Amphibians of North Carolina

References used in the Amphibians website
SHORT REFERENCE	Highton, 1999a
AUTHOR	Highton, R.C.
DATE	1999a
TITLE	Geographic protein variation and speciation in the sala- manders of the Ple~hodoncinereu.~group with the descriptionof two new species
SOURCE	Herpetologica 55:43-90
Use Control-F or Command-F to search page.

1691 references
	short_reference	author	date	title	source	link
1	Acker, et al., 1986	Acker, P.M., Kruse, K.C. and E.B. Krehbiel	1986	Aging Bufo americanus by skeletochronology	Journal of Herpetology 20:570-574
2	Adamovicz et al. (2018)	Adamovicz, L., Allender, M.C., Archer, G., Rzadkowska, M., Boers, K., Phillips, C., Driskell, E., Kinsel, M.J. and Chu, C.	2018	Investigation of multiple mortality events in eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina)	PLoS One, 13(4), p.e0195617.
3	Adams et al., 2011	Adams C.K., Saenz D. and R.N. Conner.	2011	Palatability of twelve species of anuran larvae in eastern Texas	American Midland Naturalist 166: 211– 223
4	Ade et al., 2010	Ade, C.M., Boone, M.D. and H.J. Puglis	2010	Effects of an insecticide and potential predators on green frogs and northern cricket frogs	Journal of Herpetology 44:591-600
5	Adler and Dennis, 1962	Adler, K. and D. Dennis	1962	Plethodon longicrus, a new salamander (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) from North Carolina	Special Publications of the Ohio Herpetological Society 4:1-4
6	Akers et al., 2008	Akers, E.C., Taylor, C.M. and R. Altig	2008	Effects of clay-associated organic material on the growth of Hyla chrysoscelis tadpoles.	Journal of Herpetology 42:408-410
7	Albecker and McCoy, 2017	Albecker, M.A. and M.W. McCoy	2017	Adaptive responses to salinity stress across multiple life stages in anuran amphibians	Frontiers in Zoology 14, 40 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0222-0
8	Alexander, 1966	Alexander, D.G.	1966	An ecological study of the Swamp Cricket frog, Pseudacris nigrita feriarum (Baird), with comparative notes on two other hylids of the Chapel Hill, North Carolina, region	Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
9	Alford, 1989a	Alford, R.A.	1989	Variation in predator phenology affects predator performance and prey community composition	Ecology 70(1): 206-219
10	Alford, 1989b	Alford, R.A.	1989b	Competition between larval Rana palustris and Bufo americanus is not affected by variation in reproductive phenology	Copeia 1989:993-1000
11	Alford and Crump, 1982	Alford, R.A. and M.l. Crump	1082	Habitat partitioning among size classes of larval Southern leopard frogs, Rana utricularia	Copeia 1982:367-373
12	Alford and Wilbur, 1985	Alford, R.A., and H.W. Wilbur	1985	Priority effects in experimental pond communities: competition between Bufo and Rana	Ecology 66:1097-1105
13	Allen, 1932	Allen, M.J.	1932	A survey of the amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi	American Museum novitates 542:1-20
14	Altig, 1970	Altig, R.	1970	A key to the tadpoles of the continental United States and Canada	Herpetologica 26:180-207
15	Altig and McDiarmid	Altig, R. and R.W. McDiarmid	2015	Handbook of Larval Amphibians of the United States and Canada	Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 345 pp.
16	Altig and McDiarmid	Altig, R. and R.W. McDiarmid	2015	Handbook of Larval Amphibians of the United States and Canada	Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 345 pp.
17	Anderson and Martino	Anderson, J. D. and P. J. Martino	1966	The life history of Eurycea l. longicauda associated with ponds	American Midland Naturalist 75:257-279
18	Anderson et al., 1971	Anderson, J.D. , Hassinger, D.D., and G.H. Dalrymple	1971	Natural mortality of eggs and larvae of Ambystoma t. tigrinum	Ecology 52(6):1107-1112
19	Anderson and Arruda, 2006	Anderson, l.R., and J.A. Arruda	2006	Land use and anuran biodiversity in southeast Kansas, USA	Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 4:46-59
20	Anderson, 1954	Anderson, P.K.	1954	Studies in the ecology of the Narrow-mouthed Toad, Microhyla carolinensis carolinensis	Tulane Studies in Zoology 2:15-46
21	Anholt et al., 2000	Anholt, B.R., Werner, E. and D.K. Skelly	2000	Effect of food and predators on the activity of four larval ranid frogs	Ecology 81:3509-3521
22	Anzaldua and Goldberg	Anzaldua, S.P. and J. Goldberg	2020	This study represents a continuation of a study of an abnormal larval frog population located in a suburban USA landscape that had received the heavy application of mosquito control insecticides for years	Asian Herpetological Research; Sichuan 11(2): 139-154.	https://www.proquest.com/docview/2426767684/fulltextPDF/36544BAABE1C4549PQ/1?accountid=8388
23	Applegate et al., 2018	Applegate, J., Szymanski, J., Hosler, B. et al.	2018	Eastern Hellbender ( Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis)	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Midwest Region: Species status assessment report, Final version 1.1, July 2018
24	Arnold, 1976	Arnold, S.J.	1976	Sexual behavior, sexual interference, and sexual defense in the salamanders Ambystoma maculatum, Ambystoma tigrinum, and Plethodon jordani	Z. Tierpsychol. 42:247-300
25	Ashton, 1975	Ashton, R.E., Jr.	1975	A study of movement, home range, and winter behavior of Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque)	Journal of Herpetology 9:85-91
26	Ashton and Ashton, 1988	Ashton, R.E., Jr. and P.S. Ashton	1988	Handbook of Reptiles and Amphibians of Florida: Part 3. The Amphibians	Windward Publishing, Miami, FL. 189 pp.
27	Ashton and Ashton, 1988	Ashton, R.E., Jr. and P.S. Ashton	1988	Handbook of Reptiles and Amphibians of Florida: Part 3. The Amphibians	Windward Publishing, Miami, FL. 189 pp.
28	Ashton, R.E., Jr., and A.L. Braswell	Ashton, R.E., Jr., and A.L. Braswell	1979	Nest and larvae of the Neuse River Waterdog, Necturus lewisi (Brimley) (Amphibia: Proteidae)	Brimleyana 1:15-22
29	Ashton and Ashton, 1978	Ashton, R.E., Jr., and P.S. Ashton	1978	Movements and winter behavior of Eurycea bislineata (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 12:295-298
30	Ashton et al., 1980	Ashton, R.E., Jr., Braswell, A.L. and S.I. Guttman	1980	Electrophoretic analysis of three species of Necturus (Amphibia: Proteidae), and the taxonomic status of Necturus lewisi (Brimley)	Brimleyana 4:43-46
31	Asquith and Altig, 1987	Asquith, A. and R. Altig	1987	Phototaxis and activity patterns of Siren intermedia	The Southwestern Naturalist 32:146-148
32	Atkinson et al., 2021	Atkinson, C.L., Knapp, D.D. and L. L .Smith	2021	Long-term patterns of amphibian diversity, abundance and nutrient export from small, Isolated wetlands	Diversity 2021, 13, 598; 1-17 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13110598
33		Atkinson, C.L., Knapp, D.D. and L.L. Smith		Long-Term Patterns of Amphibian Diversity, Abundance and Nutrient Export from Small, Isolated Wetlands	Diversity 2021, 13, 598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ d13110598 pp. 1-17
34	Austin et al., 2004a	Austin, J.D., Lougheed, S.C. and P.T. Boag	2004a	Discordant temporal and geographic patterns in maternal lineages of eastern North American frogs, Rana catesbeiana (Ranidae) and Pseudacris crucifer (Hylidae)	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:799-816
35	Austin et al., 2004b	Austin, J.D., Lougheed, S.C. and P.T. Boag	2004b	Controlling for the effects of history and nonequilibrium conditions in gene flow estimates in northern Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) populations	Genetics 168:1491- 1506
36	Austin and Camp, 1992.	Austin, R.M., Jr., and C.D. Camp	1992	Larval development of black-bellied salamanders, Desmognathus quadramaculatus, in northeastern Georgia	Herpetologica 48:313-317
37	Babbitt and Meshaka, 2000	Babbitt and Meshaka, Jr.	2000	Benefits of eating conspecifics: effects of background diet on survival and metamorphosis in the Cuban treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis)	Copeia 2000(2): 469–474
38	Babbitt, 1995	Babbitt, K.J.	1995	Bufo terrestris (southern toad). Oophagy	Herpetological Review 26:30
39	Babbitt, 2001	Babbitt, K.J.	2001	Behaviour and growth of southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala) tadpoles: effects of food and predation risk	Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 809–814
40	Babbitt and Jordan, 1996	Babbitt, K.J. and F. Jordan	1996	Predation on Bufo terrestris tadpoles: effects of cover and predator identity	Copeia 1996:485-488
41	Babbitt and Tanner, 2000	Babbitt, K.J., and G.W. Tanner	2000	Use of temporary wetlands by anurans in a hydrologically modified landscape	Wetlands 20:313-322
42	Babbitt et al., 2005	Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and G. W. Tanner	2005	The impact of agriculture on temporary wetland amphibians in Florida	Pp. 48-55 In W.E. Meshaka, Jr. and K.J. Babbitt editors, Status and Conservation of Florida Amphibians and Reptiles. Krieger Publishing Co. Malabar, FL.
43	Babbitt et al., 2006	Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and l.A. Brandt	2006	The effect of woodland proximity and wetland characteristics on larval anuran assemblages in an agricultural landscape	Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:510-519
44	Babbitt et al., 2003	Babbitt, K.J., Baber, M.J. and T.l. Tarr	2003	Patterns of larval amphibian distribution along a wetland hydroperiod gradient	Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:1539-1552
45	Babbitt, 1937	Babbitt, L.H.	1937	The amphibia of Connecticut	Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
46	Babbitt,1937	Babbitt, l.H.	1937	The amphibia of Connecticut	Connecticut State geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
47	Babbitt, 1937	Babbitt, l.H.	1937	The Amphibia of Connecticut	Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin no. 57
48	Baber and Babbitt, 2004	Baber, M.J. and K.J. Babbitt	2004	influence of habitat complexity on predator-prey interactions between the fish (Gambusia holbrooki) and tadpoles of Hyla squirella and Gastrophryne carolinensis	Copeia 2004:173-177
49	Baber and Babbitt, 2003	Baber, M.J., and K.J. Babbitt	2003	The relative impacts of native and introduced predatory fish on a temporary wetland tadpole assemblage	Oecologia 136:289-295
50	Baber et al., 2004	Baber, M.J., Fleishman, E., Babbitt, K.J. and T.l. Tarr	2004	The relationship between wetland hydroperiod and nestedness patterns in assemblages of larval amphibians and predatory macroinvertebrates	Oikos 107:16-27
51	Bachmann, 1984	Bachmann, M.D.	1984	Defensive behavior of brooding female red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus)	Herpetologica 40:436-443
52	Baecher and Richter, 2018	Baecher, J.A. and S.C. Richter	2018	Environmental gradients in old-growth Appalachian forest predict fine-scale distribution, co-occurrence, and density of woodland salamanders	Ecology and Evolution 8(24): 1-13
53	Baecher and Richter, 2018	Baecher, J.A. and S.C. Richter	2018	Environmental gradients in old-growth Appalachian forest predict fine-scale distribution, co-occurrence, and density of woodland salamanders	Ecology and Evolution 8(24): 1-13
54	Bailey, 1990	Bailey, M.A.	1990	Movement of the dusky gopher frog (Rana areolata sevosa) at a temporary pond in the lower coastal plain of Alabama.	pp. 27-43 In C.K. Dodd Jr., R.E. Ashton Jr., R. Franz, and E. Wester (eds.), Burrow associates of the gopher tortoise. proceedings of the 8th Annual Meeting, gopher Tortoise Council, Gainesville, Fl.
55	Bailey, 1991	Bailey, M.A.	1991	The dusky gopher frog in Alabama	Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science 62:28-34
56	Baldauf, 1947	Baldauf, R.J.	1947	Desmognathus f. fuscus eating eggs of its own species	Copeia 1947:66
57	Baldwin et al., 2006	Baldwin, R.F., Calhoun, A.J.K. and P.G. deMaynadier	2006	Conservation planning for amphibian species with complex habitat requirements: a case study using movements and habitat selection of the Wood Frog Rana sylvatica	Journal of Herpetology 40:442-453
58	Ball, 1936	Ball, S.C.	1936	The distribution and behavior of the spadefoot toad in Connecticut	Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science 32:351-379
59	Baltar, 1983	Baltar, A.C.	1983	Vertical stratification of some cliff dwelling plethodontid salamanders as related to competitive survival of the Mississippi population of Aneides aeneus	Master's thesis. University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi
60	Banning et al., 2008	Banning, J.L., Weddle, A.L., Wahl, G.W. III, et al.	2008	Antifungal skin bacteria, embryonic survival, and communal nesting in four-toed salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatum	Oecologia 156:423-429.
