Bishop, S.C. 1941The salamanders of New York. New York St. Mus. Bull. (324): 1-365
126Bishop and Valentine, 1950Bishop, S.C. and B.O. Valentine1950A new species of Desmognathus from AlabamaCopeia 1950:39-43
127Blair, 1958Blair W. F.1958Mating call in the speciation of anuran amphibiansThe American Naturalist 42:27
128Blair, 1958aBlair, W.F. 1958aCall difference as an isolation mechanism in Florida species of hylid frogsQuarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 21:32-48
129Blanchard, 1923Blanchard, F.N. 1923The life history of the four-toed salamanderThe American Naturalist 57:262-268
130Blanchard, 1933aBlanchard, F.N.1933aSpermatophores and the mating season of the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)Copeia 1933:40
131Blanchard, 1933bBlanchard, F.N.1933bLate autumn collections and hibernating situations of the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel) in southern MichiganCopeia 1933:216
132Blanchard, 1934Blanchard, F.N. 1934The relation of the female four-toed salamander to her nestCopeia 1934:137-138
133Blanchard, 1935Blanchard, F.N. 1935The sex ratio in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)Copeia 1935:103
134Blanchard and Blanchard, 1931Blanchard, F.N. and F.C. Blanchard1931Size groups and their characteristics in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)The American Naturalist 65:149-164
135Bleakney, 1952Bleakney, S. 1952The amphibians and reptiles of Nova ScotiaCanadian Field-Naturalist 66:125-129
136Blihovde, 2006Blihovde, W.B. 2006Terrestrial movements and upland habitat use of gopher frogs in central FloridaSoutheastern Naturalist 5:265-276
137Blouin, 1990Blouin, M.S.1990Evolution of palatability differences between closely related treefrogsjournal of Herpetology 24:309-311
138Blouin, 1992Blouin, M.S. 1992Comparing bivariate reaction norms among species: time and size at metamorphosis in three species of hyla (Anura: Hylidae)Oecologia 90:288-293
139Boenke, 2011Boenke, M.Terrestrial habitat and ecology of Fowler's Toads (anaxyrus fowleri)Master’s of Science thesis, McGill University
140Bogert, 1947Bogert, C.M. 1947Results of the Archbold expeditions. no. 57. A field study of homing in the Carolina toadAmerican Museum Novitates 1355:1-24
141Bonett et al., 2014Bonett, R.M., Steffen, M.A., Lambert S.M., Wiens J.J., and P.T. Chippindale2014 Evolution of paedomorphosis in plethodontid salamanders: Ecological correlates and re-evolution of metamorphosis Evolution 68:466–482
142Booker et al., 2021Booker, W.W., Gerhardt, H.C., Lemmon, A.R., et al.2021The complex history of genome duplication and hybridization in North American gray treefrogsMolecular Biology and Evolution 0(0):1–37 (advanced publication): doi:10.1093/molbev/mst012
143Boone, 1988Boone, J.1988Birds of the Bodie Island Lighthouse pond and the roaside ponds and marshes, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North CarolinaCPSU Tech Rep No46 NPS Cooperative Unit, Institute of Ecology, Univ of Georgia; Athens
144Boone et al., 2004Boone, M.D., Little, E.E. and R.D. Semlitsch2004Overwintered bullfrog tadpoles negatively affect salamanders and anurans in native amphibian communitiesCopeia, 2004(3): 683–690
145Boone et al., 2008Boone, M.D., Semlitsch, R.D. and C. Mosby2008Suitability of golf course ponds for amphibian metamorphosis when bullfrogs are removedConservation Biology 22:172-179
146Boughton et al., 2000Boughton, R.G., Staiger, J. and R. Franz2000Use of pvc pipe refugia as a sampling technique for hylid treefrogsAmerican Midland Naturalist 144:168-177
147Bowers et al., 1998Bowers, D.G., Andersen D.E. and N.H. Euliss Jr. 1998Anurans as indicators of wetland condition in the prairie pothole Region of North Dakota: an environmental monitoring and assessment program pilot project. pp. 369-378 In M.J. lannoo (ed.), Status & Distribution of Midwestern AmphibiansUniversity of Iowa Press, Iowa City
148Brady, 2016Brady, J.K.2016Salamander diversity of reforested abandoned surface coal mines in the Appalachian Region, U.S.A.Restoration Ecology 24(3):398-405
149Branch and Hokit, 2000Branch, l.C. and D.G. Hokit2000A comparison of scrub herpetofauna on two central Florida sand ridgesFlorida Scientist 63:108-117
150Brandon, 1966Brandon, R. A. 1966Systematics of the salamander genus Gyrinophilus. Illinois Biological Monographs 35:1-86.
151Brandon, 1967Brandon, R. A. 1967Gyrinophilus porphyriticus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles: 33.1-33.3.
152Brandon and Bremer, 1967Brandon, R.A. and D.J. Bremer1967Overwintering of larval tiger salamanders in southern IllinoisHerpetologica 23:67-68
153Brandon and Huheey, 1981Brandon, R.A. and J.E. Huheey1981Toxicity in the plethodontid salamanders Pseudotriton ruber and Pseudotriton montanus (Amphibia, Caudata)Toxicon 19(1):25-31
154Brandon and Huheey, 1971Brandon, R.A., and J.E. Huheey1971Movements and interactions of two species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)The American Midland Naturalist 86:86-92
155Brandon and Huheey, 1985Brandon, R.A., and J.E. Huheey1985Salamander skin toxins, with special reference to Necturus lewisiBrimleyana 10:75-82
156Brandt, 19361936Parasites of certain North Carolina salientiaEcological Monographs 6:493-532
157Branin, 1935Branin, M.L. 1935Courtship activities and extra-seasonal ovulation in the four-toed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)Copeia 1935:172-175
158Brannon, 2004Brannon, P.2004Report of wildlife collecting activity for 2004Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
159Brannon, 2005bBrannon, P.2005bReport of wildlife collecting activity for 2005Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
160Brannon, 2006Brannon, P.2006Report of wildlife collecting activity for 2005Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
161Brannon, 2007aBrannon, P.2007aReport of wildlife collecting activity for 2007Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
162Brannon, 2007bBrannon, P.2007bMiscellaneous unpublished data, 2005-2007Pers comm from P Brannon to NC NHP P Brannon, Highlands Nature Center; Highlands, NC
163Braswell, 1983Braswell, A.1983List of the herpetofauna of Sandy Bottom, Buncombe CountyPers comm to NC Natural Heritage Program NC NHP Site Files NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
164Braswell, 1988Braswell, A.L.1988Survey of the amphibians and reptiles of Nags Head Woods Ecological PreserveASB Bull 35:199-217
165Braswell, 1993Braswell, A.L.1993Status Report on Rana capito capito LeConte, the Carolina Gopher Frog, in North CarolinaReport to the Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, 69 pages.
166Braswel and Ashton, 1985Braswell, A.L. and R E. Ashton, Jr. 1985Distribution, ecology, and feeding habits of Necturus lewisi (Brimley)Brimleyana 10:13-35
167Braswell and Ashton, 1985Braswell, A.L. and R.E. Ashton, Jr. 1985Distribution, ecology, and feeding habits of Necturus lewisi (Brimley)Brimleyana 10:13-35
168Breden, 1988Breden, F. 1988Natural history and ecology of Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri (Amphibia: Bufonidae), in the Indiana Dunes national SeashoreFieldiana Zoology, new series (18):1-16.
169Breden, et al., 1982Breden, F., Lum A. and R. Wassersug1982Body size and orientation in aggregates of toad tadpoles Bufo woodhouseiCopeia 1982:672-680
170Bridle et al., 1998aBridle, K.A.; Oakley, S.C.; and Somers, A.B.1998aInventory of Natural Heritage of Forsyth County, North CarolinaUpubl Rep to NC NHP and Piedmont Land Conservancy NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
171Bridle et al., 1998bBridle, K.A.; Oakley, S.C.; and Somers, A.B.1998bInventory of Natural Heritage of Stokes County, North CarolinaUpubl Rep to NC NHP and Piedmont Land Conservancy NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
172Brimley, 1920Brimley, C.S. 1920 Reproduction of the marbled salamander. Copeia 80:25
173Brimley, 1921Brimley, C.S. 1921Breeding dates of Ambystoma maculatum at Raleigh, N. C. Copeia 1921:26-27.
174Brimley, 1924 Brimley, C.S. 1924The water dogs (Necturus) of North CarolinaJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 40:166-168
175Britson and Kissell, 1996Britson, C.A. and R.E. Kissell Jr. 1996Effects of food type on developmental characteristics of an ephemeral pond-breeding anuran, Pseudacris triseriata feriarumHerpetologica 52:374-382
176Brock and Verrell, 1994Brock, J. and P. Verrell1994Courtship behavior of the seal salamander, Desmognathus monticola (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae)Journal of Herpetology 28:411-415
177Brockelman, 1968Brockelman, W.Y.1968Natural regulation of density in tadpoles of Bufo americanusPh.D.dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
178Brockelman, 1969Brockelman, W.Y. 1969An analysis of density effects and predation in Bufo americanus tadpolesEcology 50:632-644
179Brode, 1959Brode, W.E. 1959Territoriality in Rana clamitansHerpetologica 15:140
180Brodie, 1968aBrodie, E D., Jr. 1968aInvestigations on the skin toxin of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens viridescensThe American Midland Naturalist 80:276-280
181Brodie and Formanowicz, 1987Brodie, E.D. Jr. and D.R. Formanowicz1987Antipredator echanisms of larval anurans: protection of palatable individuals Herpetologica 43:369-373
182Brodie et al., 1978Brodie, E.D. Jr., D.R. Formanowicz Jr., and E.D. Brodie III1978The development of noxiousness of Bufo americanus tadpoles to aquatic insect predatorsHerpetologica 34:302-306
183Brodie, 1977Brodie, E.D., Jr. 1977Salamander antipredator posturesCopeia 1977:523–535
184Brodie, 1981Brodie, E.D., Jr. 1981Phenological relationships of model and mimic salamandersEvolution 35:988-994
185Brodie, 1981Brodie, E.D., Jr. 1981Phenological relationships of model and mimic salamandersEvolution 35:988-994
186Brodie and Howard, 1973Brodie, E.D., Jr., and R.R. Howard1973Experimental study of Batesian mimicry in the salamanders Plethodon jordani and Desmognathus ochrophaeusThe American Midland Naturalist 90:38-46
187Brodie et al., 1974Brodie, E.D., Jr., Hensel, J.L. and J.A. Johnson1974Toxicity of the urodele amphibians Taricha, Notophthalmus, Cynops, and Paramesotriton (Salamandridae)Copeia 1974:506-511
188Brodman, 2009Brodman, R. 2009A 14-year study of amphibian populations and metacommunitiesHerpetological Conservation and Biology 4:106-119
189Brodman and Kilmurry, 1998Brodman, R. and M. Kilmurry1998Status of amphibians in northwestern IndianaPp. 125-136 In M.J. lannoo (ed.), Status & Distribution of Midwestern Amphibians. University of iowa press, iowa City.
190Brophy, 1980Brophy, T.E.1980Food habits of sympatric larval Ambystoma tigrinum and Notophthalmus viridescensJournal of Herpetology 14:1-6
191Brophy and Pauley, 1997Brophy, T.R. and T.K. Pauley1997Dietary comparison of Eurycea cirrigera (Southern Two-lined Salamander) larvae from pond and stream habitats in southern West VirginiaProceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 69:4-10
192Brophy and Pauley, 2002Brophy, T.R. and T.K. Pauley2002Reproduction in West Virginia Populations of the Southern Two- lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera)The Maryland Naturalist 45(1):13-11
193Brossman et al., 2014Brossman, K.H., Carlson, B., Stokes, A. and T. Langkilde2014Eastern Newt ( Notophthalmus viridescens) larvae alter morphological but not chemical defenses in response to predator cues.Canadian Journal of Zoology 92 (4):279-283
194Brown, 1956Brown, J.S. 1956The frogs and toads of AlabamaPh.D. dissertation, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
195Brown and Means, 1984Brown, L.E. and D.B. Means1984Fossorial behavior and ecology of the chorus frog Pseudacris ornataAmphibia-Reptilia 5:261-273
196Brown and Walls, 2013Brown, M.E. and S.C. Wall2013Variation in salinity tolerance among larval anurans: Implications for community composition and the spread of an invasive, non-native speciesCopeia 2013: 543-551
197Brown, 1974Brown, R.l. 1974Diets and habitat preferences of selected anurans in southeast ArkansasAmerican Midland Naturalist 91:468-473
198Brown et al., 2019Brown, T.A., Fraker, M.E. and S.A. Ludsin2019Space use of predatory larval dragonflies and tadpole prey in sesponse to chemical cues of predationThe American Midland Naturalist 181(1):53-62
199Brown and Bishop, 1948Brown, W.C. and S.C. Bishop1948Eggs of Desmognathus aeneusCopeia 1948:129
200Bruce, 1968Bruce, R.C.1968The role of the Blue Ridge Embayment in the zoogeography of the green salamander, Aneides aeneusHerpetologica, 24:185–194
201Bruce, 1969Bruce, R.C.1969Fecundity in primitive plethodontid salamandersEvolution 23:50-54
202Bruce, 1972Bruce, R.C.1972Variation in the life cycle of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticusHerpetologica 28:230-245
203Bruce, 1972aBruce, R.C.1972aThe larval life of the red salamander, Pseudotriton ruberJournal of Herpetology 6:43-51
204Bruce, 1974Bruce, R.C. 1974Larval development of the salamanders Pseudotriton montanus and P. ruberThe American Midland Naturalist 92:173-190
205Bruce, 1977Bruce, R.C.1977The pygmy salamander, Desmognathus wrightic(Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae), in the Cowee Mountains, North CarolinaJournal of Herpetology 11:246–247
206Bruce, 1978Bruce, R.C. 1978 Life-history patterns of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus in the Cowee Mountains, North Carolina. Herpetologica 34:53-64.
207Bruce, 1978Bruce, R.C. 1978 Life-history patterns of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus in the Cowee Mountains, North Carolina. Herpetologica 34:53-64.
208Bruce, 1978aBruce, R.C. 1978aReproductive biology of the salamander Pseudotriton ruber in the southern Blue Ridge MountainsCopeia 1978:417-423
209Bruce, 1978bBruce, R.C. 1978bbReproductive biology of the salamander Pseudotriton ruber in the southern Blue Ridge MountainsCopeia 1978:417-423
210Bruce, 1979Bruce, R.C.1979Evolution of paedomorphosis in salamanders of the genus Gyrinophilus Evolution 33:998-1000
211Bruce, 1980Bruce, R.C.1980A model of the larval period of the spring salamander, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, based on size-frequency distributionsHerpetologica 36:78-86
212Bruce, 1982aBruce, R.C.1982aLarval periods and metamorphosis in two species of salamanders of the genus Eurycea Copeia 1982:117-127
213Bruce 1982bBruce, R.C.1982bEgg-laying, larval periods, and metamorphosis of Eurycea bislineata and E. junaluska at Santeetlah Creek, North CarolinaCopeia 1982:755-762
214Bruce, 1985aBruce, R.C.1985aLarval periods, population structure and the effects of stream drift in larvae of the salamanders Desmognathus quadramaculatus and Leurognathus marmoratus in a southern Appalachian streamCopeia 1985:847-854
215Bruce, 1985bBruce, R.C.1985bLarval period and metamorphosis in the salamander Eurycea bislineata Herpetologica 41:19-28
216Bruce, 1986Bruce, R.C.1986Upstream and downstream movements of Eurycea bislineata and other salamanders in a southern Appalachian streamHerpetologica 42:149-155
217Bruce, 1988aBruce, R.C. 1988aLife history variation in the salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatusHerpetologica 44:218-227
218Bruce, 1988bBruce, R.C.1988bAn ecological life table for the salamander Eurycea wilderaeCopeia 1988:15-26
219Bruce, 1989Bruce, R.C.1989Life history of the salamander Desmognathus monticola, with a comparison of the larval periods of D. monticola and D. ochrophaeusHerpetologica 45:144-155
220Bruce, 1989Bruce, R.C.1989Life history of the salamander Desmognathus monticola, with a comparison of the larval periods of D. monticola and D. ochrophaeus Herpetologica 45:144-155
221Bruce, 1990Bruce, R.C. 1990An explanation for differences in body size between two desmognathine salamandersCopeia 1990: 1-9.
222Bruce, 1995Bruce, R.C.1995The use of temporary removal sampling in a study of population dynamics of the salamander Desmognathus monticolaAustralian Journal of Ecology 20:403-412
223Bruce, 2003Bruce, R.C.2003Ecological distribution of the salamanders Gyrinophilus and Pseudotriton in a southern Appalachian watershedHerpetologica 59(3):301-310
224Bruce, 2008Bruce, R.C.2008Life-history aspects of Stereochilus marginatus, with a comparison of larval development in syntopic S. marginatus and Pseudotriton montanus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)The Southeastern Naturalist 7(4): 705-716
225Bruce, 2008Bruce, R.C.2008Life-history aspects of Stereochilus marginatus, with a comparison of larval development in syntopic S. marginatus and Pseudotriton montanus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)The Southeastern Naturalist 7(4): 705-716
226Bruce, 2019Bruce, R.C.2019Life history evolution in plethodontid salamanders and the evolutionary ecology of direct development in dusky salamanders (Desmognathus)Herpetological Review 50(4): 673–682
227Bruce and Holland, 1981aBruce, R.C. and Holland, D.G.1981aHerpetofaunal inventory of Rainbow SpringsUnpubl Rep The Nature Conservancy, North Carolina State Office Durham, NC
228Bruce and Holland, 1981bBruce, R.C. and Holland, D.G.1981bInventory of herpetofauna of wetlands in the Nantahala River SystemUnpubl Rep NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC April 19, 2008
229Bruce and Hairston, 1990Bruce, R.C. and N.G. Hairston, Sr.1990Life history correlates of body-size differences between two populations of the salamander, Desmognathus monticolaJournal of Herpetology 24:124-134
230Bruce et al., 2000Bruce, R.C., Jaeger, R.G. and Houck, L.D. eds.,2000The Biology of Plethodontid SalamandersSpringer Science & Business Media
231Brugger, 1984Brugger, K.E. 1984Aspects of reproduction in the Squirrel Treefrog, Hyla squirella. M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville
232Bruneau and Magnin, 1980aBruneau, M. and E. Magnin1980aVie larvaire des ouaouarons rana catesbeiana Shaw (Amphibia Anura) des laurentides, QuébecCanadian Journal of Zoology 58:169-174
233Bruneau and Magnin, 1980Bruneau, M., and E. Magnin1980Croissance, nutrition, et reproduction des ouaouarons rana catesbeiana Shaw (Amphibia Anura) des laurentides au nord du MontréalCanadian Journal of Zoology 58:175-183
234Brunges et al., 2020Brunges, H.J., Dunn, J.P., Helder, D.R. and S. Otieno, S. 2020Effects of invasive earthworm feeding guilds and their interactions with physiographic conditions on the relative abundance and distribution of woodland salamandersHerpetological Conservation and Biology 15, 16–24
235Buchanan, 1994Buchanan, B.W.1994Sexual dimorphism in Hyla squirella: chromatic and pattern variation between the sexesCopeia 1994:797-802
236Buhlman et al. (2009)Buhlmann, K.A., Congdon, J.D., Gibbons, J.W. and Greene, J.L.2009Ecology of chicken turtles (Deirochelys reticularia) in a seasonal wetland ecosystem: exploiting resource and refuge environmentsHerpetologica, 65(1):39-53.
237Bullard, 1965Bullard, A.J. 1965Additional records of the tree frog Hyla andersonii from the Coastal Plain of North CarolinaHerpetologica 21:154-155
238Bumpers et al., 2017Bumpers, P.M., Rosemond, A.D., Maerz, J.C., and J.P. Benstead2017Experimental nutrient enrichment of forest streams increases energy flow to predators along greener food-web pathwaysFreshwater Biology 62:1794–1805
239Bunnell and Ciraolo, 2010 Bunnell, J.F. and J.L. Ciraolo 2010The potential impact of simulated ground-water withdrawals on the oviposition, larval development, and metamorphosis of pond-breeding frogsWetlands Ecology and Management (18): 495–509
240Bunnell and Zampella, 1999Bunnell, J.F., and R.A. Zampella1999Acid water anuran pond communities along a regional forest to agro-urban ecotoneCopeia 1999:614-627
241Burch and Wood, 1955Burch, P.R. and J.T. Wood1955The salamander Siren lacertina feeding on clams and snailsCopeia 1955:255-256
242Burkholder, 1998Burkholder, G. 1998Hyla chrysoscelis (gray Treefrog) hibernaculaHerpetological Review 29:231
243Burrow and Maerz, 2021Burrow, A. K., and J. C. Maerz. 2021. 2021Experimental confirmation of effects of leaf litter type and light on tadpole performance for two priority amphibians Ecosphere 12(9):e03729. 10.1002/ecs2.3729
244Burrow et al., 2021Burrow, A.K., Crawford, B.A. and J.C. Maerz2021Ground cover and native ant predation influence survival of metamorphic amphibians in a southeastern pine savanna undergoing restorationRestoration Ecology 29(7):e13410
245Burton, 1976Burton, T.M. 1976An analysis of the feeding ecology of the salamanders (Amphibia: Urodela) of the Hubbard Brook Experimental forest, New HampshireJournal of Herpetology 10:187-204
246Burton, 1977Burton, T.M.1977Population estimates, feeding habits and nutrient and energy relationships of Notophthalmus v. viridescens in Mirror Lake, New HampshireCopeia 1977:139-143
247Bury and WhelanBury, R.B. and J.A. Whelan1984Ecology and management of the bullfrogU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource publication 155
248Bush, 1959Bush, F.M. 1959The herpetofauna of Clemmons Fork, Breathitt County, KentuckyTransactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 20:11-18
249Cagle, 1954Cagle, F.R. 1954Observations on the life history of the salamander Necturus louisianensisCopeia 1954: 257-260
250Cagle and Smith, 1939Cagle, F.R. and P.E. Smith1939A winter aggregation of Siren intermedia and Triturus viridescensCopeia 1939:232-233
251Cairns et al., 2021Cairns, N.A., Cicchino, A.S., Stewart, K. A. et al. 2021Cytonuclear discordance, reticulation and cryptic diversity in one of North America's most common frogsMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 156: 107042, ISSN 1055-7903
252Caldwell, 1986Caldwell, J.P. 1986Selection of egg deposition sites: a seasonal shift in the southern leopard frog, Rana sphenocephalaCopeia 1986:249-253
253Caldwell, 1987Caldwell, J.P. 1987. 1987Demography and life history of two species of chorus frogs (Anura:Hylidae) in South CarolinaCopeia 1987:114-127.
254Caldwell et al., 1980Caldwell, J.P., Thorp, J.H. and T.O. Jervey1980Predator-prey relationships among larval dragonflies, salamanders, and frogsOecologia 46:285-289
255Caldwell, 2002Caldwell, K.2002Biological baseline report of the Duncan PropertyUnpubl Rep submitted to the NC Conservation Tax Credit Program
256Caldwell and Houtcooper, 1973Caldwell, R.S. and W.C. Houtcooper1973Food habits of larval Eurycea bislineataJournal of Herpetology 7:386-388
257Cambridge, 2018Cambridge, T. 2018Species distribution and conservation genetics of the Upland and Midland Chorus Frogs (Pseudacris) in KentuckyMasters Thesis, Western Kentucky University, 2018
258Cameron et al., 2021Cameron, A.D., Beane, J.C. and L.A. Williams2021Aneides aeneus (Green Salamander): predationHerpetological Review 52(1):107-108
259Camp, 1999Camp, C. D.1999Intraspecific aggressive behavior in southeastern small species of Plethodon: inferences for the evolution of aggression in terrestrial salamandersHerpetologica 55(2): 248-254
260Camp and Marshall, 2006Camp, C.D and J.L. Marshall2006Reproductive Life History of Desmognathus folkertsi (Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander)Southwestern Naturalist 5(4):669–684
261Camp, 1986Camp, C.D. 1986Distribution and habitat of the southern red-back salamander, Plethodon serratus Grobman (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), in GeorgiaGeorgia Journal of Science 44:136-146
262Camp, 1988Camp, C.D.1988Aspects of the life history of the southern red-back salamander Plethodon serratus Grobman in the southeastern United StatesThe American Midland Naturalist 119:93-100
263Camp, 1989Camp, C.D. 1989Fishing for "spring lizards": A technique for collecting blackbelly salamandersHerpetological Review 20:47
264Camp, 1997Camp, C.D.1997The Status of the Black-Bellied Salamander (Desmognathus quadramaculatus) as a Predator of Heterospecific Salamanders in Appalachian StreamsSouth American Journal of Herpetology 31(4):613-616
265Camp and Bozeman, 1981Camp, C.D. and L.L. Bozeman1981Foods of two species of Plethodon (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Georgia and AlabamaBrimleyana 6:163-166
266Camp and Tilley, 2005Camp, C.D. and S.G. Tilley2005Desmognathus folkertsi (Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander)In M.J. Lannoo (ed.), Life Histories and Natural Histories of United States Amphibians: A Baseline for Conservation Initiatives. Univ. California Press, Berkeley.
267Camp and Lee, 1996Camp, C.D. and T.P. Lee1996Intraspecific spacing and interaction within a population of Desmognathus quadramaculatusCopeia 1996:78-84
268Camp et al., 1990Camp, C.D., Condee, C.E. and D.G. Lovell1990Oviposition, larval development, and metamorphosis in the Wood frog, Rana sylvatica (Anura: Ranidae), in GeorgiaBrimleyana 16:17-21
269Camp et al., 2002Camp, C.D.,Tilley, S.G., Austin, Jr., R.M. and J.L. Marshall2002A new species of black-bellied salamander (genus Desmognathus) from the Appalachian Mountains of northern GeorgiaHerpetologica 58:471–484
270Campbell et al., 2010Campbell, K.R., Campbell, T.S. and S.A. Johnson2010The use of pvc pipe refugia to evaluate spatial and temporal distributions of native and introduced treefrogsFlorida Scientist 73:78-88
271Canterbury, 1991Canterbury, R.A.1991Ecology of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus, (Cope and Packard), in West VirginiaMaster's Thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. 186 p.
272Canterbury, 1991Canterbury, R.A. 1991Ecology of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus, (Cope and Packard), in WestVirginiaMaster's Thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. 186 p.
273Canterbury and Pauley, 1991Canterbury, R.A. and T K. Pauley1991Intra- and interspecific competition in the green salamander, Aneides aeneusAssociation of Southeastern Biologists Bulletin 38:114.
274Canterbury and Pauley, 1990Canterbury, R.A. and T.K. Pauley1990Gut analysis of the green salamander (Aneides aeneus) in West VirginiaProceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 62:47-50
275Canterbury and Pauley, 1994Canterbury, R.A. and T.K. Pauley1994Time of mating and egg deposition of West Virginia populations of the salamander Aneides aeneusJournal of Herpetology 28:431-434
276Capranica, 1968Capranica, R.R. 1968The vocal repertoire of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)Behaviour 31:302-325
277Carle, 2011Carle, M.V.2011Estimating Wetland Losses and Gains in Coastal North Carolina: 1994–2001Wetlands 31: 1275–1285
278Carlin, 1997Carlin, J.L. 1997Genetic and morphological differentiation between Eurycea longicauda longicauda and E. guttolineata (Caudata: Plethodontidae)Herpetologica 53:206-217
279Carlin, 1997Carlin, J.L. 1997Genetic and morphological differentiation between Eurycea longicauda longicauda and E. guttolineata (Caudata: Plethodontidae)Herpetologica 53:206-217
280Carpenter, 1954Carpenter, C.C. 1954Feeding aggregations of Narrow-mouthed Toads (Microhyla carolinensis olivacea)Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 35:45
281Carr, 1940aCarr, A.F. Jr. 1940aDates of frog choruses in FloridaCopeia 1940:55
282Carr, 1940Carr, A.F., Jr.1940A contribution to the herpetology of FloridaUniversity of Florida Biological Sciences Series 3, No. 1:1-118
283Carreño and Harris, 1998Carreño, C.A. and R.N. Harris1998Lack of nest defense behavior and attendance patterns in a joint nesting salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae)Copeia 1998 (1): 183-189
284Caruso and Lips, 2013. Caruso, N.M. and K.R. Lips2013Truly enigmatic declines in terrestrial salamander populations in Great Smoky Mountains National ParkDiversity and Distributions 19, 38-48
285Caruso and Rissler, 2017Caruso, N.M. and L.R. Rissler2017Life history variation along an elevational gradient in Plethodon montanus: implications for conservationbioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/130922;
286Caruso and Rissler, 2017Caruso, N.M. and L.R. Rissler2017Life history variation along an elevational gradient in Plethodon montanus: implications for conservationbioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/130922;
287Caruso et al., 2019Caruso, N.M., Jacobs, J.F. and L.J. Rissler2019An experimental approach to understanding elevation limits in the Northern Gray-cheeked Salamander, Plethodon montanusHerpetological Conservation and Biology 14(2):297–307
288Cash, 1994Cash, W.B. 1994Herpetofaunal diversity of a temporary wetland in the Southeast Atlantic Coastal PlainM.S. thesis, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro
289Cashin et al., 1992Cashin, G.E., Dorney, J.R. and C.J. Richardson1992Wetland alteration trends on the North Carolina coastal plainWetlands 12:63–71
290Cashin et al., 1992Cashin, G.E., Dorney, J.R. and C.J. Richardson1992Wetland alteration trends on the North Carolina coastal plainWetlands 12:63–71
291Castano et al., 2010Castano, B., Miely, S., Smith, G.R. and J.E. Rettig2010Interactive effects of food availability and temperature on wood frog (Rana sylvatica) tadpolesHerpetological Journal 20:209-211
292Cecala et al., 2007Cecala, K.K., Price, S.J., and M.E.Dorcas2007Diet of larval Red Salamanders (Pseudotriton ruber) examined using a nonlethal techniqueJournal of Herpetology, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 741–745
293Cecil and JustCecil, S.G. and J.J. Just1979Survival rate, population density and development of a naturally occurring anuran larvae (Rana catesbeiana)Copeia 1979:447-453
294Cely and Sorrow, 1986Cely, J.E. and J.A. Sorrow Jr. 1986Distribution and habitat of Hyla andersonii in South CarolinaJournal of Herpetology 20:102-104
295Chabarria et al., 2018Chabarria, R.E., Murray, C.M., Moler, P.E. et al. 2018Evolutionary insights into the North American Necturus beyeri complex (Amphibia: Caudata) based on molecular genetic and morphological analysesJournal of Zoological Systematics 56:352–363
296Chadwick, 1944Chadwick, C.S. 1944Observations on the life cycle of the common newt in western North CarolinaThe American Midland Naturalist 32:491-494
297Chandler et al., 2016Chandler, H.C., Gorman, T.A. and C.A. Haas2016The effects of crayfish predation and vegetation cover on tadpole growth, survival, and nonlethal InjuryJournal of Herpetology 50(2):271–277
298Chattin et al., 2007Chattin, E., Forester, D.C. and J.W. Snodgrass2007Distribution of a rare salamander, Eurycea junaluska: implications for past Impacts of river channelization and impoundmentCopeia 2007(4): 952–958
299Chellman et al., 2017Chellman, I.C., Parrish, D.L. and T.M. Donovan.2017Estimating Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) abundance in the Lamoille River, Vermont, USAHerpetological Conservation and Biology 12(2):422–434
300Chivers and Mirza, 2001 Chivers, D.P. and R.S. Mirza 2001Importance of predator diet cues in responses of larval Wood Frogs to fish and Invertebrate predatorsJournal of Chemical Ecology 27:45–51
301Christein and Taylor, 1978Christein, D. and D.H. Taylor1978Population dynamics in breeding aggregations of the American Toad, Bufo americanus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae)Journal of Herpetology 12:17-24
302Christman, 1974Christman, S.P. 1974Geographic variation for salt water tolerance in the frog Rana sphenocephalaCopeia 1974:773-778
303Church et al., 2002Church, D.R., Wilbur, H.M. Roble, S.M., Huber, F.C. and M.W. Donahue2002Observations on breeding by eastern Spadefoots (Scaphiopus holbrookii) in Augusta County, VirginiaBanisteria 20:71-72
304Church et al. (2003)Church, S.A., Kraus, J.M., Mitchell, J.C. , Church, D. R., and D.R. Taylor 2003Evidence for multiple Pleistocene refugia in the postglacial expansion of the Eastern Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinumEvolution 57(2): 372-383. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00271.x
305Clarke, 1974aClarke, R.D. 1974aActivity and movement patterns in a population of Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleriAmerican Midland Naturalist 92:257-274
306Clarke, 1974bClarke, R.D. 1974bPostmetamorphic growth rates in a natural population of Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleriCanadian Journal of Zoology 52:1489-1498
307Cliburn and Porter, 1986Cliburn, J.W. and A.B. Porter1968Comparative climbing abilities of the salamanders Aneides aeneus and Plethodon glutinosus (Caudata, Plethodontidae)Journal of the Mississippi Academy Science 31:91–96
308Cliburn and Porter, 1987Cliburn, J.W. and A.B. Porter1987Vertical stratification of the salamanders Aneides aeneus and Plethodon glutinosus (Caudata, Plethodontidae)Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science 58:1–10
309Cockrum, 1941Cockrum, L. 1941Notes on Siren intermediaCopeia 1941:265
310Cohen et al., 2012Cohen, J.S., Maertz, J.C., and B. Blossey2012Traits, not origin, explain impacts of plants on larval amphibiansEcological Applications 22(1):218-228.
311Cohen et al., 2012Cohen, J.S., Maertz, J.C., and B. Blossey2012Traits, not origin, explain impacts of plants on larval amphibiansEcological Applications 22(1):218-228.
312Coker, 1931Coker, C.M. 1931Hermit thrushes feeding on salamandersThe Auk 48:277
313Collazo and Marks, 1994Collazo, A., and S.B. Marks1994 Development of Gyrinophilus porphyriticus: Identification of the ancestral developmental pattern in the salamander family PlethodontidaeThe Journal of Experimental Zoology 268:239-258
314Collette and Gehlbach Collette, B.B, and F.R. Gehlbach1961The salamander Siren intermedia intermedia LeConte in North CarolinaHerpetologica 17:203-204
315Colley et al., 1989Colley, S.A., Keen, W.H. and R.W. Reed1989Effects of adult presence on behavior and microhabitat use of juveniles of a desmognathine salamanderCopeia 1989:1-7
316Conant, 1947Conant, R. 1947The Carpenter Frog in MarylandMaryland, A Journal of Natural History 17:72-73
317Conant and Collins, 1998Conant, R. and J.T. Collins1998A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America (Peterson Field Guides)Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1998
318Conaway and Metter, 1967Conaway, C.H. and D.E. Metter1967Skin glands associated with breeding in Microhyla carolinensisCopeia 1967:672-673
319Connette and Semlitsch, 2013Connette, G.M, and R.D. Semlitsch2013Life history as a predictor of salamander recovery rate from timber harvest in southern Appalachian forests, USAConservation Biology 27(6): 1399-1409
320Connior et al., 2014Connior, M.B., Fulmer, T., McAllister, C.T. et al.2014Ecology of the Squirrel Treefrog (Hyla squirella) in Southern Arkansas Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 68: 52-56
321Coomans and Bates, 1995Coomans, R. and Bates, M.1995Guilford County Natural Heritage Inventory, Phase IIUnpubl Rep to NC NHP and Piedmont Land Conservancy NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
322Cooper, 1960Cooper, J. E. 1960The mating antic of the long-tailed salamanderMaryland Naturalist 30:17-18
323Corse and Metter, 1980Corse, W.A. and D.E. Metter1980Economics, adult feeding and larval growth of Rana catesbeiana on a fish hatcheryJournal of Herpetology 14:231-238
324Corser, 2001Corser, J.2001Decline of disjunct green salamander (Aneides aeneus) populations in the southern AppalachiansBiological Conservation 97:119–126
325Cory and Manion, 1953Cory, l. and J.J. Manion1953Predation on eggs of the Woodfrog Rana sylvatica, by leechesCopeia 1953:66
326Courtois et al., 1995Courtois, D., Leclair Jr., R. , Lacasse, S. and P. Magnan1995Habitats préférentiels d’amphibiens ranidés dans les lacs oligotrophes du Bouclier laurentien, QuébecCanadian Journal of Zoology 73:1744-1753
327Coweeta, 2008aCoweeta LTER2008aCoweeta LTER Species List I: Mammal and Amphibians in the Coweeta Collection at the Georgia Museum of Natural Historyhttps://coweeta.uga.edu
328Craig et al., 2015Craig, J.M, Mifsud, D.A., Briggs, A.S. et al.2015Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus maculosus) spatial distribution, breeding water depth, and use of artificial spawning habitat in the Detroit RiverHerpetological Conservation and Biology 10:926–934
329Crawford and Semlitsch, 2008 Crawford, J. A. and R.D. Semlitsch2008Post?disturbance effects of even?aged timber harvest on stream salamanders in southern Appalachian forestsAnimal Conservation 11(5): 369-376
330Crawford and Semlitsch, 2007Crawford, J.A. and R.D. Semlitsch2007Estimation of core terrestrial habitat for stream?breeding salamanders and delineation of riparian buffers for protection of biodiversityConservation Biology 21(1):152-158
331Crawford and Semlitsch, 2007Crawford, J.A. and R.D. Semlitsch2007Estimation of core terrestrial habitat for stream?breeding salamanders and delineation of riparian buffers for protection of biodiversityConservation Biology 21(1):152-158
332Crawford et al., 2009Crawford, J.A., D.B. Shepard, and C.A. Conner2009Diet composition and overlap between recently metamorphosed Rana areolata and Rana sphenocephala: implications for a frog of conservation concernCopeia 2009:642-646.
333Crespi et al., 2010Crespi, E.J., Browne, R.A. and Rissler, L.J.2010Taxonomic revision of Desmognathus wrighti (Caudata: Plethodontidae)Herpetologica, 66(3):283-295
334Crespi et al., 2010Crespi, E.J., Browne, R.A., and L.J. Rissler2010Taxonomic revision of Desmognathus wrighti (Caudata: Plethodontidae) Herpetologica, 66(3), 283-295
335Crespi et al., 2010Crespi, E.J., Browne, R.A., and L.J. Rissler2010Taxonomic revision of Desmognathus wrighti (Caudata: Plethodontidae) Herpetologica, 66(3), 283-295
336Crespi et al., 2003Crespi, E.J., Rissler, L.J., and R.A. Browne2003Testing Pleistocene refugia theory: phylogeographical analysis of Desmognathus wrighti, a high?elevation salamander in the southern Appalachians Molecular Ecology, 12(4): 969-984
337Crespi et al., 2003Crespi, E.J., Rissler, L.J., and R.A. Browne2003Testing Pleistocene refugia theory: phylogeographical analysis of Desmognathus wrighti, a high?elevation salamander in the southern Appalachians Molecular Ecology, 12(4): 969-984
338Cromer et al., 2002Cromer, R.B. , Lanham, J. D. , and H.H. Hanlin2002Herpetofaunal response to gap and skidder-rut wetland creation in a southern bottomland hardwood forestForest Science 48(2):407–413
339Cronin and Travis, 1986Cronin, J.T. and J. Travis1986Size-limited predation on larval rana areolata (Anura: Ranidae) by two species of backswimmer (insecta: notonectidae)Herpetologica 42:171-174
340Crouch and Paton, 2000.Crouch, W.B. and P.W.C. Paton]2000Using egg-mass counts to monitor Wood frog populationsWildlife Society Bulletin 28:895- 901
341Crovo et al., 2016Crovo, J.A., Zeyl, J.N. and C. E. Johnston2016Hearing and Sound Production in the Aquatic Salamander, Amphiuma means Herpetologica 72(3):167-173
342Crowhurst et al., 2011Crowhurst R.S., Faries K.M., Collantes J. et al. 2011Genetic relationhips of hellbenders in the Ozark highlands of Missouri and conservation implications for the Ozark subspecies (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi)Conservation Genetics 12:637–646
343Cupp, 1994Cupp, P. V. Jr. 1994Salamanders avoid chemical cues from predatorsAniminal Behaviour 48:232-235
344Cupp, 1994Cupp, P. V. Jr. 1994Salamanders avoid chemical cues from predatorsAniminal Behavior 48:232-235
345Cupp,1991Cupp, P.V. Jr.1991Aspects of the life history and ecology of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus, in KentuckyJournal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 66:171-174
346Cupp, 1971Cupp, P.V., Jr. 1971Fall courtship of the green salamander, Aneides aeneusHerpetologica 27:308-310
347Cupp, 1980Cupp, P.V., Jr.]980Territoriality in the green salamander, Aneides aeneusCopeia 1980:463-468
348Dahl, 1990Dahl, T. E. 1990Wetland losses in the United States 1780’s to 1980’sU.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, DC.
349Dale et al., 1985Dale, J.M., Freedman, B. and J. Kerekes1985Acidity and associated water chemistry of amphibian habitats in Nova ScotiaCanadian Journal of Zoology 63:97-105
350Dalrymple, 1990Dalrymple, G.H1990Habitat suitability index model for the oak toad, Bufo quercicusPp. 26–68. In Richter, W. and E. Myers (Eds.), Habitat suitability index models used for the Bird Drive Everglades Basin Special Area Management Plan. Department of Environmental Research Management, Technical Report Number 90–1, Miami, Florida
351Daniel, 1989Daniel, P.M. 1989Hemidactylium scutatumPages 223-228. In: Salamanders of Ohio, R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, eds. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin. New Series Vol. 7, No. 2, 315 p.
352Danstedt, 1975Danstedt, R.T., Jr. 1975Local geographic variation in demographic parameters and body size of Desmognathus fuscus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)Ecology 56:1054-1067
353Danstedt, 1979Danstedt, R.T., Jr. 1979A demographic comparison of two populations of the dusky salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) in the same physiographic provinceHerpetologica 35:164-168
354Darracq et al. (2016)Darracq, A.K., Boone IV, W.W. and McCleery, R.A.2016Burn regime matters: a review of the effects of prescribed fire on vertebrates in the longleaf pine ecosystemForest Ecology and Management, 378, pp.214-221.
355Daszak et al., 2005Daszak, P., Scott, D.E., Kilpatrick, A.M. et al.2005Amphibian population declines at Savannah River Site are linked to climate, not chytridiomycosisEcology 86:3232-3237
356Davic, 1991.Davic, R.D. 1991Ontogenetic shift in diet of Desmognathus quadramaculatusJournal of Herpetology 25:108-111
357Davic and Orr, 1987Davic, R.D., and L.P. Orr1987The relationship between rock density and salamander density in a mountain streamHerpetologica 43:357-361
358Davidson, 1956Davidson, J.A. 1956Notes on the food habits of the slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosus glutinosusHerpetologica 12:1-88
359Davis and Knapp, 1953Davis, W.B. and F.T. Knapp1953Notes on the salamander Siren intermediaCopeia 1953:119-121
360Davis, 1907Davis, W.T. 1907Additional observations on Hyla andersonii and Rana virgatipes in New JerseyAmerican Naturalist 41:49-51
361Decker and Robinson, 2009Decker, A.G. and B.R. Robinson2009Survey of Eurycea longicauda longicauda habitat in the Little Tennessee and Nantahala River drainages Institute for the Environment, Highlands Field Station, Intern report for 2009
362Deckert, 1915Deckert, R.F. 1915Concluding notes on the Salientia of Jacksonville, Fla.Copeia 20:21–24
363Degner et al., 2010Degner, J.F., Silva, D.M., Hether, T.D. et al.2010Fat frogs, mobile genes: unexpected phylogeographic patterns for the Ornate Chorus frog (Pseudacris ornata)Molecular Ecology 19:2501-2515
364DeGregorio et al., 2014DeGregorio, B.A., Willson, J.D., Dorcas, M.E. and J. Whitfield Gibbons2014 Commercial value of amphibians produced from an isolated wetlandThe American Midland Naturalist, 172(1):200-204
365Delany and Ambercrombie, 1986Delany, M.F. and C.L. Ambercrombie1986American alligator food habits in northcentral FloridaJournal of Wildlife Management 50:348-353
366Delis, 2001Delis, P.R. 2001Hyla gratiosa and H. femoralis (Anura: Hylidae) in west central Florida: a comparative study of rarity and commonnessPh.D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa
367Delis et al., 2020Delis, P.R., McCoy, E.D. and H.R. Mushinsky2020Observations of post-breeding migration of Hyla gratiosa (Barking Treefrog) adultsHerpetological Review, 2020, 51(4), 690–694
368Delis et al., 1996Delis, P.R., Mushinsky, H.R. and E.D. McCoy1996Decline of some west-central Florida anuran populations in response to habitat degradationBiodiversity and Conservation 5:1579-1595
369Dellinger, 1992Dellinger, R.1992Inventory of natural areas and rare species of the Highlands Ranger District, Nantahala National ForestUnpubl Rep NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
370Delzell, 1958Delzell, D.E. 1958Spatial movement and growth of Hyla cruciferPh.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
371deMaynadier and Hunter, 1995deMaynadier P.G. and M.L. Hunter 1995The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literatureEnvironmental Review 3:230–261
372deMaynadier and Hunter, 1995deMaynadier P.G. and M.L. Hunter 1995The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literatureEnvironmental Review 3:230–261
373deMaynadier and Hunter, 1998deMaynadier, P.G. and M.l. Hunter Jr.1998Effects of silvicultural edges on the distribution and abundance of amphibians in MaineConservation Biology 12:340-352
374Dennis, 1962Dennis, D.M. 1962Notes on the nesting habits of Desmognathus fuscus (Raf.) in Licking County, OhioJournal of the Ohio Herpetological Society. 3:28-35
375DeVore and Maerz, 2014DeVore, J.L. and J.C. Maerz2014Grass invasion increases top-down pressure on an amphibian via structurally mediated effects on an intraguild predatorEcology 95(7): 1724-1730
376Deyrup et al., 2013Deyrup, M., Deyrup, L. and J. Carrel2013Ant species in the diet of a Florida population of Eastern Narrow-Mouthed Toads, Gastrophryne carolinensisSoutheastern Naturalist 12(2):367–378
377Diamond, 2004Diamond, P.2004Site Survey Reports, Natural Areas Inventory of Davidson CountyNorth Carolina NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
378Diener, 1965Diener, R.A. 1965The occurrence of tadpoles of the Green Treefrog, Hyla cinerea cinerea (Schneider), in Trinity Bay, TexasBritish Journal of Herpetology 3:198-199
379Dodd, 1994Dodd, C.K. 1994The effects of drought on population structure, activity, and orientation of toads (Bufo quercicus and B. terrestris) at a temporary pondEthology, Ecology and Evolution 6:331–349
380Dodd, 1996Dodd, C.K. 1996Use of terrestrial habitats by amphibians in the sandhill uplands of north-central FloridaAlytes 14:42-52
381Dodd, 2004Dodd, C.K.2004The Amphibians of Great Smoky Mountains National ParkUniversity of Tennessee Press
382Dodd, 2013Dodd, C.K.2013Frogs of the United States and Canada, Volumes 1 and 2The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
383Dodd, 1992Dodd, C.K. Jr. 1992Biological diversity of a temporary pond herpetofauna in north Florida sandhillsBiodiversity and Conservation 1:125-142
384Dodd, 1995Dodd, C.K. Jr. 1995The ecology of a sandhills population of the Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis, during a droughtBulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 38:11-41
385Dodd and Cade, 1998Dodd, C.K. Jr. and B.S. Cade1998Movement patterns and the conservation of amphibians breeding in small, temporary wetlandsConservation Biology 12:331-339
386Dodd and Cupp, 1978Dodd, C.K. Jr. and P.V. Cupp1978The effect of temperature and stage of development on the duration of immobility in selected anuransBritish Journal of Herpetology 5:783-788
387Dodd et al., 2007Dodd, C.K. Jr., Barichivich, W.J., Johnson, S.A. and J.S. Staiger2007Changes in a northwestern Florida Gulf Coast herpetofaunal community over a 28-y periodAmerican Midland Naturalist 158:29-48
388Dodd and Barichivich, 2017 Dodd, C.K., Jr and W.J. Barichivich 2017A survey of the amphibians of Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina and GeorgiaSoutheastern Naturalist 16(4): 529-545
389Dodd, 1990Dodd, C.K., Jr. 1990Postures associated with immobile woodland salamanders, genus PlethodonFlorida Scientist 53:43-49
390Donovan and FolkertsDonovan, L.A. and G.W. Folkerts1972Foods of the seepage salamander Desmognathus aeneus Brown and BishopHerpetologica 28:35-37
391Doody and Young, 1995Doody, J.S. and J.E. Young1995Temporal variation in reproduction and clutch mortality of leopard frogs (Rana utricularia) in south Mississippi. Journal of Herpetology 29:614-616
392Dorcas et al., 2007Dorcas, M. E., Price, S.J., Beane J.C. and S. Cross Owen2007The frogs and toads of North Carolina: Field guide and recorded callsRaleigh: North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
393Douglas and Monroe, 1981.Douglas, M.E. and B.L. Monroe, Jr. 1981A comparative study of topographical orientation in Ambystoma (Amphibia: Caudata). Copeia 1981:460-463
394Douglas and Monroe, 1981Douglas, M.E., and B.L. Monroe, JrDouglas, M. E., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1981. A comparative study of topographical orientation in Ambystoma (Amphibia: Caudata)Copeia 1981:460-463
395Drayer et al., 2020Drayer, A.N., Guzy, J.C., Caro, R. and. S.J. Price2020Created wetlands managed for hydroperiod provide habitat for amphibians in Western Kentucky, USAWetlands Ecology and Management 28:543–558
396Driver, 1936Driver, E.C. 1936Observations on Scaphiopus holbrooki (Harlan)Copeia 1936:67-69
397Drummond, 2015Drummond, J. P., Jr.2015Aggression affects distributions and hybrid zone expansion in montane Plethodon salamandersMaster of Science thesis, Western Carolina University.
398Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012Dubois, A. and J. Raffaëlli2012A new ergotaxonomy of the order Urodela Duméril, 1805 (Amphibia, Batrachia)Alytes, 28: 77–161
399Ducey and Dulkiewicz, 1994Ducey, P.K., and J. Dulkiewicz1994Ontogenetic variation in antipredator behavior of the newt Notophthalmus viridescens: comparisons of terrestrial adults and efts in field and laboratory studiesJournal of Herpetology 28:530-533
400Duellman and Schwartz, 1958Duellman, W.E. and A. Schwartz1958Amphibians and reptiles of southern FloridaBulletin of the Florida State Museum. 3:181-324
401Duellman and Wood, 1954Duellman, W.E., and J.T. Wood1954Size and growth of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata rivicola Copeia 1954:92-96
402Duellman, et al., 2016Duellman, W.E., Marion, A.B. and B. Hedges2016Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)Zootaxa 4104 (1): 001–109
403Dundee, 1974Dundee, H.A.1974Rediscovery of A. tigrinum in eastern Louisiana, with comments on the biology of the species Journal of Herpetology 8:265-267
404Dundee, 1998Dundee, H.A.1998Necturus punctatus (Gibbes) Dwarf WaterdogCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 663.1
405Dundee and Rossman, 1989Dundee, H.A. and D.A. Rossman1989The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana, 1st Edition Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge
406Dundee and Rossman, 1989Dundee, H.A. and D.A. Rossman 1989The Amphibians and Reptiles of LouisianaLouisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
407Dunn, 1935Dunn, E.R. 1935The survival value of specific charactersCopeia 1935:85-98
408Durso et al., 2013Durso, A.M., Willson, J.D. and C.T. Winne2013Habitat influences diet overlap in aquatic snake assemblagesA. M. Durso1,3, J. D. Willson2,3 & C. T. Winne3Journal of Zoology 291:185–193
409D’Errico et al., 2020D’Errico, M., Kennedy, C. and R.E. Hale 2020Egg mass polymorphism in Ambystoma maculatum is not associated with larval performance or survival, or with cell density of the algal symbiont Oophila amblystomatisEvolutionary Ecology 34(6):981-997.
410D’Errico et al., 2020D’Errico, M., Kennedy, C. and R.E. Hale 2020Egg mass polymorphism in Ambystoma maculatum is not associated with larval performance or survival, or with cell density of the algal symbiont Oophila amblystomatisEvolutionary Ecology 34(6):981-997.
411Eason and Fauth, 2001Eason, G.W. Jr., and J.E. Fauth2001Ecological correlates of anuran species richness in temporary pools: a field study in South Carolina, USAIisrael Journal of Zoology 47:347-365
412Eaton and Eaton, 1956Eaton, T.H, and G.T. Eaton1956A new locality for the green salamander and woodfrog in North CarolinaHerpetologica 12:312.
413Eaton, 1953Eaton, T.H., Jr1953Salamanders of Pitt County, North CarolinaJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 69:49-53
414Egan and Paton, 2004Egan, R.S. and P.W.C. Paton2004Within pond parameters affecting oviposition by Wood Frogs and Spotted Salamanders Wetlands 24:1-13
415Ehrlich, 1979Ehrlich, D. 1979Predation by Bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana) on eggs and newly hatched larvae of the Plains Leopard Frog (Rana blairi)Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 15:25-26
416Eigenbrod et al., 2008Eigenbrod, F., Hecnar, S.J. and l. Fahrig2008The relative effects of road traffic and forest cover on anuran populationsBiological Conservation 141:35-46
417Einem and Ober, 1956Einem, G.E., and l.D. Ober1956The seasonal behavior of certain Floridian SalientiaHerpetologica 12:205-212
418Eklöv and Werner, 2000Eklöv, P. and E.E. Werner2000Multiple predator effects on size-dependent behavior and mortality of two species of anuran larvaeOikos 88:250–258
419Elliott et al., 2009Elliott, L., Gerhardt, C. and C. Davidson2009The frogs and toads of North America: A comprehensive guide to their identification, behavior and callsHoughton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, 344 pp. [with audio CD]
420Emlen, 1976Emlen, S.T. 1976Lek organization and mating strategies in the BullfrogBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1:283-313
421Emlen, 1977Emlen, S.T. 1977“Double-clutching” and its possible significance in the BullfrogCopeia 1977:749-751
422Enge, et al., 1996Enge, K.M., Cobb, D.T. , Sprandel, G.L. and D.L. Francis1996Wildlife captures in a pipeline trench in Gadsden County, FloridaFlorida Scientist 59:1-11
423Enge et al., 2017Enge, K.M., Devitt, T.J., Lance, S. et al.2017Genetic Assessment of Gopher Frog Populations in FloridaFinal Report for Florida State Wildlife Grants Project ID 9272 251 1159
424Engebretsen et al., 2016Engebretsen, K.N., Barrow, L.N., Rittmeyer, E.N. et al.2016Quantifying the spatiotemporal dynamics in a chorus frog (Pseudacris) hybrid zone over 30 yearsEcology and Evolution 6(4): 5013-5031
425Engels, 1942Engels, W.L.1942Vertebrate fauna of North Carolina coastal islands, Ocracoke IslandAm Midl Nat 28:273-304
426Erdmann et al., 2018Erdmann, J.A., Godwin, C.D., Villalba-Guerra, M.R. et al. 2018Larval life history of Lithobates sphenocephalus (Southern Leopard Frog) in southeast Louisiana Southeastern Naturalist 17(2):221-229
427Ernst and Ernst, 2003Ernst C.H. and E.H. Ernst2003Snakes of the United States and CanadaSmithsonian Books, Washington, DC
428Erwin et al., 2016Erwin, K.J., Chandler, H.C., Palis, J.G. et al.2016Herpetofaunal communities in ephemeral wetlands embedded within Longleaf Pine flatwoods of the Gulf Coastal PlainSoutheastern Naturalist 15(3):431–447
429Etheridge, 1990aEtheridge, K. 1990aWater balance in estivating sirenid salamanders (Siren lacertina)Herpetologica 46:400-406
430Etheridge, 1990bEtheridge, K. 1990bThe energetics of estivating sirenid salamanders (Siren lacertina and Pseudobranchus striatus)Herpetologica 46:407-414
431Ewert, 1969Ewert, M.A. 1969Seasonal movements of the toads of Bufo americanus and B. cognatus in northwestern MinnesotaPh.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
432Eycleshymer, 1906Eycleshymer, A.C.1906The habits of Necturus maculosusThe American Naturalist 40:123-136
433Fairchild, 1984Fairchild, l. 1984Male reproductive tactics in an explosive breeding toad populationAmerican Zoologist 24:407-418
434Fauth, 1990Fauth, J.E. 1990Interactive effects of predators and early larval dynamics of the treefrog Hyla chrysoscelisEcology 71:1609-1616
435Fauth, 1999Fauth, J.E. 1999 Interactions between branchiate mole salamanders (Ambystoma talpoideum) and lesser sirens (Siren intermedia): asymmetrical competition and intraguild predationAmphibia-Reptilia 20:119–132
436Fauth and Resetarits, 1991Fauth, J.E. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr. 1991Interactions between the salamander Siren intermedia and the keystone predator Notophthalmus viridescensEcology 72:827-838
437Fedak, 1971Fedak, M.A. 1971A comparative study of the life histories of Necturuslewisi Brimley and Necturus punctatus Gibbes (Caudata: Proteidae) in North CarolinaUnpublished Master's Thesis, Duke Univ., Durham, N.C. 103 pp.
438Feinberg et al., 2014Feinberg J.A., Newman C.E., Watkins-Colwell G.J. et al. 2014Cryptic diversity in metropolis: Confirmation of a new leopard frog species (Anura: Ranidae) from New York City and surrounding Atlantic Coast regionsPloS one. 2014; 9: e108213. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0108213 PMID: 25354068
439Feinberg et al., 2014Feinberg J.A., Newman C.E., Watkins-Colwell G.J. et al. 2014Cryptic diversity in metropolis: Confirmation of a new leopard frog species (Anura: Ranidae) from New York City and surrounding Atlantic Coast regionsPloS one. 2014; 9: e108213. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0108213 PMID: 25354068
440Feist et al., 2019Feist, S., Mann, T., Graham, S., et al.2019A morphologically cryptic salamander reveals additional hidden diversity: evidence for ancient genetic divergence in Webster’s salamander, Plethodon websteriConservation Genetics 20:947–960
441Feliciano, 2000Feliciano, S.l. 2000A comparison of two northern Cricket frog (Acris crepitans) populations and their habitats during drought conditions in southeastern New York and the Florida panhandleM.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville
442Felix et al., 2010Felix, Z.I., Wang, Y. and A.J. Schweitzer 2010Effects of experimental canopy manipulation on amphibian egg depositionThe Journal of Wildlife Management 74(3): 496-503
443Felix et al., 2019Felix, Z.I., Wooten, J.A., Pierson, T.W. and Camp, C.D.2019Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new speciesZootaxa 4609(3):429-448.
444Fellers, 1975Fellers, G.M. 1975Behavioral interactions in North American treefrogs (Hylidae)Chesapeake Science 16:218-219
445Fellers, 1979aFellers, G.M. 1979aAggression, territoriality, and mating behaviour in North American treefrogsAnimal Behaviour 27:107-119
446Fellers, 1979aFellers, G.M. 1979aAggression, territoriality, and mating behaviour in North American treefrogsAnimal Behaviour 27:107-119
447Fellers, 1979bFellers, G.M. 1979bMate selection in the gray Treefrog, Hyla versicolorCopeia 1979:286-290
448Fenoilio et al., 2005Fenoilio, D.B., Graening, G.O. and J.F. Stout2005Seasonal movement patterns of Pickerel Frogs (Rana palustris) in an Ozark cave and trophic implications supported by stabile isotope evidenceSouthwestern Naturalist 50:385-389
449Ferguson, 1960Ferguson, D.E. 1960Observations on movements and behavior of Bufo fowleri in residential areasHerpetologica 16:112-114
450Ferguson, 1963Ferguson, D.E. 1963Orientation in three species of anuran amphibiansErgebnisse der Biologie 26:128-134
451Ferguson, and Landreth, 1966Ferguson, D.E. and H.F. Landreth1966Celestial orientation of Fowler’s Toad Bufo fowleriBehaviour 26:107-123
452Findlay et al., 2001Findlay, C.S., Lenton, l. and l. Zheng2001Land-use correlates of anuran community richness and composition in southeastern Ontario wetlandsEcoscience 8:336-343
453Fisher-Reid et al., 2021Fisher-Reid, M.C., Grayson, K., Grouleff, S.R. et al.Eastern red-backed salamanders: A comprehensive review of an undervalued model in evolution, ecology, & behaviorAuthorea (preprint)https://www.authorea.com/users/421453/articles/532425-eastern-red-backed-salamanders-a-comprehensive-review-of-an-undervalued-model-in-evolution-ecology-behavior
454Fisher-Reid et al., 2021Fisher-Reid, M.C., Grayson, K., Grouleff, S.R. et al.Eastern red-backed salamanders: A comprehensive review of an undervalued model in evolution, ecology, & behaviorAuthorea (preprint)https://www.authorea.com/users/421453/articles/532425-eastern-red-backed-salamanders-a-comprehensive-review-of-an-undervalued-model-in-evolution-ecology-behavior
455Fitch, 1958Fitch, H.S. 1958Home ranges, territories, and seasonal movements of vertebrates of the Natural History ReservationUniversity of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History 11:63-326
456Fitch, 1959Fitch, K L. 1959Observations on the nesting habits of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus RafinesqueCopeia 1959:339-340
457Fogarty and Hetrick, 1973Fogarty, M.J. and W.M. Hetrick 1973Summer foods of Cattle Egrets in north central FloridaThe Auk 90(2): 268-280
458Folkerts, 1971Folkerts, G.W. 1971Notes on South Carolina salamandersJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 87:206-208
459Folt et al., 2016Folt, B., Garrison , N., Guyer, C. et al.2016Phylogeography and evolution of the Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber)Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 98:97-110.
460Forester and Lykens, 1991Forester, D C. and D.V. Lykens1991Age structure in a population of red-spotted newts from the Allegheny Plateau of MarylandJournal of Herpetology 25:373-376
461Forester, 1983Forester, D. C.1983Duration of the brooding period in the mountain dusky salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus) and its influence on aggression towards conspecificsCopeia 1983:1098-1101
462Forester, 1977Forester, D.C. 1977Comments on the female reproductive cycle and philopatry by Desmognathus ochrophaeus (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae). Journal of Herpetology 11:311-316.
463Forester and Lykens, 1986Forester, D.C. and D.V. Lykens1986Significance of satellite males in a population of Spring Peepers (Hyla crucifer)Copeia 1986:719-724
464Forester and Thompson, 1998Forester, D.C. and K.J. Thompson1998Gauntlet behaviour as a male sexual tactic in the American Toad (Amphibia: Bufonidae)Behaviour 135:99-119
465Forester and Daniel, 1986Forester, D.C. and R. Daniel1986Observations on the social behavior of the Southern Cricket Frog, Acris gryllus (Anura: Hylidae)Brimleyana 12:5-11
466Forester et al., 2006Forester, D.C., Snodgrass, J.W. , Marsalek, K. and Z. lanham2006Post-breeding dispersal and summer home range of female American Toads (Bufo americanus)Northeastern Naturalist 13:59-72
467Formanowicz and Brodie, 1979Formanowicz, D.R. Jr. and E.D. Brodie Jr.1979Palatability and antipredator behavior of selected rRana to the shrew BlarinaAmerican Midland Naturalist 101:456-458
468Formanowicz and Brodie, 1982Formanowicz, D.R. Jr. and E.D. Brodie Jr. 1982Relative palatabilities of members of a larval amphibian communityCopeia 1982:91-97
469Formanowicz and Brodie, 1993Formanowicz, D.R., Jr., and E.D. Brodie, Jr1993Size-mediated predation pressure in a salamander communityHerpetologica 49:265-270
470Fowler, 1905Fowler, H.W. 1905The sphagnum frog of New Jersey—Rana virgatipes CopeProceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1905:662-664
471Fowler, 1940Fowler, J. A. 1940A note on the eggs of Plethodon glutinosusCopeia 1940:133
472Fowler, 1947Fowler, J.A. 1947Record for Aneides aeneus in VirginiaCopeia 1947:144
473Fraker, 2010Fraker, M.E. 2010Risk assessment and antipredator behavior of Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) tadpoles: a comparison with Green frog (Rana clamitans) tadpolesJournal of Herpetology 44:390-398
474Fraker and Luttbeg, 2012Fraker, M.E. and B. Luttbeg2012Predator–prey space use and the spatial distribution of predation eventsBehaviour 149:555–574
475Franz, 1964Franz, R. 1064Eggs of the long-tailed salamander from a Maryland caveHerpetologica 20:216
476Franz, 1967Franz, R. 1967Notes on the long-tailed salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green), in MarylandBulleting of the Maryland Herpetological Society 3:1-6
477Franz, 1967Franz, R. 1967Notes on the long-tailed salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green), in MarylandBulleting of the Maryland Herpetological Society 3:1-6
478Franz, 1972Franz, R. 1972feeding in Florida Cricket frogsBulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 8:89-90
479Franz, 2005Franz, R. 2005Hyla gratiosa (Barking Treefrog). Winter retreatHerpetological Review 36:434-435
480Franz and Harris, 1965Franz, R. and H. Harris1965Mass transformation and movement of larval long-tailed salamanders, Eurycea longicauda longicauda (Holbrook)Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:32
481Franz and Harris, 1965Franz, R. and H. Harris1965Mass transformation and movement of larval long-tailed salamanders, Eurycea longicauda longicauda (Holbrook)Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:32
482Freakeet al., 2018Freake, M., O’Neill, E., Unger, S. et al. 2018Conservation genetics of Eastern Hellbenders C. alleganiensis alleganiensis in the Tennessee ValleyConservation Genetics 19:571-585.
483Freda, 1986Freda, J. 1986The influence of acidic pond water on amphibians: a reviewWater, Air and Soil Pollution 30:439-450
484Freda and McDonald, 1993Freda, J. and D.G. McDonald1993Toxicity of amphibian breeding ponds in the Sudbury Region Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:1497-1503
485Freda and Taylor, 1992Freda, J. and D.H. Taylor1992Behavioral response of amphibian larvae to acidic waterJournal of Herpetology 26:429-433
486Freda and Dunson, 1986Freda, J. and W.A. Dunson1986Effects of low pH and other chemical variables on the local distribution of amphibiansCopeia 1986:454-466
487Freda et al., 1991Freda, J., Sadinski, W.J. and W.A. Dunson1991Long term monitoring of amphibian populations with respect to the effects of acidic precipitationWater, Air, and Soil pollution 55:445-462.
488Freed, 1980Freed, A.N. 1980Prey selection and feeding behavior of the green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea)Ecology 61:461-465
489Freed, 1982Freed, A.N.1982A treefrog’s menu: selection for an evening’s meal Oecologia 53:20-26
490Freeman, 1958 Freeman, J.R. 1958. 1958Burrowing in the salamanders Pseudobranchus striatus and Siren lacertinaHerpetologica 14:130
491Freeman and Bruce, 2001Freeman, S.L. and R.C. Bruce 2001Larval period and metamorphosis of the Three-Lined Salamander, Eurycea guttolineata (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), in the Chattooga River WatershedThe American Midland Naturalist 145(1 ):194-200
492Frese et al., 2003Frese, P.W., Mathis, A., and R. Wilkinson2003Population characteristics, growth, and spatial activity of Siren intermedia in an intensively managed wetlandThe Southwestern Naturalist 48:534-542
493Fritts et al., 2015Fritts, S.R., Grodsky, S.M., Hazel, D.W. et al.2015Quantifying multi-scale habitat use of woody biomass by Southern ToadsForest Ecology and Management 346:81-88
494Frost, 1982Frost, C.C.1982Natural areas inventory of Gates County, North CarolinaCEIP Report No16 NC DENR, Raleigh
495Frye, 1992Frye, C.T.1992Inventory and Classification of the Primary Natural Communities and Wildlife Habitats of the Yadkin River Corridor in Davie, Forsyth, and Yadkin Counties, North CarolinaUpubl Rep to NC NHP, Davie Co, Forsyth Co, and Yadkin Co NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
496Frye, 1993Frye, C.T.1996Inventory of Natural Heritage of Iredell County, North CarolinaUnpubl Rep to NC NHP; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
497Funderberg,1955Funderberg, J.B. 1955The amphibians of New Hanover County, North CarolinaJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 71:19-28
498Fussell, 1989Fussell, J. O. III.1989Kitty Hawk Woods: the 135 acre tract proposed for mitigation – a brief description of the tract and its ecological significanceUnpubl Rep Environmental Services Inc; Raleigh
499Fussell, 1994Fussell, J. O. III.1994Birder’s Guide to Coastal North CarolinaUniv North Carolina Press; Chapel Hill 540 pp
500Fussell and Wilson, 1983Fussell, J.O. III and Wilson, J.1983Natural areas inventory of Carteret County, North CarolinaCEIP Report No9 NC DENR, Raleigh
501Gabor and Nice, 2004Gabor, C.R. and C.C. Nice2004Genetic variation among populations of Eastern Newts, Notophthalmus viridescens: A preliminary analysis based on allozymesHerpetologica 60(3): 373-386
502Gabor and Nice, 2004Gabor, C.R. and C.C. Nice2004Genetic variation among populations of Eastern Newts, Notophthalmus viridescens: A preliminary analysis based on allozymesHerpetologica 60(3): 373-386
503Gabrielsen et al., 2013Gabrielsen, C.G., Kovach, A.I., Babbitt, K.J. and W.H. McDowell2013Limited effects of suburbanization on the genetic structure of an abundant vernal pool-breeding amphibianConservation Genetics 14:1083–1097
504Gallie et al., 2001Gallie, J.A., R.l. Mumme and S.A. Wissinger.2001Experience has no effect on the development of chemosensory recognition of predators by tadpoles of the American Toad, Bufo americanusHerpetologica 57:376-383
505Gamble et al., 2007Gamble, L.R., McGarigal, K. and B. W. Compton2007Fidelity and dispersal in the pond-breeding amphibian, Ambystoma opacum: Implications for spatio-temporal population dynamics and conservationBiological Conservation 139:247-257
506Gamble et al., 2008Gamble, T., Berendzen, P. B. , Shaffer, H. B. et al.2008Species limits and phylogeography of North American cricket frogs (Acris: Hylidae)Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:112-125
507Garcia et al., 2019Garcia, M.J. , Cronin, A., Bowling, T. et al.2019Dueling frogs: do male green tree frogs (Hyla cinerea) eavesdrop on and assess nearby calling competitors?Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 73, 21 (2019) https://doi-org.proxy177.nclive.org/10.1007/s00265-018-2632-1
508Garrett and Barker, 1987Garrett, J.M., and D.G. Barker1987A field guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of TexasTexas Monthly press, Austin
509Garton and Mushinsky, 1979Garton, J.D. and H.R. Mushinsky1979Integumentary toxicity and unpalatability as an antipredator mechanism in the narrow mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensisCanadian Journal of Zoology 57:1965-1973
510Garton and Brandon, 1975Garton, J.S., and R.A. Brandon1975Reproductive ecology of the Green Treefrog, Hyla cinerea, in southern Illinois (Anura: Hylidae)Herpetologica 31:150-161
511Gatz, 1981aGatz, A.J. Jr.1981aNon-random mating by size in American toads, Bufo americanusAnimal Behaviour 29:1004-1012
512Gatz, 1981bGatz, A.J. Jr. 1981bSelective size mating in Hyla versicolor and Hyla cruciferJournal of Herpetology 15:113-114
513Gaul and Mitchell, 2007Gaul, R.W. Jr. and J.C. Mitchell2007The herpetofauna of Dare County, North Carolina: history, natural history, and biogeographyJournal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 123:65-109
514Gehlbach and Walker, 1970Gehlbach, F.R. and B. Walker1970Acoustic behavior of the aquatic salamander, Siren intermediaBioscience 20:1107-1108
515Gehlbach and Walker, 1970Gehlbach, F.R. and B. Walker1970Acoustic behavior of the aquatic salamander, Siren intermediaBioscience 20:1107-1108
516Gehlbach and Kennedy, 1978Gehlbach, F.R. and S.E. Kennedy1978Population ecology of a highly productive aquatic salamander (Siren intermedia)The Southwestern Naturalist 23:423-430
517Gehlbach et al., 1973Gehlbach, F.R., Gordon, R. and J.B. Jordan1973Aestivation of the salamander, Siren intermediaThe American Midland Naturalist 89:455-463
518Gentry, 1955Gentry, G. 1955An annonated [sic] check list of the amphibians and reptiles of TennesseeJournal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 30:168-176
519George, 1940George, I.D. 1940A study of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw, at Baton Rouge, LouisianaPh.D. dissertation., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
520Georgel, 2001Georgel, C.T.W. 2001Activity, diet, and microhabitat of the Carpenter Frog (Rana virgatipes Cope) in VirginiaM.S. thesis, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia
521Gergits and Jaeger, 1990Gergits, W.F. and R.G. Jaeger1990Field observations of the behavior of the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus): courtship and agonistic interactionsJournal of Herpetology 24:93-95
522Gerhardt, 1974aGerhardt, H. C. 1974aThe vocalizations of some hybrid treefrogs: Acoustic and behavioral analysesBehaviour 49:130-151
523Gerhardt, 1973Gerhardt, H.C. 1973Reproductive interactions between Hyla crucifer and Pseudacris ornata (Anura: Hylidae)American Midland Naturalist 89:81-88
524Gerhardt, 1974Gerhardt, H.C. 1974Behavioral isolation of the tree frogs, Hyla cinerea and Hyla andersoniiAmerican Midland Naturalist 91:424-433
525Gerhardt, 1978Gerhardt, H.C. 1978Discrimination of intermediate sounds in a synthetic call continuum by female green tree frogsScience 199:1089-1091
526Gerhardt and Klump, 1988Gerhardt, H.C. and G.M. Klump1988Masking of acoustic signals by the chorus background noise in the green tree frog: a limitation on mate choiceAnimal Behaviour 36:1247-1249
527Gerhardt and Brooks, 2009Gerhardt, H.C. and R. Brooks2009Experimental analysis of multivariate female choice in Gray Treefrogs (Hyla versicolor): evidence for directional and stabilizing selection.Evolution 63-10: 2504–2512
528Gerhardt et al., 1989Gerhardt, H.C., Diekamp, B. and M. Ptacek1989Inter-male spacing in choruses of the Spring Peeper, Pseudacris (Hyla) cruciferAnimal Behaviour 38:1012-1024
529Gerhardt et al., 2000Gerhardt, H.C., Tanner, S.D., Corrigan, C.M. and H.C. Walton2000Female preference functions based on call duration in the gray tree frog (Hyla versicolor)Behavioral Ecology 11(6): 663–66
530Gibbons and Nelson, 1968Gibbons and Nelson, Jr. 1968Observations on the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus, in a Michigan lakeThe American Midland Naturalist 80:562-564
531Gibbons and Bennett, 1974Gibbons, J.W. and D.H. Bennett1974Determination of anuran terrestrial activity patterns by a drift fenceCopeia 1974:236-243
532Gibbons and Coker, 1978Gibbons, J.W. and J.W. Coker1978Herpetofaunal colonization patterns of Atlantic Coast barrier islandsAmerican Midland Naturalist 99:219-233
533Gibbons and Semlitsch, 1991Gibbons, J.W. and R.D. Semlitsch1991Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of the Savannah River SiteUniversity of Georgia Press, Athens
534Gibbs et al., 2005Gibbs, J. P., Whiteleather K. K. and F. W. Schueler2005Changes in frog and toad populations over 30 years in New York StateEcological Applications 15:1148-1157
535Gibbs, 1998aGibbs, J.P. 1998aAmphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New EnglandJournal of Wildlife Management 62:584-589
536Gibbs, 1998aGibbs, J.P. 1998aAmphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New EnglandJournal of Wildlife Management 62:584-589
537Gibbs, 1998bGibbs, J.P. 1998bDistribution of woodland amphibians along a forest fragmentation gradientLandscape Ecology 13:263-268
538Gibbs, 1998bGibbs, J.P. 1998bDistribution of woodland amphibians along a forest fragmentation gradientLandscape Ecology 13:263-268
539Gibbs et al., 2007Gibbs, J.P., Breisch, A.R. , Ducey, P.K. et al.2007The amphibians and reptiles of New York StateOxford University Press, New York, New York, USA. 422pp.