61	Barbeau and Lillywhite, 2005	Barbeau, T.R. and H.B. Lillywhite	2005	Body wiping behaviors associated with cutaneous lipids in hylid tree frogs of Florida	Journal of Experimental Biology 208:2147-2156
62	Barbour, 1953	Barbour, R.W.	1953	The amphibians of Big Black Mountain, Harlan County, Kentucky	Copeia 1953:84-89
63	Barbour, R.W. 1957	Barbour, R.W.	1957	Observations on the mountain chorus frog, Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in Kentucky	The American Midland Naturalist, 57(1), pp.125-128	https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2422526.pdf?casa_token=A3ZQ6MZ4OgIAAAAA:Lv24z7Pv-lsuIm2vSbEnjyRYS0mlRMHteX-S81A6cVOsze5Ep4JkkmIX9YiA2j-1dBmnYWECiGUdCRV-9WuLCBNwfvOkndSXxhlEUh70UrR_GJG5Kg1e
64	Barbour, 1971	Barbour, R.W.	1971	Amphibians and Reptiles of Kentucky	University Press of Kentucky, Lexington
65	Barbour and Lancaster, 1946	Barbour, R.W. and L.Y. Lancaster	1946	Food habits of Desmognathus fuscus in Kentucky	Copeia 1946:48-49
66	Barbour et al., 1969	Barbour, R.W., Hardin, J.W., Schafer, J.P. and M.J. Harvey	1969	Home range, movements, and activity of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus	Copeia 1969:293-297
67	Barrett et al., 2010	Barrett, K., Helms, B.S., Guyer, C. and J.E. Schoonover	2010	Linking process to pattern: Causes of stream-breeding amphibian decline in urbanized watersheds	Biological Conservation 143:1998–2005
68	Barrow et al., 2018	Barrow, L.N., Lemmon, A.R. and E.M. Lemmon	2018	Targeted Sampling and Target Capture: Assessing Phylogeographic Concordance with Genome-wide Data	Systematic Biology 67(6):979–996
69	Barthalmus and Bellis, 1972	Barthalmus, G.T. and E.D. Bellis	1972	Home range, homing, and the homing mechanism of the salamander, Desmognathus fuscus	Copeia 1972:632-642
70	Bartoszek and Greenwald, 2009	Bartoszek, J. and K.R. Greenwald	2009	A population divided: railroad tracks as barriers to gene flow in an isolated population of Marbled Salamanders (Ambystoma opacum).	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4(2):191-197	http://www.herpconbio.org/Volume_4/Issue_2/Bartoszek_Greenwald_2009.pdf
71	Bastien and Leclair, 1992	Bastien, H. and R. Leclair, Jr.	1992	Aging Wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) by skeletochronology	Journal of Herpetology 26:222-225
72	Bateman and Fleming, 2014	Bateman, P.W. and P.A. Fleming	2014	Living on the edge: Effects of body size, group density and microhabitat selection on escape behaviour of southern leopard frogs Lithobates sphenocephalus	Current Zoology 60 (6): 712–718
73	Bates, 2001	Bates, M.C.	2001	Site Survey Reports, Montgomery County Inventory	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
74	Bates and Beane, 2001	Bates, M.C. and Beane, J.	2001	Montgomery County Natural Heritage Inventory	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
75	Bates and Coomans, 1999	Bates, M.C. and Coomans, R.	1999	Randolph County Natural Heritage Inventory	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
76	Bauman and Huels, 1982	Baumann, W.L. and M. Huels	1982	Nests of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata	Journal of Herpetology 16:81-83
77	Bayless, 1966	Bayless, L.E.	1966	Comparative ecology of two sympatric species of Acris (Anura; Hylidae) with emphasis on interspecific competition	Ph.D. diss., Tulane University, New Orleans
78	Bayless,, 1969a	Bayless, L.E.	1969a	Post-metamorphic growth of Acris crepitans	American Midland Naturalist 81:590-592
79	Bayless, 1969b	Bayless, L.E.	1969b	Ecological divergence and distribution of sympatric Acris populations (Anura: Hylidae)	Herpetologica 25:181-187
80	Bayne, 2004	Bayne, K.A.	2004	The natural history and morphology of the eastern Cricket frog, Acris crepitans crepitans, in West Virginia	M.S. thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA
81	Beachy, 1993	Beachy, C.K.	1993	Guild structure in streamside salamander communities. A test for interactions among larval plethodontid salamanders	journal of Herpetology 27: 465-468
82	Beachy, 1994	Beachy, C.K.	1994	Community ecology in streams: effects of two species of predatory salamanders on a prey species of salamander	Herpetologica 50:129-136
83	Beachy, 1995	Beachy, C.K.	1995	Effects of larval growth history on metamorphosis in a stream-dwelling salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus)	Journal of Herpetology 29:375-382
84	Beachy, 2018	Beachy, C.K.	2018	Effects of growth rate and temperature on metamorphosis in Eurycea wilderae (Caudata, Plethodontidae, Hemidactyliinae, Spelerpini; Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander)	Southeastern Naturalist 17(3): 423-432
85	Beachy and Bruce, 2003	Beachy, C.K. and Bruce, R.C.	2003	Life history of a small form of the Plethodontid salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus	Amphibia-Reptilia 24:13-26
86	Beamer and Lamb, 2008	Beamer, D.A. and T. Lamb	2008	Dusky salamanders (Desmognathus, Plethodontidae) from the Coastal Plain: Multiple independent lineages and their bearing on the molecular phylogeny of the genus	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 143–153
87	Beamer and Lamb, 2020	Beamer, D.A. and T. Lamb	2020	Towards rectifying limitations on species delineation in dusky salamanders (Desmognathus: Plethodontidae): An ecoregion-drainage sampling grid reveals additional cryptic clades	Zootaxa 4734 (1): 001–061
88	Beane, 2000	Beane, J.	2000	Field notes, Montgomery and Richmond County Inventories	NC Museum of Natural Sciences Raleigh, NC
89	Jeff Beane Records	Beane, J.	2000	Field notes, Montgomery and Richmond County Inventories	NC Museum of Natural Sciences Raleigh, NC
90	Beane et al., 2010	Beane, J.C. , Braswell, A.L., Mitchell, J.C. , Palmer, W.M. and J.R. Harrison III	2010	Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia, 2nd Ed	University of North Carolina Press
91	Beane et al., 2014	Beane, J.C., Graham S.P., Thorp T.J. and L.T. Pusser	2014	Natural history of the Southern Hognose Snake (Heterodon simus) in North Carolina, USA	Copeia 2014:(1): 168–175
92	Beck, 1948	Beck, W.M. Jr.	1948	An ecological study of the cold-blooded vertebrates of a north Florida lake	M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
93	Bee, 2008a	Bee, M.A.	2008a	Parallel female preferences for call duration in a diploid ancestor of an allotetraploid treefrog	Animal Behaviour 76:845-853
94	Bee, 2008b	Bee, M.A.	2008b	Finding a mate at a cocktail party: spatial release from masking improves acoustic mate recognition in grey Treefrogs	Animal Behaviour 75:1781-1791
95	Bee and Schwartz, 2009	Bee, M.A. and J.J. Schwartz	2009	Behavioral measures of signal recognition thresholds in frogs in presence and absence of chorus-shaped noise	Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 126:2788-2801
96	Beiswenger, 1975	Beiswenger, R.E.	1975	Structure and function in aggregations of tadpoles of the American toad, Bufo americanus	Herpetologica 31:222-233
97	Beiswenger, 1977	Beiswenger, R.E.	1977	Diel patterns of aggregative behavior in tadpoles of Bufo americanus, in relation to light and temperature	Ecology 58:98-108
98	Bellis, 1961	Bellis, E.D.	1961	Growth of the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica	Copeia 1961:74-77
99	Bellis, 1965	Bellis, E.D.	1965	Home range and movements of the Wood frog in a northern bog	Ecology 46:89-98
100	Bennett and Taylor, 1968	Bennett, C., and R.J. Taylor	1968	Notes on the lesser siren, Siren intermedia (Urodela)	The Southwestern Naturalist 13:455-457
101	Bennett and Nelson, 1991	Bennett, S. H. and J. B. Nelson	1991	Distribution and status of Carolina bays in South Carolina.	Nongame and Heritage Trust Publications No. 1. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia, SC, USA.
102	Bennett and Nelson, 1991	Bennett, S. H. and J. B. Nelson	1991	Distribution and status of Carolina bays in South Carolina.	Nongame and Heritage Trust Publications No. 1. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia, SC, USA.
103	Bennett and Buhlmann, 2015	Bennett, S.H. and K.A. Buhlmann	2015	Pine Barrens Treefrog Hyla andersoni	https://dc.statelibrary.sc.gov/bitstream/handle/10827/10982/DNR_Species_Pine_Barrens_Treefrog_2005.pdf?sequence=1
104	Bennett et al., 1980	Bennett, S.H., Gibbons, J.W. and J. Glanville	1980	Terrestrial activity, abundance and diversity of amphibians in differently managed forest types	American Midland Naturalist 103:412-416
105	Berger-Bishop and Harris, 1996	Berger-Bishop, L.E. and R.N. Harris	1996	A study of caudal allometry in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica 52: 515-525
106	Bernardo, 1994	Bernardo, J.	1994	Experimental analysis of allocation in two divergent, natural salamander populations	The American Naturalist 143:14-38
107	Bertram and Berrill, 1997	Bertram, S. and M. Berrill	1997	Fluctuations in a northern population of gray treefrogs, Hyla versicolor	SSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:57-63
108	Bertram et al., 1996	Bertram, S., Berrill, M. and E Nol	1996	Male mating success and variation in chorus attendance within and among breeding seasons in the gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor)	Copeia 1996: 729-734
109	Berven, 1981	Berven, K.A.	1981	Mate choice in the woodfrog, Rana sylvatica	Evolution 35:707-722
110	Berven, 1982a	Berven, K.A.	1982a	The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica. 1. An experimental analysis of life history traits	Evolution 36:962-983
111	Berven, 1982b	Berven, K.A.	1982b	The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. 2. An experimental analysis of larval development	Oecologia 52:360-369
112	Berven, 1990	Berven, K.A.	1990	Factors affecting population fluctuations in larval and adult stages of the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)	Ecology 71:1599- 1608
113	Berven, 1995	Berven, K.A.	1995	Population regulation in the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, from three diverse geographic locations	Australian Journal of Ecology 20:385-392
114	Berven, 2009	Berven, K.A.	2009	Density dependence in the terrestrial stage of wood frogs: evidence from a 21-year population study	Copeia 2009:328-338
115	Berven and Grudzien, 1990	Berven, K.A. and T.A. Grudzien	1990	Dispersal in the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica): implications for genetic population structure.	Evolution 44:2047-2056
116	Berven et al., 1979	Berven, K.A., D.E. Gill, and S.J. Smith-Gill.	1979	Countergradient selection in the Green Frog, Rana clamitans	Evolution 33:609-623
117	Biesterfeldt et al., 1993	Biesterfeldt, J.M., Petranka, J.W. and S. Sherbondy	1993	Prevalence of chemical interference competition in natural populations of wood frogs, Rana sylvatica	Copeia 1993:688-695
118	Binckley and Resetarits, 2007	Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.	2007	Effects of forest canopy on habitat selection in treefrogs and aquatic insects: Implications for communities and metacommunities	Oecologia 153(4): 951-958
119	Binckley and Resetarits, 2008	Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits	2008	Oviposition behavior partitions aquatic landscapes along predation and nutrient gradients	Behavioral Ecology, 19, 552–557
120	Binckley and Resetarits, 2002	Binckley, C.A., and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.	2002	Reproductive divisions under threat of predation: Squirrel Treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to Banded Sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus)	Oecologia 130:157-161