540Gibson and Anthony, 2019Gibson, J.D. and T. Anthony2019Eastern Spadefoots in Virginia: Observations made from volunteer herpetologists around the state.Catesbeiana 39(2):70-81
541Gifford and Kozak, 2012Gifford , M.E. and K.H. Kozak2012Islands in the sky or squeezed at the top? Ecological causes of elevational range limits in montane salamanders Ecography 35:193–203
542Gilhen, 1984Gilhen, J. 1984Amphibians and Reptiles of Nova ScotiaNova Scotia Museum, Halifax
543Gill, 1978aGill, D.E. 1978aThe metapopulation ecology of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)Ecological Monographs 48:145-166
544Gill, 1978bGill, D.E. 1978bEffective population size and interdemic migration rates in a metapopulation of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)Evolution 32:839-849
545Gill, 1979Gill, D.E. 1979Density dependence and homing behavior in adult red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)Ecology 60:800-813
546Given, 1987Given, M.F. 1987Vocalizations and acoustic interactions of the Carpenter frog, Rana virgatipesHerpetologica 43:467-481
547Given, 1988aGiven, M.F. 1988aGrowth rate and the cost of calling activity in male Carpenter Frogs, Rana virgatipesBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22:153-160
548Given, 1988bGiven, M.F. 1988bTerritoriality and aggressive interactions of male carpenter frogs, Rana virgatipesCopeia 1988:411-421
549Given, 1990Given, M.F. 1990Spatial distribution and vocal interaction in Rana clamitans and R. virgatipesJournal of Herpetology 24:377-382
550Given, 1999aGiven, M.F. 1999aDistribution records of Rana virgatipes and associated anuran species along Maryland’s Eastern ShoreHerpetological Review 30:144-146
551Given, 2002Given, M.F. 2002Interrelationships among calling effort, growth rate, and chorus tenure in Bufo fowleriCopeia 2002:979-987
552Given, 2005Given, M.F. 2005Vocalizations and reproductive behavior of male Pickerel Frogs, Rana palustrisJournal of Herpetology 39:223-233
553Given, 2008Given, M.F. 2008Does physical or acoustical disturbance cause male Pickerel Frogs, Rana palustris, to vocalize underwater? Amphibia- Reptilia 29:177-184
554Gloriosa, 2010Gloriosa, B.M.2010Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook) Ornate Chorus FrogCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 866.1-866.8
555Glorioso et al., 2020Glorioso, B.M., Muse, L.J. and J.H. Waddle2020Egg counts of Southern Leopard Frog, Lithobates sphenocephalus, egg masses from southern Louisiana, USAHerpetology Notes 13:187-189
556Godley, 1983Godley, J.S. 1983Observations on the courtship, nests and young of Siren intermedia in southern FloridaThe American Midland Naturalist 110:215-219
557Godwin and Roble, 1983Godwin, G.J. and S.M. Roble1983Mating success in male treefrogs, Hyla chrysoscelis (Anura: Hylidae)Herpetologica 39:141-146
558Goin, 1951Goin, C.J. 1951Notes on the eggs and early larvae of three more Florida salamandersAnnals of the Carnegie Museum 32:253-263
559Goin, 1958Goin, O.B. 1958A comparison of the nonbreeding habits of two treefrogs, Hyla squirella and Hyla cinereaQuarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 21:49-60
560Goldberg, 2018Goldberg, S.R.2018Notes on reproduction of Eastern Spadefoot Toads, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae)Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 53(3):63-65
561Goldberg, 2021Goldberg, S.R.2021Notes on Reproduction of Gopher Frogs, Lithobates capito (Anura: Ranidae), from North and South CarolinaBulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 56(9):156-158
562Gomez-Mestre and BuchholzGomez-Mestre, I., and D.R. Buchholz2006Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103:19021-19026
563Gordon, 1952Gordon, R.E. 1952A contribution to the life history and ecology of the plethodontid salamander Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard)American Midland Naturalist 47:667–701
564Gordon, 1953Gordon, R.E.1953A population of Holbrook's salamander, Eurycea longicauda guttolineata (Holbrook)Tulane Studies in Zoology 1:55-60
565Gordon, 1966Gordon, R.E. 1966Some observations on the biology of Pseudotriton ruber schenckiJournal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:163-164
566Gordon and Smith, 1949Gordon, R.E. and R.L. Smith1949Notes on the life history of the salamander Aneides aeneusCopeia 1949:173-175
567Gordon et al., 1962Gordon, R.E., MacMahon, J.A., and D.B. Wake1962Relative abundance, microhabitat and behavior of some southern Appalachian salamandersZoologica:9-14
568Gore, 1983Gore, J.A. 1983The distribution of desmognathine larvae (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in coal surface impacted streams of the Cumberland Plateau, USAJournal of Freshwater Ecology 2:13-23
569Gore, 1983Gore, J.A. 1983The distribution of desmognathine larvae (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in coal surface impacted streams of the Cumberland Plateau, USAJournal of Freshwater Ecology 2:13-23
570Gorman et al., 2013Gorman, T.A., Haas C.A. and J.G. Himes 2013Evaluating methods to restore amphibian habitat in fire-suppressed pine flatwoods wetlandsFire Ecology 9:96–109
571Gosner and Black (1958)Gosner, K.L. and Black, I.H.1958Notes on the life history of Brimley's chorus frogHerpetologica, 13(4), pp.249-254.https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3890510.pdf?casa_token=KpOpGgj3vcAAAAAA:-2pukMiBibVLhRQDjorgb9bWUar-QbWZI-dcYzT7uDB4mbR72MFayCMoeqsor8YPiWThIdxKI5Jct1tcMaNtDM-HDn5w2pd6IfXyg4VhdLNAEdXtw4RU
572Gosner and Rossman, 1960Gosner, K.l. and D.A. Rossman1960Eggs and larval development of the treefrogs Hyla crucifer and Hyla ocularisHerpetologica 16:225-232
573Gosner and Black, 1954Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black1954Larval development in Bufo woodhousei fowleri and Scaphiopus holbrooki holbrookiCopeia 1954:251-255
574Gosner and Black, 1955Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black1955The effects of temperature and moisture on the reproductive cycle of Scaphiopus h. holbrookiAmerican Midland Naturalist 54:192-203
575Gosner and Black, 1957aGosner, K.l. and I.H. Black1957aThe effects of acidity on the development and hatching of New Jersey frogsEcology 38:256-262
576Goser and Black, 1957bGosner, K.L. and I.H. Black1957bLarval development in New Jersey HylidaeCopeia 1957:31-36
577Graeter et al., 2008Graeter, G.J., Rothermel, B.B. and J.W. Gibbons2008Habitat selection and movement of pond-breeding amphibians in experimentally fragmented pine forestsJournal of Wildlife Management 72:473-482
578Graham et al., 2012Graham, S.P., Beamer, D. and T. Lamb. 2012Good news at last: conservation status of the Seepage Salamander (Desmognathus aeneus). Herpetological Conservation and Biology 7(3):339?348
579Graham et al., 2018Graham, S.P., Kline R. , Steen, D.A. and C. Kelehear 2018Description of an extant salamander from the Gulf Coastal Plain of North America: The Reticulated Siren, Siren reticulataPLOS ONE: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207460
580Graham et al., 2011Graham, S.P., Soehren, E.C., Cline, G.R. et al. 2011Conservation status of hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) in Alabama, USAHerpetological Conservation and Biology 6(2):242?249
581Graham et al., 2010Graham, S.P., Timpe, E.K. and L.R. Laurencio2010Status and possible decline of the Southern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus auriculatus) in Georgia and Alabama, USA Herpetological Conservation and Biology 5:560–373
582Grant and Licht, 1993Grant, K.P., and L.E. Licht1993Acid tolerance of anuran embryos and larvae from central OntarioJournal of Herpetology 27:1-6
583Grant, 1955Grant, W.C., Jr. 1955Territorialism in two species of salamandersScience 121:137-138
584Gray et al., 2010Gray, E.P., Nunziata, S., Snodgrass, J.W. et al. 2010Predation on Green Frog eggs (Rana clamitans) by ostracoda. Copeia 2010:452-456
585Gray, 1941Gray, I.E. 1941Amphibians and reptiles of the Duke Forest and vicinity. The American Midland Naturalist 26:652-658.
586Grayson and Wilbur, 2009Grayson K.L. and H.M. Wilbur 2009Sex?and context?dependent migration in a pond?breeding amphibianEcology 90:306–312
587Grayson et al., 2011Grayson K.L., Bailey L.L. H.M. Wilbur2011Life history benefits of residency in a partially migrating pond-breeding amphibianEcology 92:1236–1246
588Green, 1989Green, D.M. 1989Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousii fowleri, in Canada: biology and population statusCanadian Field-Naturalist 103:486-496
589Green, 1997Green, D.M. 1997Temporal variation in abundance and age structure in Fowler’s Toads, Bufo fowleri, at Long Point, OntarioSSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:45-56
590Green, 2013Green, D.M. 2013Sex ratio and breeding population size in Fowler’s Toad, Anaxyrus (= Bufo) fowleriCopeia 2013: 647–652
591Green, 2013Green, D.M. 2013Sex ratio and breeding population size in Fowler’s Toad, Anaxyrus (= Bufo) fowleriCopeia 2013: 647–652
592Green, 2015Green, D.M.2015Implications of female body-size variation for the reproductive ecology of an anuran amphibianEthology Ecology & Evolution 27(2): 173–184
593Green, 1935Green, N.B.1935Further notes on the food habits of the water dog, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis DaudinProceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 9:36
594Green (1952)Green, N.B.1952A study of the life history of Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in West Virginia with special reference to behavior and growth of marked individualsDoctoral dissertation, Ohio State Universityhttps://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1391673711&disposition=inline
595Green, 1952Green, N.B.1952A study of the life history of Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in West Virginia with special reference to behavior and growth of marked individualsUnpubl. Ph.D. diss., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
596Green and Pauley, 1987Green, N.B. and T.K. Pauley1987Amphibians and Reptiles in West VirginiaUniversity of Pittsburgh Press
597Greenberg, 2001Greenberg, C.H.2001Response of reptile and amphibian communities to canopy gaps created by wind disturbance in the southern AppalachiansForest Ecology and Management 148:135-144
598Greenberg, 2001aGreenberg, C.H. 2001aSpatio-temporal dynamics of pond use and recruitment in Florida gopher frogs (Rana capito aesopus)Journal of Herpetology 35:74-85
599Greenberg and Tanner, 2004Greenberg, C.H. and G.W. Tanner2004Breeding pond selection and movement patterns by eastern spadefoot toads (Scaphiopus holbrookii) in relation to weather and edaphic conditionsJournal of Herpetology 38:569-577
600Greenberg and Tanner, 2005Greenberg, C.H. and G.W. Tanner2005Spatial and temporal ecology of Oak Toads (Bufo quercicus) on a Florida landscapeHerpetologica 61(4): 422–434
601Greenberg and Tanner, 2005aGreenberg, C.H., and G.W. Tanner2005Chaos and continuity: the role of isolated ephemeral wetlands on amphibian populations in xeric sand hillspp.79-90 In W.E. Meshaka Jr. and K.J. Babbitt (eds.), Amphibians and Reptiles. Status and Conservation in Florida. Krieger publishing, Malabar, Fl.
602Greenberg et al., 2017Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin2017Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: implications for climate changeEcosphere 8(5):e01789. 10.1002/ecs2.1789
603Greenberg et al., 2017Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin2017Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: implications for climate changeEcosphere 8(5: Article e01789
604Greenberg et al., 2019Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin2019Short-term response to season of burn by amphibians and reptiles in a Florida longleaf pine – wiregrass sandhillCanadian Journal of Forest Research 49(12):1580-1589
605Greenberg and Green, 2013Greenberg, D.A. and D.M. Green2013Effects of an invasive plant onpopulation dynamics in toadsConservation Biology 27:1049–1057
606Greenwald et al., 2020Greenwald, K., Stedman, A., Mifsud, D. et al.2020Phylogeographic Analysis of Mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus)Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 54, No. 1, 78–86, 2020
607Gregoire, 2005Gregoire, D.R. 2005Tadpoles of the southeastern United States Coastal PlainUnited States Geological Survey Report. Florida Integrated Science Center. 60 pp
608Gregoire and Gunzburger, 2008Gregoire, D.R. and M.S. Gunzburger2008Effects of predatory fish on survival and behavior of larval gopher frogs (Rana capito) and southern leopard frogs (Rana sphenocephala)Journal of Herpetology 42:97-103
609Groff et al., 2016Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A. J. K. and C.S. Loftin2016Hibernal habitat selection by Wood Frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) in a northern New England montane landscapeJournal of Herpetology 50(4): 559–569
610Groff et al., 2017Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A.J.K. and C.S. Loftin2017Amphibian terrestrial habitat selection and movement patterns vary with annual life-history periodCanadian Journal of Zoology 95(6): 433–442
611Groff et al., 2017Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A.J.K. and C.S. Loftin2017Amphibian terrestrial habitat selection and movement patterns vary with annual life-history periodCanadian Journal of Zoology 95(6): 433–442
612Groves and Groves, 1978Groves, J.D., and F. Grove1978Spider predation on amphibians and reptilesBulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 14:44-46
613Grubb, 1972Grubb, J.C. 1972Differential predation by Gambusia affinis on the eggs of seven species of anuran amphibiansAmerican Midland Naturalist 88:103-108
614Guerry and Hunter, 2002Guerry, A.D. and M.l. Hunter Jr. 2002Amphibian distributions in a landscape of forests and agriculture: an examination of landscape composition and configurationConservation Biology 16:745-754
615Gunter, 1968Gunter, G. 1968Further notes on weight changes of starving Amphiuma meansHerpetologica 24:180-181
616Gunzburger and Travis, 2007Gunzburger M.S. and J. Travis2007Egg clutch characteristics of the barking treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and FloridaHerpetological Review. 2007;38:22–24
617Gunzburger and Travis, 2007aGunzburger, M. S. and J. Travis2007Egg clutch characteristics of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and FloridaHerpetological Review 38:22–24
618Gunzburger and Travis, 2007aGunzburger, M. S. and J. Travis2007Egg clutch characteristics of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and FloridaHerpetological Review 38:22–24
619Gunzburger, 2003Gunzburger, M.S.2003Evaluation of the hatching trigger and larval ecology of the salamander Amphiuma meansHerpetologica 59(4): 459-468
620Gunzburger, 2005Gunzburger, M.S.2005Differential predation on tadpoles influences the potential effects of hybridization between Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa. Journal of Herpetology 39:682-687
621Gunzburger, 2006Gunzburger, M.S. 2006Reproductive ecology of the Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) in northwestern FloridaAmerican Midland Naturalist 155:321-328
622Gunzburger, 2007Gunzburger, M.S.2007Habitat segregation in two sister taxa of hylid TreefrogsHerpetologica 63(3): 301-310
623Gunzburger and Travis, 2005aGunzburger, M.S. and J. Travis2005aEffects of multiple predator species on Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) tadpolesCanadian Journal of Zoology 83:996-1002
624Gunzburger and Travis, 2005bGunzburger, M.S. and J. Travis. 2005bCritical literature review of the evidence for unpalatability of amphibian eggs and larvaeJournal of Herpetology 39:547-571
625Gunzburger and Travis, 2004Gunzburger, M.S., and J. Travis2004Evaluating predation pressure on Green Treefrog larvae across a habitat gradientOecologia 140:422-429
626Gunzburger et al., 2010Gunzburger, M.S., Hughes W.B., Barichivich, W.J. and J.S. Staiger2010Hurricane storm surge and amphibian communities in coastal wetlands of northwestern Florida. Wetlands Ecology and Management 18:651-663
627Gustafson, 1993Gustafson, M.P. 1993Intraguild predation among larval plethodontid salamanders: a field experiment in artificial stream poolsOecologia 96(2):271-275
628Gustafson, 1994Gustafson, M.P.1994Size-specific interactions among larvae of the plethodontid salamanders Gyrinophilus porphyriticus and Eurycea cirrigeraJournal of Herpetology 28:470-476
629Guttman, 1989Guttman, S I. 1989Eurycea longicaudaIn R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series 7:204-209
630Guttman, 1989Guttman, S I. 1989Eurycea longicaudaIn R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series 7:204-209
631Guttman et al., 1978Guttman, S I., Karlin, A.A., and G.M. Labanick1978A biochemical and morphological analysis of the relationship between Plethodon longicrus and Plethodon yonahlossee (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)Journal of Herpetology 12:445-454
632Guttman et al., 1978Guttman, S I., Karlin, A.A., and G.M. Labanick1978A biochemical and morphological analysis of the relationship between Plethodon longicrus and Plethodon yonahlossee (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)Journal of Herpetology 12:445-454
633Guttman et al., 1990Guttman, S.I., Weigt, L.A., Moler, P.E. et al.1990An electrophoretic analysis of Necturus from the southeastern United StatesJournal of Herpetology 24(2):163-175
634Guttman et al., 1990Guttman, S.I., Weigt, L.A., Moler, P.E., et al.1990An electrophoretic analysis of Necturus from the southeastern United StatesJournal of Herpetology 24:163-175
635Guy et al, 2009Guy, C.J., Ratajczak, R.E. and G.D. Grossman2009Nest-site selection by southern two-lined salamanders (Eurycea cirrigera) in the Georgia PiedmontSoutheastern Naturalist 3:75-88
636Guzy et al., 2012Guzy, J.C., McCoy, E.D., Deyle, A.C. et al.2012Urbanization interferes with the use of amphibians as indicators of ecological integrity of wetlandsJournal of Applied Ecology 49:941–952
637Haber, 1926Haber, V.R. 1926The food of the Carolina treefrog, Hyla cinerea SchneiderJournal of Comparative Psychology 6:189-220
638Haggerty et al., 2019Haggerty, C.J.E., Crisman, T.L. and J.R. Rohr2019Direct and indirect effects of pine silviculture on the larval occupancy and breeding of declining amphibian speciesJournal of Applied Ecology 56(12): 2652-2662
639Hairston, 1949Hairston, N.G. 1949The local distribution and ecology of the plethodontid salamanders of the southern AppalachiansEcological Monographs 19:47-73
640Hairston, 1980aHairston, N.G. 1980aThe experimental test of an analysis of field distributions: Competition in terrestrial salamandersEcology 61:817-826
641Hairston, 1980aHairston, N.G. 1980aThe experimental test of an analysis of field distributions: Competition in terrestrial salamandersEcology 61:817-826
642Hairston, 1980bHairston, N.G. 1980bEvolution under interspecific competition: Field experiments of terrestrial salamandersEvolution 34:409-420
643Hairston, 1980bHairston, N.G. 1980bEvolution under interspecific competition: Field experiments of terrestrial salamandersEvolution 34:409-420
644Hairston, 1980cHairston, N.G. 1980cSpecies packing in the salamander genus Desmognathus: What are the interspecific interactions involved? The American Naturalist 115:354-366
645Hairston, 1986Hairston, N.G. 1986Species packing in Desmognathus salamanders: Experimental demonstration of predation and competitionThe American Naturalist 127:266-291
646Hairston, 1949Hairston, N.G., Sr.1949The local distribution and ecology of the plethodontid salamanders of the southern Appalachians. Ecological Monographs 19:47-73
647Hairston and Wiley, 1993Hairston, N.G., Sr. and R.H. Wiley1993No decline in salamander (Amphibia: Caudata) populations: a twenty year study in the southern AppalachiansBrimleyana 18: 59– 64
648Hairston et al., 1992Hairston, N.G., Wiley, R.H., Smith, C.K. and K.A. Kneidel1992The dynamics of two hybrid zones in Appalachian salamanders of the genus PlethodonEvolution 46: 930-938
649Haislip et al., 2012Haislip, N.A., Hoverman, J.T., Miller, D.L. and M.J. Gray2012Natural stressors and disease risk: does the threat of predation increase amphibian susceptibility to ranavirus?Canadian Journal of Zoology 90: 893–902
650Hall (1987)Hall, S.P.1987The movement patterns of free-ranging animals: new theory and methods of study illustrated by comparisons of the routes of travel associated with residency, transiency and experimental displacement in a population of eastern box turtles (Terrapene c. carolina)Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
651Hall, 1992aHall, S.P.1992aField notes, NHP site visit, Long Hope ValleyUnpubl Data
652Hall, 1992bHall, S.P.1992bField notes for the Appalachian Trail Survey, including surveys of Whiteoak Stamp, Wayah Bald, Yellow Creek Mountains, Hot Springs, and Roan MountainSP Hall, NC Natural Heritage Program
653Hall, 1992cHall, S.P.1992cField notes for preserve design site visits to Cedar Rock Church Flatrock and Mineral Springs BarrensUnpubl Data
654Hall, 1992fHall, S.P.1992fMoth Surveys for NHP Mafic Community InventoryUnpubl Data
655Hall, 1992gHall, S.P.1992gField notes from site visit to the Fox Tract, Eno River, for landfill site evaluationUnpubl Data
656Hall, 1993bHall, S.P.1993bField notes, Black Ankle Bog preserve designUnpubl Data
657Hall, 1993cHall, S.P.1993cField notes for NHP site visits to the 421 Sand Ridge and Fort FisherUnpubl Data
658Hall, 1995eHall, S.P.1995eField notes, NHP insect surveys at Camp Lejeune and Holly Shelter Game LandUnpubl Data
659Hall, 1995eHall, S.P.1995eField notes, insect surveys at Camp Lejeune and Holly Shelter Game LandUnpubl Data
660Hall, 1998aHall, S.P.1998aField notes, site visit to Medoc Mountain State ParkUnpubl Data
661Hall, 1998bHall, S.P.1998bField notes, Pender County InventoryUnpubl Data
662Hall, 1998cHall, S.P.1998cField notes, site visit to Fodderstacks, HighlandsUnpubl Data
663Hall, 1998dHall, S.P.1998dField notes, Hemipachnobia status surveyUnpubl Data
664Hall, 1998eHall, S.P.1998eField notes, site visit to Mason Farm Biological PreserveUnpubl Data
665Hall, 1999cHall, S.P.1999cField notes, site visits conducted for the Hemipachnobia subporphyrea status survey, including to Camp Lejeune, Croatan National Forest, Green Swamp TNC Preserve, Holly Shelter Game Land, Neck Savanna TNC Preserve, and Teaberry RidgeSP Hall personal field notes
666Hall, 2004aHall, S.P.2004aField notes for NHP staff retreat to Eno River State ParkUnpubl Data
667Hall, 2004dHall, S.P.2004dField notes, Hemipachnobia status survey2004 survey data
668Hall, 2004eHall, S.P.2004eField notes, survey for Catocala grisatraUnpubl Data
669Hall, 2006Hall, S.P.2006Field notes, EEP site evaluations, Durham and Warren CountiesNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
670Hall and Boyer, 1992Hall, S.P. and Boyer, M.W.1992Inventory of the Natural Areas and Wildlife Habitats of Chatham County, North CarolinaReport to Triangle Land Conservancy and the NC Natural Heritage Program NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
671Hall and Legrand, 1996Hall, S.P. and Legrand, H.E.1996Field notes, NHP site survey, East Dismal SwampNHP Site Files
672Hamed et al., 2021Hamed, M.K., Gray, M.J. and B. Parks2012Plethodon welleri (Weller’s Salamander). Nesting location.Herpetological Review 43(2): 319
673Hamilton, 1955Hamilton, W.J. 1955Notes on the ecology of the oak toad in FloridaHerpetologica 11:205–210
674Hamilton, 1932Hamilton, W.J., Jr.1932The food and feeding habits of some eastern salamandersCopeia 1932:83-86
675Hamilton, 1932Hamilton, W.J., Jr. 1932The food and feeding habits of some eastern salamandersCopeia 1932:83-86
676Hamilton, 1940Hamilton, W.J., Jr. 1940The feeding habits of larval newts with reference to availability and predilection of food itemsEcology 21:351-356
677Hamilton, 1950Hamilton, W.J., Jr. 1950Notes on the food of the congo eel, AmphiumaNatural History Miscellanea of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 62:1-3
678Hamilton, 1950Hamilton, W.J., Jr. 1950Notes on the food of the congo eel, AmphiumaNatural History Miscellanea 62:1-3
679Hammerson, 2004Hammerson, G.2004Plethodon welleri: Weller's SalamanderNatureServe Explorer, 2004-09-10https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104883/Plethodon_welleri
680Hanlin, 1978Hanlin, H.G. 1978Food habits of the greater siren, Siren lacertina, in an Alabama Coastal Plain pondCopeia 1978:358-360.
681Hanlin and Mount, 1978Hanlin, H.G. and R.H. Mount1978Reproduction and activity of the greater siren, Siren lacertina (Amphibia: Sirenidae), in AlabamaJournal of the Alabama Academy of Sciences 49:31-39
682Hanlin et al., 2000Hanlin, H.G., Martin, F.D., Wike, L.D. and S.H. Bennett2000Terrestrial activity, abundance and species richness of amphibians in managed forests in South CarolinaAmerican Midland Naturalist 143:70-83
683Hansen, 1958Hansen, K.l. 1958Breeding pattern of the eastern Spadefoot ToadHerpetologica 14:57-67
684Hardin et al., 1969Hardin, J.W., Schafer, J.P. and R. W. Barbour1969Observations on the activity of a seal salamander, Desmognathus monticolaHerpetologica 25:150-151
685Hardy, 1969aHardy, J. D., Jr.1969aReproductive activity, growth, and movements of Ambystoma mabeei Bishop in North Carolina. Bulletin Maryland Herpetological Society 5:65-76.
686Hardy, 1969bHardy, J. D., Jr.1969bA summary of recent studies of the salamander, Ambystoma mabeei. Reference No. 69-20, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, Maryland, 3 p.
687Hardy and Raymond, 1991Hardy, l.M. and l.R. Raymond1991Observations on the activity of the Pickerel Frog, Rana palustris (Anura: Ranidae), in northern LouisianaJournal of Herpetology 25:220-222
688Harkey and Semlitsch, 1988Harkey, G.A. and R.D. Semlitsch1988Effects of temperature on growth, development, and color polymorphism in the ornate Chorus frog Pseudacris ornataCopeia 1988:1001-1007
689Harlan and Wilkinson, 1981Harlan, R.A. and R.F. Wilkinson1981The Effects of Progressive Hypoxia and Rocking Activity on Blood Oxygen Tension for Hellbenders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensisJournal of Herpetology 15(4): 383-387
690HARP, 2002HARP2002An Inventory of the Significant Natural Areas of Cabarrus County, NCHabitat Assessment and Restoration Program, Inc
691Harper, 1932Harper, F. 1932A voice from the pinesNatural History 32:280-288
692Harper, 1939aHarper, F. 1939aA southern subspecies of the spring peeper (Hyla crucifera)Notulae Naturae 27:1-4
693Harper, 1939bHarper, F. 1939bDistribution, taxonomy, nomenclature, and habits of the little tree-frog (Hyla ocularis)American Midland Naturalist 22:134-149
694Harris, 1961Harris, J.P., Jr. 1961The natural history of Necturus, IV. ReproductionJournal Graduate Research Center 29:69-81
695Harris et al., 2000Harris, M.l., Chora, l., Bishop, C.A. and J.P. Bogart2000Species- and age-related differences in susceptibility to pesticide exposure for two amphibians, Rana pipiens and Bufo americanusBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 64:263-270
696Harris et al., 1988Harris, R N., Alford, R.A. and H.M. Wilbur1988Density and phenology of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis in a natural pondHerpetologica 44:234-242
697Harris, 1980Harris, R.N. 1980The consequences of within-year timing of breeding in Ambystoma maculatum. Copeia 1980:719-722
698Harris, 1987Harris, R.N. 1987Density-dependent paedomorphosis in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalisEcology 68:705-712
699Harris and Gill, 1980Harris, R.N. and D.E. Gill1980Joint nesting, brooding behavior, and embryonic survival of the four-toed salamander Hemidactylium scutatumHerpetologica 36:141-144
700Harris and Ludwig, 2004Harris, R.N. and P.M. Ludwig2004Resource level and reproductive frequency in female four?toed salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatumEcology 85(6):1585-1590
701Harris et al., 1995Harris, R.N., Hames, W.W., Knight, I.T. et al.1995An experimental analysis of joint nesting in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae): the effects of population densityAnimal Behaviour 50:1309-1316
702Harrison, 1967Harrison, J.R. 1967Observations on the life history, ecology and distribution of Desmognathus aeneus aeneus Brown and BishopThe American Midland Naturalist 77:356-370
703Harrison, 1973Harrison, J.R.1973Observations on the life history and ecology of Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook)HISS NEWS Journal 1:57-58
704Harrison, 2005Harrison, J.R. 2005Seepage Salamander (Desmognathus aeneus). Pp. 696–698In Lannoo, M.J. (Ed.), Amphibian Declines: The Conservation Status of United States Species. University of California Press, Berkeley, California
705Harrison and Guttman, 2003Harrison, J.R. and S.I. Guttman2003A new species of Eurycea (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from North and South CarolinaSoutheastern Naturalist 2:159–178
706Haynes and Egan, 2004Haynes, R.J. and D. Egan2004The development of bottomland forest restoration in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valleyEcological Restoration 22(3): 170-182
707Haynes and Egan, 2004Haynes, R.J. and D. Egan2004The development of bottomland forest restoration in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valleyEcological Restoration 22(3): 170-182
708Healy, 1974aHealy, W. R. 1974aPopulation consequences of alternative life histories in Notophthalmus v. viridescensCopeia 1974:221-229
709Healy, 1973Healy, W.R. 1973Life history variation and the growth of juvenile Notophthalmus viridescens from MassachusettsCopeia 1973:641-647
710Healy, 1975Healy, W.R. 1975Terrestrial activity and home range in efts of Notophthalmus viridescensThe American Midland Naturalist 93:131-138
711Heatwole, 1961Heatwole, H. 1961Habitat selection and activity of the Wood frog, Rana sylvatica Le ConteAmerican Midland Naturalist 66:301-313
712Hecht et al., 2017Hecht, K.A., Nickerson, M.A. and P.B. Colclough2017Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) may exhibit an ontogenetic dietary shiftSoutheastern Naturalist 16(2): 157-162
713Hecnar, 1997Hecnar, S.J. 1997Amphibian pond communities in southwestern Ontario SSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:1-15
714Hecnar and M’Closkey, 1996aHecnar, S.J. and R.T. M’Closkey1996aRegional dynamics and the status of amphibiansEcology 77:2091-2097
715Hecnar and M’Closkey, 1997aHecnar, S.J. and R.T. M’Closkey1997aChanges in the composition of a ranid frog community following Bullfrog extinctionAmerican Midland Naturalist 137:145-150
716Hecnar and M’Closkey, 1997bHecnar, S.J., and R.T. M’Closkey1997bThe effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distributionBiological Conservation 79:123-131
717Hefner and Brown, 1985Hefner, J.M. and J.D. Brown1985 1985. Wetland trends in the southeastern United States. Wetlands 4:1–11
718Heidler, 2020Heidler, L.C.2020Range delimitation of the North Carolina endemic salamander, the Blue Ridge Gray-cheeked Salamander, Plethodon amplusMaster's Thesis, Western Carolina Universityhttps://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/345094507.pdf
719Heiman and Smith, 1995Heiman, K. and Smith, A.1995Natural Areas of Buncombe County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports Unpubl Rep NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
720Heinen and Hammond, 1997Heinen, J.T. and G. Hammond1997Antipredator behaviors of newly metamorphosed green frogs (Rana clamitans) and leopard frogs (R. pipiens) in encounters with eastern garter snakes (Thamnophis s. sirtalis)American Midland naturalist 137:136-144
721Hellman, 1953Hellman, R.E. 1953A comparative study of the eggs and tadpoles of Hyla phaeocrypta and Hyla versicolor in FloridaPublications of the Research Division, Ross Allen’s Reptile Institute 1:61-74
722Hensel and Brodie, 1976Hensel, J.L., and E.D. Brodie, Jr. 1976An experimental study of aposematic coloration in the salamander Plethodon jordaniCopeia 1976:59-65
723Hensley, 1993Hensley, F.R. 1993Ontogenetic loss of phenotypic plasticity of age at metamorphosis in tadpolesEcology 74:2405-2412
724Herbeck and Semlitsch, 2000Herbeck, L.A. and R.D. Semlitsch2000Life history and ecology of the Southern Redback Salamander, Plethodon serratus, in MissouriJournal of Herpetology 34(3): 341-347
725Herman and BouzatHerman, T.A. and J.L. Bouzat2016Range-wide phylogeography of the four-toed salamander: out of Appalachia and into the glacial aftermathJournal of Biogeography 43:666-678
726Herreid and Kinney, 1967Herreid, C.F. and S. Kinney1967Temperature and development of the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, in AlaskaEcology 48:579-590
727Herrmann et al., 2005Herrmann, H.l., Babbitt, K.J. , Baber, M.J. and R.G. Congalton2005Effects of landscape characteristics on amphibian distribution in a forest-dominated landscapeBiological Conservation 123:139-149
728Hether and Hoffman, 2012 Hether, T.D. and E.A. Hoffman 2012Machine learning identifies specific habitats associated with genetic connectivity in Hyla squirellaJournal of Evolutionary Biology 25:1039–1052
729Hibbitts et al., 2015Hibbitts, T.J., Wahlberg, S.A. and G. Voelker2015Resolving the identity of Texas DesmognathusSoutheastern Naturalist 14(2): 213–220
730Hibbitts et al., 2015Hibbitts, T.J., Wahlberg, S.A. and G. Voelker2015Resolving the identity of Texas DesmognathusSoutheastern Naturalist 14(2): 213–220
731Hicks and Pearson, 2003Hicks, N.G. and S.M. Pearson2003Salamander diversity and abundance in forests with alternative land use histories in the Southern Blue Ridge MountainsForest Ecology and Management 177:117-130
732Highton, 1962aHighton, R. 1962aRevision of North American salamanders of the genus PlethodonBulletin of the Florida State Museum 6:235-367
733Highton, 1962bHighton, R. 1962bGeographic variation in the life history of the slimy salamanderCopeia 1962:597-613
734Highton, 1972Highton, R. 1972Distributional interactions among eastern North American salamanders of the genus PlethodonIn: The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians, P. C. Holt, ed. Research Division Monograph 4. Blacksburg, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, pp. 139-188
735Highton, 1984Highton, R. 1984A new species of woodland salamander of the Plethodon glutinosus group from the southern Appalachian Mountains.Brimleyana 9:1–20
736Highton, 1984Highton, R. 1984A new species of woodland salamander of the Plethodon glutinosus group from the southern Appalachian Mountains.Brimleyana 9:1–20
737Highton, 1989Highton, R.1989Geographic protein variationPp. 1–78. In Highton, R., G.C. Maha and L.R. Maxson (Eds.), Biochemical Evolution in the Slimy Salamanders of the Plethodon glutinosus Complex in the Eastern United States. Illinois Biological Monographs, Number 57, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
738Highton, 1989Highton, R.1989Geographic protein variationPp. 1–78. In Highton, R., G.C. Maha and L.R. Maxson (Eds.), Biochemical Evolution in the Slimy Salamanders of the Plethodon glutinosus Complex in the Eastern United States. Illinois Biological Monographs, Number 57, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
739Highton, 1997Highton, R. 1997Geographic protein variation and speciation in the Plethodon dorsalis complexHerpetologica 53:345–356
740Highton, 2005Highton, R. 2005Declines of eastern North American woodland salamanders (Plethodon)Pages 34-46 in M. Lannoo, editor. Amphibian declines: the conservation status of United States species. University of California Press, Berkeley
741Highton, 2005Highton, R. 2005Declines of eastern North American woodland salamanders (Plethodon)Pages 34-46 in M. Lannoo, editor. Amphibian declines: the conservation status of United States species. University of California Press, Berkeley
742Highton and MacGregor, 1983Highton, R. and J.R. MacGregor1983Plethodon kentucki Mittleman: a valid species of Cumberland Plateau woodland salamanderHerpetologica 39:189–200
743Highton and Peabody, 2000Highton, R. and R.B. Peabody2000Geographic protein variation and speciation in salamanders of the Plethodon jordani and Plethodon glutinosus complexes in the southern Appalachian Mountains with the description of four new speciesPp. 31–93. In Bruce, R.C., R.G. Jaeger and L. Houck (Eds.), The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
744Highton and Worthington Highton, R. and R.D. Worthington1967A new salamander of the genus Plethodon from VirginiaCopeia 1967:617–626
745Highton and Savage, 1961Highton, R., and T. Savage1961Functions of the brooding behavior in the female red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereusCopeia 1961:95-98
746Highton, 1986Highton, R.C.1986Plethodon aureolus Highton: Tellico SalamanderCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 381.1
747Highton, 1999aHighton, R.C.1999aGeographic protein variation and speciation in the salamanders of the Plehodon cinereus group with the description of two new speciesHerpetologica 55:43-90
748Highton, 1999aHighton, R.C.1999aGeographic protein variation and speciation in the salamanders of the Plehodon cinereus group with the description of two new speciesHerpetologica 55:43-90
749Highton, 1999aHighton, R.C.1999aGeographic protein variation and speciation in the sala- manders of the Ple~hodoncinereu.~group with the descriptionof two new speciesHerpetologica 55:43-90
750Highton, 1999bHighton, R.C.1999bHybridization in the contact zone between Plethodon richmondi and Plethodon electromorphus in northern KentuckyHerpetologica 55:91-105
751Highton, 1999bHighton, R.C.1999bHybridization in the contact zone between Plethodon richmondi and Plethodon electromorphus in northern KentuckyHerpetologica 55: 91-105
752Hill et al., 2015Hill, R.L. , Mendelson, J.R. and J.L. StabileDirect Observation and Review of Herbivory in Sirenidae (Amphibia: Caudata)Southeastern Naturalist 14(1): ppN5https://doi.org/10.1656/058.014.0104
753Hillis, 1982Hillis, D.M. 1982Morphological differentiation and adaptation of the larvae of Rana berlandieri and Rana sphenocephala (rana pipiens complex) in sympatryCopeia 1982:168-174
754Hillis and Bellis, 1971Hillis, R.E. and E.D. Bellis1971Some aspects of the ecology of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis, in a Pennsylvania streamJournal of Herpetology 5:121-126
755Himes et al., 2004Himes, J.G., Beckett, D.C. and A.W. Trousdale2004Survey of salamanders in Mississippi limestone cavesSoutheastern Naturalist 3(2):241-248
756Hining and Bruce, 2005Hining, K.J. and R.C. Bruce2005Population structure and life history attributes of syntopic populations of the salamanders Desmognathus aeneus and Desmognathus wrighti (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)Southeast. Nat. 4:679–688
757Hinshaw and Sullivan, 1990Hinshaw, S.H., and B.K. Sullivan1990 Predation on Hyla versicolor and Pseudacris crucifer during reproductionJournal of Herpetology 24:196-197
758Hocking, 2010Hocking, D.J.2010Hyla squirella (Squirrel Treefrog). ReproductionHerpetological Review 41(1), 2010
759Hockingcand Semlitsch, 2007Hocking, D.J. and R.D. Semlitsch2007Effects of timber harvest on breeding-site selection by Gray Treefrogs (Hyla versicolor)Biological Conservation 138:506-513
760Hocking and Semlitsch, 2008Hocking, D.J. and R.D. Semlitsch2008Effects of forest management treatments on Gray Treefrog (hyla versicolor) tadpole performanceJournal of Herpetology 452:689-698
761Hocking et al., 2008Hocking, D.J., Rittenhouse, T.A.G , Rothermel, B.B. et al.2008Breeding and recruitment phenology of amphibians in Missouri oak-hickory woodlandsAmerican Midland Naturalist 160:41-60
762Hoffman and Kleinpeter, 1948Hoffman, R.L. and H.I. Kleinpeter1948A collection of salamanders from Mount Rogers, VirginiaJournal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 38:106–108
763Hohausova et al., 2010Hohausova, E., Lavoy, R.J. and M.S. Allen2010Fish dispersal in a seasonal wetland: influence of anthropogenic structuresMarine and Freshwater Research 61: 682–694
764Holbrook and Dorn, 2015Holbrook, J.D. and N.J. Dorn2015Fish reduce anuran abundance and decrease herpetofaunal species richness in wetlandsFreshwater Biology 61(1):100-109
765Holland, 1981Holland, D.G.1981A survey of the reptiles and amphibians of Bat CaveUnpubl Rep, NC Nature Conservancy; Durham, NC
766Holloway, 2006Holloway, A.K., Canatella, D.C., Gerhardt, H.C. and D.M. Hillis2006Polyploids with different origins and ancestors form a single sexual polyploid speciesAmerican Naturalist 167:e88-e101
767Holomuzki, 1980Holomuzki, J.R. 1980Synchronous foraging and dietary overlap of three species of plethodontid salamandersHerpetologica 36:109–115
768Holomuzki, 1995Holomuzki, J.R. 1995Oviposition sites and fish-deterrent mechanisms of two stream anuransCopeia 1995:607-613
769Holomuzki, 1995Holomuzki, J.R. 1995Oviposition sites and fish-deterrent mechanisms of two stream anuransCopeia 1995:607-613
770Holzwart and Hall, 1984 Holzwart, J. and K.D. Hall1984The absence of glycerol in the hibernating American Toad (Bufo americanus)Bios 55:31-36
771Homola et al., 2019Homola, J.J., Loftin, C.S. and M.T. Kinnison2019Landscape genetics reveals unique and shared effects of urbanization for two sympatric pool-breeding amphibiansEvolution and Ecology 9:11799-11823
772Homyack et al., 2014Homyack, J.A., O’Bryan, C.J., Thornton, J.E. and R.F. Baldwin2014Anuran assemblages associated with roadside ditches in a managed pine landscape. Forest Ecology and Management 334: 217–231
773Homyack et al., 2014Homyack, J.A., O’Bryan, C.J., Thornton, J.E. and R.F. Baldwin2014Anuran assemblages associated with roadside ditches in a managed pine landscape. Forest Ecology and Management 334: 217–231
774Homyack et al., 2016Homyack, J.A., O’Bryan, C.J., Thorton, J.E.and R.F. Baldwin2016Community occupancy of herpetofauna in roadside ditches in a managed pine landscapeForest Ecology and Management 361:346–357
775Hopey and Petranka, 1994Hopey, M.E. and J.W. Petranka1994Restriction of Wood Frogs to fish-free habitats: how important is adult choice versus direct predation?Copeia 1994:1023-1025
776Hopkins and Brodie, 2015Hopkins, G.R. and E.D. Brodie, Jr. 2015Occurrence of amphibians in saline habitats: a review and evolutionary perspectiveHerpetological Monographs, 29, 2015, 1–27
777Hopkins et al., 1998Hopkins, W.A., Mendonca, M.T., Rowe, C.l. and J.D. Congdon1998Elevated trace element concentrations in Southern Toads, Bufo terrestris, exposed to coal combustion wasteArchives of environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35:325-329
778Houck, 1986Houck, L.D. 1986The evolution of salamander courtship pheromonesPg. 173-190. In D. Duvall, D. Muller-Schwarze, and R. M. Silverstein (Eds.). Chemical Signals in Vertebrates. Vol. 4. Plenum Press. New York
779Houck and Reagan, 1990Houck, L.D. and N. L. Reagan1990Male courtship pheromones increase female receptivity in a plethodontid salamander. Animal Behaviour 39:729-734
780Howard,1978aHoward, R.D. 1978aThe influence of male defended oviposition sites on early embryo mortality in Bullfrogsecology 59:789-798
781Howard, 1978bHoward, R.D. 1978bThe evolution of mating strategies in bullfrogs, Rana catesbeianaEvolution 32:850-871
782Howard,1980Howard, R.D. 1980Mating behaviour and mating success in Woodfrogs, Rana sylvaticaAnimal Behaviour 28:705-716
783Howard, 1988Howard, R.D. 1988Sexual selection on male body size and mating behaviour in American toads, Bufo americanusAnimal Behaviour 36:1796-1808
784Howard, 1988aHoward, R.D. 1988aReproductive success in two species of anurans. Pp. 99-113 In T.H. Clutton-Brock (ed.), Reproductive Success. Studies of individual variation in Controlling Breeding Systems. University of Chicago press, Chicago, il.
785Howard, 1988bHoward, R.D. 1988bReproductive success in two species of anurans. pp. 99-113 In T.H. Clutton-Brock (ed.), Reproductive SuccessStudies of individual variation in controlling breeding systems. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Il.
786Howard and Kluge, 1985Howard, R.D. and A.G. Kluge1985Proximate mechanisms of sexual selection in Wood FrogsEvolution 39:260-277
787Howard and Young, 1998Howard, R.D., and J.R. Young1998Individual variation in male vocal traits and female mating preferences in Bufo americanusAnimal Behaviour 55:1165-1179
788Howard et al., 1994Howard, R.D., Whiteman, H.H. and T.I. Schueller1994Sexual selection in American Toads: a test of a good-genes hypothesisEvolution 48:1286-1300
789Howard and Brodie, 1971Howard, R.R. and E.D. Brodie1971Experimental study of mimicry in salamanders involving Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens and Pseudotriton ruber schenckiNature 233:277
790Howard and Brodie, 1973Howard, R.R. and E.D. Brodie1973A Batesian mimetic complex in salamanders: Responses to avian predatorsHerpetologica 29:33-41
791Hubbs, 1962Hubbs, C. 1962Effects of a hurricane on the fish fauna of a coastal pool and drainage ditchThe Texas Journal of Science 14:289-296
792Hudson, 1954 Hudson, R.G. 1954An annotated list of the reptiles and amphibians of the Unami Valley, PennsylvaniaHerpetologica 10:67-72
793Huheey and Stupka, 1967Huheey, J.E. and A. Stupka1967Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National ParkUniversity of Tennessee Press, Knoxville
794Huheey and Brandon, 1973Huheey, J.E. and R.A. Brandon1973Rock-face populations of the mountain salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus, in North Carolina.Ecological Monographs 43:59-77
795Huheey and Brandon, 1974Huheey, J.E. and R.A. Brandon1974Studies of warning coloration and mimicry. VI. Comments on the warning coloration of red efts and their presumed mimicry by red salamandersHerpetologica 30:149-155
796Hulse et al., 2001Hulse, A.C., McCoy, C.J. and E.J. Censky2001Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the NortheastCornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
797Humphries, 1955Humphries, A.A., Jr. 1955Observations on the mating behavior of normal and pituitary-implanted Triturus viridescensPhysiological Zoology 28:73-79
798Humphries and Sisson, 2012Humphries, W.J. and M.A. Sisson2012Long distance migrations, landscape use, and vulnerability to prescribed fire of the gopher frog (Lithobates capito)Journal of Herpetology 46:665-670
799Hunter et al., 1992Hunter, M.l., Jr., Albright, J. and J. Arbuckle 1992. 1992The Amphibians and Reptiles of MaineMaine Agricultural experiment Station, Bulletin 838.
800Hurlbert, 1969Hurlbert, S.H. 1969The breeding migrations and interhabitat wandering of the vermilion-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)Ecological Monographs 39:465-488
801Hurlbert, 1970aHurlbert, S.H. 1970aPredator responses to the vermillion-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens)Journal of Herpetology 4:47-55
802Hurlbert, 1970bHurlbert, S.H. 1970bThe post-larval migration of the red-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)Copeia 1970:515-528
803Husting, 1965Husting, E.L.1965Survival and breeding structure in a population of Ambystoma maculatum. Copeia 1965:352–362
804Hutchison, 1956Hutchison, V.H. 1956Notes on the plethodontid salamanders Eurycea lucifuga (Rafinesque) and Eurycea longicauda longicauda GreenOccasional Papers of the National Speleological Society 3:1-24
805Hutton et al., 2020Hutton, J.M. Price, S.J. Bonner, S.J. et al.2020Occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders along a specific conductance gradientFreshwater Science 39(3):433–446.
806Hutton et al., 2020Hutton, J.M. Price, S.J. Bonner, S.J. et al.2020Occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders along a specific conductance gradientFreshwater Science 39(3):433–446.
807Hutton et al., 2020Hutton, J.M., Price, S.J., Bonner, S. et al.2020Occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders along a specific conductance gradientFreshwater Science 39(3). DOI:10.1086/709688
808Ireland, 1974Ireland, P.H. 1974Reproduction and larval development of the dark-sided salamander, Eurycea longicauda melanopleura (Green)Herpetologica 30:338-343
809Ireland, 1979Ireland, P.H. 1979Eurycea longicaudaCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. 221:1-4
810Davenport and Hossack, 2016J. M. Davenport and B. R. Hossack2016Reevaluating geographic variation in life-history traits of a widespread Nearctic amphibianJournal of Zoology 299: 304–310
811Jacob et al., 1985Jacob, J.S. , Greenhaw, J.J., Plummer M.V. and J. M. Gay1985Pectoral glands of Scaphiopus and MegophrysJournal of Herpetology 19(3):419-420
812Jacobson, 2015Jacobson C 2015Predation and mutualism: conflicting selection pressures maintain spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)Undergraduate thesis, Appalachian State University
813Jaeger et al., 2016Jaeger, R.G., Gollmann, B., Anthony, C.D. et al.2016Behavioral ecology of the Eastern Red-backed Salamander 50 years of researchOxford University PressISBN: 978-0-19-060550-6
814Jakubanis et al., 2008Jakubanis, J., Dreslik, M.J. and C.A. Phillips2008Nest Ecology of the Southern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) in Eastern IllinoisNortheastern Naturalist 5(1):131–140
815Jansen et al., 2001Jansen, K.P., Summers, A.P. and P.R. Delis2001Spadefoot toads (Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii) in an urban landscape: effects of nonnatural substrates on burrowing in adults and juvenilesJournal of Herpetology 35:141- 145
816Jennette, 20010Jennette, M.A. 2010Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog). Egg predationHerpetological Review 41:476-477
817Jensen and Wright, 2014Jensen, J.B. and J. Wright2014Lithobates heckscheri (River Frog). Mass MetamorphosisHerpetological Review 45(2):305-306
818Jensen et al., 2008Jensen, J.B., C.D. Camp, W. Gibbons, and M.J. Elliott (eds.)2008Amphibians and Reptiles of GeorgiaUniversity of Georgia Press, Athens.
819Jewell, and Pauley, 1995Jewell, R.D. and T.K. Pauley1995Notes on the reproductive biology of the salamander Plethodon richmondi (Netting and Mittleman) in West VirginiaHerpetological Natural History 3:91-93
820John et al., 2019John, R.R., Gitzen, R.A. and C. Guyer2019Overnight movements of Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) in northern AlabamaJournal of Herpetology:53(2):158–164
821Johnson, 2002Johnson, A.N.2002Determining the genetic distances between sub-populations of Aneides aeneus in the Westv?co Wildlife and Ecological Research ForestMaster's Thesis, Marshall Universiy
822Johnson et al., 2016aJohnson, B.A. Barrett, K., Homyack, J.A. and R.F. Baldwin2016aAnuran occupancy and breeding site use of aquatic systems in a managed pine landscapeForest Ecology and Management 368:45-54
823Johnson et al., 2016aJohnson, B.A. Barrett, K., Homyack, J.A. and R.F. Baldwin2016aAnuran occupancy and breeding site use of aquatic systems in a managed pine landscapeForest Ecology and Management 368:45-54
824Johnson et al., 2016bJohnson, B.A., Homyack, J.A., Barrett, K. and R.F. Baldwin2016bFactors influencing herpetofaunal assemblages of aquatic systems in a managed pine forestForest Ecology and Management 379:124-132
825Johnson and Wallace, 2005Johnson, B.R. and J.B. Wallace2005Bottom-up limitation of a stream salamander in a detritus-based food webCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62(2): 301-311
826Johnson et al., 2017Johnson, E.R., Bowerman, B.L., Thomas, M.A. et al. 2017The influence of environmental factors on pond activity of aquatic red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens.Journal of Freshwater Ecology 32(1):711-720
827Johnson, 2005JOHNSON, J. R. 2005Multi-scale Investigations of GrayTreefrog Movements: Patterns of Migration, Dispersal, and Gene FlowPh.D. dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.
828Johnson et al., 2003Johnson, J.B., Saenz, D., Adams, C. K. and R.N. Conner2003The influence of predator threat on the timing of a life-history switch point: predator-induced hatching in the southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala)Canadian Journal of Zoology 81(9): 1608-1613
829Johnson and Semlitsch, 2003Johnson, J.R. and R.D. Semlitsch2003Defining core habitat of local populations of the gray Treefrog (hyla versicolor) based on choice of oviposition siteOecologia 137:205-210
830Johnson, 2003Johnson, K.A2003Abiotic factors influencing the breeding, movement, and foraging of the eastern Spadefoot (Scaphiopus holbrookii) in West VirginiaM.S. thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, WV
831Johnson, 1984Johnson, M.J. 1984The distribution and habitat of the pickerel frog in WisconsinMaster's thesis. University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, Wisconsin
832Johnson and Barichivich, 2004Johnson, S.A. and W.J. Barichivich2004A simple technique for trapping Siren lacertina, Amphiuma means, and other aquatic vertebratesJournal of Freshwater Ecology 19(2):263-269
833Jones and Tupper, 2015Jones, K.S. and T.A. Tupper2015Fowler’s Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) occupancy in the southern mid-Atlantic, USAAmphibian & Reptile Conservation 9(1): 24-33 (e97).
834Jones, 1982Jones, R.L.1982Distribution and ecology of the seepage salamander Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), in TennesseeBrimleyana 7:95-100
835Joyce et al., 2019Joyce, K.L., Hayes M.M., Potter, J. and C. Guyer2019Phylogeography of the Slimy Salamander Complex (Plethodon: Plethodontidae) in AlabamaCopeia 107(4):701-707
836Juterbock, 1984Juterbock, J.E. 1984Evidence for the recognition of specific status for Desmognathus welteriJournal of Herpetology 18:240-255
837Juterbock, 1989Juterbock, J.E. 1989Aneides aeneuspages 190-195. In: Salamanders of Ohio, R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, eds. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin. New Series Vol. 7, No. 2, 315 p.
838Juterbock, 1990Juterbock, J.E. 1990Variation in larval growth and metamorphosis in the salamander Desmognathus fuscusHerpetologica 46:291-303
839Kalb and Zug, 1990Kalb, H.J. and G.R. Zug1990Age estimates for a population of American Toads, Bufo americanus (Salientia: Bufonidae), in northern VirginiaBrimleyana 16:79-86
840Karns, 1992Karns, D.R.1992Effects of acidic bog habitats on amphibian reproduction in a northern Minnesota peatlandJournal of Herpetology 26(4): 401-412
841Karraker and Gibbs, 2011Karraker, N.E. and J.P. Gibbs2011Contrasting road effect signals in reproduction of long versus short-lived amphibiansHydrobiologia 664:213-218
842Kats and van Dragt, 1986Kats, L.B., and R.G. van Dragt1986Background color-matching in the Spring Peeper, Hyla cruciferCopeia 1986:109-115
843Kats et al. (1988)Kats, L.B., Petranka, J.W. and Sih, A.1988Antipredator defenses and the persistence of amphibian larvae with fishesEcology, 69(6), pp.1865-1870.
844Keen and Sharp, 1984Keen, W.H.and S. Sharp1984Responses of a plethodontid salamander to conspecific and congeneric intrudersAnimal Behaviour 32:58-65
845Kehr, 1997Kehr, A.I. 1997Stage-frequency and habitat selection of a cohort of Pseudacris ocularis tadpoles (Hylidae: Anura) in a Florida temporary pondHerpetological Journal 7:103-109
846Kellner and Green, 1995Kellner, A. and D.M. Green1995Age structure and age at maturity in Fowler's toads, Bufo woodhousii fowleri, at their northern range limitJournal of Herpetology 29(3): 485-489
847Kenney and Stearns, 2015Kenney, G. and C. Stearns2015Recovery plan for New York State populations of the Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans)New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
848Kenney and Stearns, 2015Kenney, G. and C. Stearns2015Recovery plan for New York State populations of the Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans)New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
849Kenney et al., 2012Kenney, G., McKean, K., Martin, J. , Stearns C. 2012Identification of terrestrial wintering habitat of Acris crepitansNortheastern Naturalist 19(4):698-700
850Kilby, 1945Kilby, J.D. 1945A biological analysis of the food and feeding habits of two frogsQuarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 8:71-104
851Kilpatrick, 1997Kilpatrick, S.L.1997Natural History of the Four-toed Salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum, in West VirginiaMaster's thesis, Marshall University (1997)
852King, 1939King, W.1939A survey of the herpetology of Great Smoky Mountain National ParkThe American Midland Naturalist 21:531-582
853Kleeberger, 1984Kleeberger, S.R. 1984A test of competition in two sympatric populations of desmognathine salamandersEcology 65:1846-1856
854Kleeberger, 1985Kleeberger, S.R.1985Influence of intraspecific density and cover on the home range of a plethodontid salamanderOecologia 66:404-410
855Kleeberger and Werner, 1983Kleeberger, S.R. and J. K. Werner1983Postbreeding migration and summer movement of Ambystoma maculatum. Journal of Herpetology 17: 176-177.
856Kleeberger and Werner, 1983Kleeberger, S.R., and J.K. Werner1983 Postbreeding migration and summer movement of Ambystoma maculatum. Journal of Herpetology 17: 176-177
857Klemens, 1993Klemens, M.W. 1993Amphibians and Reptiles of Connecticut and Adjacent RegionsState Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 112
858Klimstra and Myers, 1965Klimstra, W.D., and C.W. Myers. 1965. 1965Foods of the toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri HinckleyTransactions of the illinois State Academy of Science 58:11-26
859Klump and Gerhardt, 1987Klump, G.M., and H.C. Gerhardt1987Use of non-arbitrary acoustic criteria in mate choice by female Gray Tree FrogsNature 326:286- 288
860Kapp et al., 2003Knapp, S.M., Haas, CA., Harpole, D.N. and R.L. Kirkpatrick2003Initial Effects of Clearcutting and Alternative Silvicultural Practices on Terrestrial Salamander AbundanceConservation Biology 17: 752–762
861Knepton, 1954Knepton, J.C., Jr. 1954A note on the burrowing habits of the salamander Amphiuma means meansCopeia 1954:68
862Knutson et al., 2004Knutson, M.G., Richardson, W.B., Reineke, D.M. et al. 2004Agricultural ponds support amphibian populationsEcological Applications 14:669-684
863Koenings, et al., 2000 Koenings, C.A., Smith, C.K., Domingue, E.A. and J.W. Petranka2000Natural history notes: Desmognathus imitator (Imitator Salamander). Reproduction.Herpetological Review 31(1):38-39
864Kozak, 2003. Kozak, K.H.2003Sexual isolation and courtship behavior in salamanders of the Eurycea bislineata Species Complex, with comments on the evolution of the mental gland and pheromone delivery behavior in the PlethodontidaeSoutheastern Naturalist 2(2): 281-292
865Kozak et al., 2006Kozak, K.H., Blaine, R.A., and A. Larson2006Gene lineages and eastern North American palaeodrainage basins: phylogeography and speciation in salamanders of the Eurycea bislineata species complex. Molecular Ecology 15: 191–207
866Kozak et al., 2005Kozak, K.H., Larson, A., Bonett, R.M., and L.J. Harmon2005Phylogenetic analysis of ecomorphological divergence, community structure, and diversification rates in dusky salamanders (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus)Evolution, 59, 2000–2016
867Krakauer, 1968Krakauer, T. 1968The ecology of the neotropical toad, Bufo marinus, in south FloridaHerpetologica 24:214-221
868Krenz and Scott, 1994Krenz, J.D. and D.E. Scott1994Terrestrial courtship affects mating locations in Ambystoma opacum. Herpetologica 50:46–50.
869Kross and Richter, 2016Kross, C.S. and S.C. Richter2016Species Interactions in constructed wetlands result in population sinks for Wood Frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) while benefitting Eastern Newts (Notophthalmus viridescens)Wetlands (2016) 36:385–393
870Kruger and Morin, 2020Kruger, A. and P.J. Morin2020Predators induce morphological changes in tadpoles of Hyla andersoniiCopeia 108(2):316-325
871Kruse, 1981Kruse, K.C. 1981Mating success, fertilization potential, and male body size in the American Toad (Bufo americanus)Herpetologica 37:228-233
872Kruse and StoneKruse, K.C. and B.M. Stone1984Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) learn to avoid feeding on toad (Bufo) tadpolesAnimal Behaviour 32:1035-1039
873Kruse and Francis, 1977Kruse, K.C., and M.G. Francis1977A predation deterrent in larvae of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeianaTransactions of the American Fisheries Society 106:248-252
874Krysko et al., 2019Krysko, L.K., Enge, K.M. and P.E. Moler2019Amphibians and Reptiles of FloridaUniversity Press of Florida, 728 pp.
875Krzysik, 1979Krzysik, A.J. 1979Resource allocation, coexistence, and the niche structure of a streambank salamander communityEcological Monographs 49:173-194
876Krzysik, 1979Krzysik, A.J. 1979Resource allocation, coexistence, and the niche structure of a streambank salamander communityEcological Monographs 49:173-194
877Krzysik, 1980Krzysik, A.J.1980Trophic aspects of brooding behavior in Desmognathus fuscus fuscusJournal of Herpetology 14:426-428
878Kuchta et al., 2018Kuchta, S.R., Brown, A.D. and R. Highton2018Disintegrating over space and time: paraphyly and species delimitation in the Wehrle’s salamander complexZoologica Scripta, 47, 285–299
879Kucken et al., 1994Kucken, D.J., Davis, J.S., Petranka, J.W., and C.K. Smith1994.Anakeesta stream acidification and metal contamination: effects on a salamander communityJournal of Environmental Quality 23:1311-1317
880Kurzava and Morin, 1998Kurzava, l.M. and P.J. Morin1998Tests of functional equivalence: complementary roles of salamanders and fish in community organizationEcology 79:477-489
881LaFiandra and Babbitt, 2004LaFiandra, E.M. and K.J. Babbitt2004Predator induced phenotypic plasticity in the Pinewoods Tree Frog, Hyla femoralis: necessary cues and the cost of developmentOecologia 138:350-359
882LaFortune, 2015LaFortune, T.C. 2015Species identification and habitat assessment of the south Texas sirenM.Sc. Thesis. 2015. The University of Texas at Brownsville
883Laird et al., 2016Laird, K.L., Clements, P., Hunter, K.L. et al. 2016Multimodal signaling improves mating success in the green tree frog (Hyla cinerea), but may not help small malesBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 70:1517–1525 https://doi-org.proxy177.nclive.org/10.1007/s00265-016-2160-9
884Lamb, 1984Lamb, T.1984The influence of sex and breeding condition on microhabitat selection and diet in the pig frog Rana grylioThe American Midland Naturalist 111:311-318
885Lamb and Beamer. 2012Lamb, T. and D.A. Beamer2012Digits lost or gained? Evidence for pedal evolution in the Dwarf Salamander complex (Eurycea, Plethodontidae)PLOS ONE 7:e37544. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037544
886Lamb et al., 1998Lamb, T; Gaul, R.W.; Tripp, M.L.; Horton, J.M.; and Grant, B.W.1998A herpetofaunal inventory of the lower Roanoke River floodplainJ Elisha Mitch Sci Soc 114:43-55
887Lamoureux and MadisonLamoureux, V.S. and D.M. Madison1999Overwintering habitats of radio-implanted green frogs, Rana clamitansJournal of Herpetology 33:430-435
888Lamoureux et al., 2002Lamoureux, V.S., Maerz, J.C. and D.M. Madison2002Premigratory autumn foraging forays in the green frog, Rana clamitans Journal of Herpetology 36:245-254
889Laney et al., 1988Laney, R.W; Stewart, D.L.; McCrain, G.R.; Mayes, C.; and Bruton, V.C.1988Final report on the North Carolina Department of Transportation Company Swamp Mitigation Bank, Bertie County, North CarolinaUnpubl Rep USFWS, Raleigh Office; Raleigh
890Langford et al., 2007Langford, G.J., Borden, J.A., Major C.S. and D.H. Nelson2007Effects of prescribed fire on the herpetofauna of a southern Mississippi pine savanna.Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2:135-143
891Lanoo, 2005Lanoo, M. (ed.)2005Amphibian Declines The Conservation Status of United States SpeciesUniversity of California Press
892Larson and Highton, 1978Larson, A. and R. Highton1978Geographic protein variation and divergence in the salamanders of the Plethodon welleri Group (Amphibia, Plethodontidae)Systematic Zoology 27(4): 431-448
893Larson and Highton, 1978Larson, A. and R. Highton1978Geographic protein variation and divergence in the salamanders of the Plethodon welleri Group (Amphibia, Plethodontidae)Systematic Zoology 27(4): 431-448
894Laughlin et al. (2017)Laughlin, M.M., Olson, E.R. and Martin, J.G.2017Arboreal camera trapping expands Hyla versicolor complex (Hylidae) canopy use to new heightsEcology, 98(8), pp.2221-2223
895Lawler, 1989Lawler, S.P. 1989Behavioural responses to predators and predation risk in four species of larval anuransAnimal Behaviour 38:1039-1047
896Lawler and Morin, 1993Lawler, S.P. and P.J. Morin1993Temporal overlap, competition, and priority effects in larval anuransEcology 74:174-182
897Lawson and Kilpatrick, 2014Lawson, G.R. and E.S. Kilpatrick2014Phylogeographic patterns among the subspecies of Notophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt) in South CarolinaSoutheastern Naturalist 13(3):444-455
898Lawson and Kilpatrick, 2014Lawson, G.R. and E.S. Kilpatrick2014Phylogeographic patterns among the subspecies of Notophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt) in South CarolinaSoutheastern Naturalist 13(3):444-455
899Layne, 1995Layne, J.R. Jr. 1995Seasonal variation in the cryobiology of Rana sylvatica from PennsylvaniaJournal of Thermal Biology 20:349-353
900LeBlond et al., 2004LeBlond, R.J. ; Grant, G.S.; and Golder, W.2003Natural area inventory of Pender County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
901LeBlond and Grant, 2003LeBlond, R.J. and Grant, G.S.2003Natural area inventory of New Hanover County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
902LeBlond and Grant, 2005LeBlond, R.J. and Grant, G.S.2005Natural area inventory of Bladen County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
903LeBlond and Grant, 2007aLeBlond, R.J. and Grant, G.S.2007aNatural area inventory of Duplin County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
904LeBlond et al., 2002LeBlond, R.J., Sorrie, B.A.; Grant, G.S.; Hudson, J.E.; and Crutchfield, P.J.2002Natural area inventory of Cumberland County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
905Lee and Norden, 1973Lee, D.S. and A.W. Norden1973A food study of the green salamander, Aneides aeneusJournal of Herpetology 7:53-54
906Lefcort, 1996Lefcort, H.1996Adaptive, chemically mediated fright response in tadpoles of the Southern Leopard Frog, Rana utriculariaCopeia 1996(2): 455-459
907Lefcort, 1998Lefcort, H.1998Chemically mediated fright response of Southern Toad (Bufo terrestris) tadpolesCopeia 1998(2):445-450
908LeGrand, 1986LeGrand, H.E.1986Miscellaneous Site Survey Reports, Durham, Granville, and Person CountiesNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
909LeGrand, 1999LeGrand, H.E.1995B. Everett Jordan Lake Project: Inventory for Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species and Natural Community InventoryNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
910LeGrand, 2000LeGrand, H.E.2000Site Survey Reports for An Inventory of Significant Natural Areas in Johnston County, North CarolinaNHP Site Files
911LeGrand, 2001LeGrand, H.E.2001Site Survey Reports, Johnston County InventoryNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
912LeGrand, 2007LeGrand, H.E.2007Site Survey Reports, Person County InventoryNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
913LeGrand, 2009LeGrand, H.E.2009Site Survey Reports, Caswell County InventoryNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
914Legrand, 1996bLeGrand, H.E. Jr.1996bSite Visit to idewater Research StationUnpubl Report Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
915LeGrand, 2004LeGrand, H.E. Jr.2004IP tract evaulationsSite survey reports Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
916LeGrand, 2005LeGrand, H.E. Jr.2004EEP tract evaulationsSite survey reports Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
917LeGrand, 2003LeGrand, H.E. Jr. and Wiecek, C.2003An Inventory of Significant Natural Areas in Wake County, North CarolinaReport to Triangle Land Conservancy, Wake Co Parks, Rec And Open Space, and the NC Natural Heritage Program NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
918Legrand, Fussell, and Webster, 1994Legrand, H.E.; Fussell, J.O. III; and Webster, W.D.1994Biological inventory of Dismal Swamp State Natural Area, North CarolinaNorth Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
919Leips et al., 2000Leips, J., McManus, M.G. and J. Travis2000Response of treefrog larvae to drying ponds: comparing temporary and permanent pond breedersEcology 81:2997-3008
920Leja, 2021Leja, W.T.2021Siren intermediaAmphibiaWeb. 2021
921Lemmon, 2009Lemmon, E.M. 2009Diversification of conspecific signals in sympatry: geographic overlap drives multidimensional reproductive character displacement in frogs. Evolution 63:1155-1170
922Lemmon and Lemmon, 2010Lemmon, E.M. and A.R. Lemmon2010Reinforcement in chorus frogs: lifetime fitness estimates including intrinsic natural selection and sexual selection against hybridsEvolution 64(6): 1748-1761
923Lemmon and Juenger, 2017Lemmon, E.M. and T.E. Juenger 2017Geographic variation in hybridization across a reinforcement contact zone of chorus frogs (Pseudacris)Ecology and Evolution. 2017(7):9485–9502
924Lemmon et al., 2007Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R., Collins, J.C. et al.2007Phylogeny-based delimitation of species boundaries and contact zones in the trilling chorus frogs (Pseudacris)Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 1068–1082
925Lewis et al., 2014Lewis, J.D., Connette, G.M., Deyrup, M.A., Carrel, J.E. and R.D. Semlitsch2014Relationship between diet and microhabitat use of Red-legged Salamanders (Plethodon shermani) in southwestern North CarolinaCopeia 2014(2): 201–205
926Lewis, 1946Lewis, T.H. 1946Reptiles and amphibians of Smith Island, N.CAmerican Midland Naturalist 36:682-684
927Licht, 1969Licht, L.E. 1969Palatability of Rana and Hyla eggsAmerican Midland Naturalist 82:296-298
928Liner et al., 2008Liner, A.E., Smith, L.L., Golladay, S.W. et al. 2008Amphibian distributions within three types of isolated wetlands in southwest GeorgiaAmerican Midland Naturalist 160:69-81
929Liner, 1954Liner, E.A. 1954The herpetofauna of Lafayette, Terrebonne, and Vermilion Parishes, LouisianaThe Louisiana Academy of Sciences 12:65-85
930Linzey and Linzey, 1968Linzey, D.W. and Linzey, A.W.1968Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National ParkJ Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 84:384-414
931Littlejohn, 1958Littlejohn, M.J. 1958Mating behavior in the treefrog Hyla versicolorCopeia 1958:222-223
932Lodato et al., 2014Lodato, M.J., Engbrecht, N.J., Klueh-Mundy, S. and Z. Walker2014The Green Treefrog, Hyla cinerea (Scheider), in IndianaProceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 123(2):179–195
933Lotter, 1978Lotter, F. 1978Reproductive ecology of the salamander Plethodon cinereus (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae) in ConnecticutJournal of Herpetology 12:231-236
934Luhring, 2008Luhring, T.M.2008Population Ecology of the Greater Siren, Siren lacertinaMaster's Thesis, University of Georgiahttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Luhring/publication/258050087_Population_Ecology_of_Greater_Siren_Siren_lacertina/links/0c960526d1a0a764a0000000/Population-Ecology-of-Greater-Siren-Siren-lacertina.pdf
935Lundine and TrembanisLundine, M.A. and A.C. Trembanis2021Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Detection and Morphometric Analysis of Carolina Bays from Publicly Available Digital Elevation ModelsRemote Sensing 2021, 13, 3770. https://doi.org/10.3390/ rs13183770
936 Lutterschmidt et al., 2015Lutterschmidt, W.L., Fiorillo, R.A. and S.M. Anderson2015Predation on the toxic Red-Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens) by Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) and L. auritus (Redbreast Sunfish) within an urban watershedSoutheastern Naturalist 14(4): pp. N61-N63
937Lykens and ForesterLykens, D.V. and D.C. Forester1987Age structure in the Spring Peeper: do males advertise longevity? Herpetologica 43:216-223
938Lynch and Peacock, 1982aLynch, J.M. and Peacock, S.L.1982aNatural areas inventory of Hyde County, North CarolinaCEIP Report No28 NC DENR, Raleigh
939Lynch and Peacock, 1982bLynch, J.M. and Peacock, S.L.1982bNatural areas inventory of Washington County, North CarolinaCEIP Report No30
940Lynch et al., 1981Lynch, J.M.; Moore, J.H.; Peacock, L.; Roe, C.1981North River–Deep Creek Marshes and ForestNHP Site Survey Report NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
941MacCulloch, 2002MacCulloch, R.D.2002The ROM field guide to amphibians and reptiles of OntarioRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto
942MacNamara, 1977MacNamara. M.C.1977Food habits of terrestrial adult migrants and immature red efts of the Red-Spotted Newt Notophthalmus viridescensHerpetologica 33(1):127-132
943Maerz et al., 2005Maerz, J.C., Brown, J., Chapin, C.T. and B. Blossey2005Can secondary compounds of an invasive plant affect larval amphibians?Functional Ecology 19:970-975
944Maerz et al., 2001Maerz, J.C., Panebianco, N.L. and D.M. Madison2001Effects of Predator Chemical Cues and Behavioral Biorhythms on Foraging, Activity of Terrestrial SalamandersJournal of Chemical Ecology 27, 1333–1344
945Makowsky, R., Chesser, J. and L.J. Rissler2008A striking lack of genetic diversity across the wide-ranging amphibian Gastrophryne carolinensis (Anura: Microhylidae)Genetica 135:169–183
946Maksymovitch and Verrell, 1992Maksymovitch, E. and P. Verrell1992The courtship behavior of the Santeetlah Dusky Salamander, Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae)Ethology 90:236-246
947Maksymovitch and Verrell, 1993Maksymovitch, E. and P. Verrell1993Divergence of mate recognition systems among conspecific populations of the plethodontid salamander Desmognathus santeetlah (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 49:19-29
948Malone et al., 2014Malone, J.H., Ribado, J. and E.M. Lemmon2014Sensory drive does not explain reproductive character displacement of male acoustic signals in the upland chorus frog (Pseudacris feriarum)Evolution 68(5):1306-1319
949Marchisin and Anderson, 1978Marchisin, A. and J.D. Anderson1978Strategies employed by frogs and toads (Amphibia, Anura) to avoid predation by snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes)Journal of Herpetology 12:151-155
950Marshall, 1996Marshall, I.L. 1996Eurycea cirrigera (southern two-lined salamander). Nest siteHerpetological Review 27:75-76
951Marshall and CampMarshall, J.L. and C.D. Camp1995Aspects of the feeding ecology of the little grass frog, Pseudacris ocularis (Anura: Hylidae)Brimleyana 22:1-7
952Martof, 1953Martof, B. 1953The "spring lizard" industry, a factor in salamander distribution and geneticsEcology 34:436-437
953Martof, 1956aMartof, B.1956a (1956). Three new subspecies of Leurognathus marmorata from the southern Appalachian Mountains.OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN No. 575: 1-14
954Martof, 1953aMartof, B.S. 1953aHome range and movements of the Green Frog, Rana clamitansEcology 34:529-543
955Martof, 1953bMartof, B.S. 1953bTerritoriality in the Green Frog, Rana clamitansEcology 34:165-174
956Martof, 1956Martof, B.S. 1956Growth and development of the Green Frog, Rana clamitans, under natural conditionsAmerican Midland Naturalist 55:101-117
957Martof, 1969Martof, B.S. 1969Prolonged inanition in Siren lacertinaCopeia 1969:285-289
958Martof, 1973Martof, B.S. 1973Siren intermediaCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. pp 127.1-127.3
959Martof and Thompson, 1958Martof, B.S. and E.F. Thompson, Jr.1958Reproductive behavior of the chorus frog, Pseudacris nigritaBehaviour 13:243-257
960Martof and Rose, 1963Martof, B.S. and F.L. Rose1963Geographic variation in southern populations of Desmognathus ochrophaeus. The American Midland Naturalist 69:376-425
961Martof and Humphries, 1959Martof, B.S. and R.l. Humphries1959Geographic variation in the Wood Frog Rana sylvaticaAmerican Midland Naturalist 61:350-389
962Martof and Scott, 1957Martof, B.S., and D.C. Scott1957The food of the salamander LeurognathusEcology 38:494-501
963Martof et al., 1980Martof, B.S., Palmer, W.M., Bailey, J.R. and J.R. Harrison III1980Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and VirginiaUniversity of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
964Marynick, 1971Marynick, S.P.1971Long term storage of sperm in Desmognathus fuscus from LouisianaCopeia, 1971(2): 345-347
965Massey, 1988Massey, A. 1988Sexual interactions in red-spotted newt populationsAnimal Behaviour 36:205-210
966Masta et al., 2002Masta, S.E., Sullivan, B.K., Lamb T. , and E.J. Routman2002Molecular systematics, hybridization, and phylogeography of the Bufo americanus complex in eastern North America Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24:302-314
967Mathis, 2003Mathis, A.2003Use of chemical cues in detection of conspecific predators and prey by newts, Notophthalmus viridescensChemoecology 13:193–197
968Mathis and Vincent, 2000Mathis, A. and F. Vincent2000Differential use of visual and chemical cues in predator recognition and threat-sensitive predator-avoidance responses by larval newts (Notophthalmus viridescens)Canadian Journal of Zoology 78(9): 1646-1652
969Mathis et al., 1998Mathis, A., Deckard, K. and C. Duer1998Laboratory evidence for territorial behavior by the Southern Red-Backed Salamander, Plethodon serratus: Influence of residency status and pheromonal advertisementThe Southwestern Naturalist 43 (1): 1-5
970McAlpine and Dilworth, 1989McAlpine, D.F. and T.G. Dilworth1989Microhabitat and prey size among three species of Rana (Anura: Ranidae) sympatric in eastern CanadaCanadian Journal of Zoology 67:2244-2252
971McAlpine and DilworthMcAlpine, D.F., and T.G. Dilworth1989Microhabitat and prey size among three species of Rana (Anura: Ranidae) sympatric in eastern CanadaCanadian Journal of Zoology 67:2244-2252
972McAuliffe, 1978McAuliffe, J.R. 1978Biological survey and management of sport-hunted Bullfrog populations in NebraskaNebraska Game and Parks Commission, Lincoln
973McCallum et al., 2004McCallum, M.l., Trauth, S.E., Mary M.N. et al.2004Fall breeding of the Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) in northeastern ArkansasSoutheastern Naturalist 3:401-408
974McCollum and Van BuskirkMcCollum, S.A. and J. van Buskirk1996Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the Gray Treefrog Hyla chrysoscelisEvolution 50:583-593
975McCollum and Leimberger, 1997McCollum, S.A. and J.D. Leimberger1997Predator-induced morphological changes in an amphibian: predation by dragonflies affects tadpole shape and colorOecologia 109:615-621
976McCormick, 1970McCormick, J. 1970The Pine Barrens: a preliminary ecological inventoryResearch Report no. 2, new Jersey State Museum, Trenton
977McCoy et al., 2021McCoy, E.D., Delis, P.R. and H.R. Mushinsky2021The importance of determining species sensitivity to environmental change: a tree frog exampleEcosphere. 12(5):e03526. 10.1002/ecs2.3526
978McCoy, 2007McCoy, M.W. 2007Conspecific density determines the magnitude and character of predator-induced phenotypeOecologia 153:871-878.