121	Bishop, 1919.	Bishop, S.C.	1919	Notes on the habits and development of the four-toed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)	New York State Museum Bulletin 219:251-82
122	Bishop, 1924	Bishop, S.C.	1924	Notes on salamanders	New York State Museum Bulletin 253:87-96
123	Bishop, 1925	Bishop, S.C.	1925	The life history of the red salamander	Natural History 25:385-389
124	Bishop, 1926	Bishop, S.C.	1926	Notes on the habits and development of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque)	New York State Museum Bulletin No. 268:5-60
125	Bishop, 1941	Bishop, S.C.	1941	The salamanders of New York.	New York St. Mus. Bull. (324): 1-365
126	Bishop and Valentine, 1950	Bishop, S.C. and B.O. Valentine	1950	A new species of Desmognathus from Alabama	Copeia 1950:39-43
127	Blair, 1958	Blair W. F.	1958	Mating call in the speciation of anuran amphibians	The American Naturalist 42:27
128	Blair, 1958a	Blair, W.F.	1958a	Call difference as an isolation mechanism in Florida species of hylid frogs	Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 21:32-48
129	Blanchard, 1923	Blanchard, F.N.	1923	The life history of the four-toed salamander	The American Naturalist 57:262-268
130	Blanchard, 1933a	Blanchard, F.N.	1933a	Spermatophores and the mating season of the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)	Copeia 1933:40
131	Blanchard, 1933b	Blanchard, F.N.	1933b	Late autumn collections and hibernating situations of the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel) in southern Michigan	Copeia 1933:216
132	Blanchard, 1934	Blanchard, F.N.	1934	The relation of the female four-toed salamander to her nest	Copeia 1934:137-138
133	Blanchard, 1935	Blanchard, F.N.	1935	The sex ratio in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)	Copeia 1935:103
134	Blanchard and Blanchard, 1931	Blanchard, F.N. and F.C. Blanchard	1931	Size groups and their characteristics in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)	The American Naturalist 65:149-164
135	Bleakney, 1952	Bleakney, S.	1952	The amphibians and reptiles of Nova Scotia	Canadian Field-Naturalist 66:125-129
136	Blihovde, 2006	Blihovde, W.B.	2006	Terrestrial movements and upland habitat use of gopher frogs in central Florida	Southeastern Naturalist 5:265-276
137	Blouin, 1990	Blouin, M.S.	1990	Evolution of palatability differences between closely related treefrogs	journal of Herpetology 24:309-311
138	Blouin, 1992	Blouin, M.S.	1992	Comparing bivariate reaction norms among species: time and size at metamorphosis in three species of hyla (Anura: Hylidae)	Oecologia 90:288-293
139	Boenke, 2011	Boenke, M.		Terrestrial habitat and ecology of Fowler's Toads (anaxyrus fowleri)	Master’s of Science thesis, McGill University
140	Bogert, 1947	Bogert, C.M.	1947	Results of the Archbold expeditions. no. 57. A field study of homing in the Carolina toad	American Museum Novitates 1355:1-24
141	Bonett et al., 2014	Bonett, R.M., Steffen, M.A., Lambert S.M., Wiens J.J., and P.T. Chippindale	2014	Evolution of paedomorphosis in plethodontid salamanders: Ecological correlates and re-evolution of metamorphosis	Evolution 68:466–482
142	Booker et al., 2021	Booker, W.W., Gerhardt, H.C., Lemmon, A.R., et al.	2021	The complex history of genome duplication and hybridization in North American gray treefrogs	Molecular Biology and Evolution 0(0):1–37 (advanced publication): doi:10.1093/molbev/mst012
143	Boone, 1988	Boone, J.	1988	Birds of the Bodie Island Lighthouse pond and the roaside ponds and marshes, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina	CPSU Tech Rep No46 NPS Cooperative Unit, Institute of Ecology, Univ of Georgia; Athens
144	Boone et al., 2004	Boone, M.D., Little, E.E. and R.D. Semlitsch	2004	Overwintered bullfrog tadpoles negatively affect salamanders and anurans in native amphibian communities	Copeia, 2004(3): 683–690
145	Boone et al., 2008	Boone, M.D., Semlitsch, R.D. and C. Mosby	2008	Suitability of golf course ponds for amphibian metamorphosis when bullfrogs are removed	Conservation Biology 22:172-179
146	Boughton et al., 2000	Boughton, R.G., Staiger, J. and R. Franz	2000	Use of pvc pipe refugia as a sampling technique for hylid treefrogs	American Midland Naturalist 144:168-177
147	Bowers et al., 1998	Bowers, D.G., Andersen D.E. and N.H. Euliss Jr.	1998	Anurans as indicators of wetland condition in the prairie pothole Region of North Dakota: an environmental monitoring and assessment program pilot project. pp. 369-378 In M.J. lannoo (ed.), Status & Distribution of Midwestern Amphibians	University of Iowa Press, Iowa City
148	Brady, 2016	Brady, J.K.	2016	Salamander diversity of reforested abandoned surface coal mines in the Appalachian Region, U.S.A.	Restoration Ecology 24(3):398-405
149	Branch and Hokit, 2000	Branch, l.C. and D.G. Hokit	2000	A comparison of scrub herpetofauna on two central Florida sand ridges	Florida Scientist 63:108-117
150	Brandon, 1966	Brandon, R. A.	1966	Systematics of the salamander genus Gyrinophilus.	Illinois Biological Monographs 35:1-86.
151	Brandon, 1967	Brandon, R. A.	1967	Gyrinophilus porphyriticus.	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles: 33.1-33.3.
152	Brandon and Bremer, 1967	Brandon, R.A. and D.J. Bremer	1967	Overwintering of larval tiger salamanders in southern Illinois	Herpetologica 23:67-68
153	Brandon and Huheey, 1981	Brandon, R.A. and J.E. Huheey	1981	Toxicity in the plethodontid salamanders Pseudotriton ruber and Pseudotriton montanus (Amphibia, Caudata)	Toxicon 19(1):25-31
154	Brandon and Huheey, 1971	Brandon, R.A., and J.E. Huheey	1971	Movements and interactions of two species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	The American Midland Naturalist 86:86-92
155	Brandon and Huheey, 1985	Brandon, R.A., and J.E. Huheey	1985	Salamander skin toxins, with special reference to Necturus lewisi	Brimleyana 10:75-82
156		Brandt, 1936	1936	Parasites of certain North Carolina salientia	Ecological Monographs 6:493-532
157	Branin, 1935	Branin, M.L.	1935	Courtship activities and extra-seasonal ovulation in the four-toed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Schlegel)	Copeia 1935:172-175
158	Brannon, 2004	Brannon, P.	2004	Report of wildlife collecting activity for 2004	Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
159	Brannon, 2005b	Brannon, P.	2005b	Report of wildlife collecting activity for 2005	Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
160	Brannon, 2006	Brannon, P.	2006	Report of wildlife collecting activity for 2005	Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
161	Brannon, 2007a	Brannon, P.	2007a	Report of wildlife collecting activity for 2007	Unpubl Rep to NC WRC; Raleigh, NC
162	Brannon, 2007b	Brannon, P.	2007b	Miscellaneous unpublished data, 2005-2007	Pers comm from P Brannon to NC NHP P Brannon, Highlands Nature Center; Highlands, NC
163	Braswell, 1983	Braswell, A.	1983	List of the herpetofauna of Sandy Bottom, Buncombe County	Pers comm to NC Natural Heritage Program NC NHP Site Files NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
164	Braswell, 1988	Braswell, A.L.	1988	Survey of the amphibians and reptiles of Nags Head Woods Ecological Preserve	ASB Bull 35:199-217
165	Braswell, 1993	Braswell, A.L.	1993	Status Report on Rana capito capito LeConte, the Carolina Gopher Frog, in North Carolina	Report to the Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, 69 pages.
166	Braswel and Ashton, 1985	Braswell, A.L. and R E. Ashton, Jr.	1985	Distribution, ecology, and feeding habits of Necturus lewisi (Brimley)	Brimleyana 10:13-35
167	Braswell and Ashton, 1985	Braswell, A.L. and R.E. Ashton, Jr.	1985	Distribution, ecology, and feeding habits of Necturus lewisi (Brimley)	Brimleyana 10:13-35
168	Breden, 1988	Breden, F.	1988	Natural history and ecology of Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri (Amphibia: Bufonidae), in the Indiana Dunes national Seashore	Fieldiana Zoology, new series (18):1-16.
169	Breden, et al., 1982	Breden, F., Lum A. and R. Wassersug	1982	Body size and orientation in aggregates of toad tadpoles Bufo woodhousei	Copeia 1982:672-680
170	Bridle et al., 1998a	Bridle, K.A.; Oakley, S.C.; and Somers, A.B.	1998a	Inventory of Natural Heritage of Forsyth County, North Carolina	Upubl Rep to NC NHP and Piedmont Land Conservancy NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
171	Bridle et al., 1998b	Bridle, K.A.; Oakley, S.C.; and Somers, A.B.	1998b	Inventory of Natural Heritage of Stokes County, North Carolina	Upubl Rep to NC NHP and Piedmont Land Conservancy NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
172	Brimley, 1920	Brimley, C.S.	1920	Reproduction of the marbled salamander.	Copeia 80:25
173	Brimley, 1921	Brimley, C.S.	1921	Breeding dates of Ambystoma maculatum at Raleigh, N. C.	Copeia 1921:26-27.
174	Brimley, 1924	Brimley, C.S.	1924	The water dogs (Necturus) of North Carolina	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 40:166-168
175	Britson and Kissell, 1996	Britson, C.A. and R.E. Kissell Jr.	1996	Effects of food type on developmental characteristics of an ephemeral pond-breeding anuran, Pseudacris triseriata feriarum	Herpetologica 52:374-382
176	Brock and Verrell, 1994	Brock, J. and P. Verrell	1994	Courtship behavior of the seal salamander, Desmognathus monticola (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 28:411-415
177	Brockelman, 1968	Brockelman, W.Y.	1968	Natural regulation of density in tadpoles of Bufo americanus	Ph.D.dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
178	Brockelman, 1969	Brockelman, W.Y.	1969	An analysis of density effects and predation in Bufo americanus tadpoles	Ecology 50:632-644
179	Brode, 1959	Brode, W.E.	1959	Territoriality in Rana clamitans	Herpetologica 15:140
180	Brodie, 1968a	Brodie, E D., Jr.	1968a	Investigations on the skin toxin of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens	The American Midland Naturalist 80:276-280
181	Brodie and Formanowicz, 1987	Brodie, E.D. Jr. and D.R. Formanowicz	1987	Antipredator echanisms of larval anurans: protection of palatable individuals	Herpetologica 43:369-373
182	Brodie et al., 1978	Brodie, E.D. Jr., D.R. Formanowicz Jr., and E.D. Brodie III	1978	The development of noxiousness of Bufo americanus tadpoles to aquatic insect predators	Herpetologica 34:302-306
183	Brodie, 1977	Brodie, E.D., Jr.	1977	Salamander antipredator postures	Copeia 1977:523–535
184	Brodie, 1981	Brodie, E.D., Jr.	1981	Phenological relationships of model and mimic salamanders	Evolution 35:988-994
185	Brodie, 1981	Brodie, E.D., Jr.	1981	Phenological relationships of model and mimic salamanders	Evolution 35:988-994
186	Brodie and Howard, 1973	Brodie, E.D., Jr., and R.R. Howard	1973	Experimental study of Batesian mimicry in the salamanders Plethodon jordani and Desmognathus ochrophaeus	The American Midland Naturalist 90:38-46
187	Brodie et al., 1974	Brodie, E.D., Jr., Hensel, J.L. and J.A. Johnson	1974	Toxicity of the urodele amphibians Taricha, Notophthalmus, Cynops, and Paramesotriton (Salamandridae)	Copeia 1974:506-511
188	Brodman, 2009	Brodman, R.	2009	A 14-year study of amphibian populations and metacommunities	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4:106-119
189	Brodman and Kilmurry, 1998	Brodman, R. and M. Kilmurry	1998	Status of amphibians in northwestern Indiana	Pp. 125-136 In M.J. lannoo (ed.), Status & Distribution of Midwestern Amphibians. University of iowa press, iowa City.