979McCoy and Savitzky, 2004McCoy, M.W. and A. Savitzky2004Feeding ecology of larval Ambystoma mabeei (Urodela: Ambystomatidae)Southeastern Naturalist 3(3):409-416
980McCoycand Bolker,c2008McCoy, M.W. and B.M. Bolker2008Trait-mediated interactions: influence of prey size, density and experienceJournal of Animal Ecology 77:478-486
981McCoy et al., 2021McCoy, S.T.S., Pechmann, J.H.K. and L.A. Williams2021Post-breeding movement, habitat selection, and natural history of Collinses' Mountain Chorus Frog in North CarolinaSoutheastern Naturalist 20(3): 399-419
982McDaniel et al., 2009McDaniel, T.V., Martina, P.A. Barrett, G.C. et al.2009Relative abundance, age structure, and body size in mudpuppy populations in southwestern OntarioJournal of Great Lakes Research 35 (2009) 182–189
983McDonald, Ash, and Fussell, 1981McDonald, C.B.; Ash, A.N.; and Fussell, J.O.1981Natural areas inventory of Craven County, North CarolinaCEIP Report No15 NC DENR, Raleigh
984McDowell, 1988McDowell, W.T. 1988Egg hatching season of Eurycea longicauda longicauda and Eurycea lucifuga (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in southern IllinoisBulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23:145
985McDowell, 1988McDowell, W.T. 1988Egg hatching season of Eurycea longicauda longicauda and Eurycea lucifuga (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in southern IllinoisBulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23:145
986McDowell and Shepherd, 2003McDowell, W.T. and B.A. Shepherd2003Reproductive biology and population structure of Eurycea longicauda longicaudaBulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 39:52-61
987McGrath, 1996McGrath, C.1996Survey of selected non-game species in Hickorynut Gorge, Rutherford, Henderson, and Polk Counties, North CarolinaIn: Oakley, 1996 (Appendix 2)
988McKee et al., 2017McKee, A.M., Maerz, J.C., Smith, L.L. and T.C. Glenn2017Habitat predictors of genetic diversity for two sympatric wetland-breeding amphibian speciesEcology and Evolution 7(16): 6271-6283
989Mcleod, 1995Mcleod, R.F. 1995The effects of timber harvest and prescribed burning on the distribution and abundance of reptiles and amphibians at Remington Farms, MarylandM.S. thesis, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD
990Mcleod and Gates, 1998Mcleod, R.F. and J.E. Gates.1998Response of herpetofaunal communities to forest cutting and burning at Chesapeake farms, Maryland American Midland naturalist 139:164-177
991McMillan and Semlitsch, 1980McMillan, M.A. and R.D. Semlitsch1980Prey of the dwarf salamander, Eurycea quadridigitata, in South CarolinaJournal of Herpetology 14:422-424
992McRae, 2021McRae, S.2021U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: species status assessment report for the neuse River waterdog (Necturus lewisi) Version 1.2https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/195540
993Means, 2015Means, B.D.2015Petition to list the Southern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus auriculatus) as threatened under the Endangered Species Acthttps://www.fws.gov/southeast/pdf/petition/southern-dusky-salamander.pdf
994Means, 1975Means, D.B. 1975Competitive exclusion along a habitat gradient between two species of salamanders (Desmognathus) in western FloridaJournal of Biogeography, 253-263
995Means and Longden, 1976Means, D.B. and C.J. Longden1979Aspects of the biology and zoogeography of the pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) in northern FloridaHerpetologica 32:117-130
996Means and Travis, 2007Means, D.B. and J. Travis2007Declines in ravine-inhabiting dusky salamanders of the southeastern US Coastal PlainSoutheastern Naturalist 6(1):83-96
997Means and Moler (1979)Means, D.B. and Moler, P.E.1979The pine barrens treefrog: fire, seepage bogs, and management implicationsIn Odum, R.R. and L. Landers (Eds.), Proceedings of the Rare and Endangered Wildlife Symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin, WL-4, Game and Fish Division, Social Circle, Georgia. Pp. 77–83.
998Means and Means, 2005Means, D.B. and R.C. Means2005Effects of sand pine silviculture on pond-breeding amphibians in the Woodville Karst Plain of north floridapp. 56-61 In W.E. Meshaka Jr. and K.J. Babbitt (eds.), Amphibians and Reptiles. Status and Conservation in Florida. Krieger Publishing, Malabar, Fl.
999Means et al., 2017Means, D.B., Lamb, J.Y. and J. Bernardo2017A new species of dusky salamander (Amphibia: Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Eastern Gulf Coastal Plain of the United States and a redescription of D. auriculatusZootaxa 4263(3):467-506
1000Mecham, 1954Mecham, J.S. 1954Geographic variation in the Green Frog, Rana clamitans latreilleTexas Journal of Science 6:1-24
1001Mecham, 1961Mecham, J.S. 1961Isolating mechanisms in anuran amphibianspp. 24-61 In W.F. Blair (ed.), Vertebrate Speciation. University of Texas Press, Austin.
1002Mecham, 1964Mecham, J.S. 1964Ecological and genetic relationships of the two cricket frogs, genus Acris, from AlabamaHerpetologica 20:84-91
1003Mecham, 1967Mecham, J.S. 1967Notophthalmus viridescensCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles
1004Mecklenburg W.I.L.D., 2009Mecklenburg County W.I.L.D.2009Species records from Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Natural AreasMecklenburg County W.I.L.D. (Wildlife Identification and Location Documentation). Mecklenburg County Natural Resources. Charlotte, NC. Database. Don Seriff and Mary Wyant. Mecklenburg County Natural Resources. 12 August 2009.
1005Meffe and Sheldon, 987Meffe, G.K. and A.L. Sheldon1987Habitat use by dwarf waterdogs (Necturus punctatus) in South Carolina streams, with life history notesHerpetologica 43:490-496
1006Merricks, 2014Merricks, J.A.2014Coordinated communication: an analysis of signal and preference phenotypes in the genus Hyla. Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri
1007Merricks, 2014Merricks, J.A.2014Coordinated communication: an analysis of signal and preference phenotypes in the genus Hyla. Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri
1008Meshaka, 2001Meshaka, W.E.2001The Cuban Treefrog in Florida: Life History of a Successful Colonizing SpeciesUniversity Press of Florida. Gainesville, FL
1009Meshaka and Layne, 2015Meshaka, W.E. and J.N. Layne2015The herpetology of southern Florida Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10 (Monograph 5): 1-353
1010Meshaka and Mayer, 2005Meshaka, W.E. Jr. and A.l. Mayer2005Diet of the Southern Toad (Bufo terrestris) from the southern EvergladesFlorida Scientist 68:261-266
1011Meshaka and Woolfenden, 1999Meshaka, W.E. Jr. and G.E. Woolfenden1999Relation of temperature and rainfall to movements and reproduction of the Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis) in south-central FloridaFlorida Scientist 62:213-221
1012Meshaka and Powell, 2010Meshaka, W.E. Jr., and R. Powell2010Diets of the native Southern Toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) and the exotic Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) from a single site in south-central FloridaFlorida Scientist 73:175-179
1013Meshaka et al., 2009bMeshaka, W.E. Jr., Boundy, J., Marshall, S.D. and J. Delahoussaye2009bSeasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in southern Louisiana: an endpoint in its geographic distribution and the variability of its geographic life history traitsJournal of Kansas Herpetology 31:12-17
1014Meshaka et al., 2009aMeshaka, W.E. Jr., Marshall, S.D., Raymond, l.R. and l.M. Hardy2009aSeasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in northern Louisiana: the long and the short of itJournal of Kansas Herpetology 29:12-20
1015Meshaka et al., 2017Meshaka, W.E. Jr., Wingert, E., Humbert, W., et al.2017Gonadal cycles, clutch characteristics, and growth to sexual maturity in the American toad, Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook), from an agricultural belt in south central PennsylvaniaJournal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 91(2): 84-94
1016Meshaka and Hughes, 2014Meshaka, W.E., Jr. and D.F. Hughes2014Adult body size and reproductive characteristics of the Green Frog, Lithobates clamitans melanotus (Rafinesque, 1820), from a single site in the northern Allegheny MountainsCollinsorum 3(1):13-16
1017Meshaka and Marshall, 2012Meshaka, W.E., Jr. and S.D. Marshall2012Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in Florida. Florida Scientist 75:176-188
1018Meshaka et al., 2015Meshaka, W.E., jr., Delis, P.R. and K. Walters2015Geographic variation in selected life history traits of the Eastern Narrowmouth Toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1836), along the northeastern edge of its geographic rangeJournal of North American Herpetology 2015(1):1-5
1019Meshaka, et al., 2012aMeshaka, W.E., Jr., Edwards N., and P. R. Delis2012aSeasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Pickerel Frog, Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825), from PennsylvaniaHerpetological Bulletin 119:1-8
1020Metts et al., 2013Metts, B.S., Buhlmann, K.A., Tuberville, T.D. et al. 2013Maternal Transfer of Contaminants and Reduced Reproductive Success of Southern Toads (Bufo [Anaxyrus] terrestris) Exposed to Coal Combustion Waste Environmental Science and Technology (47):2846?2853
1021Micancin (2008)Micancin, J.P.2008Acoustic variation and species discrimination in southeastern sibling species, the cricket frogs Acris crepitans and Acris gryllusDoctoral Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
1022Micancin, 2010Micancin, J.P. 2010Acris gryllus (Southern Cricket frog). DispersalHerpetological Review 41:192
1023Micancin and Mette, 2009Micancin, J.P. and J.T. Mette2009Acoustic and morphological identification of the sympatric cricket frogs Acris creptians and A. gryllus, and the disappearance of A. gryllus near the edge of its rangeZootaxa 2076:1-36
1024Micancin et al. (2012)Micancin, J.P., Toth, A., Anderson, R. and Mette, J.T.2012Sympatry and syntopy of the cricket frogs Acris crepitans and Acris gryllus in southeastern Virginia, USA and decline of A. gryllus at the northern edge of its rangeHerpetological Conservation and Biology, 7(3), pp.276-298.
1025Middleton and Green, 2015Middleton, J. and D.M. Green2015Adult Age-Structure Variability in an Amphibian in Relation to Population DeclineHerpetologica 71(3):190-195
1026Miller, 2020Miller, B.T.2020Oophagy by larval Red Salamanders, Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Spelerpinae) from the state of Tennessee, USAHerpetology Notes, volume 13: 1017-1019
1027Miller et al., 2008Miller, B.T., Niemiller, M.L. and R.G. Reynolds2008Observations on egg-laying behavior and interactions among attending female Red Salamanders (Pseudotriton ruber) with comments on the use of caves by this speciesHerpetological Conservation and Biology 3(2):203-210
1028Miller et al., 2007Miller, J.E., Hess, G.R. and C. E. Moorman2007Southern two-lined salamanders in urbanizing watershedsUrban Ecosystems 10:73–85
1029Miller, 1909aMiller, N. 1909aThe American Toad (Bufo lentiginosus americanus, leConte). A study in dynamic biology.American Naturalist 43:641-668
1030Miloski, 2010Miloski, S.E. 2010Movement patterns and artificial arboreal cover use of Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) in Kanawha County, West Virginia. Master's Thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA
1031Minton, 1972Minton, S.A., Jr. 1972Amphibians and Reptiles of IndianaIndiana Academy of Science Monographs 3:1-346
1032Mitchell, 1986Mitchell, J.C. 1986Life history patterns in a central Virginia frog communityVirginia Journal of Science 37:262-271
1033Mitchell, 1990Mitchell, J.C.1990Pseudacris feriarum (Upland Chorus frog). PredationHerpetological Review 21:89-90
1034Mitchell, 1996Mitchell, J.C.1996Natural history notes on the amphibians of a recently extirpated suburban wetland in central Virginia Banisteria 7:41-48
1035Mitchell, 2013Mitchell, J.C.2013Body Size and Diet of Amphiuma Means (Caudata: Amphiumidae) From Southeastern VirginiaJournal of North Carolina Academy of Science 129(2):66-68
1036Mitchell, 2021Mitchell, J.C.2021Ambystoma mabeeiAmphibiaWeb. 2021. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.https://amphibiaweb.org/species/3839
1037Mitchell and Pague, 2011Mitchell, J.C. and C.A. Pague2011Advertisement Call and Distribution of the Treefrogs Hyla chrysoscelis and Hyla versicolor in VirginiaVirginia Journal of Science 62(4): 139-148
1038Mitchell and Pague, 2014Mitchell, J.C. and C.A. Pague2014Filling gaps in life-history data: clutch sizes for 21 species of North American anuranserpetological Conservation and Biology 9(3):495?501
1039Mitchell and Hedges, 1980Mitchell, J.C. and S.B. Hedges1980Ambystoma mabeei Bishop (Caudata: Ambystomatidae): An addition to the salamander fauna of Virginia. Brimleyana 3:119-121
1040Mitchell and Miller, 1991Mitchell, S.L. and G.L. Miller1991Intermale spacing and calling site characteristics in a southern Mississippi chorus of Hyla cinereaCopeia 1991 (2): 521-524
1041Mohr, 1943Mohr, C.E. 1943The eggs of the Long-tailed Salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green)Proceeding of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 17:86
1042Mohr, 1943Mohr, C.E. 1943The eggs of the Long-tailed Salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green)Proceeding of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 17:86
1043Mohr, 1944Mohr, C.E. 1944A remarkable salamander migrationProceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 18:51-54
1044Mohr and DorcasMohr, J.R., and M.E. Dorcas1999A comparison of anuran calling patterns at two Carolina Bays in South CarolinaJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 115:63-70
1045Moler, 1981Moler, P.E. 1981Notes on Hyla andersonii in Florida and AlabamaJournal of Herpetology 15: 441-444
1046Moler, 1994Moler, P.E. 1994Siren lacertina (Greater Siren). Diet. Herpetological Review 25:62
1047Moler et al., 2020Moler, P.E., Enge, K.M., Tornwall, B. et al. 2020Status and current distribution of the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) in Florida Southeastern Naturalist 19(2):380-394
1048Montague, 1979Montague, J.R1979 Note on the larval feeding behavior in Desmognathus fuscus fuscus, the northern dusky salamander.Copeia 1979:354
1049Montague and Poinski, 1978Montague, J.R. and J.W. Poinski1978 Note on the brooding behavior in Desmognathus fuscus fuscus (Raf.) (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae) in Columbiana County, OhioJournal of Herpetology 12:104
1050Moore and Ouellet, 2014Moore, J.-D. and M. Ouellet2014A review of colour phenotypes of the Eastern Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in North AmericaThe Canadian Field-Naturalist 128, 250–259
1051Morescalchi, 1975Morescalchi, A. 1975Chromosome evolution in the caudate amphibiaIn:(Dobzhansky, T., Hect, M. K., and W. C. Steere, eds.), Evolutionary Biology, Volume 8, pp. 339-387
1052Morgan and Grierson, 1932Morgan, A.H. and M.C. Grierson1932Winter habits and yearly food consumption of adult spotted newts, Triturus viridescensEcology 13:54-62
1053Moriarty and Cannatella, 2004Moriarty, E.C. and D.C. Cannatella2004Phylogenetic relationships of the North American chorus frogs (Pseudacris: Hylidae)Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30:409-420
1054Morin, 1981Morin, P.J. 1981Predatory salamanders reverse the outcome of competition among three species of anuran tadpolesScience 212:1284-1286
1055Morin, 1983aMorin, P.J.1983aPredation, competition, and the composition of larval anuran guildsEcological Monographs 53:119-138
1056Morin, 1983b. Morin, P.J. 1983bPredation, competition, and the composition of larval anuran guilds Ecological Monographs 53:119-138
1057Morin and Johnson, 1988Morin, P.J. and E.A. Johnson1988Experimental studies of asymmetric competition among anuransOikos 53:398-407
1058Morin et al., 1990Morin, P.J., Lawler, S. P. and E.A. Johnson1990Ecology and breeding phenology of larval Hyla andersonii: the disadvantages of breeding lateEcology 71:1590–1598
1059Morin et al., 1990Morin, P.J., Lawler, S. P. and E.A. Johnson1990Ecology and breeding phenology of larval Hyla andersonii: the disadvantages of breeding lateEcology 71:1590–1598
1060Morin et al., 1988Morin, P.J., Lawler, S.P. and E.A. Johnson1988Competition between aquatic insects and vertebrates: interaction strength and higher order interactionsEcology 69:1401-1409
1061Morin, 1983Morin, P.J., Wilbur, H M. and R. N. Harris1983Salamander predation and the structure of experimental communities: responses of Notophthalmus and microcrustaceaEcology 64:1430-1436
1062Morin, 1983Morin. P.J. 1983 Competitive and predatory interactions in natural and experimental populations of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis and Ambystoma tigrinumCopeia 1983:628-639
1063Morris, 1989Morris, M.R. 1989Female choice of large males in the treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis: the importance of identifying the scale of choiceBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 25:275-281
1064Moseley et al., 2008Moseley, K.R., Ford, W.M., Edwards, J.W., and T.M. Schuler2008Long-term partial cutting impacts on Desmognathus salamander abundance in West Virginia headwater streamsForest Ecology and Management 254(2): 300-307
1065Mosher et al., 1964Mosher, H.S., Fuhrman, F.A., Buchwald, H.D. and H.G. Fischer1964 Tarichatoxin-tetrodotoxin: a potent neurotoxinScience 144:1100-1110
1066Mount, 1975Mount, R.H.1975The reptiles and amphibians of AlabamaAuburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama. vii + 347 pp
1067Mount, 1975Mount, R.H.1975The reptiles and amphibians of AlabamaAuburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama. vii + 347 pp
1068Mueller, 2006Mueller, R. 2006Evolutionary rates, divergence dates, and the performance of mitochondrial genes in Bayesian phylogenetic analysisSystematic Biology 55: 289–300
1069Muenz et al., 2008Muenz, T.K., Golladay, S.W., Smith, L.L. and G. Vellidis2008Diet and abundance of Southern Two-lined Salamander Larvae (Eurycea cirrigera) in streams within an agricultural landscape, southwest GeorgiaThe Southeastern Naturalist 7(4):691–704
1070Muncy et al., 2014Muncy, B.L., Price, S.J. and M.E. Dorcas2014Capture probability and survivorship of the Southern Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) in drought and non-drought conditionsCopeia 2014(2):366–371
1071Munz, 1920Munz, P.A.1920A study of the food habits of the Ithacan species of anura during transformationPomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology 12:33-56
1072Murphy, 1994aMurphy, C.G. 1994aChorus tenure of male Barking Treefrogs, Hyla gratiosaAnimal Behaviour 48:763-777
1073Murphy, 1994bMurphy, C.G. 1994bDeterminants of chorus tenure in Barking Treefrogs (Hyla gratiosa)Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 34:285-294
1074Murphy, 2003Murphy, C.G.2003The cause of correlations between nightly numbers of male and female barking treefrogs ( Hyla gratiosa ) attending choruses Behavioral Ecology 14(2):274–281
1075Murphy and Gerhardt, 2002Murphy, C.G. and H.C. Gerhardt2002Mate sampling by female barking treefrogs (Hyla gratiosa)Behavioral Ecology 13(4): 472–480
1076Murphy, 1963Murphy, T.D. 1963. 1963Amphibian populations and movements at a small semi-permanent pond in orange County, North CarolinaPh.D. dissertation, Duke University, Durham
1077Murray and Jenkins, 1999Murray, D.L. and C.L. Jenkins1999Perceived predation risk as a function of predator dietary cues in terrestrial salamandersAnimal Behaviour 57, 33–39
1078Murray and Jenkins, 1999Murray, D.L. and C.L. Jenkins1999Perceived predation risk as a function of predator dietary cues in terrestrial salamandersAnimal Behaviour 57, 33–39
1079Nagel, 1977Nagel, J.W. 1977Life history of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in northeastern TennesseeHerpetologica 33:13-18
1080Nagel, 1979Nagel, J.W. 1979Life history of the ravine salamander (Plethodon richmondi) in northeastern TennesseeHerpetologica 35:38-43
1081Nazdrowicz, 2015Nazdrowicz, N.H. 2015Ecology of theEASTERN LONG-TAILED SALAMANDER (Eurycea longicauda longicauda) associated with springhouses Doctoral dissertation, University of Delaware
1082WRC, 2009aNC Wildlife Resources Commission (Jeff Humphries, compiler)2009aHerpetological records, Caswell Game LandUnpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1083WRC, 2009cNC Wildlife Resources Commission (K. Weeks, compiler)2009cHerp cover board surveys, Southern Coastal PlainUnpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1084WRC, 2009dNC Wildlife Resources Commission (K. Weeks, compiler)2009dIncidental herp records, Southern Coastal PlainUnpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1085NCMNS, 2009NCMNS (NC Museum of Natural Sciences)2008NC Museum of Natural Sciences Specimen Collection RecordsNCMNS, Raleigh, NC
1086NCMNS, 2010NCMNS (NC Museum of Natural Sciences)2010NC Museum of Natural Sciences Specimen Collection RecordsNCMNS, Raleigh, NC
1087Neelon and Höbel, 2017Neelon, D.P. and G. Höbel2017Social plasticity in choosiness in green tree frogs, Hyla cinereaBehavioral Ecology 28(6): 1540–1546
1088Neill, 1947Neill, W.T. 1947Doubtful type localities in South CarolinaHerpetologica 4:75-76
1089Neill, 1952Neill, W.T. 1952Burrowing habits of Hyla gratiosaCopeia 1952:196
1090Neill, 1955Neill, W.T.1955Posture of chilled newts (Diemyctylus viridescens louisianensis)Copeia 1955:61
1091Neill, 1957Neill, W.T. 1957Notes on metamorphic and breeding aggregations of the eastern Spadefoot, Scaphiopus holbrooki (Harlan)Herpetologica 13:185-188
1092Neill, 1957aNeill, W.T. 1957aHoming by a Squirrel Treefrog, Hyla squirella LatreilleHerpetologica 13:217-218
1093Neill, 1958Neill, W.T. 1958The varied calls of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa LeConte Copeia 1958:44-46
1094Neill, 1963Neill, W.T. =1963Notes on the Alabama waterdog, Necturus alabamensis VioscaHerpetologica 19:166-174
1095Neill and Rose, 1949Neill, W.T. and F.L. Rose1949Nest and eggs of the southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus auriculatusCopeia 1949:234
1096Nelson, 1972Nelson, C.E. 1972Systematic studies of the north American microhylid genus GastrophryneJournal of Herpetology 6:111-137
1097Netting and Goin, 1945Netting, M.G. and C.J. Goin1945The Cricket-frog of peninsular FloridaQuarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 8(4): 304-310
1098Nevo and Capranica (1985)Nevo E., and R. R. Capranica1985Evolutionary origin of ethological reproductive isolation in cricket frogs, AcrisEvolutionary Biology 19:147-214
1099Newman and Austin, 2015Newman, C.E. and C. C. Austin2015Thriving in the cold: glacial expansion and post-glacial contraction of a temperate terrestrial salamander (Plethodon serratus)PLoS ONE 10(7): e0130131. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130131https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130131
1100Newman and Austin, 2016Newman, C.E. and C.C.Austin2016Sequence capture and next-generation sequencing of ultraconserved elements in a large-genome salamander Molecular Ecology 25:6162–6174
1101Newman et al., 2018Newman, J.C., Barrett, K. and J.W. Dillman2018Green Salamander estimated abundance and environmental associations in South CarolinaJournal of Herpetology 52(4):437-443
1102Newman, 1954Newman, W.B.1954A new plethodontid salamander from southwestern VirginiaHerpetologica, 10(1):9-14
1103Nicholson et al., 2020Nicholson, E.G., Manzo S., Devereux Z. et al 2020Historical museum collections and contemporary population studies implicate roads and introduced predatory bullfrogs in the decline of western pond turtles. Peer Journals, Biodiversity and Conservation 8:e9248 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9248
1104Nicholson, 1980Nicholson, M.C.1980The effects of density and predation on the growth rate, larval period and survivorship of Rana utricularia and Bufo terrestris tadpolesM.A. thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa.
1105Nickerson and Krysko, 2003Nickerson, M.A. and K.L. Krysko2003Surveying for hellbender salamanders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Daudin): A review and critiqueApplied Herpetology 1:37-44
1106Nickerson and Mays, 1973b. Nickerson, M.A. and C.E. Mays1973bA study of the Ozark hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopiEcology 54:1164-1165
1107Nickerson and Mays, 1973aNickerson, M.A.and C.E. Mays1973aThe hellbenders: North American giant salamandersMilwaukee Public Museum Publications in Biology and Geology No. 1
1108Niemiller, M.L. and B.T. Miller2007Subterranean reproduction of the Southern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) from Short Mountain, TennesseeHerpetological Conservation and Biology 2(2):106-112
1109Niemiller and Miller, 2007 Niemiller, M.L. and B.T. Miller 2007Subterranean Reproduction of the Southern Two-lined Salamander (Euryces cirrigera) from Short Mountain, Tennessee Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2(2):106-112
1110Niemiller and Reynolds, 2011Niemiller, M.L. and R.G. Reynolds2011The Amphibians of TennesseeUniversity of Tennessee Press
1111Nigrelli, 1954Nigrelli, R.F. 1954Some longevity records for vertebratesTransactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. 16:296-299
1112Nishikawa, 1985Nishikawa, K.C. 1985Competition and the evolution of aggressive behavior in two species of terrestrial salamandersEvolution 39:1282-1294
1113Nishikawa, 1985Nishikawa, K.C. 1985Competition and the evolution of aggressive behavior in two species of terrestrial salamandersEvolution 39:1282-1294
1114Nishikawa, 1990Nishikawa, K.C. 1990Intraspecific spatial relationships of two species of terrestrial salamandersCopeia 1990:418-426
1115Noble, 1929bNoble, G K. 1929bFurther observations on the life-history of the newt, Triturus viridescensAmerican Museum Novitates 348:1-22
1116Noble and Marshall, 1932Noble, G.K. and B.C. Marshall1932The validity of Siren intermedia LeConte, with observations on its life historyAmerican Museum Novitates No. 532, 1-17
1117Noble and Richards, 1932Noble, G.K. and L.B. Richards1932Experiments on the egg-laying of salamandersAmerican Museum Novitates, No. 513:1-25
1118Noble and Noble, 1923Noble, G.K. and R.C. Noble1923The Anderson Tree Frog (Hyla andersonii Baird): observations on its habits and life historyZoologica 11:413-455
1119Noss and Rothermel (2015)Noss, C.F. and Rothermel, B.B.2015Juvenile recruitment of oak toads (Anaxyrus quercicus) varies with time-since-fire in seasonal pondsJournal of Herpetology, 49(3), pp.364-370.