190	Brophy, 1980	Brophy, T.E.	1980	Food habits of sympatric larval Ambystoma tigrinum and Notophthalmus viridescens	Journal of Herpetology 14:1-6
191	Brophy and Pauley, 1997	Brophy, T.R. and T.K. Pauley	1997	Dietary comparison of Eurycea cirrigera (Southern Two-lined Salamander) larvae from pond and stream habitats in southern West Virginia	Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 69:4-10
192	Brophy and Pauley, 2002	Brophy, T.R. and T.K. Pauley	2002	Reproduction in West Virginia Populations of the Southern Two- lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera)	The Maryland Naturalist 45(1):13-11
193	Brossman et al., 2014	Brossman, K.H., Carlson, B., Stokes, A. and T. Langkilde	2014	Eastern Newt ( Notophthalmus viridescens) larvae alter morphological but not chemical defenses in response to predator cues.	Canadian Journal of Zoology 92 (4):279-283
194	Brown, 1956	Brown, J.S.	1956	The frogs and toads of Alabama	Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
195	Brown and Means, 1984	Brown, L.E. and D.B. Means	1984	Fossorial behavior and ecology of the chorus frog Pseudacris ornata	Amphibia-Reptilia 5:261-273
196	Brown and Walls, 2013	Brown, M.E. and S.C. Wall	2013	Variation in salinity tolerance among larval anurans: Implications for community composition and the spread of an invasive, non-native species	Copeia 2013: 543-551
197	Brown, 1974	Brown, R.l.	1974	Diets and habitat preferences of selected anurans in southeast Arkansas	American Midland Naturalist 91:468-473
198	Brown et al., 2019	Brown, T.A., Fraker, M.E. and S.A. Ludsin	2019	Space use of predatory larval dragonflies and tadpole prey in sesponse to chemical cues of predation	The American Midland Naturalist 181(1):53-62
199	Brown and Bishop, 1948	Brown, W.C. and S.C. Bishop	1948	Eggs of Desmognathus aeneus	Copeia 1948:129
200	Bruce, 1968	Bruce, R.C.	1968	The role of the Blue Ridge Embayment in the zoogeography of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus	Herpetologica, 24:185–194
201	Bruce, 1969	Bruce, R.C.	1969	Fecundity in primitive plethodontid salamanders	Evolution 23:50-54
202	Bruce, 1972	Bruce, R.C.	1972	Variation in the life cycle of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus	Herpetologica 28:230-245
203	Bruce, 1972a	Bruce, R.C.	1972a	The larval life of the red salamander, Pseudotriton ruber	Journal of Herpetology 6:43-51
204	Bruce, 1974	Bruce, R.C.	1974	Larval development of the salamanders Pseudotriton montanus and P. ruber	The American Midland Naturalist 92:173-190
205	Bruce, 1977	Bruce, R.C.	1977	The pygmy salamander, Desmognathus wrightic(Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae), in the Cowee Mountains, North Carolina	Journal of Herpetology 11:246–247
206	Bruce, 1978	Bruce, R.C.	1978	Life-history patterns of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus in the Cowee Mountains, North Carolina.	Herpetologica 34:53-64.
207	Bruce, 1978	Bruce, R.C.	1978	Life-history patterns of the salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus in the Cowee Mountains, North Carolina.	Herpetologica 34:53-64.
208	Bruce, 1978a	Bruce, R.C.	1978a	Reproductive biology of the salamander Pseudotriton ruber in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains	Copeia 1978:417-423
209	Bruce, 1978b	Bruce, R.C.	1978bb	Reproductive biology of the salamander Pseudotriton ruber in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains	Copeia 1978:417-423
210	Bruce, 1979	Bruce, R.C.	1979	Evolution of paedomorphosis in salamanders of the genus Gyrinophilus	Evolution 33:998-1000
211	Bruce, 1980	Bruce, R.C.	1980	A model of the larval period of the spring salamander, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, based on size-frequency distributions	Herpetologica 36:78-86
212	Bruce, 1982a	Bruce, R.C.	1982a	Larval periods and metamorphosis in two species of salamanders of the genus Eurycea	Copeia 1982:117-127
213	Bruce 1982b	Bruce, R.C.	1982b	Egg-laying, larval periods, and metamorphosis of Eurycea bislineata and E. junaluska at Santeetlah Creek, North Carolina	Copeia 1982:755-762
214	Bruce, 1985a	Bruce, R.C.	1985a	Larval periods, population structure and the effects of stream drift in larvae of the salamanders Desmognathus quadramaculatus and Leurognathus marmoratus in a southern Appalachian stream	Copeia 1985:847-854
215	Bruce, 1985b	Bruce, R.C.	1985b	Larval period and metamorphosis in the salamander Eurycea bislineata	Herpetologica 41:19-28
216	Bruce, 1986	Bruce, R.C.	1986	Upstream and downstream movements of Eurycea bislineata and other salamanders in a southern Appalachian stream	Herpetologica 42:149-155
217	Bruce, 1988a	Bruce, R.C.	1988a	Life history variation in the salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus	Herpetologica 44:218-227
218	Bruce, 1988b	Bruce, R.C.	1988b	An ecological life table for the salamander Eurycea wilderae	Copeia 1988:15-26
219	Bruce, 1989	Bruce, R.C.	1989	Life history of the salamander Desmognathus monticola, with a comparison of the larval periods of D. monticola and D. ochrophaeus	Herpetologica 45:144-155
220	Bruce, 1989	Bruce, R.C.	1989	Life history of the salamander Desmognathus monticola, with a comparison of the larval periods of D. monticola and D. ochrophaeus	Herpetologica 45:144-155
221	Bruce, 1990	Bruce, R.C.	1990	An explanation for differences in body size between two desmognathine salamanders	Copeia 1990: 1-9.
222	Bruce, 1995	Bruce, R.C.	1995	The use of temporary removal sampling in a study of population dynamics of the salamander Desmognathus monticola	Australian Journal of Ecology 20:403-412
223	Bruce, 2003	Bruce, R.C.	2003	Ecological distribution of the salamanders Gyrinophilus and Pseudotriton in a southern Appalachian watershed	Herpetologica 59(3):301-310
224	Bruce, 2008	Bruce, R.C.	2008	Life-history aspects of Stereochilus marginatus, with a comparison of larval development in syntopic S. marginatus and Pseudotriton montanus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	The Southeastern Naturalist 7(4): 705-716
225	Bruce, 2008	Bruce, R.C.	2008	Life-history aspects of Stereochilus marginatus, with a comparison of larval development in syntopic S. marginatus and Pseudotriton montanus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	The Southeastern Naturalist 7(4): 705-716
226	Bruce, 2019	Bruce, R.C.	2019	Life history evolution in plethodontid salamanders and the evolutionary ecology of direct development in dusky salamanders (Desmognathus)	Herpetological Review 50(4): 673–682
227	Bruce and Holland, 1981a	Bruce, R.C. and Holland, D.G.	1981a	Herpetofaunal inventory of Rainbow Springs	Unpubl Rep The Nature Conservancy, North Carolina State Office Durham, NC
228	Bruce and Holland, 1981b	Bruce, R.C. and Holland, D.G.	1981b	Inventory of herpetofauna of wetlands in the Nantahala River System	Unpubl Rep NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC April 19, 2008
229	Bruce and Hairston, 1990	Bruce, R.C. and N.G. Hairston, Sr.	1990	Life history correlates of body-size differences between two populations of the salamander, Desmognathus monticola	Journal of Herpetology 24:124-134
230	Bruce et al., 2000	Bruce, R.C., Jaeger, R.G. and Houck, L.D. eds.,	2000	The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders	Springer Science & Business Media
231	Brugger, 1984	Brugger, K.E.	1984	Aspects of reproduction in the Squirrel Treefrog, Hyla squirella.	M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville
232	Bruneau and Magnin, 1980a	Bruneau, M. and E. Magnin	1980a	Vie larvaire des ouaouarons rana catesbeiana Shaw (Amphibia Anura) des laurentides, Québec	Canadian Journal of Zoology 58:169-174
233	Bruneau and Magnin, 1980	Bruneau, M., and E. Magnin	1980	Croissance, nutrition, et reproduction des ouaouarons rana catesbeiana Shaw (Amphibia Anura) des laurentides au nord du Montréal	Canadian Journal of Zoology 58:175-183
234	Brunges et al., 2020	Brunges, H.J., Dunn, J.P., Helder, D.R. and S. Otieno, S.	2020	Effects of invasive earthworm feeding guilds and their interactions with physiographic conditions on the relative abundance and distribution of woodland salamanders	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15, 16–24
235	Buchanan, 1994	Buchanan, B.W.	1994	Sexual dimorphism in Hyla squirella: chromatic and pattern variation between the sexes	Copeia 1994:797-802
236	Buhlman et al. (2009)	Buhlmann, K.A., Congdon, J.D., Gibbons, J.W. and Greene, J.L.	2009	Ecology of chicken turtles (Deirochelys reticularia) in a seasonal wetland ecosystem: exploiting resource and refuge environments	Herpetologica, 65(1):39-53.
237	Bullard, 1965	Bullard, A.J.	1965	Additional records of the tree frog Hyla andersonii from the Coastal Plain of North Carolina	Herpetologica 21:154-155
238	Bumpers et al., 2017	Bumpers, P.M., Rosemond, A.D., Maerz, J.C., and J.P. Benstead	2017	Experimental nutrient enrichment of forest streams increases energy flow to predators along greener food-web pathways	Freshwater Biology 62:1794–1805
239	Bunnell and Ciraolo, 2010	Bunnell, J.F. and J.L. Ciraolo	2010	The potential impact of simulated ground-water withdrawals on the oviposition, larval development, and metamorphosis of pond-breeding frogs	Wetlands Ecology and Management (18): 495–509
240	Bunnell and Zampella, 1999	Bunnell, J.F., and R.A. Zampella	1999	Acid water anuran pond communities along a regional forest to agro-urban ecotone	Copeia 1999:614-627
241	Burch and Wood, 1955	Burch, P.R. and J.T. Wood	1955	The salamander Siren lacertina feeding on clams and snails	Copeia 1955:255-256
242	Burkholder, 1998	Burkholder, G.	1998	Hyla chrysoscelis (gray Treefrog) hibernacula	Herpetological Review 29:231
243	Burrow and Maerz, 2021	Burrow, A. K., and J. C. Maerz. 2021.	2021	Experimental confirmation of effects of leaf litter type and light on tadpole performance for two priority amphibians	Ecosphere 12(9):e03729. 10.1002/ecs2.3729
244	Burrow et al., 2021	Burrow, A.K., Crawford, B.A. and J.C. Maerz	2021	Ground cover and native ant predation influence survival of metamorphic amphibians in a southeastern pine savanna undergoing restoration	Restoration Ecology 29(7):e13410
245	Burton, 1976	Burton, T.M.	1976	An analysis of the feeding ecology of the salamanders (Amphibia: Urodela) of the Hubbard Brook Experimental forest, New Hampshire	Journal of Herpetology 10:187-204
246	Burton, 1977	Burton, T.M.	1977	Population estimates, feeding habits and nutrient and energy relationships of Notophthalmus v. viridescens in Mirror Lake, New Hampshire	Copeia 1977:139-143
247	Bury and Whelan	Bury, R.B. and J.A. Whelan	1984	Ecology and management of the bullfrog	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource publication 155
248	Bush, 1959	Bush, F.M.	1959	The herpetofauna of Clemmons Fork, Breathitt County, Kentucky	Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 20:11-18
249	Cagle, 1954	Cagle, F.R.	1954	Observations on the life history of the salamander Necturus louisianensis	Copeia 1954: 257-260
250	Cagle and Smith, 1939	Cagle, F.R. and P.E. Smith	1939	A winter aggregation of Siren intermedia and Triturus viridescens	Copeia 1939:232-233
251	Cairns et al., 2021	Cairns, N.A., Cicchino, A.S., Stewart, K. A. et al.	2021	Cytonuclear discordance, reticulation and cryptic diversity in one of North America's most common frogs	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 156: 107042, ISSN 1055-7903
252	Caldwell, 1986	Caldwell, J.P.	1986	Selection of egg deposition sites: a seasonal shift in the southern leopard frog, Rana sphenocephala	Copeia 1986:249-253
253	Caldwell, 1987	Caldwell, J.P. 1987.	1987	Demography and life history of two species of chorus frogs (Anura:Hylidae) in South Carolina	Copeia 1987:114-127.
254	Caldwell et al., 1980	Caldwell, J.P., Thorp, J.H. and T.O. Jervey	1980	Predator-prey relationships among larval dragonflies, salamanders, and frogs	Oecologia 46:285-289
255	Caldwell, 2002	Caldwell, K.	2002	Biological baseline report of the Duncan Property	Unpubl Rep submitted to the NC Conservation Tax Credit Program
256	Caldwell and Houtcooper, 1973	Caldwell, R.S. and W.C. Houtcooper	1973	Food habits of larval Eurycea bislineata	Journal of Herpetology 7:386-388
257	Cambridge, 2018	Cambridge, T.	2018	Species distribution and conservation genetics of the Upland and Midland Chorus Frogs (Pseudacris) in Kentucky	Masters Thesis, Western Kentucky University, 2018
258	Cameron et al., 2021	Cameron, A.D., Beane, J.C. and L.A. Williams	2021	Aneides aeneus (Green Salamander): predation	Herpetological Review 52(1):107-108
259	Camp, 1999	Camp, C. D.	1999	Intraspecific aggressive behavior in southeastern small species of Plethodon: inferences for the evolution of aggression in terrestrial salamanders	Herpetologica 55(2): 248-254
260	Camp and Marshall, 2006	Camp, C.D and J.L. Marshall	2006	Reproductive Life History of Desmognathus folkertsi (Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander)	Southwestern Naturalist 5(4):669–684
261	Camp, 1986	Camp, C.D.	1986	Distribution and habitat of the southern red-back salamander, Plethodon serratus Grobman (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), in Georgia	Georgia Journal of Science 44:136-146
262	Camp, 1988	Camp, C.D.	1988	Aspects of the life history of the southern red-back salamander Plethodon serratus Grobman in the southeastern United States	The American Midland Naturalist 119:93-100
263	Camp, 1989	Camp, C.D.	1989	Fishing for "spring lizards": A technique for collecting blackbelly salamanders	Herpetological Review 20:47
264	Camp, 1997	Camp, C.D.	1997	The Status of the Black-Bellied Salamander (Desmognathus quadramaculatus) as a Predator of Heterospecific Salamanders in Appalachian Streams	South American Journal of Herpetology 31(4):613-616
265	Camp and Bozeman, 1981	Camp, C.D. and L.L. Bozeman	1981	Foods of two species of Plethodon (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Georgia and Alabama	Brimleyana 6:163-166
266	Camp and Tilley, 2005	Camp, C.D. and S.G. Tilley	2005	Desmognathus folkertsi (Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander)	In M.J. Lannoo (ed.), Life Histories and Natural Histories of United States Amphibians: A Baseline for Conservation Initiatives. Univ. California Press, Berkeley.