1120NPS, 1977NPS1977A preliminary resource inventory of the vertebrates and vascular plants of Cape Lookout National SeashoreManagement Rep12 Cape Lookout National Seashore
1121Nyffeler and Altig, 2020Nyffeler, M. and R. Altig2020Spiders as frog-eaters: a global perspectiveJournal of Arachnology 48:26–42
1122Oakley and LeGrand, 1994Oakley, S.C. and LeGrand, H.E.1994Natural areas inventory of the Hickory Nut Gorge area of North CarolinaSite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1123Oakley and Rossell, 2003Oakley, S.C. and Rossell, C.R.2003An Inventory of the Significant Natural Areas of Cleveland County, North CarolinaUnpubl Rep to NC NHP and Foothills Conservancy of NC; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1124Oakley and Rossell, 2009Oakley, S.C. and Rossell, C.R.2003An Inventory of the Significant Natural Areas of Yancey County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports Unpubl Rep to NC NHP and Foothills Conservancy of NC; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1125Oakley et al., 1995Oakley, S.C.; LeGrand, H.E.; and Schafale, M.P.1995An Inventory of Mafic Natural Areas in the North Carolina PiedmontAppendix 1 and 2, Site Survey Reports Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1126Oldfield and Moriarty, 1994Oldfield, B., and J.J. Moriarty1994Amphibians and Reptiles native to Minnesota University of Minnesota press, Minneapolis
1127Oldham and GerhardtOldham, R.S. and H.C. Gerhardt1975Behavioral isolating mechanisms of the treefrogs Hyla cinerea and H. gratiosaCopeia 1975:223-231
1128Oliver and Bailey, 1939Oliver, J.A. and J.R. Bailey1939Amphibians and reptiles of New Hampshire, exclusive of marine formsNew Hampshire Fish and Game Commission, Biological Survey of Connecticut Watershed Report 4:195-217
1129Oliver and Bailey, 1939Oliver, J.A. and J.R. Bailey1939Amphibians and reptiles of New Hampshire, exclusive of marine formsNew Hampshire Fish and Game Commission, Biological Survey of Connecticut Watershed Report 4:195-217
1130Oplinger, 1966Oplinger, C.S. 1966Sex ratio, reproductive cycles, and time of ovulation in Hyla crucifer crucifer WiedHerpetologica 22:276-283
1131Organ, 1961aOrgan, J.A. 1961aStudies of the local distribution, life history, and population dynamics of the salamander genus Desmognathus in VirginiaEcological Monographs 31:189-220
1132Organ, 1960Organ, J.A. 1960The courtship and spermatophore of the salamander Plethodon glutinosusCopeia 1960:34-40
1133Organ and Organ, 1968Organ, J.A., and D.J. Organ1968Courtship behavior of the red salamander, Pseudotriton ruberCopeia 1968:217-223
1134Orr and Maple, 1978Orr, L.P. and W.T. Maple1978Competition avoidance mechanisms in salamander larvae of the genus DesmognathusCopeia 1978:679-685
1135Orser and Shure, 1975Orser, P.N. and D.J. Shure1975Population cycles and activity patterns of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus fuscusAmerican Midland Naturalist, 403-410
1136Oswald et al., 2015Oswald, H.R., Waldron J.L. , Welch, S.M. et al.2015Environmental Effects on Southern Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) Nest-Site SelectionCopeia 103(1):7–13
1137Otto et al., 2007Otto, C.V., Forester, D.C. and J.W. Snodgrass2007influences of wetland and landscape characteristics on the distribution of Carpenter FrogsWetlands 27:261-269
1138Outcalt and SheffieldOutcalt, K.W. and R.M. Sheffield1996The Longleaf Pine Forest: Trends and Current ConditionsUSFS Southern Research Station, Resource Bulletin SRS-9https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/rb/rb_srs009.pdf
1139Owen, 1996Owen, R.D. 1996Breeding phenology and microhabitat use among three chorus frog species (Pseudacris) in east-central FloridaM.S. thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando
1140O’Neill, 1995O’Neill, E.D. 1995Amphibian and reptile communities of temporary ponds in a managed pine flatwoodsM.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville
1141Padgett, 2009Padgett, J.2009Alleghany County natural areas inventorySite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1142Padgett, 2006Padgett, J.E.2006An inventory of the significant natural areas of Rutherford County, North CarolinaUnpubl Rep to NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1143Palis, 1998Palis, J.G. 1998Breeding biology of the gopher frog, Rana capito, in western FloridaJournal of Herpetology 32:217-223
1144Palis, 2012Palis, J.G.2012Breeding frequency and success of Eastern Spadefoots, Scaphiopus Holbrookii, in southern IllinoisProceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 21(2):158–162
1145Palis and Aresco, 2007Palis, J.G. and M.J. Aresco2007Immigration orientation and migration distance of four pond-breeding amphibians in northwestern FloridaFlorida Scientist 70:251-263
1146Palmer and Braswell (1995)Palmer, W.M. and Braswell, A.L.1995Reptiles of North CarolinaUniversity of North Carolina Press; Chapel Hill
1147Parnell et al., 1987Parnell, J.F.; Hosier, P.E.; Sieren, D.J.; Webster, W.D.; and Cooper, S.1987Ecological reconnaissance: Pine Island Audubon Sanctuary and Shooting Club PropertyUnpubl Rep; NHP Site Files NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1148Parris, 1998Parris, M.J. 1998Terrestrial burrowing ecology of newly metamorphosed frogs (Rana pipiens complex)Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:2124-2129
1149Paton and Crouch, 2002Paton, P.W.C. and W.B. Crouch III2002Using the phenology of pond-breeding amphibians to develop conservation strategiesConservation Biology 16(1):194-204
1150Patton et al., 2019Patton, A.,Apodaca, J.J. , Corser, J.D. , Wilson, C.R. et al.2019A new Green Salamander in the southern Appalachians: Evolutionary history of Aneides aeneus and implications for management and conservation with the description of a cryptic microendemic speciesCopeia, 107(4):748-763
1151Pawling, 1939Pawling, R.O.1939The amphibians and reptiles of Union County, PennsylvaniaHerpetologica 1:165-170
1152Peacock and Lynch, 1982aPeacock, S.L. and Lynch, J.M.1982aNatural areas inventory of mainland Dare County, North CarolinaCEIP Report No27 NC DENR, Raleigh
1153Peacock and Lynch, 1982bPeacock, S.L. and Lynch, J.M.1982bNatural areas inventory of Pamlico County, North CarolinaCEIP Report No 29 NC DENR, Raleigh
1154Peacor, S.D. and E.E. Werner, 2000Peacor, S.D., and E.E. Werner2000Predator effects on an assemblage of consumers through induced changes in consumer foraging behaviorEcology 81:1998-2010
1155Pearson, 1955Pearson, P.G. 1955Population ecology of the Spadefoot Toad, Scaphiopus h. holbrooki (Harlan)Ecological Monographs 25:233-267
1156Pearson, 1957Pearson, P.G.1957Further notes on the population ecology of the spadefoot toadEcology 38:580-586
1157Pechmann and Semlitsch, 1986Pechmann, J.H.K. and R.D. Semlitsch1986Diel activity patterns in the breeding migrations of winter-breeding anuransCanadian Journal of Zoology 64:1116-1120
1158Pechmann et al., 2001Pechmann, J.H.K., Estes, R.A., Scott, D.E. and J.W. Gibbons2001Amphibian colonization and use of ponds created for trial mitigation of wetland lossWetlands 21:93-111
1159Pechmann et al., 1991Pechmann, J.H.K., Scott, D.E., Semlitsch, R.D., Caldwell, J.P., Vitt, L.J., and J.W. Gibbons. 1991Declining amphibian populations: the problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations Science 253:825-940
1160Pehek, 1995Pehek, E.L. 1995Competition, pH, and the ecology of larval Hyla andersonii.Ecology 76:1786–1793
1161Perrill and Daniel, 1983Perrill, S.A. and R.E. Daniel1983Multiple egg clutches in Hyla regilla, H. cinerea, and H. gratiosaCopeia 1983:513-516
1162Perrill et al., 1978Perrill, S.A., Gerhardt, H.C. and R. Daniel1978Sexual parasitism in the green Tree frog (Hyla cinerea)Science 200:1179-1180
1163Peterson, 1987Peterson, C L. 1987Movement and catchability of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensisJournal of Herpetology 21:197-204
1164Peterson et al., 1989aPeterson, C L., Ingersol, C.A., and R.F. Wilkerson1989aWinter breeding of Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi in ArkansasCopeia 1989:1031-1035
1165Peterson, 1987Peterson, C.L. 1987Movement and catchability of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensisJournal of Herpetology 21:197-204
1166Peterson et al., 1988Peterson, C.L., Metter, D.E., Miller, B.T., Wilkinson, R.F. and M.S. Topping1988Demography of the hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis in the OzarksThe American Midland Naturalist 119:291-303
1167Petranka, 1997Petranka, J.1997Update to the list of the herpetofauna of Sandy Bottom, Buncombe CountyPers comm to NC Natural Heritage Program NC NHP Site Files NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1168Petranka et al., 1982Petranka, J. W., Just, J. J. and E. C. Crawford1982Hatching of amphibian embryos: the physiological triggerScience 217:257-259
1169Petranka, 1979Petranka, J.W. 1979The effects of severe winter weather on Plethodon dorsalis and Plethodon richmondi populations in central KentuckyJournal of Herpetology 13: 369-371
1170Petranka, 1984Petranka, J.W. 1984Ontogeny of the diet and feeding behavior of Eurycea bislineata larvaeJournal of Herpetology 18:48-55
1171Petranka, 1987Petranka, J.W.1987Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis (Broken-striped newt). BehaviorHerpetological Review 18:72-73
1172Petranka, 1989Petranka, J.W.1989Density-dependent growth and survival of larval Ambystoma: evidence from whole-pond manipulations. Ecology 70:1752–1767.
1173Petranka, 1989aPetranka, J.W. 1989aResponse of toad tadpoles to conflicting chemical stimuli: predator avoidance versus “optimal” foragingHerpetologica 45:283-292
1174Petranka, 1989bPetranka, J.W.1989bChemical interference competition in tadpoles: does it Occur outside laboratory aquaria?Copeia 1989(4): 921-930
1175Petranka, 1990Petranka, J.W.1990Observations on nest site selection, nest desertion, and embryonic survival in marbled salamanders. Journal of Herpetology 24:229-234.
1176Petranka, 1998Petranka, J.W.1998Salamanders of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
1177Petranka and Kennedy, 1999Petranka, J.W. and C.A. Kennedy1999Pond tadpoles with generalized morphology: is it time to reconsider their functional roles in aquatic communities?Oecologia 120:621-631
1178Petranka and Smith, 2005Petranka, J.W. and C.K. Smith2005A functional analysis of streamside habitat use by southern Appalachian salamanders: Implications for riparian forest managementForest Ecology and Management 210:443–454
1179Petranka and Holbrook, 2006Petranka, J.W. and C.T. Holbrook2006Wetland restoration for amphibians: should local sites be designed to support metapopulations or patchy populations?Restoration Ecology 14(3): 404-411
1180Petranka and Thomas, 1995Petranka, J.W. and D.A.G. Thomas1995Explosive breeding reduces egg and tadpole cannibalism in the Wood frog, Rana sylvatica. Animal Behaviour 50:731-739
1181Petranka and Doyle, 2010Petranka, J.W. and E.J. Doyle2010Effects of road salts on the composition of seasonal pond communities: Can the use of road salts enhance mosquito recruitment? Aquatic Ecology 44: 155–166
1182Petranka and Doyle, 2010Petranka, J.W. and E.J. Doyle2010Effects of road salts on the composition of seasonal pond communities: Can the use of road salts enhance mosquito recruitment? Aquatic Ecology 44: 155–166
1183Petranka and Fakhoury, 1991Petranka, J.W. and K.A. Fakhoury1991 Evidence of a chemically-mediated avoidance response of ovipositing insects to bluegills and green frog tadpoles. Copeia 1991: 234-239
1184Petranka and Francis, 2013Petranka, J.W. and R.A. Francis2013Effects of road salts on seasonal wetlands: poor prey performance may compromise growth of predatory salamandersWetlands 33: 707–715
1185Petranka and Murray, 2001Petranka, J.W. and S.S. Murray2001Effectiveness of removal sampling for determining salamander density and biomass: a case study in an Appalachian streamside communityJournal of Herpetology 35:36-44
1186Petranka et al., 2003Petranka, J.W. Murray, S.M., and C.A. Kennedy2003Response of amphibians to restoration of a southern Appalachian wetland: perturbations confound post-restoration assessment. Wetlands 23:278-290
1187Petranka et al, 1994Petranka, J.W., Brannon, M.P., Hopey, M.E., and C.K. Smith1994Effects of timber harvesting on low elevation populations of southern Appalachian salamandersForest Ecology and Management 67:135-147
1188Petranka et al., 1993Petranka, J.W., Eldridge, M.E., and K.E. Haley1993Effects of timber harvesting on southern Appalachian salamanders. Conservation Biology 7:363-370
1189Petranka et al., 2007Petranka, J.W., Harp, E.M., Holbrook, C.T., and J.A. Hamel2007Long-term persistence of amphibian populations in a restored wetlands complex. Biological Conservation 138:371-380.
1190Petranka et al., 2007Petranka, J.W., Harp, E.M., Holbrook, C.T., and J.A. Hamel2007Long-term persistence of amphibian populations in a restored wetland complexBiological Conservation 138: 371-380
1191Petranka et al., 1994aPetranka, J.W., Hopey, M.E., Jennings, B.T. et al.1994aBreeding habitat segregation of Wood frogs and American Toads: the role of interspecific tadpole predation and adult choiceCopeia 1994:691- 697
1192Petranka et al., 1987Petranka, J.W., Kats, L.B. and A. Sih1987Predator-prey interactions among fish and larval amphibians: use of chemical cues to detect predatory fishAnimal Behaviour 35:420–425
1193Petranka et al., 1998Petranka, J.W., Rushlow, A.W. and M.E. Hopey1998Predation by tadpoles of Rana sylvatica on embryos of Ambystoma maculatum: implications of ecological role reversals by Rana (predator) and Ambystoma (preyHerpetologica 54:1-13
1194Petranka et al., 2004bPetranka, J.W., Smith C.K. and A. F. Scott2004b Identifying the minimal demographic unit for monitoring pond-breeding amphibiansEcological Applications 14:1065-1078
1195Pfingsten, 1990Pfingsten, R.A. 1990The status and distribution of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis in OhioHerpetological Review 21:48-51
1196Pfingsten and White, 1989Pfingsten, R.A., and A.M. WhiteNecturus maculosus (Rafinesque), mudpuppy. pp. 72-78 in R.A. Pfingsten, and F.L. Downs (eds.) Salamanders of Ohio.Vol. 7(2)Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series. College of Biological Siences, The Ohio State University, and Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, Colombus, Ohio
1197Phillips et al., 1999Phillips, C.A., Brandon, R.A. and E.O. Moll1999Field guide to amphibians and reptiles of IllinoisIllinois Natural History Survey, Manual 8, Champaign, Illinois
1198Phillips et al., 1999Phillips, C.A., Brandon, R.A. and E.O. Moll1999Field guide to amphibians and reptiles of IllinoisIllinois Natural History Survey, Manual 8, Champaign, Illinois
1199Phillips, 1995Phillips, K.M. 1995Rana capito capito, the Carolina gopher frog, in southeast Georgia: reproduction, early growth, adult movement patterns, and tadpole fright responseM.S. thesis, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro
1200Pieplow, 2017Pieplow, N.2017Peterson Field Guide To Bird Sounds Of Eastern North America (Peterson Field Guides)
1201Pierce and Ralin, 1972Pierce, J.R. and D.B. Ralin1972Vocalizations and behavior of the males of three species in the Hyla versicolor complexHerpetologica 28:329-337
1202Piersol, 1914Piersol, W.H. 1914The egg-laying habits of Plethodon cinereusTransactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 10:121-126
1203Pierson, T.2012Desmognathus folkertsi (Dwarf Black-belled Salamander). NestHerpetological Review 43(3):459
1204Pierson, 2017Pierson, T.W. , Arnold, S.J., Hamed, M.K., Lattea, W. and E.T. Carter2017Courtship Behavior of the Yonahlossee Salamander (Plethodon yonahlossee): observations in the Field and LaboratoryHerpetological Conservation and Biology 12:1–15
1205Pierson et al., 2019Pierson, T.W., Deitloff, J., Sessions S.K., Kozak, K.H., and B.M. Fitzpatrick2019Morphological polymorphism associated with alternative reproductive tactics in a plethodontid salamander The American Naturalist 193:608–618.
1206Pierson et al., 2019Pierson, T.W., Deitloff, J., Sessions S.K., Kozak, K.H., and B.M. Fitzpatrick2019Morphological polymorphism associated with alternative reproductive tactics in a plethodontid salamander The American Naturalist 193:608–618.
1207Pierson et al., 2021Pierson, T.W., Fitzpatrick, B.M., and C.D. Camp. 2021Genetic data reveal fine-scale ecological segregation between larval plethodontid salamanders in replicate contact zonesEvolutionary Ecology 35:309-322
1208Pieterson, et al., 2006Pieterson, C.B., Addison, l.M., Agobian J.N. et al.2006Five years of the southwest Florida frog monitoring network: changes in frog communities as an indicator of landscape changeFlorida Scientist 69 (Supplement 2):117-126
1209Pintar and Resetarits, 2018Pintar, M.R. and W.J. Resetarits2018Refilling temporary ponds has timing?dependent effects on Hyla gratiosa performanceFreshwater Biology 63:1550–1559
1210Pintar and Resetarits, 2017Pintar, M.R. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.2017Relative predation risk and risk of desiccation co-determine oviposition preferences in Cope’s gray treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelisOecologia 184: 423–430
1211Pitt, A.L., Tavano, J.J., Baldwin, R.F. and B.S. Stegenga2017Movement ecology and habitat use of three sympatric anuran speciesHerpetological Conservation and Biology 12:212–224
1212Pittman et al., 2008Pittman, S.E., Jendrek, A.L., Price, S.J. and M.E. Dorcas2008Habitat selection and site fidelity of Cope’s gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) at the aquatic-terrestrial ecotoneJournal of Herpetology 42:378-385
1213Pope, 1950Pope, C. 1950A statistical and ecological study of the salamander Plethodon yonahlosseeBulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 9:79-106
1214Pope, 1924Pope, C.H. 1924Notes on North Carolina salamanders with especial reference to the egg-laying habits of Leurognathus and DesmognathusAmerican Museum Novitates 153:1-15
1215Pope, 1928Pope, C.H.1928Some plethodontid salamanders from North Carolina and Kentucky with the description of a new race of LeurognathusAmerican Museum Novitates 306:1-19
1216Pope, 1950Pope, C.H. 1950A statistical and ecological study of the salamander Plethodon yonahlosseeBulletin of the Chicago Academy of Science 9:79-106
1217Pope and Pope, 1949Pope, C.H. and S.H. Pope1949Notes on growth and reproduction of the slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosusFieldiana Zoology 31:251-261
1218Pough, 1974Pough, F H. 1974Comments on the presumed mimicry of red efts (Notophthalmus) by red salamanders (Pseudotriton)Herpetologica 30:24-27
1219Powders and Tietjen, 1974Powders, V.N. and W.L. Tietjen1974The comparative food habits of sympatric and allopatric salamanders, Plethodon glutinosus and Plethodon jordani in eastern Tennessee and adjacent areasHerpetologica 30:167-175
1220Powell et al. (2016)Powell, R., Conant, R. and Collins, J.T.2016Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North AmericaHoughton Mifflin Harcourt.
1221Prestwich et al., 1989Prestwich, K.N., Brugger, K.E. and M. Topping1989Energy and communication in three species of hylid frogs: power input, power output and efficiencyJournal of Experimental Biology 144:53-80
1222Price and Meyer, 1979Price, R.M and E.R. Meyer 1979An amplexus call made by the male American Toad, Bufo americanus americanus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae)Journal of Herpetology 13:506-509
1223Price et al., 2016Price, S.J. , Brenee’, L.M., Bonner, S.J. et al.2016Effects of mountaintop removal mining and valley filling on the occupancy and abundance of stream salamandersJournal of Applied Ecology 53: 459–468
1224Price et al., 2016Price, S.J. , Brenee’, L.M., Bonner, S.J. et al.2016Effects of mountaintop removal mining and valley filling on the occupancy and abundance of stream salamandersJournal of Applied Ecology 53: 459–468
1225Price et al., 2010Price, S.J., Cecala, K.K., Browne, R.A. and M.E. Dorcas2010Effects of urbanization on occupancy of stream salamandersConservation Biology 25(3):547–555
1226Price et al., 2006Price, S.J., Dorcas, M.E., Alisa, L. et al.2006Three decades of urbanization: Estimating the impact of land-cover change on stream salamander populationsBiological Conservation 133(4):436-441
1227Pryor et al., 2006Pryor, G.S., German, D.P. and K. A. Bjorndal 2006Gastrointestinal Fermentation in Greater Sirens (Siren lacertina)Journal of Herpetology 40(1): 112–117
1228Pryor et al., 2006Pryor, G.S., German, D.P. and K. A. Bjorndal 2006Gastrointestinal Fermentation in Greater Sirens (Siren lacertina)Journal of Herpetology 40(1): 112–117
1229Punzo, 1992Punzo, F. 1992Dietary overlap and activity patterns in sympatric populations of Scaphiopus holbrooki (Pelobatidae) and Bufo terrestris (Bufonidae)Florida Scientist 55:38-44
1230Punzo, 1992aPunzo, F. 1992aDietary overlap and activity patterns in sympatric populations of Scaphiopus holbrooki (Pelobatidae) and Bufo terrestris (Bufonidae)Florida Scientist 55:38-44
1231Punzo, 1995Punzo, F. 1995An analysis of feeding in the Oak Toad, Bufo quercicus (Holbrook) (Anura: Bufonidae)Florida Scientist 58:16-20
1232Pyron and Beamer, 2022Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer2022Nomenclatural solutions for diagnosing ‘cryptic’ species using molecular and morphological data facilitate a taxonomic revision of the Black-bellied Salamanders (Urodela, Desmognathus ‘quadramaculatus’) from the southern Appalachian MountainsBionomina, 27: 1–43
1233Pyron and Beamer, 2022aPyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer2022aSystematics of the Ocoee Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus ocoee), with description of two new species from the southern Blue Ridge MountainsZootaxa 5190 (2): 207–240
1234Pyron and Beamer, 2022aPyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer2022aSystematics of the Ocoee Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus ocoee), with description of two new species from the southern Blue Ridge MountainsZootaxa 5190 (2): 207–240
1235Pyron and Beamer, 2022bPyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer2022bAllocation of Salamandra auriculata Holbrook, 1838, with a new species of swamp-dwelling dusky salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Atlantic Coastal Plain Zootaxa, 5188 (6), 587–595
1236Pyron and Beamer, 2023Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer2023A systematic revision of the Shovel-nosed Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus marmoratus), with re-description of the related D. aureatus and D. intermediusZootaxa 5270 (2): 262–280
1237Pyron and Beamer, 2023aPyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer2023aSystematic revision of the Spotted and Northern Dusky Salamanders (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus conanti and D. fuscus), with six new species from the eastern United StatesZootaxa, 5311(4), 451-504
1238Pyron et al., 2020Pyron, R.A., O'Connell, K.A., Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R. and D.A. Beamer. 2020Phylogenomic data reveal reticulation and incongruence among mitochondrial candidate species in Dusky Salamanders (Desmognathus)Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.34tmpg4g1
1239Pyron et al., 2023Pyron, R.A., O’Connell, K.A., Duncan, S.C., et al.2023 Speciation hypotheses from phylogeographic delimitation yield an integrative taxonomy for Seal Salamanders (Desmognathus monticola)Systematic Biology, 72(1): 179-197
1240Pyron et al., 2022aPyron, R.A., O’Connell, K.A., Lamb, J.Y. and D.A. Beamer2022aA new, narrowly endemic species of swamp-dwelling dusky salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Gulf Coastal Plain of Mississippi and AlabamaZootaxa, 5133 (1), 53–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.3
1241Pyron et al., 2022Pyron, R.A., O’Connell, K.A., Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R. and D.A. Beamer2022Candidate?species delimitation in Desmognathus salamanders reveals gene flow across lineage boundaries, confounding phylogenetic estimation and clarifying hybrid zonesEcology and Evolution, 12, e8574. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8574, pp. 1-38
1242Quammen and Durtsche, 2003Quammen, J.K. and R.D. Durtsche2003Diet comparison in three tadpole species, Rana sylvatica, Bufo americanus, and Pseudacris crucifer, in a northern temperate climateNorse Scientist: pp. 45-50
1243Quay, 1959Quay, T.L.1959The birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians of Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational AreaRep to National Park Service
1244Radomski et al., 2020Radomski, T., Hantak, M.M. , Brown, A.D. and S. R. Kuchta 2020Multilocus phylogeography of Eastern Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus): cryptic Appalachian diversity and postglacial range expansionHerpetologica 76(1):61-73
1245Radomski et al., 2020Radomski, T., Hantak, M.M. , Brown, A.D. and S. R. Kuchta 2020Multilocus phylogeography of Eastern Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus): cryptic Appalachian diversity and postglacial range expansionHerpetologica 76(1):61-73
1246Randall et al., 1995Randall, J.; Somers, A.; and Lipscomb, M.1995Natural Areas Inventory for Surry County, North CarolinaUnpubl Rep to NC NHP, Foothills Nature Science Society, and Surry County; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1247Raney, 1940Raney, E.C. 1940Summer movements of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw, as determined by the jaw-tag methodAmerican Midland Naturalist 23:733-745
1248Ransom, 2017Ransom, T.S. 2017Local distribution of native and invasive earthworms and effects on a native salamander Population Ecology 59, 189–204
1249Rasche et al., 2020Rasche, E., Murphy, M.O. and M.D. Boone2020Phonotactic response of juvenile Cope's Gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) exposed to conspecific and heterospecific acoustic signals. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15(3):498–505
1250Raybuck et al., 2015Raybuck A.L., Moorman, C.E., Fritts, S.R., Greenberg, C.H. et al. 2015Do silvicultural practices to restore oaks affect salamanders in the short term?Wildlife Biology 21(4):186-194
1251Raymond, 1991Raymond, L.R. 1991Seasonal activity of Siren intermedia in northwestern Louisiana (Amphibia: Sirenidae)The Southwestern Naturalist 36:144-147
1252Raymond and Hardy, 1991Raymond, L.R. and L.M. Hardy1991Effects of a clearcut on a population of the Mole Salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum, in an adjacent unaltered forestJournal of Herpetology 25:509-512
1253Reagan, 1992Reagan, N. L.1992Evolution of sexual isolation in salamanders of the genus PlethodonUnpublished doctoral Thesis, University of Chicago.
1254Redmer, 2002Redmer, M. 2002Natural history of the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) in the Shawnee National Forest, southern IllinoisIllinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 36:163-194
1255Redmer and BrandonRedmer, M. and R.A. Brandon2003Hyla cinerea (Schneider) Green TreefrogCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles p. 766.1
1256Redmer et al., 1999Redmer, M., Brown, L.E. and R.A. Brandon1999Natural history of the Bird-voiced Treefrog (Hyla avivoca) and Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) in southern IllinoisIllinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 36:37-66
1257Regosin et al., 2005Regosin, J.V., Windmiller, B.S., Homan, R.N. and J.M. Reed2005Variation in Terrestrial Habitat Use by Four Pool-Breeding Amphibian SpeciesThe Journal of Wildlife Management 69(4): 1481-1493
1258Reinhard et al., 2013Reinhard, S., Voitel, S. and A.Kupfer2013External fertilization and paternal care in the paedomorphic salamander Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826 (Urodela: Sirenidae)Zoologischer Anzeiger 253: 1-5https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00031479/Diss/Dissertation%20Reinhard.pdf#page=101
1259Relyea, 2000Relyea, R.A. 2000 Trait-mediated indirect effects in larval anurans: reversing competition with the threat of predationEcology 81:2278- 2289
1260Relyea, 2001aRelyea, R.A. 2001aThe relationship between predation risk and antipredator responses in larval anuransEcology 82:541-554
1261Relyea, 2001bRelyea, R.A. 2001bMorphological and behavioral plasticity of larval anurans in response to different predatorsEcology 82:523-540
1262Relyea, 2002aRelyea, R.A. 2002aCompetitor-induced plasticity in tadpoles: consequences, cues, and connections to predator-induced plasticity. Ecological Monographs 72:523-540
1263Relyea,2002bRelyea, R.A. 2002bLocal population differences in phenotypic plasticity: predator induced changes in Wood frog populationsEcological Monographs 72:77-93
1264Relyea, 2005aRelyea, R.A. 2005aThe lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibiansEcological Applications 15:1118-1124
1265Relyea, 2005bRelyea, R.A. 2005bThe impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities Ecological Applications 15:618-627
1266Relyea, 2001aRelyea, R.A. 2001a2001aThe relationship between predation risk and antipredator responses in larval anuransEcology 82:541-554
1267Relyea and Werner, 1999Relyea, R.A. and E.E. Werner1999Quantifying the relation between predator induced behavior and growth performance in larval amphibiansEcology 80:2117-2124
1268Reno et al., 1972Reno, H.W., Gelbach, F.R. and R.A. Turner1972Skin and aestivational cocoon of the aquatic amphibian, Siren intermediaCopeia 1972:625-631
1269Resetarits, 1991Resetarits, W.J.1991Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communitiesEcology 72:1782-1793
1270Resetarits, 1995Resetarits, W.J.1995Competitive asymmetry and coexistence in size-structured populations of brook trout and spring salamandersOikos 73:188-198
1271Resetarits and Wilbur, 1991Resetarits, W.J. Jr. and H.M. Wilbur1991Calling site choice by Hyla chrysoscelis: effects of predators, competitors, and oviposition sitesEcology 72:778-786
1272Resetarits, 1986Resetarits, W.J., Jr. 1986Ecology of cave use by the frog Rana palustrisAmerican Midland Naturalist 116: 256-266
1273Resetarits and Aldridge, 1988 Resetarits, W.J., Jr. and R.D. Aldridge 1988Reproductive biology of a cave-associated population of the frog Rana palustrisCanadian Journal of Zoology 66: 329-333
1274Resetarits et al., 2018Resetarits, W.J., Jr., Bohenek, J.R., Breech, T. and M.R. Pintar 2018Predation risk and patch size jointly determine perceived patch quality in ovipositing treefrogs, Hyla chrysoscelisEcology, 99(3), 2018, pp. 661–669
1275Rice et al., 2011Rice, K.G., Waddle, J.H., Miller, M.W. et al.2011Recovery of native treefrogs after removal of nonindigenous Cuban treefrogs, Osteopilus septentrionalisHerpetologica 67:105-117
1276Richardson, 2003Richardson, C.J.2003Pocosins: Hydrologically isolated or integrated wetlands on the landscape?Wetlands 23(3):563-576
1277Richardson, 2006Richardson, J.L.2006Novel features of an inducible defense system in larval tree frogs (Hyla chrysoscelis)Ecology 87(3):780-787
1278Richardson, 2001Richardson, J.M.l. 2001A comparative study of activity levels in larval anurans and response to the presence of different predatorsBehavioral ecology 12:51-58
1279Richmond, 1945Richmond, N.D. 1945Nesting of the two-lined salamander on the Coastal PlainCopeia 1945:170
1280Richmond, 1947Richmond, N.D.1947Life history of Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii (Harlan). I. Larval development and behaviorEcology 28:53-67
1281Richmond,c1964Richmond, N.D.1964The Green Frog (Rana clamitans melanota) developing in one seasonHerpetologica 20:132
1282Richter, 2000Richter, S.C. 2000Larval caddisfly predation on the eggs and embryos of Rana capito and Rana sphenocephala.Journal of Herpetology 34:590-593
1283Richter et al., 2014Richter, S.C., O'Neill, E.M., Nunziata, S.O. et al.2014Cryptic diversity and conservation of gopher frogs across the southeastern United StatesCopeia 2014:231–237
1284Rieger et al., 2004Rieger, J.F., Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr. 2004Larval performance and oviposition site preference along a predation gradient. Ecology 85:2094-2099
1285Ritke and Semlitsch, 1991Ritke, M.E. and R.D. Semlitsch1991Mating behavior and determinants of male mating success in the Gray Treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelisCanadian Journal of Zoology 69:246-250
1286Ritke and Mumme, 1993Ritke, M.E. and R.L. Mumme 1993Choice of oviposition site by Hyla chrysoscelis: role of predators and competitors - a commentEcology 74(2): 623-626
1287Ritke et al., 1990Ritke, M.E., Rabb, J.G. and M.K. Ritke1990Life history of the Gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) in western TennesseeJournal of Herpetology 24:135-141
1288Rittenhouse and Semlitsch, 2006Rittenhouse, T.A. and R.D. Semlitsch2006Grasslands as movement barriers for a forest-associated salamander: Migration behavior of adult and juvenile salamanders at a distinct habitat edgeBiological Conservation 131(1): 14-22
1289Rittenhouse and Semlitsch, 2007Rittenhouse, T.A.G. and R.D. Semlitsch2007Distribution of amphibians in terrestrial habitat surrounding wetlandsWetlands 27:153-161
1290Robertson et al., 2018Robertson, J.M., Fitzpatrick, S.W., Rothermel, B.B., and L.M. Chan2018Fire does not strongly affect genetic diversity or structure of a common treefrog in the endangered Florida ScrubJournal of Heredity 109(3): 243–252
1291Robertson and Tyson, 1950Robertson, W.B. and E.L. Tyson1950Herpetological notes from eastern North CarolinaJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 66:130-147
1292Roble, 1979Roble, S.M. 1979Dispersal movements and plant associations of juvenile gray Treefrogs, Hyla versicolorTransactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 82:235-245
1293Roble, 1979Roble, S.M. 1979Dispersal movements and plant associations of juvenile gray Treefrogs, Hyla versicolorTransactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 82:235-245
1294Roble, 1985aRoble, S.M. 1985aA study of the reproductive and population ecology of two hylid frogs in northeastern KansasPh.D. dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence
1295Roble, 1985bRoble, S.M. 1985bObservations on satellite males in Hyla chrysoscelis, Hyla picta, and Pseudacris triseriataJournal of Herpetology 19:432-436
1296Rodewald and Yahner, 1999Rodewald, A.D. and R.H.Yahner1999Effects of forest management and landscape composition on woodland salamandersNortheast Wildlife 54: 45–54
1297Rogers, 2004Rogers, S.2004Effects of Adelgid-Induced Decline in Hemlock Forests on Terrestrial Salamander Populations of the Southern Appalachians: A Preliminary StudyUnpubl Rep, Highlands Biological Station
1298Rose, 1966Rose, F.L. 1966Reproductive potential of Amphiuma meansCopeia 1966:598-599
1299Rose, 1967Rose, F.L.1967Seasonal changes in lipid levels of the salamander Amphiuma meansCopeia 1967:662-666
1300Rosen and Lemon, 1974Rosen, M. and L.E. Lemon1974The vocal behavior of Spring Peepers, Hyla cruciferCopeia 1974:940-950
1301Rossell and Levi, 2002Rossell, C.R. and Levi, J.2002An Inventory of Significant Natural Areas of Catawba County, North CarolinaUpubl Rep to NC NHP and Catawba County NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1302Rossell et al., 2018Rossell, C.R., Haas, I.C., Williams, L.A., and S.C. Patch2018Comparison of relative abundance and microhabitat of Desmognathus organi (northern pygmy salamander) and Desmognathus wrighti (southern pygmy salamander) in North Carolina Southeastern Naturalist, 17(1): 141-154
1303Rossell, et al., 2009 Rossell, C.R., Jr., Hicks, J., Williams, L.A., and S.C. Patch 2009Attributes of rock crevices selected by green salamanders, Aneides aeneus, on the Blue Ridge escarpmentHerpetological Review 40:151– 153
1304Rossell, et al., 2009 Rossell, C.R., Jr., Hicks, J., Williams, L.A., and S.C. Patch 2009Attributes of rock crevices selected by green salamanders, Aneides aeneus, on the Blue Ridge escarpmentHerpetological Review 40:151– 153
1305Rossell et al., 2013Rossell, C.R., McNeal, P., Gillette, D.P. and L.A. Williams2013Attributes of shelters selected by Eastern Hellbenders ( Cryptobranchus a. alleganiensis ) in the French Broad River Basin of North CarolinaSouth American Journal of Herpetology 47(1):66-70
1306Rossell et al., 2019Rossell, R.C., Williams, L.A., Cameron, A.D. et al.2019Nest success and attributes of brood crevices selected by Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) on the Blue Ridge EscarpmentThe American Midland Naturalist 181(1):40-52
1307Rothermel, 2004Rothermel, B.B. 2004Migratory success of juveniles: a potential constraint on connectivity for pond-breeding amphibiansEcological Applications 14:1535-1546
1308Rothermel and Semlitsch, 2002Rothermel, B.B. and R.D. Semlitsch2002An experimental investigation of landscape resistance of forest versus old-field habitats to emigrating juvenile amphibiansConservation Biology 16:1324-1332
1309Rothermel and Luhring, 2005Rothermel, B.B. and T.M. Luhring2005Burrow availability and desiccation risk of Mole Salamanders (Ambystoma talpoideum) in harvested versus unharvested forest standsJournal of Herpetology 39:619-626
1310Routman and Templeton, 1994Routman E., Wu R., and A.R. Templeton1994Parsimony, molecular evolution, and biogeography: the case of the North American giant salamanderEvolution 48:1799–1809
1311Rowe et al., 2001Rowe, C.l., Hopkins, W.A. and V.R. Coffman 2001Failed recruitment of Southern Toads (Bufo terrestris) in a trace element contaminated breeding habitat: direct and indirect effects that may lead to a local population sinkArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40:399-405
1312Roznik, 2007Roznik, E. A. 2007Terrestrial ecology of juvenile and adult gopher frogs (Rana capito)M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
1313Roznik and Johnson, 2009bRoznik, E.A. and S.A. Johnson2009bBurrow use and survival of newly metamorphosed gopher frogs (Rana capito)Journal of Herpetology 43:431-437
1314Roznik and Johnson, 2009aRoznik, E.A., and S.A. Johnson. 2009a. 2009aCanopy closure and emigration by juvenile gopher frogsJournal of Wildlife Management 73:260-268
1315Roznik et al., 2009Roznik, E.A., Johnson, S.A., Greenberg C.H. and G.W. Tanner2009Terrestrial movements and habitat use of gopher frogs in longleaf pine forests: a comparative study of juveniles and adultsForest Ecology and Management 259:187-194
1316Rubin, 1969Rubin, D.1969Food habits of Plethodon longicrus Adler and DennisHerpetologica 25:102-105
1317Rubin, 1969Rubin, D.1969Food habits of Plethodon longicrus Adler and DennisHerpetologica 25:102-105
1318Rudolph, 1978Rudolph, D.C. 1978Aspects of the larval ecology of five plethodontid salamanders of the western OzarksThe American Midland Naturalist 100:141-159
1319Russell et al., 2002aRussell, K.R., Guynn Jr., D.C. and H.G. Hanlin2002aimportance of small isolated wetlands for herpetofaunal diversity in managed, young growth forests in the Coastal Plain of South CarolinaForest Ecology and Management 163:43-59
1320Russell et al., 2002aRussell, K.R., Guynn Jr., D.C. and H.G. Hanlin2002aimportance of small isolated wetlands for herpetofaunal diversity in managed, young growth forests in the Coastal Plain of South CarolinaForest Ecology and Management 163:43-59
1321Ruthven et al., 1912Ruthven, A.G., Thompson, C. and H. Thompson1912The Herpetology of MichiganWynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Company, State Printers, Lansing, Michigan, USA
1322Ryan et al., 2015Ryan, K.J., Calhoun, A.J.K. , Timm, B.C. and J.D. Zydlewski2015Monitoring Eastern Spadefoot (Scaphiopus holbrookii) response to weather with the use of a passive integrated transponder (PIT) systemJournal of Herpetology 49(2): 257-263
1323Ryan, 1980Ryan, M.J. 1980The reproductive behavior of the Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)Copeia 1980:108-114
1324Ryan, 1953Ryan, R.A. 1953growth rates of some ranids under natural conditionsCopeia 1953:73-80
1325Ryan, 1997Ryan, T.J.1997Larva of Eurycea junaluska (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae), with comments on distributionCopeia 1997(1): 210-215
1326Ryan, 1998Ryan, T.J.1998Larval life history and abundance of a rare salamander, Eurycea junaluskaJournal of Herpetology 32(1): 10-17
1327Sabatino and RoutmanSabatino S.J. and E.J. Routman2009 Phylogeography and conservation genetics of the hellbender salamander (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)Conservation Genetics 10:1235–1246
1328Saenz et al., 2020Saenz, D., Baum, K.A., Fitzgerald, L.A. and C.M. Schalk 2020Refining the activity level-predation risk paradigm in larval anuran communitiesAquatic Sciences 83, 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-020-00752-w
1329SAFWA, 2019SAFWA2019Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies: Cooperative Conservation of the Green Salamander in the Southeast United States, final report, 448 pp.