267	Camp and Lee, 1996	Camp, C.D. and T.P. Lee	1996	Intraspecific spacing and interaction within a population of Desmognathus quadramaculatus	Copeia 1996:78-84
268	Camp et al., 1990	Camp, C.D., Condee, C.E. and D.G. Lovell	1990	Oviposition, larval development, and metamorphosis in the Wood frog, Rana sylvatica (Anura: Ranidae), in Georgia	Brimleyana 16:17-21
269	Camp et al., 2002	Camp, C.D.,Tilley, S.G., Austin, Jr., R.M. and J.L. Marshall	2002	A new species of black-bellied salamander (genus Desmognathus) from the Appalachian Mountains of northern Georgia	Herpetologica 58:471–484
270	Campbell et al., 2010	Campbell, K.R., Campbell, T.S. and S.A. Johnson	2010	The use of pvc pipe refugia to evaluate spatial and temporal distributions of native and introduced treefrogs	Florida Scientist 73:78-88
271	Canterbury, 1991	Canterbury, R.A.	1991	Ecology of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus, (Cope and Packard), in West Virginia	Master's Thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. 186 p.
272	Canterbury, 1991	Canterbury, R.A.	1991	Ecology of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus, (Cope and Packard), in WestVirginia	Master's Thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. 186 p.
273	Canterbury and Pauley, 1991	Canterbury, R.A. and T K. Pauley	1991	Intra- and interspecific competition in the green salamander, Aneides aeneus	Association of Southeastern Biologists Bulletin 38:114.
274	Canterbury and Pauley, 1990	Canterbury, R.A. and T.K. Pauley	1990	Gut analysis of the green salamander (Aneides aeneus) in West Virginia	Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 62:47-50
275	Canterbury and Pauley, 1994	Canterbury, R.A. and T.K. Pauley	1994	Time of mating and egg deposition of West Virginia populations of the salamander Aneides aeneus	Journal of Herpetology 28:431-434
276	Capranica, 1968	Capranica, R.R.	1968	The vocal repertoire of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)	Behaviour 31:302-325
277	Carle, 2011	Carle, M.V.	2011	Estimating Wetland Losses and Gains in Coastal North Carolina: 1994–2001	Wetlands 31: 1275–1285
278	Carlin, 1997	Carlin, J.L.	1997	Genetic and morphological differentiation between Eurycea longicauda longicauda and E. guttolineata (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica 53:206-217
279	Carlin, 1997	Carlin, J.L.	1997	Genetic and morphological differentiation between Eurycea longicauda longicauda and E. guttolineata (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica 53:206-217
280	Carpenter, 1954	Carpenter, C.C.	1954	Feeding aggregations of Narrow-mouthed Toads (Microhyla carolinensis olivacea)	Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 35:45
281	Carr, 1940a	Carr, A.F. Jr.	1940a	Dates of frog choruses in Florida	Copeia 1940:55
282	Carr, 1940	Carr, A.F., Jr.	1940	A contribution to the herpetology of Florida	University of Florida Biological Sciences Series 3, No. 1:1-118
283	Carreño and Harris, 1998	Carreño, C.A. and R.N. Harris	1998	Lack of nest defense behavior and attendance patterns in a joint nesting salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Copeia 1998 (1): 183-189
284	Caruso and Lips, 2013.	Caruso, N.M. and K.R. Lips	2013	Truly enigmatic declines in terrestrial salamander populations in Great Smoky Mountains National Park	Diversity and Distributions 19, 38-48
285	Caruso and Rissler, 2017	Caruso, N.M. and L.R. Rissler	2017	Life history variation along an elevational gradient in Plethodon montanus: implications for conservation	bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/130922;
286	Caruso and Rissler, 2017	Caruso, N.M. and L.R. Rissler	2017	Life history variation along an elevational gradient in Plethodon montanus: implications for conservation	bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/130922;
287	Caruso et al., 2019	Caruso, N.M., Jacobs, J.F. and L.J. Rissler	2019	An experimental approach to understanding elevation limits in the Northern Gray-cheeked Salamander, Plethodon montanus	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 14(2):297–307
288	Cash, 1994	Cash, W.B.	1994	Herpetofaunal diversity of a temporary wetland in the Southeast Atlantic Coastal Plain	M.S. thesis, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro
289	Cashin et al., 1992	Cashin, G.E., Dorney, J.R. and C.J. Richardson	1992	Wetland alteration trends on the North Carolina coastal plain	Wetlands 12:63–71
290	Cashin et al., 1992	Cashin, G.E., Dorney, J.R. and C.J. Richardson	1992	Wetland alteration trends on the North Carolina coastal plain	Wetlands 12:63–71
291	Castano et al., 2010	Castano, B., Miely, S., Smith, G.R. and J.E. Rettig	2010	Interactive effects of food availability and temperature on wood frog (Rana sylvatica) tadpoles	Herpetological Journal 20:209-211
292	Cecala et al., 2007	Cecala, K.K., Price, S.J., and M.E.Dorcas	2007	Diet of larval Red Salamanders (Pseudotriton ruber) examined using a nonlethal technique	Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 741–745
293	Cecil and Just	Cecil, S.G. and J.J. Just	1979	Survival rate, population density and development of a naturally occurring anuran larvae (Rana catesbeiana)	Copeia 1979:447-453
294	Cely and Sorrow, 1986	Cely, J.E. and J.A. Sorrow Jr.	1986	Distribution and habitat of Hyla andersonii in South Carolina	Journal of Herpetology 20:102-104
295	Chabarria et al., 2018	Chabarria, R.E., Murray, C.M., Moler, P.E. et al.	2018	Evolutionary insights into the North American Necturus beyeri complex (Amphibia: Caudata) based on molecular genetic and morphological analyses	Journal of Zoological Systematics 56:352–363
296	Chadwick, 1944	Chadwick, C.S.	1944	Observations on the life cycle of the common newt in western North Carolina	The American Midland Naturalist 32:491-494
297	Chandler et al., 2016	Chandler, H.C., Gorman, T.A. and C.A. Haas	2016	The effects of crayfish predation and vegetation cover on tadpole growth, survival, and nonlethal Injury	Journal of Herpetology 50(2):271–277
298	Chattin et al., 2007	Chattin, E., Forester, D.C. and J.W. Snodgrass	2007	Distribution of a rare salamander, Eurycea junaluska: implications for past Impacts of river channelization and impoundment	Copeia 2007(4): 952–958
299	Chellman et al., 2017	Chellman, I.C., Parrish, D.L. and T.M. Donovan.	2017	Estimating Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) abundance in the Lamoille River, Vermont, USA	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12(2):422–434
300	Chivers and Mirza, 2001	Chivers, D.P. and R.S. Mirza	2001	Importance of predator diet cues in responses of larval Wood Frogs to fish and Invertebrate predators	Journal of Chemical Ecology 27:45–51
301	Christein and Taylor, 1978	Christein, D. and D.H. Taylor	1978	Population dynamics in breeding aggregations of the American Toad, Bufo americanus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae)	Journal of Herpetology 12:17-24
302	Christman, 1974	Christman, S.P.	1974	Geographic variation for salt water tolerance in the frog Rana sphenocephala	Copeia 1974:773-778
303	Church et al., 2002	Church, D.R., Wilbur, H.M. Roble, S.M., Huber, F.C. and M.W. Donahue	2002	Observations on breeding by eastern Spadefoots (Scaphiopus holbrookii) in Augusta County, Virginia	Banisteria 20:71-72
304	Church et al. (2003)	Church, S.A., Kraus, J.M., Mitchell, J.C. , Church, D. R., and D.R. Taylor	2003	Evidence for multiple Pleistocene refugia in the postglacial expansion of the Eastern Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum	Evolution 57(2): 372-383.	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00271.x
305	Clarke, 1974a	Clarke, R.D.	1974a	Activity and movement patterns in a population of Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri	American Midland Naturalist 92:257-274
306	Clarke, 1974b	Clarke, R.D.	1974b	Postmetamorphic growth rates in a natural population of Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri	Canadian Journal of Zoology 52:1489-1498
307	Cliburn and Porter, 1986	Cliburn, J.W. and A.B. Porter	1968	Comparative climbing abilities of the salamanders Aneides aeneus and Plethodon glutinosus (Caudata, Plethodontidae)	Journal of the Mississippi Academy Science 31:91–96
308	Cliburn and Porter, 1987	Cliburn, J.W. and A.B. Porter	1987	Vertical stratification of the salamanders Aneides aeneus and Plethodon glutinosus (Caudata, Plethodontidae)	Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science 58:1–10
309	Cockrum, 1941	Cockrum, L.	1941	Notes on Siren intermedia	Copeia 1941:265
310	Cohen et al., 2012	Cohen, J.S., Maertz, J.C., and B. Blossey	2012	Traits, not origin, explain impacts of plants on larval amphibians	Ecological Applications 22(1):218-228.
311	Cohen et al., 2012	Cohen, J.S., Maertz, J.C., and B. Blossey	2012	Traits, not origin, explain impacts of plants on larval amphibians	Ecological Applications 22(1):218-228.
312	Coker, 1931	Coker, C.M.	1931	Hermit thrushes feeding on salamanders	The Auk 48:277
313	Collazo and Marks, 1994	Collazo, A., and S.B. Marks	1994	Development of Gyrinophilus porphyriticus: Identification of the ancestral developmental pattern in the salamander family Plethodontidae	The Journal of Experimental Zoology 268:239-258
314	Collette and Gehlbach	Collette, B.B, and F.R. Gehlbach	1961	The salamander Siren intermedia intermedia LeConte in North Carolina	Herpetologica 17:203-204
315	Colley et al., 1989	Colley, S.A., Keen, W.H. and R.W. Reed	1989	Effects of adult presence on behavior and microhabitat use of juveniles of a desmognathine salamander	Copeia 1989:1-7
316	Conant, 1947	Conant, R.	1947	The Carpenter Frog in Maryland	Maryland, A Journal of Natural History 17:72-73
317	Conant and Collins, 1998	Conant, R. and J.T. Collins	1998	A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern and Central North America (Peterson Field Guides)	Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1998
318	Conaway and Metter, 1967	Conaway, C.H. and D.E. Metter	1967	Skin glands associated with breeding in Microhyla carolinensis	Copeia 1967:672-673
319	Connette and Semlitsch, 2013	Connette, G.M, and R.D. Semlitsch	2013	Life history as a predictor of salamander recovery rate from timber harvest in southern Appalachian forests, USA	Conservation Biology 27(6): 1399-1409
320	Connior et al., 2014	Connior, M.B., Fulmer, T., McAllister, C.T. et al.	2014	Ecology of the Squirrel Treefrog (Hyla squirella) in Southern Arkansas	Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 68: 52-56
321	Coomans and Bates, 1995	Coomans, R. and Bates, M.	1995	Guilford County Natural Heritage Inventory, Phase II	Unpubl Rep to NC NHP and Piedmont Land Conservancy NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
322	Cooper, 1960	Cooper, J. E.	1960	The mating antic of the long-tailed salamander	Maryland Naturalist 30:17-18
323	Corse and Metter, 1980	Corse, W.A. and D.E. Metter	1980	Economics, adult feeding and larval growth of Rana catesbeiana on a fish hatchery	Journal of Herpetology 14:231-238
324	Corser, 2001	Corser, J.	2001	Decline of disjunct green salamander (Aneides aeneus) populations in the southern Appalachians	Biological Conservation 97:119–126
325	Cory and Manion, 1953	Cory, l. and J.J. Manion	1953	Predation on eggs of the Woodfrog Rana sylvatica, by leeches	Copeia 1953:66
326	Courtois et al., 1995	Courtois, D., Leclair Jr., R. , Lacasse, S. and P. Magnan	1995	Habitats préférentiels d’amphibiens ranidés dans les lacs oligotrophes du Bouclier laurentien, Québec	Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:1744-1753
327	Coweeta, 2008a	Coweeta LTER	2008a	Coweeta LTER Species List I: Mammal and Amphibians in the Coweeta Collection at the Georgia Museum of Natural History		https://coweeta.uga.edu
328	Craig et al., 2015	Craig, J.M, Mifsud, D.A., Briggs, A.S. et al.	2015	Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus maculosus) spatial distribution, breeding water depth, and use of artificial spawning habitat in the Detroit River	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10:926–934
329	Crawford and Semlitsch, 2008	Crawford, J. A. and R.D. Semlitsch	2008	Post?disturbance effects of even?aged timber harvest on stream salamanders in southern Appalachian forests	Animal Conservation 11(5): 369-376
330	Crawford and Semlitsch, 2007	Crawford, J.A. and R.D. Semlitsch	2007	Estimation of core terrestrial habitat for stream?breeding salamanders and delineation of riparian buffers for protection of biodiversity	Conservation Biology 21(1):152-158
331	Crawford and Semlitsch, 2007	Crawford, J.A. and R.D. Semlitsch	2007	Estimation of core terrestrial habitat for stream?breeding salamanders and delineation of riparian buffers for protection of biodiversity	Conservation Biology 21(1):152-158
332	Crawford et al., 2009	Crawford, J.A., D.B. Shepard, and C.A. Conner	2009	Diet composition and overlap between recently metamorphosed Rana areolata and Rana sphenocephala: implications for a frog of conservation concern	Copeia 2009:642-646.
333	Crespi et al., 2010	Crespi, E.J., Browne, R.A. and Rissler, L.J.	2010	Taxonomic revision of Desmognathus wrighti (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica, 66(3):283-295
334	Crespi et al., 2010	Crespi, E.J., Browne, R.A., and L.J. Rissler	2010	Taxonomic revision of Desmognathus wrighti (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica, 66(3), 283-295
335	Crespi et al., 2010	Crespi, E.J., Browne, R.A., and L.J. Rissler	2010	Taxonomic revision of Desmognathus wrighti (Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica, 66(3), 283-295
336	Crespi et al., 2003	Crespi, E.J., Rissler, L.J., and R.A. Browne	2003	Testing Pleistocene refugia theory: phylogeographical analysis of Desmognathus wrighti, a high?elevation salamander in the southern Appalachians	Molecular Ecology, 12(4): 969-984
337	Crespi et al., 2003	Crespi, E.J., Rissler, L.J., and R.A. Browne	2003	Testing Pleistocene refugia theory: phylogeographical analysis of Desmognathus wrighti, a high?elevation salamander in the southern Appalachians	Molecular Ecology, 12(4): 969-984
338	Cromer et al., 2002	Cromer, R.B. , Lanham, J. D. , and H.H. Hanlin	2002	Herpetofaunal response to gap and skidder-rut wetland creation in a southern bottomland hardwood forest	Forest Science 48(2):407–413
339	Cronin and Travis, 1986	Cronin, J.T. and J. Travis	1986	Size-limited predation on larval rana areolata (Anura: Ranidae) by two species of backswimmer (insecta: notonectidae)	Herpetologica 42:171-174
340	Crouch and Paton, 2000.	Crouch, W.B. and P.W.C. Paton]	2000	Using egg-mass counts to monitor Wood frog populations	Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:895- 901
341	Crovo et al., 2016	Crovo, J.A., Zeyl, J.N. and C. E. Johnston	2016	Hearing and Sound Production in the Aquatic Salamander, Amphiuma means	Herpetologica 72(3):167-173
342	Crowhurst et al., 2011	Crowhurst R.S., Faries K.M., Collantes J. et al.	2011	Genetic relationhips of hellbenders in the Ozark highlands of Missouri and conservation implications for the Ozark subspecies (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi)	Conservation Genetics 12:637–646
343	Cupp, 1994	Cupp, P. V. Jr.	1994	Salamanders avoid chemical cues from predators	Animinal Behaviour 48:232-235
344	Cupp, 1994	Cupp, P. V. Jr.	1994	Salamanders avoid chemical cues from predators	Animinal Behavior 48:232-235
345	Cupp,1991	Cupp, P.V. Jr.	1991	Aspects of the life history and ecology of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus, in Kentucky	Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 66:171-174
346	Cupp, 1971	Cupp, P.V., Jr.	1971	Fall courtship of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus	Herpetologica 27:308-310
347	Cupp, 1980	Cupp, P.V., Jr.]	980	Territoriality in the green salamander, Aneides aeneus	Copeia 1980:463-468
348	Dahl, 1990	Dahl, T. E.	1990	Wetland losses in the United States 1780’s to 1980’s	U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, DC.
349	Dale et al., 1985	Dale, J.M., Freedman, B. and J. Kerekes	1985	Acidity and associated water chemistry of amphibian habitats in Nova Scotia	Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:97-105
350	Dalrymple, 1990	Dalrymple, G.H	1990	Habitat suitability index model for the oak toad, Bufo quercicus	Pp. 26–68. In Richter, W. and E. Myers (Eds.), Habitat suitability index models used for the Bird Drive Everglades Basin Special Area Management Plan. Department of Environmental Research Management, Technical Report Number 90–1, Miami, Florida
351	Daniel, 1989	Daniel, P.M.	1989	Hemidactylium scutatum	Pages 223-228. In: Salamanders of Ohio, R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, eds. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin. New Series Vol. 7, No. 2, 315 p.
352	Danstedt, 1975	Danstedt, R.T., Jr.	1975	Local geographic variation in demographic parameters and body size of Desmognathus fuscus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	Ecology 56:1054-1067
353	Danstedt, 1979	Danstedt, R.T., Jr.	1979	A demographic comparison of two populations of the dusky salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) in the same physiographic province	Herpetologica 35:164-168
354	Darracq et al. (2016)	Darracq, A.K., Boone IV, W.W. and McCleery, R.A.	2016	Burn regime matters: a review of the effects of prescribed fire on vertebrates in the longleaf pine ecosystem	Forest Ecology and Management, 378, pp.214-221.
355	Daszak et al., 2005	Daszak, P., Scott, D.E., Kilpatrick, A.M. et al.	2005	Amphibian population declines at Savannah River Site are linked to climate, not chytridiomycosis	Ecology 86:3232-3237
356	Davic, 1991.	Davic, R.D.	1991	Ontogenetic shift in diet of Desmognathus quadramaculatus	Journal of Herpetology 25:108-111
357	Davic and Orr, 1987	Davic, R.D., and L.P. Orr	1987	The relationship between rock density and salamander density in a mountain stream	Herpetologica 43:357-361
358	Davidson, 1956	Davidson, J.A.	1956	Notes on the food habits of the slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosus glutinosus	Herpetologica 12:1-88
359	Davis and Knapp, 1953	Davis, W.B. and F.T. Knapp	1953	Notes on the salamander Siren intermedia	Copeia 1953:119-121
360	Davis, 1907	Davis, W.T.	1907	Additional observations on Hyla andersonii and Rana virgatipes in New Jersey	American Naturalist 41:49-51
361	Decker and Robinson, 2009	Decker, A.G. and B.R. Robinson	2009	Survey of Eurycea longicauda longicauda habitat in the Little Tennessee and Nantahala River drainages	Institute for the Environment, Highlands Field Station, Intern report for 2009
362	Deckert, 1915	Deckert, R.F.	1915	Concluding notes on the Salientia of Jacksonville, Fla.	Copeia 20:21–24
363	Degner et al., 2010	Degner, J.F., Silva, D.M., Hether, T.D. et al.	2010	Fat frogs, mobile genes: unexpected phylogeographic patterns for the Ornate Chorus frog (Pseudacris ornata)	Molecular Ecology 19:2501-2515
364	DeGregorio et al., 2014	DeGregorio, B.A., Willson, J.D., Dorcas, M.E. and J. Whitfield Gibbons	2014	Commercial value of amphibians produced from an isolated wetland	The American Midland Naturalist, 172(1):200-204
365	Delany and Ambercrombie, 1986	Delany, M.F. and C.L. Ambercrombie	1986	American alligator food habits in northcentral Florida	Journal of Wildlife Management 50:348-353
366	Delis, 2001	Delis, P.R.	2001	Hyla gratiosa and H. femoralis (Anura: Hylidae) in west central Florida: a comparative study of rarity and commonness	Ph.D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa
367	Delis et al., 2020	Delis, P.R., McCoy, E.D. and H.R. Mushinsky	2020	Observations of post-breeding migration of Hyla gratiosa (Barking Treefrog) adults	Herpetological Review, 2020, 51(4), 690–694
368	Delis et al., 1996	Delis, P.R., Mushinsky, H.R. and E.D. McCoy	1996	Decline of some west-central Florida anuran populations in response to habitat degradation	Biodiversity and Conservation 5:1579-1595
369	Dellinger, 1992	Dellinger, R.	1992	Inventory of natural areas and rare species of the Highlands Ranger District, Nantahala National Forest	Unpubl Rep NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
370	Delzell, 1958	Delzell, D.E.	1958	Spatial movement and growth of Hyla crucifer	Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
371	deMaynadier and Hunter, 1995	deMaynadier P.G. and M.L. Hunter	1995	The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literature	Environmental Review 3:230–261
372	deMaynadier and Hunter, 1995	deMaynadier P.G. and M.L. Hunter	1995	The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literature	Environmental Review 3:230–261
373	deMaynadier and Hunter, 1998	deMaynadier, P.G. and M.l. Hunter Jr.	1998	Effects of silvicultural edges on the distribution and abundance of amphibians in Maine	Conservation Biology 12:340-352
374	Dennis, 1962	Dennis, D.M.	1962	Notes on the nesting habits of Desmognathus fuscus (Raf.) in Licking County, Ohio	Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society. 3:28-35
375	DeVore and Maerz, 2014	DeVore, J.L. and J.C. Maerz	2014	Grass invasion increases top-down pressure on an amphibian via structurally mediated effects on an intraguild predator	Ecology 95(7): 1724-1730
376	Deyrup et al., 2013	Deyrup, M., Deyrup, L. and J. Carrel	2013	Ant species in the diet of a Florida population of Eastern Narrow-Mouthed Toads, Gastrophryne carolinensis	Southeastern Naturalist 12(2):367–378
377	Diamond, 2004	Diamond, P.	2004	Site Survey Reports, Natural Areas Inventory of Davidson County	North Carolina NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
378	Diener, 1965	Diener, R.A.	1965	The occurrence of tadpoles of the Green Treefrog, Hyla cinerea cinerea (Schneider), in Trinity Bay, Texas	British Journal of Herpetology 3:198-199
379	Dodd, 1994	Dodd, C.K.	1994	The effects of drought on population structure, activity, and orientation of toads (Bufo quercicus and B. terrestris) at a temporary pond	Ethology, Ecology and Evolution 6:331–349
380	Dodd, 1996	Dodd, C.K.	1996	Use of terrestrial habitats by amphibians in the sandhill uplands of north-central Florida	Alytes 14:42-52
381	Dodd, 2004	Dodd, C.K.	2004	The Amphibians of Great Smoky Mountains National Park	University of Tennessee Press
382	Dodd, 2013	Dodd, C.K.	2013	Frogs of the United States and Canada, Volumes 1 and 2	The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
383	Dodd, 1992	Dodd, C.K. Jr.	1992	Biological diversity of a temporary pond herpetofauna in north Florida sandhills	Biodiversity and Conservation 1:125-142
384	Dodd, 1995	Dodd, C.K. Jr.	1995	The ecology of a sandhills population of the Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis, during a drought	Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 38:11-41
385	Dodd and Cade, 1998	Dodd, C.K. Jr. and B.S. Cade	1998	Movement patterns and the conservation of amphibians breeding in small, temporary wetlands	Conservation Biology 12:331-339
386	Dodd and Cupp, 1978	Dodd, C.K. Jr. and P.V. Cupp	1978	The effect of temperature and stage of development on the duration of immobility in selected anurans	British Journal of Herpetology 5:783-788
387	Dodd et al., 2007	Dodd, C.K. Jr., Barichivich, W.J., Johnson, S.A. and J.S. Staiger	2007	Changes in a northwestern Florida Gulf Coast herpetofaunal community over a 28-y period	American Midland Naturalist 158:29-48
388	Dodd and Barichivich, 2017	Dodd, C.K., Jr and W.J. Barichivich	2017	A survey of the amphibians of Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina and Georgia	Southeastern Naturalist 16(4): 529-545
389	Dodd, 1990	Dodd, C.K., Jr.	1990	Postures associated with immobile woodland salamanders, genus Plethodon	Florida Scientist 53:43-49
390	Donovan and Folkerts	Donovan, L.A. and G.W. Folkerts	1972	Foods of the seepage salamander Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop	Herpetologica 28:35-37
391	Doody and Young, 1995	Doody, J.S. and J.E. Young	1995	Temporal variation in reproduction and clutch mortality of leopard frogs (Rana utricularia) in south Mississippi.	Journal of Herpetology 29:614-616
392	Dorcas et al., 2007	Dorcas, M. E., Price, S.J., Beane J.C. and S. Cross Owen	2007	The frogs and toads of North Carolina: Field guide and recorded calls	Raleigh: North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
393	Douglas and Monroe, 1981.	Douglas, M.E. and B.L. Monroe, Jr.	1981	A comparative study of topographical orientation in Ambystoma (Amphibia: Caudata).	Copeia 1981:460-463
394	Douglas and Monroe, 1981	Douglas, M.E., and B.L. Monroe, Jr		Douglas, M. E., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1981. A comparative study of topographical orientation in Ambystoma (Amphibia: Caudata)	Copeia 1981:460-463
395	Drayer et al., 2020	Drayer, A.N., Guzy, J.C., Caro, R. and. S.J. Price	2020	Created wetlands managed for hydroperiod provide habitat for amphibians in Western Kentucky, USA	Wetlands Ecology and Management 28:543–558
396	Driver, 1936	Driver, E.C.	1936	Observations on Scaphiopus holbrooki (Harlan)	Copeia 1936:67-69
397	Drummond, 2015	Drummond, J. P., Jr.	2015	Aggression affects distributions and hybrid zone expansion in montane Plethodon salamanders	Master of Science thesis, Western Carolina University.