1330Salthe, 1963Salthe, S.N. 1963The egg capsules in the AmphibiaJournal of Morphology 113:161-171.
1331Sather and Hall, 1988Sather, D. and Hall, S.P.1988Inventory of the Natural Areas and Wildlife Habitats of Orange County, North CarolinaReport to Triangle Land Conservancy and the NC Natural Heritage Program NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1332Savage and Zamudio, 2021Savage, W.K. and K. R. Zamudio2021Ambystoma maculatumAmphibiaWeb. 2021. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.https://amphibiaweb.org
1333Sayler, 1966Sayler, A. 1966The reproductive ecology of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in MarylandCopeia 1966:183-193
1334Schad, 2001Schad, K.M.2001Tree calls of three treefrogs (Hyla femoralis, H. gratiosa, and H. squirella): analysis of environmental, behavioral, and acoustic characteristicsMasters Thesis. University of Central Florida, 2001
1335Schafale and Lynch, 2005Schafale, M.E.; and Lynch, J.M.2005Site survey report, Chowan Swamp/Bennett Creek/Catherine Creek, June 20-21, 2005NHP Site Files
1336Schafale et al., 1989Schafale, M.E.; LeGrand, H.E.; and Frost, C.1989North River–Deep Creek Marshes and ForestNHP Site Survey Report NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1337Schalk and Luhring, 2010Schalk, C.M. and T.M. Luhring 2010Vagility of aquatic salamanders: implications for wetland connectivityJournal of Herpetology 44(1):104–109
1338Schalk et al., 2010Schalk, C.M., Luhring, T.M. and B.A. Crawford2010Summer microhabitat use of the Greater Siren (Siren lacertina) and Two-toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma means) in an isolated wetland CM Schalk, TM Luhring, BA CrawfordAmphibia-Reptilia 31 (2), 251-256
1339Schiwitz et al., 2020Schiwitz, N.C., Schalk, C.M. and D. Saenz2020Activity Level-Predation Risk Tradeoff in a Tadpole Guild: Implications for Community Organization Along the Hydroperiod GradientAmerican midland Naturalist 183:223-232.
1340Schlesinger et al., 2018Schlesinger M.D., Feinberg J.A., Nazdrowicz N.H. et al.2018Follow-up ecological studies for cryptic species discoveries: decrypting the leopard frogs of the eastern U.S.PLoS ONE 13(11): e0205805 https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205805
1341Schoeppner and Relyea, 2005Schoeppner, N. M. and R. A. Relyea2005Damage, digestion, and defense: The roles of alarm cues and kairomones for inducing prey defensesEcology Letters 8:505-512
1342Schorr et al., 2013Schorr, M.S., Dyson M.C., Nelson C.H. et al.2013Effects of stream acidification on lotic salamander assemblages in a coal-mined watershed in the Cumberland PlateauJournal of Freshwater Ecology 28(3):339–353
1343Schorr et al., 2013Schorr, M.S., Dyson, M.C., Nelson, C.H. et al.2013 Effects of stream acidification on lotic salamander assemblages in a coal-mined watershed in the Cumberland PlateauJournal of Freshwater Ecology 28(3):339–353
1344Schriever, 2007Schriever, T.A.2007Salinity influence on larval Hyla cinerea (Green Treefrog) development and alteration to southeastern Louisiana wetlands and its effect on the herpetofauna M.S. thesis, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond.
1345Schroeder, 1968Schroeder, E.E. 1968Aggressive behavior in Rana clamitansJournal of Herpetology 1:95-96
1346Schroeder, 1976Schroeder, E.E. 1976Dispersal and movement of newly transformed Green Frogs, Rana clamitansAmerican Midland Naturalist 95:471-474
1347Schurbon and Fauth, 2003Schurbon, J.M. and J.E. Fauth2003Effects of prescribed burning on amphibian diversity in a southeastern U.S. national forest.Conservation Biology 17(5): 1338-1349
1348Schwartz, 1957Schwartz, A. 1957Chorus frogs (Pseudacris nigrita LeConte) in South CarolinaAmerican Museum Novitates 1838:1-12
1349Schwartz, 1957aSchwartz, A.1957aVariation and natural history of Plethodon jordani clemsonae BrimleyCopeia 1957(2): 94-107
1350Schwartz and Schwartz (1974)Schwartz, C. W., And E. R. Schwartz1974The three-toed box turtle in central Missouri; its pop- ulation, home range, and movementsMissouri Dept. Cons., Terr. Ser. No 5
1351Schwartz et al., 2021Schwartz, D., Fedler, M.T., Lucas, P. and A. Kupfer2021Form and function of the feeding apparatus of sirenid salamanders (Caudata: Sirenidae): Three-dimensional chewing and herbivory?Zoologischer Anzeiger 295: 99-116
1352Schwartz, 1989Schwartz, J.J. 1989Graded aggressive calls of the Spring Peeper, Pseudacris cruciferHerpetologica 45:172-181
1353Schwartz and RahmeyerSchwartz, J.J. and K.M. Rahmeyer2006Calling behavior and the capacity for sustained locomotory exercise in the Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor)Journal of Herpetology 40:164-171
1354Schwartz et al., 2001Schwartz, J.J., Buchanan B.W. and H.C. Gerhardt2001Female mate choice in the Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor) in three experimental environmentsBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 49:443–455
1355Schwartzman, 2008Schwartzman, E.2008An inventory of the natural areas of Transylvania CountySite Survey Reports NC NHP; Raleigh
1356Scott, 2021Scott, D.E.2021Ambystoma opacumAmphibiaWeb. 2021. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. https://amphibiaweb.org
1357Scott et al., 2013Scott, D.E., Komoroski, M.J., Croshaw D.A. and P. M. Dixon2013Terrestrial distribution of pond?breeding salamanders around an isolated wetlandEcology 94: 2537-2546
1358Seale, 1980Seale, D.B. 1980Influence of amphibian larvae on primary production, nutrient flux, and competition in a pond ecosystemEcology 61:1531-1550
1359Seale, 1982Seale, D.B. 1982Physical factors influencing oviposition by the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, in PennsylvaniaCopeia 1982:627-635
1360Searcy et al., 2018Searcy, C.A., Gilbert, B., Krkošek, M. et al.2018Positive correlation between dispersal and body size in Green Frogs (Ranaclamitans) naturally colonizing an experimental landscape.Canadian Journal of Zoology 96(12):1378-1384
1361Seigel, 1983Seigel, R.A. 1983Natural survival of eggs and tadpoles of the Wood Frog, Rana sylvaticaCopeia 1983:1096-1098
1362Selby et al., 1996Selby, M.F., Winkel, S.C. and J.W. Petranka19961996. Geographic uniformity in agonistic behaviors of Jordan’s salamanderHerpetologica 52:108–115
1363Semlitsch, 1980aSemlitsch, R.D. 1980aGrowth and metamorphosis of larval dwarf salamanders (Eurycea quadridigitata)Herpetologica 36:138-140
1364Semlitsch, 1980bSemlitsch, R.D. 1980bGeographic and local variation in population parameters of the slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosusHerpetologica 36:6-16
1365Semlitsch, 1983Semlitsch, R.D. 1983Structure and dynamics of two breeding populations of the eastern tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinumCopeia 1983:608-616
1366Semlitsch, 1983aSemlitsch, R.D. 1983aGrowth and metamorphosis of larval red salamanders (Pseudotriton ruber) on the coastal plain of South CarolinaHerpetologica 39:48–52
1367Semlitsch and Drake, 2015Semlitsch, R.D. and D.L. Drake2015Structure and dynamics of Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog) at the periphery of its range in MissouriSoutheastern Naturalist 14(2): 329-341
1368Semlitsch and Pechmann, 1985Semlitsch, R.D. and J.H.K. Pechmann1985Diel pattern of migratory activity for several species of pond-breeding salamanders Copeia 1985:86-91
1369Semlitsch and Caldwell, 1982Semlitsch, R.D. and J.P. Caldwell1982Effects of density on growth, metamorphosis, and survivorship in tadpoles of Scaphiopus holbrookiEcology 63:905-911
1370Semlitsch and Bodie, 2003Semlitsch, R.D. and J.R. Bodie2003Biological criteria for buffer zones around wetlands and Riparian Habitats for AmphibiansConservation Biology 17:1219-1228
1371Semlitsch and Gibbons, 1988Semlitsch, R.D. and J.W. Gibbons1988Fish predation in size-structured populations of treefrog tadpolesOecologia 75:321-326
1372Semlitsch and McMillan, 1980Semlitsch, R.D. and M.A. McMillan1980Breeding migrations, population size structure, and reproduction of the dwarf salamander, Eurycea quadridigitata, in South Carolina Brimleyana 3:97-105
1373Semlitsch et al., 2014Semlitsch, R.D., O’Donnell, K.M. and F.R. Thompson III2014Abundance, biomass production, nutrient content, and the possible role of terrestrial salamanders in Missouri Ozark forest ecosystemsCanadian Journal of Zoology 92: 997–1004
1374Semlitsch et al., 2006Semlitsch, R.D., Ryan, T.J., Hamed, K. et al.2006Salamander abundance along road edges and within abandoned logging roads in Appalachian forestsConservation Biology, 21(1): 159-167
1375Semlitsch et al., 1996Semlitsch, R.D., Scott, D.E. , Pechmann, J.H.K. and J. W. Gibbons1996Structure and dynamics of an amphibian community: evidence from a 16-yr study of a natural pondPages 217–248 in M. L. Cody and J. D. Smallwood, editors. Long-term studies of vertebrate communities. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
1376Servidio et al., 2013Servidio, K.M., Brown, G, and J.C. Maerz 2013Diet of the Southern Appalachian Salamander, Plethodon teyahalee, and Red-legged Salamander, Plethodon shermani, across their hybrid zone in the Southern AppalachiansConference proceddings of the 98th ESA Annual Convention, 2013
1377Sessions and Kezer, 1987Sessions, S.K. and J. Kezer1987Cytogenetic evolution in the plethodontid genus AneidesChromosoma 95:17-30
1378Sessions and Wiley, 1985Sessions, S.K. and J.E. Wiley1985Chromosome evolution in salamanders of the genus NecturusBrimleyana 10:37-52
1379Sever, D. M., L. C. Rania and J. D. Krenz. 1996. 1996The annual cycle of sperm storage in spermathecae of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Salamandridae). J. Morphology 227:155-170.
1380Sever, D. M., L. C. Rania and J. D. Krenz. 1996. 1996The annual cycle of sperm storage in spermathecae of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Salamandridae). J. Morphology 227:155-170.
1381Sever, 1972Sever, D.M. 1972Geographic variation and taxonomy of Eurycea bislineata (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in the upper Ohio River ValleyHerpetologica 28:314-324
1382Sever, 1983aSever, D.M.1983aEurycea junaluskaCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, pp. 321.1-321.2
1383Sever, 1983bSever, D.M.1983bObservations on the distribution and reproduction of the salamander Eurycea junaluska in TennesseeJournal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 58:48-50
1384Sever, 1989Sever, D.M. 1989Caudal hedonic glands in salamanders of the Eurycea bislineata complex (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)Herpetologica 45:322-329
1385Sever, 1999Sever, D.M.1999Eurycea wilderae (Dunn)Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, p. 685.1 (SSAR)https://www2.southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/dsever/WilderaeCat1999.pdf
1386Sever, 1999aSever, D.M.1999aEurycea cirrigera (Green)Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, p. 684.1-684.6 (SSAR)
1387Sever, 2006Sever, D.M.2006The “false breeding season” of the Eastern Newt, Notophthalmus viridescensBulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 41(8):149-153
1388Sever, 2006Sever, D.M.2006The “false breeding season” of the Eastern Newt, Notophthalmus viridescensBulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 41(8):149-153
1389Sever et al., 1996Sever, D.M. , Rania, L.C. and J.D. Krenz1996Reproduction of the salamander Siren intermedia le conte with especial reference to oviducal anatomy and mode of fertilizationJournal of Morphology 227(3):335-348
1390Sever and Dineen, 1978 Sever, D.M. and C.F. Dineen1978Reproductive ecology of the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, in northern Indiana Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences. 87:189-203
1391Sever et al., 1976Sever, D.M., Dundee, H A. and C.D. Sullivan1976A new Eurycea (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) from southwestern North Carolina Herpetologica 32:26-29
1392Sever et al., 1996Sever, D.M., Rania L.C. and J.D. Krenz1996The annual cycle of sperm storage in spermathecae of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Salamandridae)Journal of Morphology 227:155-170
1393Sexton and Phillips, 1986Sexton, O.J. and C.A. Phillips1986A qualitative study of fish–amphibian interactions in 3 Missouri pondsTransactions of the missouri Academy of Science 20: 25-35
1394Sexton et al., 1986Sexton, O.J., Bizer, J., Gayou, D.C., Freiling, P., and M. Moutseous1986Field studies of breeding spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum, in eastern Missouri, U.S.A. Milwaukee Public Museum, Contributions in Biology and Geology 67:1-19.
1395Sexton et al., 1986Sexton, O.J., Bizer, J., Gayou, D.C., Freiling, P., and M. Moutseous.1986Field studies of breeding spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum, in eastern Missouri, U.S.A. Milwaukee Public Museum, Contributions in Biology and Geology 67:1-19.
1396Seyle and Trauth, 1982Seyle, C.W. Jr. and S.E. Trauth1982Pseudacris ornata (Ornate Chorus Frog). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 13:45
1397Sharitz, 2003Sharitz, R. R.2003Carolina bay wetlands: unique habitats of the southeastern United States. Wetlands 23:550-562.
1398Sharitz, 2003Sharitz, R. R.2003Carolina bay wetlands: unique habitats of the southeastern United States. Wetlands 23:550-562.
1399Sharitz and Gibbons, 1982Sharitz, R. R. and J. W. Gibbons1982The ecology of Southeastern shrub bogs (pocosins) and Carolina bays: a community profileU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Services Program, Slidell, LA, USA. FWS/OBS-82/04
1400Shealy, 1975Shealy, R.M. 1975Factors influencing activity in the salamanders Desmognathus ochrophaeus and D. monticola (Plethodontidae)Herpetologica 31:94-102
1401Shirose et al., 1993Shirose, l.J., Brooks, R.J., Barta, J.R. and S.S. Desser1993Intersexual differences in growth, mortality, and size at maturity in Bullfrogs in central OntarioCanadian Journal of Zoology 71:2363-2369
1402Shoop, 1960Shoop, C. R. 1960The breeding habits of the mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook), in southeastern LouisianaTulane Studies in Zoology 8:65-82
1403Shoop, 1965Shoop, C.R. 1965Aspects of reproduction in Louisiana Necturus populationsThe American Midland Naturalist 74:357-367
1404Shoop and Gunning, 1967Shoop, C.R. and G.E. GunningSeasonal activity and movements of Necturus in LouisianaCopeia 1967:732-737
1405Shulse et al., 2013Shulse, C.D., Semlitsch, R.D. and K.M. Trauth2013Mosquitofish dominate amphibian and invertebrate community development in experimental wetlandsJournal of Applied Ecology 50(5): 1244-1256
1406Siegel et al., 2014Siegel. D.S., Alvino S., Trauth, ]S.E., et al. 2014Spermatogenic cycle of a plethodontid salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Amphibia, Urodela)Spermatogenesis:4(3): e982420
1407Simpson et al., 2021Simpson, D.S., Forrester, D.C., Snodgrass, J.W. and S.A. Smith2021Relationships among amphibian assemblage structure, wetland pH, and forest coverThe Journal of Wildlife Management 85(3):569–581
1408Sinclair et al., 2007Sinclair, K; Sorrie, B; Pohlman, S; Cook, K; Isenhour, J; D’Hemecourt, M.; and Bausch, A.2007Site visits to Newsome Bluffs and Slopes and Ellis Creek Hardwood SlopesUnpubl. Data
1409Sites, 1978Sites, J.W., Jr. 1978The foraging strategy of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus (Amphibia: Urodela: Plethodontidae): an empirical approach to predation theoryJournal of Herpetology 12:373-383
1410Skelly, 1992Skelly, D.K.1992Field evidence for a cost of behavioral antipredator response in a larval amphibianEcology 73(2): 704-708
1411Skelly, 1994Skelly, D.K. 1994Activity level and the susceptibility of anuran larvae to predationAnimal Behaviour 47:465-468
1412Skelly, 2001Skelly, D.K. 2001Distributions of pond-breeding anurans: an overview of mechanismsIsrael Journal of Zoology 47:313-332.
1413Skelly et al., 2002Skelly, D.K., Freidenburg, L.K. and J.M. Kiesecker2002Forest canopy and the performance of larval amphibiansEcology 83:983-992
1414Skelly et al., 2003Skelly, D.K., Yurewicz, K.l., Werner, E.E. and R.A. Relyea2003Estimating decline and distributional change in amphibiansConservation Biology 17:744-751
1415Skibbe et al., 2021Skibbe, J.R., Farrar, J., Watson, K. and S.C. Richter2021Population genetics of Wood Frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) in an altered forested ridgetop wetland ecosystem in appalachiaHerpetological Conservation and Biology 16(1):1–10
1416Smalling et al., 2021Smalling, K.L., Breitmeyer, S.E., Bunnell, J.F. et al.2021Assessing the ecological functionality and integrity of natural ponds, excavated ponds and stormwater basins for conserving amphibian diversityGlobal Ecology and Conservation 30(2021):e01765
1417Smith, 1907Smith, B.G. 1907The life history and habitats of Cryptobranchus allegheniensisBiological Bulletin 13:5-39
1418Smith, 1911Smith, B.G. 1911The nests and larvae of NecturusBiological Bulletin 20:191-200
1419Smith, 1912Smith, B.G.1912The embryology of Cryptobranchus allegheniensis, including comparisons with some other vertebrates. II. General embryonic and larval development, with special reference to external featuresJournal of Morphology 23:455-579
1420Smith et al., 1996aSmith, C.K., Petranka, J.W., and R.L. Barwick1996aDesmognathus quadramaculatus (Black-bellied Salamander). ReproductionHerpetological Review 27:136
1421Smith and Van Buskirk, 1995Smith, D.C. and J. Van Buskirk1995Phenotypic design, plasticity, and ecological performance in two tadpole speciesThe American Naturalist 145(2):211–233
1422Smith, 2021Smith, G.R.2021Influence of the presence of invasive mosquitofish and submerged vegetation on oviposition site selection by gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor) The Herpetological Journal DOI:10.33256/31.2.8590, pp. 85-90
1423Smith and Awan, 2009Smith, G.R. and A.R. Awan2009The roles of predator identity and group size in the antipredator responses of American Toad (Bufo americanus) and Bullfrog (rana catesbeiana) tadpolesBehaviour 146:225-243
1424Smith et al., 2019Smith, G.R. Smith, Rettig, J.E., Smyk, M. et al.2019Consumption of the eggs, hatchlings, and tadpoles of Green Frogs (Lithobates clamitans) by native and non-native predators Amphibia-Reptilia 40: 383-387
1425Smith et al., 2010Smith, G.R., Boyd, A., Dayer, C.B. et al.2010Effects of sibship and the presence of multiple predators on the behavior of Green Frog (Rana clamitans) tadpolesEthology 116:217-225
1426Smith et al., 2016Smith, G.R., Burgett, A.A., Temple, K.G. et al. 2016Differential effects of Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) on two fish-tolerant species of tadpoles (Anaxyrus americanus and Lithobates catesbeianus)Hydrobiologia 773:77–86 (https://doi-org.proxy177.nclive.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2680-3)
1427Smith et al., 1999Smith, G.R., J.E. Rettig, G.G. Mittelbach et al.1999The effects of fish on assemblages of amphibians in ponds: a field experimentFreshwater Biology 41:829-837
1428Smith et al., 1999Smith, G.R., J.E. Rettig, G.G. Mittelbach et al. 1999The effects of fish on assemblages of amphibians in ponds: a field experimentFreshwater Biology 41:829-837
1429Smith, 2005Smith, K.G. 2005Effects of nonindigenous tadpoles on native tadpoles in Florida: evidence of competitionBiological Conservation 123:433-441
1430Smith, 1920Smith, L. 1920Some notes on Notophthalmus viridescensCopeia 1920:22-24
1431Smith and Dodd, 2003Smith, L.L. and C.K. Dodd2003Wildlife mortality on U.S. Highway 441 across Paynes Prairie, Alachua County, FloridaFlorida Scientist 66:128-140
1432Smith et al., 2021Smith, L.L., Howze, J.M., Staiger, J.S. et al.2021Added value: Gopher Tortoise surveys provide estimates of Gopher Frog abundance in tortoise burrowsJournal of Fish and Wildlife Management (2021) 12 (1): 3–11https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-20-030
1433Smith and Green, 2005Smith, M.A. and D.M. Green2005Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Ecography 28:110-128
1434Smith and Grossman, 2003Smith, S. and G.D. Grossman2003Stream Microhabitat Use by Larval Southern Two-Lined Salamanders (Eurycea cirrigera) in the Georgia PiedmontCopeia 2003(3):531–543
1435Smith and Grossman, 2003Smith, S. and G.D. Grossman2003Stream Microhabitat Use by Larval Southern Two-Lined Salamanders (Eurycea cirrigera) in the Georgia PiedmontCopeia, 2003(3):531–543
1436Smith et al., 2018Smith, W. H., Wooten, J.A , Camp C.D. , Stevenson, D.J. , Jensen, J.B. , Turner, M., and N.R. Alexander2018Genetic divergence correlates with the contemporary landscape in populations of Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) species complex across the lower Piedmont and Coastal Plain of the southeastern United StatesCanadian Journal of Zoology 96:1244–1254
1437Smith et al., 2017Smith, W.H, Slemp, S.L., Stanley, C.D. et al.2017Rock crevice morphology and forest contexts drive microhabitat preferences in the Green Salamander (Aneides aeneus)Canadian Journal of Zoology 95: 353–358
1438Smith et al., 1993Smith, W.P., Hamel, P.B., and R.P. Ford1993Mississippi Alluvial Valley forest conversion: implications for eastern North AmericaProceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 47: 460–469
1439Snodgrass et al., 1999Snodgrass, J.W., Ackerman, J.W., Bryan, Jr., A.L. and J. Burger1999Influence of hydroperiod, isolation, and heterospecifics on the distribution of aquatic salamanders (Siren and Amphiuma) among depression wetlands. Copeia 1999(1):107-113
1440Snodgrass et al., 2007Snodgrass, J.W., Forester, D.C., Lahti, M. and E. Lehman2007Dusky salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) nest-site selection over multiple spatial scalesHerpetologica, 63(4), 441-449
1441Sorensen, 2003Sorensen, K.2003Trapping success and population analysis of Siren lacertina and Amphiuma meansunpublished Master's Thesis, University of Florida, 2003
1442Sorensen, 2004Sorensen, K.2004Population Characteristics of Siren lacertina and Amphiuma means in North FloridaSoutheastern Naturalist 3(2): 249-258
1443Sorrie, 2000Sorrie, B.2001Natural areas inventory for Richmond CountySite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1444Sorrie, 2006Sorrie, B.2006Site Survey Reports, Harnett County InventoryNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1445Sorrie, 2010Sorrie, B.2010Natural area inventory of Anson and Stanly CountiesNC Natural Heritage Program Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1446Sorrie and Hall, 2008Sorrie, B. and Hall, S.P. (compilers)2008Animal list for NHP site visit to the Rocky River in Anson and Union CountiesUnpubl. Data
1447Sorrie, 2004Sorrie, B.A.2004An inventory of the significant natural areas of Hoke County, North CarolinaNC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1448Sorrie and Beane, 2001Sorrie, B.A. and Beane, J.2001atural Areas Inventory for Richmond CountySite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1449Sours and Petranka, 2007Sours, G.N. and J.W. Petranka2007Intraguild predation and competition mediate stage-structured interactions between Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) and Upland Chorus frog (Pseudacris feriarum) larvaeCopeia 2007:131-139
1450Sparling et al., 1995Sparling, D.W., Lowe, T.P., Day, D. and K. Dolan1995Responses of amphibian populations to water and soil factors in experimentally-treated aquatic mesocosmsArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29:455-461
1451Spight, 1967Spight, T.M. 1967Population structure and biomass production by a stream salamanderThe American Midland Naturalist 78:437-447
1452Spinks, P.Q., Thomson, R.C., Lovely, G.A. and Shaffer, H.B.2009Assessing what is needed to resolve a molecular phylogeny: simulations and empirical data from emydid turtlesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1):1-17
1453Squire and Newman, 2002Squire, T., and R.A. Newman2002fine-scale population structure in the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) in a northern woodlandHerpetologica 58:119-130
1454Stanback, 2010Stanback, M. 2010Gambusia holbrooki predation on Pseudacris feriarum tadpolesHerpetological Conservation and Biology 5:486-489
1455Standaert, 1967Standaert, W.F. 1967Growth, maturation, and population ecology of the Carpenter Frog (Rana virgatipes Cope)Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick
1456Start and De Lisle, 2018 Start, D. and S. De Lisle2018Sexual dimorphism in a top predator (Notophthalmus viridescens) drives aquatic prey community assemblyProceedings of the Royal Society B 285: 20181717.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2018.1717
1457Steelman and Dorcas, 2010Steelman, C.K. and M.E. Dorcas2010Anuran calling survey optimization: developing and testing predictive models of anuran calling activityJournal of Herpetology 44:61-68
1458Steen et al., 2006Steen, D.A., Smith, L.L., Miller, G.J. and S.C. Sterrett2006Post-breeding terrestrial movements of Ambystoma tigrinum (Eastern Tiger Salamanders)Southeastern Naturalist 5:285-288
1459Stemp et al., 2021Stemp, K.M., Anderson, T.L. and J.M. Davenport2021Macrogeographic variation of a pond predator's top-down effects in a common garden environmentPopulation Ecology 63:5-13
1460Stenhouse, 1985 Stenhouse, S.L. 1985Interdemic variation in predation on salamander larvae. Ecology 66:1706–1717
1461Stenhouse, 1985aStenhouse, S.L. 1985aMigratory orientation and homing in Ambystoma maculatum and Ambystoma opacum. Copeia 1985:631-637
1462Stenhouse, 1987Stenhouse, S.L. 1987Embryo mortality and recruitment of juveniles of Ambystoma maculatum and Ambystoma opacum in North Carolina. Herpetologica 43:496–501.
1463Stewart, 1956Stewart, M.M. 1956The separate effects of food and temperature differences on development of marbled salamander larvae. Journal of Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 72:47-56.
1464Stewart and Sandison, 1972Stewart, M.M. and P. Sandison1972Comparative food habits of sympatric Mink Frogs, Bull Frogs, and Green FrogsJournal of Herpetology 6:241-244
1465Stille, 1952Stille, W.T. 1952The nocturnal amphibian fauna of the southern lake Michigan beachEcology 33:149-162
1466Storey and Storey, 1987Storey, K.B. and J.M. Storey1987Persistence of freeze tolerance in terrestrially hibernating frogs after spring emergenceCopeia 1987:720-726
1467Stuart et al. (2020)Stuart, B.L., Beamer, D.A., Farrington, H.L., Beane, J.C., Chek, D.L., Pusser, L.T., Som, H.E., Stephan, D.L., Sever, D.M. and Braswell, A.L.2020A New Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata Complex) from the Sandhills of North CarolinaHerpetologica, 76(4):423-444.