398	Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012	Dubois, A. and J. Raffaëlli	2012	A new ergotaxonomy of the order Urodela Duméril, 1805 (Amphibia, Batrachia)	Alytes, 28: 77–161
399	Ducey and Dulkiewicz, 1994	Ducey, P.K., and J. Dulkiewicz	1994	Ontogenetic variation in antipredator behavior of the newt Notophthalmus viridescens: comparisons of terrestrial adults and efts in field and laboratory studies	Journal of Herpetology 28:530-533
400	Duellman and Schwartz, 1958	Duellman, W.E. and A. Schwartz	1958	Amphibians and reptiles of southern Florida	Bulletin of the Florida State Museum. 3:181-324
401	Duellman and Wood, 1954	Duellman, W.E., and J.T. Wood	1954	Size and growth of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata rivicola	Copeia 1954:92-96
402	Duellman, et al., 2016	Duellman, W.E., Marion, A.B. and B. Hedges	2016	Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)	Zootaxa 4104 (1): 001–109
403	Dundee, 1974	Dundee, H.A.	1974	Rediscovery of A. tigrinum in eastern Louisiana, with comments on the biology of the species	Journal of Herpetology 8:265-267
404	Dundee, 1998	Dundee, H.A.	1998	Necturus punctatus (Gibbes) Dwarf Waterdog	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 663.1
405	Dundee and Rossman, 1989	Dundee, H.A. and D.A. Rossman	1989	The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana, 1st Edition	Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge
406	Dundee and Rossman, 1989	Dundee, H.A. and D.A. Rossman	1989	The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana	Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
407	Dunn, 1935	Dunn, E.R.	1935	The survival value of specific characters	Copeia 1935:85-98
408	Durso et al., 2013	Durso, A.M., Willson, J.D. and C.T. Winne	2013	Habitat influences diet overlap in aquatic snake assemblagesA. M. Durso1,3, J. D. Willson2,3 & C. T. Winne3	Journal of Zoology 291:185–193
409	D’Errico et al., 2020	D’Errico, M., Kennedy, C. and R.E. Hale	2020	Egg mass polymorphism in Ambystoma maculatum is not associated with larval performance or survival, or with cell density of the algal symbiont Oophila amblystomatis	Evolutionary Ecology 34(6):981-997.
410	D’Errico et al., 2020	D’Errico, M., Kennedy, C. and R.E. Hale	2020	Egg mass polymorphism in Ambystoma maculatum is not associated with larval performance or survival, or with cell density of the algal symbiont Oophila amblystomatis	Evolutionary Ecology 34(6):981-997.
411	Eason and Fauth, 2001	Eason, G.W. Jr., and J.E. Fauth	2001	Ecological correlates of anuran species richness in temporary pools: a field study in South Carolina, USA	Iisrael Journal of Zoology 47:347-365
412	Eaton and Eaton, 1956	Eaton, T.H, and G.T. Eaton	1956	A new locality for the green salamander and woodfrog in North Carolina	Herpetologica 12:312.
413	Eaton, 1953	Eaton, T.H., Jr	1953	Salamanders of Pitt County, North Carolina	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 69:49-53
414	Egan and Paton, 2004	Egan, R.S. and P.W.C. Paton	2004	Within pond parameters affecting oviposition by Wood Frogs and Spotted Salamanders	Wetlands 24:1-13
415	Ehrlich, 1979	Ehrlich, D.	1979	Predation by Bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana) on eggs and newly hatched larvae of the Plains Leopard Frog (Rana blairi)	Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 15:25-26
416	Eigenbrod et al., 2008	Eigenbrod, F., Hecnar, S.J. and l. Fahrig	2008	The relative effects of road traffic and forest cover on anuran populations	Biological Conservation 141:35-46
417	Einem and Ober, 1956	Einem, G.E., and l.D. Ober	1956	The seasonal behavior of certain Floridian Salientia	Herpetologica 12:205-212
418	Eklöv and Werner, 2000	Eklöv, P. and E.E. Werner	2000	Multiple predator effects on size-dependent behavior and mortality of two species of anuran larvae	Oikos 88:250–258
419	Elliott et al., 2009	Elliott, L., Gerhardt, C. and C. Davidson	2009	The frogs and toads of North America: A comprehensive guide to their identification, behavior and calls	Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, 344 pp. [with audio CD]
420	Emlen, 1976	Emlen, S.T.	1976	Lek organization and mating strategies in the Bullfrog	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1:283-313
421	Emlen, 1977	Emlen, S.T.	1977	“Double-clutching” and its possible significance in the Bullfrog	Copeia 1977:749-751
422	Enge, et al., 1996	Enge, K.M., Cobb, D.T. , Sprandel, G.L. and D.L. Francis	1996	Wildlife captures in a pipeline trench in Gadsden County, Florida	Florida Scientist 59:1-11
423	Enge et al., 2017	Enge, K.M., Devitt, T.J., Lance, S. et al.	2017	Genetic Assessment of Gopher Frog Populations in Florida	Final Report for Florida State Wildlife Grants Project ID 9272 251 1159
424	Engebretsen et al., 2016	Engebretsen, K.N., Barrow, L.N., Rittmeyer, E.N. et al.	2016	Quantifying the spatiotemporal dynamics in a chorus frog (Pseudacris) hybrid zone over 30 years	Ecology and Evolution 6(4): 5013-5031
425	Engels, 1942	Engels, W.L.	1942	Vertebrate fauna of North Carolina coastal islands, Ocracoke Island	Am Midl Nat 28:273-304
426	Erdmann et al., 2018	Erdmann, J.A., Godwin, C.D., Villalba-Guerra, M.R. et al.	2018	Larval life history of Lithobates sphenocephalus (Southern Leopard Frog) in southeast Louisiana	Southeastern Naturalist 17(2):221-229
427	Ernst and Ernst, 2003	Ernst C.H. and E.H. Ernst	2003	Snakes of the United States and Canada	Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC
428	Erwin et al., 2016	Erwin, K.J., Chandler, H.C., Palis, J.G. et al.	2016	Herpetofaunal communities in ephemeral wetlands embedded within Longleaf Pine flatwoods of the Gulf Coastal Plain	Southeastern Naturalist 15(3):431–447
429	Etheridge, 1990a	Etheridge, K.	1990a	Water balance in estivating sirenid salamanders (Siren lacertina)	Herpetologica 46:400-406
430	Etheridge, 1990b	Etheridge, K.	1990b	The energetics of estivating sirenid salamanders (Siren lacertina and Pseudobranchus striatus)	Herpetologica 46:407-414
431	Ewert, 1969	Ewert, M.A.	1969	Seasonal movements of the toads of Bufo americanus and B. cognatus in northwestern Minnesota	Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
432	Eycleshymer, 1906	Eycleshymer, A.C.	1906	The habits of Necturus maculosus	The American Naturalist 40:123-136
433	Fairchild, 1984	Fairchild, l.	1984	Male reproductive tactics in an explosive breeding toad population	American Zoologist 24:407-418
434	Fauth, 1990	Fauth, J.E.	1990	Interactive effects of predators and early larval dynamics of the treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis	Ecology 71:1609-1616
435	Fauth, 1999	Fauth, J.E.	1999	Interactions between branchiate mole salamanders (Ambystoma talpoideum) and lesser sirens (Siren intermedia): asymmetrical competition and intraguild predation	Amphibia-Reptilia 20:119–132
436	Fauth and Resetarits, 1991	Fauth, J.E. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.	1991	Interactions between the salamander Siren intermedia and the keystone predator Notophthalmus viridescens	Ecology 72:827-838
437	Fedak, 1971	Fedak, M.A.	1971	A comparative study of the life histories of Necturuslewisi Brimley and Necturus punctatus Gibbes (Caudata: Proteidae) in North Carolina	Unpublished Master's Thesis, Duke Univ., Durham, N.C. 103 pp.
438	Feinberg et al., 2014	Feinberg J.A., Newman C.E., Watkins-Colwell G.J. et al.	2014	Cryptic diversity in metropolis: Confirmation of a new leopard frog species (Anura: Ranidae) from New York City and surrounding Atlantic Coast regions	PloS one. 2014; 9: e108213. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0108213 PMID: 25354068
439	Feinberg et al., 2014	Feinberg J.A., Newman C.E., Watkins-Colwell G.J. et al.	2014	Cryptic diversity in metropolis: Confirmation of a new leopard frog species (Anura: Ranidae) from New York City and surrounding Atlantic Coast regions	PloS one. 2014; 9: e108213. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0108213 PMID: 25354068
440	Feist et al., 2019	Feist, S., Mann, T., Graham, S., et al.	2019	A morphologically cryptic salamander reveals additional hidden diversity: evidence for ancient genetic divergence in Webster’s salamander, Plethodon websteri	Conservation Genetics 20:947–960
441	Feliciano, 2000	Feliciano, S.l.	2000	A comparison of two northern Cricket frog (Acris crepitans) populations and their habitats during drought conditions in southeastern New York and the Florida panhandle	M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville
442	Felix et al., 2010	Felix, Z.I., Wang, Y. and A.J. Schweitzer	2010	Effects of experimental canopy manipulation on amphibian egg deposition	The Journal of Wildlife Management 74(3): 496-503
443	Felix et al., 2019	Felix, Z.I., Wooten, J.A., Pierson, T.W. and Camp, C.D.	2019	Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species	Zootaxa 4609(3):429-448.
444	Fellers, 1975	Fellers, G.M.	1975	Behavioral interactions in North American treefrogs (Hylidae)	Chesapeake Science 16:218-219
445	Fellers, 1979a	Fellers, G.M.	1979a	Aggression, territoriality, and mating behaviour in North American treefrogs	Animal Behaviour 27:107-119
446	Fellers, 1979a	Fellers, G.M.	1979a	Aggression, territoriality, and mating behaviour in North American treefrogs	Animal Behaviour 27:107-119
447	Fellers, 1979b	Fellers, G.M.	1979b	Mate selection in the gray Treefrog, Hyla versicolor	Copeia 1979:286-290
448	Fenoilio et al., 2005	Fenoilio, D.B., Graening, G.O. and J.F. Stout	2005	Seasonal movement patterns of Pickerel Frogs (Rana palustris) in an Ozark cave and trophic implications supported by stabile isotope evidence	Southwestern Naturalist 50:385-389
449	Ferguson, 1960	Ferguson, D.E.	1960	Observations on movements and behavior of Bufo fowleri in residential areas	Herpetologica 16:112-114
450	Ferguson, 1963	Ferguson, D.E.	1963	Orientation in three species of anuran amphibians	Ergebnisse der Biologie 26:128-134
451	Ferguson, and Landreth, 1966	Ferguson, D.E. and H.F. Landreth	1966	Celestial orientation of Fowler’s Toad Bufo fowleri	Behaviour 26:107-123
452	Findlay et al., 2001	Findlay, C.S., Lenton, l. and l. Zheng	2001	Land-use correlates of anuran community richness and composition in southeastern Ontario wetlands	Ecoscience 8:336-343
453	Fisher-Reid et al., 2021	Fisher-Reid, M.C., Grayson, K., Grouleff, S.R. et al.		Eastern red-backed salamanders: A comprehensive review of an undervalued model in evolution, ecology, & behavior	Authorea (preprint)	https://www.authorea.com/users/421453/articles/532425-eastern-red-backed-salamanders-a-comprehensive-review-of-an-undervalued-model-in-evolution-ecology-behavior
454	Fisher-Reid et al., 2021	Fisher-Reid, M.C., Grayson, K., Grouleff, S.R. et al.		Eastern red-backed salamanders: A comprehensive review of an undervalued model in evolution, ecology, & behavior	Authorea (preprint)	https://www.authorea.com/users/421453/articles/532425-eastern-red-backed-salamanders-a-comprehensive-review-of-an-undervalued-model-in-evolution-ecology-behavior
455	Fitch, 1958	Fitch, H.S.	1958	Home ranges, territories, and seasonal movements of vertebrates of the Natural History Reservation	University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History 11:63-326
456	Fitch, 1959	Fitch, K L.	1959	Observations on the nesting habits of the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus Rafinesque	Copeia 1959:339-340
457	Fogarty and Hetrick, 1973	Fogarty, M.J. and W.M. Hetrick	1973	Summer foods of Cattle Egrets in north central Florida	The Auk 90(2): 268-280
458	Folkerts, 1971	Folkerts, G.W.	1971	Notes on South Carolina salamanders	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 87:206-208
459	Folt et al., 2016	Folt, B., Garrison , N., Guyer, C. et al.	2016	Phylogeography and evolution of the Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber)	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 98:97-110.