1468Stuart et al., 2020Stuart, B.L., Beamer, D.A., Farrington, H.L., et al. 2020A new Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata Complex) from the Sandhills of North CarolinaHerpetologica 76(4): 423-444
1469Sugg et al., 1988Sugg, D.W., Karlin, A.A., Preston, C.R. and D. R. Heath1988Morphological variation in a population of the salamander, Siren intermedia nettingiJournal of Herpetology 22:243-247
1470Sullivan et al., (2002) Sullivan, AM., Maerz, J.C. and D.M. Madison2002Anti-predator response of red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) to chemical cues from garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis): laboratory and field experimentsBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51, 227–233
1471Sullivan and Hinshaw, 1990Sullivan, B.K. and S.H. Hinshaw1990Variation in advertisement calls and male calling behavior in the Spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)Copeia 1990:1146-1150
1472Sullivan and Hinshaw, 1992Sullivan, B.K. and S.H. Hinshaw1992Female choice and selection on male calling behaviour in the Grey Treefrog hyla versicolorAnimal Behaviour 44:733-744
1473Sullivan et al., 1996Sullivan, B.K., Malmos, K.B. and M.F. Given1996Systematics of the Bufo woodhousii complex (Anura: Bufonidae): advertisement call variationCopeia 1996:274-280
1474Surasinghe and Baldwin, 2014Surasinghe, T. and R.F. Baldwin2014Ghost of land-use past in the context of current land cover: evidence from salamander communities in streams of Blue Ridge and Piedmont ecoregionsThe Canadian Journal of Zoology 92: 527–536
1475Surasinghe and Baldwin, 2014Surasinghe, T. and R.F. Baldwin2014Ghost of land-use past in the context of current land cover: evidence from salamander communities in streams of Blue Ridge and Piedmont ecoregionsThe Canadian Journal of Zoology 92: 527–536
1476Surasinghe and Baldwin, 2015Surasinghe, T.D. and R.F. Baldwin2015Importance of riparian forest buffers in conservation of stream biodiversity: responses to land uses by stream-associated salamanders across two southeastern temperate ecoregionsJournal of Herpetology 49(1): 83-94
1477Surface, 1913Surface, H.A. 1913First report on the economic features of the amphibians of PennsylvaniaZoological Bulletin of The Division of Zoology, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture 3:68-152
1478Sutton et al., 2015Sutton, W.B., Barrett, K., Moody, A.T. et al.2015Predicted changes in climatic niche and climate refugia of conservation priority salamander species in the northeastern United StatesForests 2015(6): 1-26
1479Swab and Mansberg, 1996Swab, E.C. and Mansberg, L.C.1996Preliminary Inventory of the Natural Areas of Lee County, North CarolinaSite Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1480Sweetman, 1944Sweetman, H.l. 1944food habits and molting of the common tree frogAmerican Midland Naturalist 32:499-501
1481Snyder, 1991Synder, D.H.1991The green salamander (Aneide aeneus) in Tennessee and Kentucky, with comments on the Carolinas’ Blue Ridge populationJournal of the Tennessee Academy of. Sciences 66:165–169
1482Szuroczki and Richardson, 2011Szuroczki, D. and J.M.l. Richardson2011Palatability of the larvae of three species of LithobatesHerpetologica 67:213-221
1483Szuroczki and Richardson, 2011Szuroczki, D. and J.M.l. Richardson2011Palatability of the larvae of three species of LithobatesHerpetologica 67:213-221
1484Taigen and Wells, 1985Taigen, T.L., and K.D. Wells1985Energetics of vocalization by an anuran amphibian (Hyla versicolor)Journal of Comparative Physiology 155B:163-170
1485Taigen and Wells, 1985Taigen, T.L., and K.D. Wells1985Energetics of vocalization by an anuran amphibian (Hyla versicolor)Journal of Comparative Physiology 155B:163-170
1486Takahashi and Parris, 2008Takahashi, M.K. and M.J. Parris2008Life cycle polyphenism as a factor affecting ecological divergence within Notophthalmus viridescensOecologia 158(1):23-34
1487Takahashi et al., 2011Takahashi, M.K., Takahashi, Y.Y., and M.J. Parris2011Rapid change in life-cycle polyphenism across a subspecies boundary of the Eastern Newt, Notophthalmus viridescensJournal of Herpetology 45(3):379-384
1488Tardell et al., 1981Tardell, J.H., Yates, R.C. and D.H. Schiller1981New records and habitat observations of Hyla andersoni Baird (Anura: Hylidae) in Chesterfield and Marlboro counties, South CarolinaBrimleyana 6:153-158
1489Taylor et al., 1988Taylor, B.E., Estes, R.A., Pechmann, J.H.K., and R.D. Semlitsch1988Trophic relations in a temporary pond: larval salamanders and their microinvertebrate preyCanadian Journal of Zoology 66:2191-2198
1490Taylor et al., 2007Taylor, R.C., Buchanan, B.W. and J.L. Doherty2007Sexual selection in the squirrel treefrog Hyla squirella: the role of multimodal cue assessment in female choiceAnimal Behaviour 74(6):1753-1763
1491Telford, 1952Telford, S.R. Jr. 1952A herpetological survey in the vicinity of Lake Shipp, Polk County, FloridaQuarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Science 15:175-185
1492Thigpen, et al., 2010Thigpen, T.F., Humphries, W.J. and J.C. Maerz2010 Effectiveness of using burlap bands to sample arboreal Green Salamander populations in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Georgia and North Carolina. Herpetological Review 41:159–162
1493Thompson and Martof, 1957Thompson, E.F. Jr. and B.S. Martof1957A comparison of the physical characteristics of frog calls (Pseudacris)Physiological Zoology 30:328-341
1494Thurow, 1956Thurow, G. R. 1956A new subspecies of Plethodon welleri, with notes on other members of the genusThe American Midland Naturalist 55:343-356
1495Thurow, 1976Thurow, G.R. 1976Aggression and competition in eastern Plethodon (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)Journal of Herpetology 10:277-291
1496Tilley and Tinkle, 1968Tilley, S. G., and D. W. Tinkle 1968A reinterpretation of the reproductive cycle and demography of the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeusCopeia 1968:299-303
1497Tilley, 1968Tilley, S.G.1968Size-fecundity relationships and their evolutionary implications in five desmognathine salamandersEvolution 22:806-816
1498Tilley, 19689Tilley, S.G. 1969Variation in the dorsal pattern of Desmognathus ochrophaeus at Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, and elsewhere in the southern Appalachian MountainsCopeia 1969:161-175
1499Tilley, 1972Tilley, S.G.1972Aspects of parental care and embryonic development in Desmognathus ochrophaeusCopeia 1972:532-540
1500Tilley, 1973aTilley, S.G. 1973aLife histories and natural selection in populations of the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus. Ecology 54:3-17
1501Tilley, 1973bTilley, S.G. 1973bObservations on the larval period and female reproductive ecology of Desmognathus ochrophaeus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in western North Carolina. The American Midland Naturalist 89:394-407
1502Tilley, 1974Tilley, S.G.1974Structures and dynamics of populations of the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope in different habitatsEcology 55:808-817
1503Tilley, 1977Tilley, S.G. 1977Studies of life histories and reproduction in North American plethodontid salamanders In: The Reproductive Biology of Amphibians, D. H. Taylor and S. I. Guttman, eds. Plenum Press, New York
1504Tilley, 1980Tilley, S.G.1980Life histories and comparative demography of two salamander populationsCopeia 1980:806-821
1505Tilley, 1981Tilley, S.G.1981A new species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the southern Appalachian MountainsOccasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. pp. 1-23
1506Tilley, 1985Tilley, S.G.1985Desmognathus imitatorCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles: 359.1
1507Tilley, 1988Tilley, S.G.1988Hybridization between two species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) in the Great Smoky MountainsHerpetological Monographs 2:27-39
1508Tilley, 2000Tilley, S.G.2000The Systematics of Desmognathus imitatorIn R.C. Bruce et al. (eds.) The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders
1509Tilley, 2000aTilley, S.G.2000aDesmognathus santeetlah Tilley: Santeetlah Dusky SalamanderCatalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 703.1
1510Tilley and Mahoney, 1996Tilley, S.G. and M.J. Mahoney1996 Patterns of genetic differentiation in salamanders of the Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) Herpetological Monographs 10: 1-42
1511Tilley et al., 2013Tilley, S.G., Bernardo, J., Katz, L.A., López, L., Devon Roll, J., Eriksen, R.L., Kratovil, J., Bittner, N.K.J. and K.A. Crandall 2013Failed species, innominate forms, and the vain search for species limits: cryptic diversity in dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus ) of eastern TennesseeEcology and Evolution, 3, 2547–2567
1512Tilley et al., 2008Tilley, S.G., Eriksen, R.L. and L.A. Katz2008Systematics of dusky salamanders, Desmognathus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in the mountain and Piedmont regions of Virginia and North Carolina, USAZoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152 (1): 115–130
1513Tilley et al., 1978Tilley, S.G., Merritt, R.B., Wu, B., and R. Highton1978Genetic differentiation in salamanders of the Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex (Plethodontidae)Evolution 32:93-111
1514Timm et al., 2014Timm B.C., McGarigal K., and R.P. Cook2014Upland movement patterns and habitat selection of adult Eastern Spadefoots ( Scaphiopus holbrookii ) at Cape Cod National SeashoreJournal of Herpetology 48 (1):84-97
1515Timm and McGarigal, 2014Timm, B.C. and K. McGarigal2014Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) Activity Patterns on a Roadway at Cape Cod National SeashoreJournal of Herpetology 48(1): 111–116
1516Timm et al., 2007cTimm, B.C., K. McGarigal, and C.l. Jenkins2007cemigration orientation of juvenile pond-breeding amphibians in western MassachusettsCopeia 2007:685-698
1517Timm et al., 2007bTimm, B.C., McGarigal K. and B.W. Compton2007bTiming of large movement events of pond-breeding amphibians in western Massachusetts, USABiological Conservation 136:442-454
1518Timm et al., 2007aTimm, B.C.,McGarigal, K. and l.R. Gamble2007aemigration timing of juvenile pond-breeding amphibians in western Massachusetts. Journal of Herpetology 41:243-250
1519Tinkle, 1959Tinkle D.W. 1959Observations of reptiles and amphibians in a Louisiana swampAmerican Midland Naturalist 62:189–20
1520Tinkle, 1952Tinkle, D.W. 1952Notes on the salamander, Eurycea longicauda guttolineata in FloridaField and Laboratory 29:105-108
1521Todd and Winne, 2006Todd, B.D. and C.T. Winne2006Ontogenetic and interspecific variation in timing of movement and responses to climatic factors during migrations by pond-breeding amphibiansCanadian Journal of Zoology 84:715-722
1522Todd et al., 2003Todd, M.J., Cocklin, R.R. and M.E. Dorcas2003Temporal and spatial variation in anuran calling activity in the western Piedmont of North CarolinaJournal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 119:103-110
1523Tompros et al., 2021Tompros, A, Dean, A.D. , Fenton. A. et al. 2021Frequency-dependent transmission of Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans in eastern newtsTransboundary and emerging diseases 2021:1–11https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.proxy177.nclive.org/doi/10.1111/tbed.14043
1524Tonione et al., 2011Tonione M., Johnson J.R. and E.J. Routman ]2011Microsatellite analysis supports mitochondrial phylogeography of the hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)Genetica 139:209–219
1525Topping and Ingersol, 1981Topping, M.S. and C.A. Ingersol1981Fecundity in the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensisCopeia 1981:873-876
1526Tornick, 2010Tornick, J.K. 2010Factors Affecting Aggression during Nest Guarding in the Eastern Red-Backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)Herpetologica 66, 385–392
1527Trauth, 1989Trauth, S.E. 1989Female reproductive traits of the southern leopard frog, Rana sphenocephala (Anura: Ranidae), from ArkansasProceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 43:105-108
1528Trauth and Neal, 2004Trauth, S.E. and R.G. Neal2004Geographic range extension and feeding response by the leech Macrobdella diplotertia (Annelida: Hirudinea) to Wood frog and Spotted Salamander egg massesJournal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 58:139-141
1529Trauth et al., 1990Trauth, S.E., Cox, R.L., Butterfield, B.P. et al. 1990Reproductive phenophases and clutch characteristics of selected Arkansas amphibiansProceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 44:107–113
1530Trauth et al., 2006Trauth, S.E., Robinson, H.W. and M.V. Plummer 2006The Amphibians and Reptiles of ArkansasUniversity of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville
1531Trauth et al., 2004Trauth, S.E., Robison, H.W. and M.V. Plummer2004The Amphibians and Reptiles of ArkansasUniversity of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville
1532Travis, 1980Travis, J. 1980Phenotypic variation and the outcome of interspecific competition in hylid tadpolesEvolution 34:40-50
1533Travis, 1981Travis, J. 1981Control of larval growth variation in a population of Pseudacris triseriata (Anura: Hylidae)Evolution 35:423-432
1534Travis, 1983Travis, J. 1983Variation in development patterns of larval anurans in temporary ponds. 1. Persistent variation within a hyla gratiosa populationEvolution 37:496-512
1535Travis, 1984Travis, J. 1984Anuran size at metamorphosis: experimental test of a model based on intraspecific competitionEcology 65:1155- 1160
1536Travis et al., 1985aTravis, J., Keen, W.H. and J. Juilianna 1985aThe role of relative body size in a predator-prey relationship between dragonfly naiads and larval anuransOikos 45:59-65
1537Travis et al., 1985bTravis, J., Keen, W.H. and J. Juilianna1985bThe effects of multiple factors on viability selection in Hyla gratiosa tadpolesEvolution 39:1087-1099
1538Trice et al., 2015Trice, A.E., Rosemond, A. D., and J.C. Maerz2015Diet composition of two larval headwater stream salamanders and spatial distribution of prey. Freshwater Biology, 60, 2424–2434Freshwater Biology, 60, 2424–2434
1539Trombulak and Frissell, 2000Trombulak, S.C. and C.A. Frissell2000Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities Conservation Biology 14:18–30
1540Turner, 1960Turner, F.B. 1960Size and dispersion of a Louisiana population of the cricket frog, Acris gryllusEcology 41:258-268
1541Turner et al., 1981Turner, R.E., Forsythe, S.W. and N.J. Craig1981Bottomland hardwood forest land resources of the southeastern United StatesPp. 13-28 in: Wetlands of Bottomland Hardwood Forests, J.R. Clark and J. Benforado, eds.
1542Turnipseed and Altig, 1975Turnipseed, G. and R. Altig1975Population density and age structure of three species of hylid tadpolesJournal of Herpetology 9(3): 287-291
1543USFWS, 1983U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service1983Mammals, amphibians, and reptiles of the Pee Dee National Wildlife RefugePee Dee NWR
1544USFWS, 1987U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service1987Wildlife, Pea Island National Wildlife RefugeUSFWS Refuge Checklist. RF-42540-12
1545Ultsch, 1973Ultsch, G.R. 1973Observations on the life history of Siren lacertinaHerpetologica 29:304-305
1546Unger et al., 2013Unger S.D., Rhodes O.E., Sutton T.M. and R.N. Williams 2013Population genetics of the eastern hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) across multiple spatial scales. PLoS ONE 8(10): e74180. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074180
1547Unger et al., 2020bUnger, S., Bodinof-Jachowski, C.M., Diaz, L. and L.A. Williams2020bShelter guarding behavior of the Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) in North Carolina streamsSoutheastern Naturalist 19(4):742-758
1548Unger et al., 2020aUnger, S., Bodinof-Jachowski, C.M., Diaz, L., and L.A. Williams2020aObservations on habitat preference of juvenile eastern hellbender salamanders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)Acta Ethologica https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-020-00344-9
1549Unger et al., 2020aUnger, S., Bodinof-Jachowski, C.M., Diaz, L., and L.A. Williams2020aObservations on habitat preference of juvenile eastern hellbender salamanders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)Acta Ethologica https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-020-00344-9
1550Unger and Williams, 2017Unger, S.D. and R.N. Williams2017Genetic confirmation of filial cannibalism in North America’s giant salamander, the Eastern hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensisEthology Ecology and Evolution. DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2017.1342696
1551Unger and Williams, 2017Unger, S.D. and R.N. Williams2017Genetic confirmation of filial cannibalism in North America’s giant salamander, the Eastern hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensisEthology Ecology and Evolution. DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2017.1342696
1552Unger et al., 2020cUnger, S.D., Williams, L.A., Diaz, L. and C. Bodinof-Jachowski2020cDNA barcoding to assess diet of larval eastern hellbenders in North CarolinaFood Webs 2020, 22, e00134
1553Urbina et al., 2020Urbina, J., Bredeweg, E.M., Cousins, C. et al. 2020Reproductive characteristics of American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) in their invasive range of the Pacific Northwest, USAScientific Reports (NatureResearch) 10, 16271. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73206-w
1554Uzendoski and Verrell, 1993Uzendoski, U.V. and P.A. Verrell1993Sexual incompatibility and mate-recognition systems: A study of two species of sympatric salamanders (Plethodontidae)Animal Behaviour 46:267-278
1555Valentine, 1962Valentine, B.D. 1962Intergrading populations and distribution of the salamander Eurycea longicauda in the Gulf states. Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 3(3):42-51
1556Valentine, 1963Valentine, B.D. 1963Notes on the early life history of the Alabama salamander, Desmognathus aeneus chermocki Bishop and ValentineThe American Midland Naturalist 69:182-188.
1557Van Alstine et al., 1999Van Alstine, N.E.; Fleming, G.P.; and LeGrand, H.E. Jr.1999A Natural Heritage Inventory of John H. Kerr ReservoirVirginia and North Carolina Natural Heritage Technical Report 99-07, Virginia Dept of Cons and Rec, Div of Nat Herit, Richmond, VA and NC Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, NC
1558van Buskirk and Relyea, 1998van Buskirk, J. and R.A. Relyea1998Selection for phenotypic plasticity in Rana sylvatica tadpolesBiological Journal of the Linnaean Society 65:301-328
1559Van Buskirk and McCollum, 2000 Van Buskirk, J. and S.A. McCollum 2000Functional mechanisms of an inducible defence in tadpoles: morphology and behaviour infuence mortality risk from predationJournal of Evolutionary Biology 13:336-347
1560VanNorman and Scott, 1987VanNorman, D.E. and A.F. Scott 1987The distribution and breeding habitat of the barking treefrog, Hyla gratiosa Leconte, in south-central Kentucky and north-central Tennessee Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 621: 7-11
1561Vasconcelos and Calhoun, 2004Vasconcelos, D. and A.J.K. Calhoun2004Movement patterns of adult and juvenile Rana sylvatica (leConte) and Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw) in three restored seasonal pools in MaineJournal of Herpetology 38:551-561
1562Vernberg, 1953Vernberg, F.J. 1953Hibernation studies of two species of salamanders, Plethodon cinereus cinereus and Eurycea bislineata bislineata Ecology 34:55-61
1563Verrell, 2006Verrell2006Bracketing the extremes: courtship behaviour of the smallest and largest-bodied species in the salamander genus Desmognathus (Plethodontidae: Desmognathinae)Journal of Zoology 247(1): 105-111
1564Verrell, 1988bVerrell, P. A. 1988bMating and female sexual responsiveness in the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeusHerpetologica 44:334-337
1565Verrell, 1982Verrell, P.A. 1982The sexual behavior of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)Animal Behavior 30:1224-1236
1566Verrell, 1988aVerrell, P.A. 1988aIntrinsic male mating capacity is limited in the plethodontid salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeusJournal of Herpetology 22:394-400
1567Verrell, 1989bVerrell, P.A.1989bMale mate choice for fecund females in a plethodontid salamanderAnimal Behaviour 38:1086-1088
1568Verrell, 1990Verrell, P.A.1990Frequency of interspecific mating in salamanders of the plethodontid genus Desmognathus: different experimental designs may yield different resultsJournal of Zoology, London 221:441-451
1569Verrell, 1990aVerrell, P.A. 1990aA note on the courtship of the broken-striped newt, Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis (Harlan)Journal of Herpetology 24:215-217
1570Verrell, 1991Verrell, P.A. 1991 Insemination temporarily inhibits sexual responsiveness in female salamanders (Desmognathus ochrophaeus)Behavior 119:51-64
1571Verrell, 1997Verrell, P.A.1997Courtship in desmognathine salamanders: the Southern Dusky Salamander, Desmognathus auriculatusJournal of Herpetology 31(2):273-277
1572Veysey et al., 2011Veysey, J.S., Mattfeldt, S.D. and K.J. Babbitt2011Comparative influence of isolation, landscape, and wetland characteristics on egg mass abundance of two pool-breeding amphibian speciesLandscape ecology 26:661-672
1573Villela and Brandon, 1992Villela, O.F. and R.A. Brandon1992Siren lacertina (Amphibia: Caudata) in northeastern Mexico and southern TexasAnnals of Carnegie Museum 61:289-291
1574Viparina and JustViparina, S. and J.J. Just1975The life period, growth and differentiation of Rana catesbeiana larvae occurring in natureCopeia 1975:103-109
1575Vogel, l.S. 2007The decline of Fowler’s Toad (Bufo fowleri) in southern Louisiana: molecular genetics, field experiments and landscape studies. Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Orleans
1576Vogel, 2007Vogel, l.S. 2007The decline of fowler’s Toad (Bufo fowleri) in southern Louisiana: molecular genetics, field experiments and landscape studiesPh.D. dissertation, University of New Orleans
1577Vogel and Pechmann, 2010Vogel, l.S., and J.H.K. Pechmann2010Response of Fowler’s Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) to competition and hydroperiod in the presence of the invasive Coastal Plain Toad (Incilius nebulifer)Journal of Herpetology 44:382-389
1578Volpe, 1959Volpe, E.P. 1959Experimental and natural hybridization between Bufo terrestris and Bufo fowleriAmerican Midland Naturalist 61:295-312
1579Volpe and Dobie, 1959Volpe, E.P., and J.l. Dobie1959The larva of the oak Toad, Bufo quercicus HolbrookTulane Studies in Zoology 7:145-152
1580Voris and Bacon, 1966Voris, H.K., and J.P. Bacon Jr1966Differential predation on tadpolesCopeia 1966:594-598
1581Voss, 1993aVoss, S.R.1993a Effect of temperature on body size, developmental stage, and timing of hatching in Ambystoma maculatumJournal of Herpetology 27:329-333
1582Voss, 1993bVoss, S.R.1993bRelationship between stream order and length of larval period in the salamander Eurycea wilderaeCopeia 1993:736-742
1583Waddle, 2006Waddle, J.H. 2006Use of amphibians as ecosystem indicator speciesPh.D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville
1584Wade et al., 2021Wade, B.S., Pierson, T.W. and B. Fitzpatrick2021Predicting Southern Zigzag Salamander (Plethodon ventralis) occupancy in a fragmented landscapeHerpetological Review 52(3):482–488
1585Wakeley, J.F.Wakeley, J.F., Fuhrman, G.J., Fuhrman, F.A. et al.1966The occurrence of tetrodotoxin (tarichatoxin) in amphibia and the distribution of the toxin in the organs of newts (Taricha)Toxicon 3:195-203
1586Waldman, 1981Waldman, B.1981Sibling recognition in toad tadpoles: the role of experienceZeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 56:341-358
1587Waldman, 1982Waldman, B. 1982Sibling association among schooling toad tadpoles: field evidence and implicationsAnimal Behaviour 30:700-713
1588Waldman, 1982aWaldman, B. 1982aAdaptive significance of communal oviposition in Wood frogs (rana sylvatica)Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 10:169-174
1589Waldman and Adler, 1979Waldman, B., and K. Adler1979Toad tadpoles associate preferentially with siblingsNature 282:611-613.
1590Waldman and Ryan, 1983Waldman, B., and M.J. Ryan1983Thermal advantages of communal egg mass deposition in Wood Frogs (Rana sylvatica)Journal of Herpetology 17:70-72
1591Waldron 2000Waldron, J.L.2000Ecology and sympatric relations of crevice salamanders in Randolph County, West VirginiaMaster's Thesis, Marshall University
1592Waldron and Pauley, 2009Waldron, J.L. and T.K. Pauley2009Green Salamander (Aneides Aeneus) Growth and Age at Reproductive MaturityJournal of herpetology 41):638-644
1593Waldron and Humphries, 2005Waldron, J.L. and W.J. Humphries2005Arboreal habitat use by the Green Salamander, Aneides aeneus, in South CarolinaJournal of Herpetology 39(3):486-492
1594Walker,Walker, C.F. 1946The Amphibians of Ohio. 1. The frogs and toads (order Salientia)Ohio State Museum Science Bulletin 1(3):1-109
1595Walker, 1946Walker, C.F. 1946The Amphibians of Ohio. 1. The frogs and toads (order Salientia)Ohio State Museum Science Bulletin 1(3):1-109
1596Walker et al., 2023Walker, J.T., X. Chen, Z. Wu et al.2023Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen to a deciduous forest in the southern Appalachian MountainsBiogeosciences, 20: 971–995 (https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-971-2023, 2023)
1597Walker and Whitford, 1970Walker, R.F., and W.G. Whitford1970Soil water absorption capabilities in selected species of anuransHerpetologica 26:411-418
1598Wallace, 1969Wallace, J.T. 1969A study on Plethodon richmondi from Mason County, Kentucky, with notes on its distribution within the stateProceedings of the Kentucky Academy of Science 29:38-44
1599Waller, 2009Waller, J.E.2009Aestivating reptiles and amphibians detected during a littoral marsh habitat enhancement project at Lake Okeechobee, Florida Florida Scientist 72(2): 171-178
1600Walston and Mullin, 2008Walston, l.J. and S.J. Mullin2008Variation in amount of surrounding forest habitat influences the initial orientation of juvenile amphibians emigrating from breeding pondsCanadian Journal of Zoology 86:141-146
1601Walston and Mullin, 2007Walston, l.J., and S.J. Mullin2007Responses of a pond-breeding amphibian community to the experimental removal of predatory fishAmerican Midland naturalist 157:63-73
1602Walters, 1975Walters, B. 1975Studies of interspecific predation within an amphibian communityJournal of Herpetology 9:267-279
1603Walters, 1975Walters, B. 1975Studies of interspecific predation within an amphibian communityJournal of Herpetology 9:267-279
1604Warkentin, 1992Warkentin, K.M. 1992Microhabitat use and feeding rate variation in Green Frog tadpoles (Rana clamitans)Copeia 1992:731-740
1605Warner et al., 1991Warner, S.C., Dunson, W.A. and J. Travis1991Interaction of pH, density, and priority effects on the survivorship and growth of two species of hylid tadpolesOecologia 88:331-339
1606Warner et al., 1993Warner, S.C., Travis, J. and W.A. Dunson1993Effect of pH variation on interspecific competition between two species of hylid tadpoles Ecology 74:183-194
1607Warwick, 2016Warwick, A.2016Ecology, evolution, and conservation of the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii)Doctoral dissertation, Florida State University, 2016
1608Warwick et al., 2021Warwick, A.R., Barrow, L.N., Smith M.L. et al. 2021Signatures of north-eastern expansion and multiple refugia: genomic phylogeography of the Pine Barrens tree frog, Hyla andersonii (Anura: Hylidae)Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 133(1): 120–134
1609Warwick et al., 2015Warwick, A.R., Travis, J. and E.M. Lemmon2015Geographic variation in the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii): concordance of genetic, morphometric and acoustic signal dataMolecular Ecology 24:3281–3298
1610Watters et al., 2018Watters, A.M., Rowland, F.E. and R.D. Semlitsch2018Larval salamanders are as effective at short-term mosquito predation as mosquitofishCanadian Journal of Zoology 96(10). DOI:10.1139/CJZ-2017-0267
1611Weakley and Schafale, 1989Weakley, A.S. and Schafale, M.P.1989Ecological survey of the Wilmor Tract, Grandfather Mountain, North CarolinaNatural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1612Webb, 1965Webb, R.G. 1965Observations on the breeding habits of the Squirrel Treefrog, Hyla squirella Bosc in DaudinAmerican Midland Naturalist 74:500-501
1613Weichert, 1945Weichert, C.K. 1945Seasonal variation in the mental gland and reproductive organs of the male Eurycea bislineataCopeia 1945:78-84
1614Weisrock and Larson, 2006Weisrock, D.W. and A. Larson2006Testing hypotheses of speciation in the Plethodon jordani species complex with allozymes and mitochondrial DNA sequencesBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 89 (1):25–51
1615Weisrock et al., 2005Weisrock, D.W., Kozak, K.H. and A. Larson2005Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial gene flow and introgression in the salamander, Plethodon shermaniMolecular Ecology 14:1457-1472
1616Wells, 1976Wells, K.D. 1976Multiple egg clutches in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans)Herpetologica 32:85-87
1617Wells, 1977aWells, K.D. 1977aThe social behaviour of anuran amphibiansAnimal Behaviour 25:666-693
1618Wells, 1977bWells, K.D. 1977bTerritoriality and male mating success in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans)Ecology 58:750-762
1619Wells, 1978Wells, K.D. 1978Territoriality in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans): vocalizations and agonistic behaviourAnimal Behaviour 26:1051-1063
1620Wells, 1980Wells, K.D. 1980Spatial associations among individuals in a population of slimy salamanders (Plethodon glutinosus)Herpetologica 36:271-275
1621Wells, 1980Wells, K.D. 1980Spatial associations among individuals in a population of slimy salamanders (Plethodon glutinosus)Herpetologica 36:271-275
1622Wells and Wells, 1976Wells, K.D. and R.A. Wells1976Patterns of movement in a population of the slimy salamander, Plethodon glutinosus, with observations on aggregationsHerpetologica 32:156-162
1623Wells and Taigen, 1986Wells, K.D., and T.L. Taigen1986The effect of social interactions on calling energetics in the Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor)Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 19:9-18
1624Welter andBarbour, 1940Welter, W.A. and R.W. Barbour1940Additions to the herpetofauna of northeastern KentuckyCopeia 1940:132
1625Werner, 1994Werner, E.E. 1994Ontogenetic scaling of competitive relations: size-dependent effects and responses in two anuran larvaEcology 75:197-213
1626Werner and McPeek, 1994Werner, E.E., and M.A. McPeek1994Direct and indirect effects of predators on two anuran species along an environmental gradientEcology 75:1368-1382
1627Westerman et al., 2003Westerman, A.G., van der Schalie, W., Levine S.l. et al. 2003Linking stressors with potential effects on amphibian survivalPp. 73-109 In G. Linder, S.K. Krest, and D.W. Sparling (eds.), Amphibian Decline: An integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressor effects. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fl.
1628Whiteman and Wissinger, 1991Whiteman, H.H. and S.A. Wissinger1991Differences in the antipredator behavior of three plethodontid salamanders to snake attackJournal of Herpetology 25:352-355
1629Whiteman and Wissinger, 1991Whiteman, H.H. and S.A. Wissinger1991Differences in the antipredator behavior of three plethodontid salamanders to snake attackJournal of Herpetology 25:352-355
1630Whitmore et al., 2013Whitmore, S.S., Losee, S.,Meyer, L. and T.A. Spradling2013Conservation genetics of the central newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) in Iowa: The importance of a biogeographic frameworkConservation Genetics 14(4):771-781
1631Wiens et al., 2006Wiens, J.J., Engstrom, T.N. and P.T. Chippendale2006Rapid diversification, incomplete isolation, and the 'speciation clock' in North American salamanders (genus Plethodon): testing hybrid swarm hypothesis of rapid radiation. Evolution 60(12):2585-2603
1632Wiewandt, 1969Wiewandt, T.A. 1969Vocalization, aggressive behavior, and territoriality in the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeianaCopeia 1969:276-285
1633Wigley et al., 1999Wigley, T.B., Sweeney, S.W. and J.M. Sweeney1999Final Report: Southeastern Coastal Plain amphibian survey.National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Clemson, South Carolina.
1634Wilbur and Fauth, 1990Wilbur, H.M, and J.E. Fauth1990Experimental aquatic food webs: interactions between two predators and two preyAmerican Naturalist 135:176-204
1635Wilbur, 1972Wilbur, H.M. 1972Competition, predation, and the structure of the Ambystoma-Rana sylvatica community Ecology 53:3-21
1636Wilbur, 1972Wilbur, H.M. 1972Competition, predation, and the structure of the Ambystoma-Rana sylvatica community. Ecology 53:3-21
1637Wilbur, 1977aWilbur, H.M. 1977aInteractions of food level and population density in Rana sylvaticaEcology 58:206-209
1638Wilbur, 1977bWilbur, H.M. 1977bDensity-dependent aspects of growth and metamorphosis in Bufo americanusEcology 58:196-200
1639Wilbur, 1982Wilbur, H.M. 1982Competition between tadpoles of Hyla femoralis and Hyla gratiosa in laboratory experimentsEcology 63:278-282
1640Wilbur, 1987Wilbur, H.M. 1987Regulation of structure in complex systems: experimental temporary pond communitiesEcology 68:1437-1452
1641Wilbur, 1997Wilbur, H.M.1997Experimental ecology of food webs: complex systems in temporary ponds Ecology 78(8): 2279-2302
1642Wilbur and Fauth, 1990Wilbur, H.M., and J.E. fauth1990Experimental aquatic food webs: interactions between two predators and two preyAmerican Naturalist 135:176-204
1643Wilbur et al., 1978Wilbur, H.M., D.I. Rubenstein and L. Fairchild1978Sexual selection in toads: the roles of female choice and male body size Evolution 32:264–270
1644Wilbur et al., 1983Wilbur, H.M., Morin, P.J. and R.N. Harris1983Salamander predation and the structure of experimental communities: anuran responsesEcology 64:1423-1429
1645Wilburn et al., 2014Wilburn, D.B., Bowen, K.E., Feldhoff, P.W. et al. 2014Proteomic analyses of courtship pheromones in the Redback Salamander, Plethodon cinereusJournal of Chemical Ecology 40:928–939
1646Wilder and Welch, 2014Wilder, A.E. and A.M. Welch2014Effects of salinity and pesticide on sperm activity and oviposition site selection in Green Treefrogs, Hyla cinereaCopeia 2014(4): 659-667
1647Wilder, 1913Wilder, I.W. 1913The life history of Desmognathus fuscaBiological Bulletin 24:251-342
1648Wiley et al., 2007Wiley, R.H. and students2007Vertebrate data from class field trips to Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Highlands Biological Station, and Coweeta Creek LTER, 2000-2006
1649Williams et al., 2008Williams, B.K., Rittenhouse, T.A.G. and R.D. Semlitsch2008Effects of shade and pond substrate on larval fitness traits in three anuransOecologia 155:377-384
1650Williams et al., 2017Williams, J.M., Brown, D.J. and P.B. Wood2017Responses of terrestrial herpetofauna to persistent, novel ecosystems resulting from mountaintop removal miningJournal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8(2): 387–400
1651Williams and Gordon, 1961Williams, K.L.and R E. Gordon1961Natural dispersal of the salamander Aneides aeneusCopeia 1961:353
1652Williams et al., 2020Williams, L.A., Parker, Jr., K,A., Lawson, C.R. and A.D. Cameron2020Variation in seasonal detection probability and site abundance of populations of Aneides aeneus and A. caryaensis in North Carolina, USA Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15(1):238–252
1653Williams et al., 2020Williams, L.A., Parker, Jr., K.A., Lawson, C.R. and A.D. Cameron2020Variation in seasonal detection probability and site abundance of populations of Aneides aeneus and A. caryaensis in North Carolina, USAHerpetological Conservation and Biology 15(1):238–252
1654Williams, 1973Williams, P.K. 1973Seasonal movements and population dynamics of four sympatric mole salamanders, genus Ambystoma. Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomingdale, Indiana, USA. 47 p.
1655Willis et al., 1956Willis, Y.l., Moyle, D.l. and T.S. Baskett1956Emergence, breeding, hibernation, movements and transformation of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in MissouriCopeia 1956:30-41
1656Willson and Dorcas, 2003Willson, J.D. and and M.E. Dorcas 2003Effects of habitat disturbance on stream salamanders: Implications for buffer zones and watershed managementConservation Biology 17(3):763–771
1657Willson and Dorcas, 2003 Willson, J.D. and M.E. Dorcas2003Effects of habitat disturbance on stream salamanders: Implications for buffer zones and watershed managementConservation Biology 17(3):763–771
1658Wilson, 2001Wilson, C.R.2001Status of the green salamander (Aneides aeneus) in the Blue Ridge MountainsMaster's Thesis, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina. 73 p.
1659Wilson, 2001Wilson, C.R.2001Status of the green salamander (Aneides aeneus) in the Blue Ridge MountainsMaster's Thesis, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina. 73 p.
1660Wilson, 2003Wilson, C.R. 2003Woody and arboreal habitats of the Green Salamander (Aneides aeneus) in the Blue Ridge MountainsContemporary Herpetology 2003 Number 2.
1661Wilson, 2004Wilson, M.2004Biological survey of the Fazio Tract CTC ReserveNC Conservation Tax Credit Program Raleigh, NC
1662Wilson, 2003Wilson, M.D.2003Biological survey of the Parkhurst Tract CTC ReserveNC Conservation Tax Credit Program Raleigh, NC
1663Wilson and Echols, 2003Wilson, M.D. and Echols2003Biological survey of the Pickelsimer Tract CTC ReserveNC Conservation Tax Credit Program Raleigh, NC
1664Windes, 2010Windes, K.M. 2010Treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to rangeland management in semitropical Florida, USAM.S. thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
1665Wineland et al., 2018Wineland, S.M., Welch, S.M., Pauley, T.K. et al. 2018Using environmental DNA and occupancy modelling to identify drivers of eastern hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) extirpationFreshwater Biology DOI: 10.1111/fwb.13210
1666Wood and Williams, 2013Wood P. B. and J.M. Williams 2013Terrestrial salamander abundance on reclaimed mountaintop removal minesWildlife Society Bulletin 37:815–823
1667Wood and Williams, 2013Wood P. B. and J.M. Williams 2013Terrestrial salamander abundance on reclaimed mountaintop removal minesWildlife Society Bulletin 37:815–823
1668Wood, 1953Wood, J.T. 1953The nesting of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata, on the Virginia coastal plainNatural History Miscellanea of The Chicago Academy of Sciences No 122:1-7
1669Wood and McCutcheon, 1954Wood, J.T. and H.N. McCutcheon1954Ovarian egg complements and nests of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea b. bislineata x cirrigera, from southeastern VirginiaThe American Midland Naturalist 52:433-436
1670Wood andGoodwin, 1954.Wood, J.T. and O K. Goodwin1954Observations on the abundance, food, and feeding behaviour of the newt Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens in VirginiaJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 70:27-30
1671Wood and Goodwin, 1954Wood, J.T. and O.K. Goodwin1954Observations on the abundance, food, and feeding behaviour of the newt Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens in VirginiaJournal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 70:27-30
1672Wood and Clarke, 1955Wood, J.T. and R.F. Clarke1955The dusky salamander: Oophagy in nesting sitesHerpetologica 11:150-151
1673Wood and Fitzmaurice, 1948Wood, J.T.and M.E. Fitzmaurice1948Eggs, larvae, and attending females of Desmognathus f. fuscus in southwestern Ohio and southeastern IndianaThe American Midland Naturalist 93-95
1674Wood and Welch, 2014Wood, L. and A.M. Welch2015Assessment of interactive effects of elevated salinity and three pesticides on life history and behavior of southern toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) tadpolesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry 34(3): 667-676
1675Worthington, 1969Worthington, R.D. 1969Additional observations on sympatric species of salamander larvae in a Maryland pond Herpetologica 25:227-229
1676Wray and Steppan, 2016Wray, K.P. and S.J. Steppan2016Ecological opportunity, historical biogeography, and diversification in a major lineage of salamanders Journal of Biogeography. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12931
1677Wray et al, 2017Wray, K.P., Means, D.B., and S.J. Steppan2017Revision of the Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook 1842) Complex of Dwarf Salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliinae) with a Description of Two New SpeciesHerpetological Monographs 31:18–46
1678Wright, 1914Wright, A.H. 1914Life-histories of the Anura of Ithaca, New YorkCarnegie institution of Washington, publication 197
1679Wright, 1932Wright, A.H.1932 Life-histories of the frogs of Okefinokee Swamp, GeorgiaMacmillan Co., New York. [reprinted 2002]
1680Wright and Wright, 1949Wright, A.H. and A.A. Wright1949Handbook of Frogs and Toads. 3rd ed. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY
1681Wrynn and Gall, 2019Wrynn, T.E. and B.G. Gall2019Palatability and defense of Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) larvae and metamorphic juveniles against predatory dragonfly nymphsNortheastern Naturalist 26(4)): 849-857
1682Wygoda, 1984Wygoda, M.l.1984Low cutaneous evaporative water loss in arboreal frogsPhysiological Zoology 57:329-337
1683Wyman, 1988Wyman, R.l. 1988Soil acidity and moisture and the distribution of amphibians in five forests of south-central New YorkCopeia 1988:394-399
1684Young and Crother, 2001 Young, J.E. and B.I. Crother 2001Allozyme evidence for the separation of Rana areolata and Rana capito and for the resurrection of Rana sevosaCopeia 2001:382-388
1685Zacharow et al., 2003Zacharow, M., Barichivich, W.J. and C.K. Dodd Jr. 2003Using ground-placed pvc pipes to monitor hylid treefrogs: capture biasesSoutheastern Naturalist 2:575-590
1686Zampella and BunnellZampella, R.A. and J.F. Bunnell2000The distribution of anurans in two river systems of a coastal plain watershedJournal of Herpetology 34:210-221
1687 Zamudio and Wieczorek, 2007Zamudio, K.R. and A.M. Wieczorek 2007Fine-scale spatial genetic structure and dispersal among spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) breeding populationsMolecular Ecology 16(2):257-74
1688Ziemba et al., 2015Ziemba, J.L., Cameron, A.C., Peterson, K., Hickerson, C.-A.M. and C.D. Anthony2015Invasive Asian earthworms of the genus Amynthas alter microhabitat use by terrestrial salamandersCanadian Journal of Zoology 93, 805–811
1689Ziemba et al., 2016Ziemba, J.L., Hickerson, C.-A.M. and C.D. Anthony2016Invasive Asian Earthworms Negatively Impact Keystone Terrestrial SalamandersPLOS ONE 11, e0151591
1690Zweifel, 1968Zweifel, R.G. 1968Effects of temperature, body size and hybridization on mating calls of toads Bufo a. americanus and Bufo woodhousei fowleriCopeia 1968:269-285
1691Zweifel, 1989Zweifel, R.G. 1989Calling by the frog, Rana sylvatica, outside the breeding seasonJournal of Herpetology 23:185-186