460	Forester and Lykens, 1991	Forester, D C. and D.V. Lykens	1991	Age structure in a population of red-spotted newts from the Allegheny Plateau of Maryland	Journal of Herpetology 25:373-376
461	Forester, 1983	Forester, D. C.	1983	Duration of the brooding period in the mountain dusky salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus) and its influence on aggression towards conspecifics	Copeia 1983:1098-1101
462	Forester, 1977	Forester, D.C.	1977	Comments on the female reproductive cycle and philopatry by Desmognathus ochrophaeus (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae).	Journal of Herpetology 11:311-316.
463	Forester and Lykens, 1986	Forester, D.C. and D.V. Lykens	1986	Significance of satellite males in a population of Spring Peepers (Hyla crucifer)	Copeia 1986:719-724
464	Forester and Thompson, 1998	Forester, D.C. and K.J. Thompson	1998	Gauntlet behaviour as a male sexual tactic in the American Toad (Amphibia: Bufonidae)	Behaviour 135:99-119
465	Forester and Daniel, 1986	Forester, D.C. and R. Daniel	1986	Observations on the social behavior of the Southern Cricket Frog, Acris gryllus (Anura: Hylidae)	Brimleyana 12:5-11
466	Forester et al., 2006	Forester, D.C., Snodgrass, J.W. , Marsalek, K. and Z. lanham	2006	Post-breeding dispersal and summer home range of female American Toads (Bufo americanus)	Northeastern Naturalist 13:59-72
467	Formanowicz and Brodie, 1979	Formanowicz, D.R. Jr. and E.D. Brodie Jr.	1979	Palatability and antipredator behavior of selected rRana to the shrew Blarina	American Midland Naturalist 101:456-458
468	Formanowicz and Brodie, 1982	Formanowicz, D.R. Jr. and E.D. Brodie Jr.	1982	Relative palatabilities of members of a larval amphibian community	Copeia 1982:91-97
469	Formanowicz and Brodie, 1993	Formanowicz, D.R., Jr., and E.D. Brodie, Jr	1993	Size-mediated predation pressure in a salamander community	Herpetologica 49:265-270
470	Fowler, 1905	Fowler, H.W.	1905	The sphagnum frog of New Jersey—Rana virgatipes Cope	Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1905:662-664
471	Fowler, 1940	Fowler, J. A.	1940	A note on the eggs of Plethodon glutinosus	Copeia 1940:133
472	Fowler, 1947	Fowler, J.A.	1947	Record for Aneides aeneus in Virginia	Copeia 1947:144
473	Fraker, 2010	Fraker, M.E.	2010	Risk assessment and antipredator behavior of Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) tadpoles: a comparison with Green frog (Rana clamitans) tadpoles	Journal of Herpetology 44:390-398
474	Fraker and Luttbeg, 2012	Fraker, M.E. and B. Luttbeg	2012	Predator–prey space use and the spatial distribution of predation events	Behaviour 149:555–574
475	Franz, 1964	Franz, R.	1064	Eggs of the long-tailed salamander from a Maryland cave	Herpetologica 20:216
476	Franz, 1967	Franz, R.	1967	Notes on the long-tailed salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green), in Maryland	Bulleting of the Maryland Herpetological Society 3:1-6
477	Franz, 1967	Franz, R.	1967	Notes on the long-tailed salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green), in Maryland	Bulleting of the Maryland Herpetological Society 3:1-6
478	Franz, 1972	Franz, R.	1972	feeding in Florida Cricket frogs	Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 8:89-90
479	Franz, 2005	Franz, R.	2005	Hyla gratiosa (Barking Treefrog). Winter retreat	Herpetological Review 36:434-435
480	Franz and Harris, 1965	Franz, R. and H. Harris	1965	Mass transformation and movement of larval long-tailed salamanders, Eurycea longicauda longicauda (Holbrook)	Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:32
481	Franz and Harris, 1965	Franz, R. and H. Harris	1965	Mass transformation and movement of larval long-tailed salamanders, Eurycea longicauda longicauda (Holbrook)	Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:32
482	Freakeet al., 2018	Freake, M., O’Neill, E., Unger, S. et al.	2018	Conservation genetics of Eastern Hellbenders C. alleganiensis alleganiensis in the Tennessee Valley	Conservation Genetics 19:571-585.
483	Freda, 1986	Freda, J.	1986	The influence of acidic pond water on amphibians: a review	Water, Air and Soil Pollution 30:439-450
484	Freda and McDonald, 1993	Freda, J. and D.G. McDonald	1993	Toxicity of amphibian breeding ponds in the Sudbury Region	Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:1497-1503
485	Freda and Taylor, 1992	Freda, J. and D.H. Taylor	1992	Behavioral response of amphibian larvae to acidic water	Journal of Herpetology 26:429-433
486	Freda and Dunson, 1986	Freda, J. and W.A. Dunson	1986	Effects of low pH and other chemical variables on the local distribution of amphibians	Copeia 1986:454-466
487	Freda et al., 1991	Freda, J., Sadinski, W.J. and W.A. Dunson	1991	Long term monitoring of amphibian populations with respect to the effects of acidic precipitation	Water, Air, and Soil pollution 55:445-462.
488	Freed, 1980	Freed, A.N.	1980	Prey selection and feeding behavior of the green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea)	Ecology 61:461-465
489	Freed, 1982	Freed, A.N.	1982	A treefrog’s menu: selection for an evening’s meal	Oecologia 53:20-26
490	Freeman, 1958	Freeman, J.R. 1958.	1958	Burrowing in the salamanders Pseudobranchus striatus and Siren lacertina	Herpetologica 14:130
491	Freeman and Bruce, 2001	Freeman, S.L. and R.C. Bruce	2001	Larval period and metamorphosis of the Three-Lined Salamander, Eurycea guttolineata (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), in the Chattooga River Watershed	The American Midland Naturalist 145(1 ):194-200
492	Frese et al., 2003	Frese, P.W., Mathis, A., and R. Wilkinson	2003	Population characteristics, growth, and spatial activity of Siren intermedia in an intensively managed wetland	The Southwestern Naturalist 48:534-542
493	Fritts et al., 2015	Fritts, S.R., Grodsky, S.M., Hazel, D.W. et al.	2015	Quantifying multi-scale habitat use of woody biomass by Southern Toads	Forest Ecology and Management 346:81-88
494	Frost, 1982	Frost, C.C.	1982	Natural areas inventory of Gates County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No16 NC DENR, Raleigh
495	Frye, 1992	Frye, C.T.	1992	Inventory and Classification of the Primary Natural Communities and Wildlife Habitats of the Yadkin River Corridor in Davie, Forsyth, and Yadkin Counties, North Carolina	Upubl Rep to NC NHP, Davie Co, Forsyth Co, and Yadkin Co NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
496	Frye, 1993	Frye, C.T.	1996	Inventory of Natural Heritage of Iredell County, North Carolina	Unpubl Rep to NC NHP; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
497	Funderberg,1955	Funderberg, J.B.	1955	The amphibians of New Hanover County, North Carolina	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 71:19-28
498	Fussell, 1989	Fussell, J. O. III.	1989	Kitty Hawk Woods: the 135 acre tract proposed for mitigation – a brief description of the tract and its ecological significance	Unpubl Rep Environmental Services Inc; Raleigh
499	Fussell, 1994	Fussell, J. O. III.	1994	Birder’s Guide to Coastal North Carolina	Univ North Carolina Press; Chapel Hill 540 pp
500	Fussell and Wilson, 1983	Fussell, J.O. III and Wilson, J.	1983	Natural areas inventory of Carteret County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No9 NC DENR, Raleigh
501	Gabor and Nice, 2004	Gabor, C.R. and C.C. Nice	2004	Genetic variation among populations of Eastern Newts, Notophthalmus viridescens: A preliminary analysis based on allozymes	Herpetologica 60(3): 373-386
502	Gabor and Nice, 2004	Gabor, C.R. and C.C. Nice	2004	Genetic variation among populations of Eastern Newts, Notophthalmus viridescens: A preliminary analysis based on allozymes	Herpetologica 60(3): 373-386
503	Gabrielsen et al., 2013	Gabrielsen, C.G., Kovach, A.I., Babbitt, K.J. and W.H. McDowell	2013	Limited effects of suburbanization on the genetic structure of an abundant vernal pool-breeding amphibian	Conservation Genetics 14:1083–1097
504	Gallie et al., 2001	Gallie, J.A., R.l. Mumme and S.A. Wissinger.	2001	Experience has no effect on the development of chemosensory recognition of predators by tadpoles of the American Toad, Bufo americanus	Herpetologica 57:376-383
505	Gamble et al., 2007	Gamble, L.R., McGarigal, K. and B. W. Compton	2007	Fidelity and dispersal in the pond-breeding amphibian, Ambystoma opacum: Implications for spatio-temporal population dynamics and conservation	Biological Conservation 139:247-257
506	Gamble et al., 2008	Gamble, T., Berendzen, P. B. , Shaffer, H. B. et al.	2008	Species limits and phylogeography of North American cricket frogs (Acris: Hylidae)	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:112-125
507	Garcia et al., 2019	Garcia, M.J. , Cronin, A., Bowling, T. et al.	2019	Dueling frogs: do male green tree frogs (Hyla cinerea) eavesdrop on and assess nearby calling competitors?	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 73, 21 (2019)	https://doi-org.proxy177.nclive.org/10.1007/s00265-018-2632-1
508	Garrett and Barker, 1987	Garrett, J.M., and D.G. Barker	1987	A field guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Texas	Texas Monthly press, Austin
509	Garton and Mushinsky, 1979	Garton, J.D. and H.R. Mushinsky	1979	Integumentary toxicity and unpalatability as an antipredator mechanism in the narrow mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis	Canadian Journal of Zoology 57:1965-1973
510	Garton and Brandon, 1975	Garton, J.S., and R.A. Brandon	1975	Reproductive ecology of the Green Treefrog, Hyla cinerea, in southern Illinois (Anura: Hylidae)	Herpetologica 31:150-161
511	Gatz, 1981a	Gatz, A.J. Jr.	1981a	Non-random mating by size in American toads, Bufo americanus	Animal Behaviour 29:1004-1012
512	Gatz, 1981b	Gatz, A.J. Jr.	1981b	Selective size mating in Hyla versicolor and Hyla crucifer	Journal of Herpetology 15:113-114
513	Gaul and Mitchell, 2007	Gaul, R.W. Jr. and J.C. Mitchell	2007	The herpetofauna of Dare County, North Carolina: history, natural history, and biogeography	Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 123:65-109
514	Gehlbach and Walker, 1970	Gehlbach, F.R. and B. Walker	1970	Acoustic behavior of the aquatic salamander, Siren intermedia	Bioscience 20:1107-1108
515	Gehlbach and Walker, 1970	Gehlbach, F.R. and B. Walker	1970	Acoustic behavior of the aquatic salamander, Siren intermedia	Bioscience 20:1107-1108
516	Gehlbach and Kennedy, 1978	Gehlbach, F.R. and S.E. Kennedy	1978	Population ecology of a highly productive aquatic salamander (Siren intermedia)	The Southwestern Naturalist 23:423-430
517	Gehlbach et al., 1973	Gehlbach, F.R., Gordon, R. and J.B. Jordan	1973	Aestivation of the salamander, Siren intermedia	The American Midland Naturalist 89:455-463
518	Gentry, 1955	Gentry, G.	1955	An annonated [sic] check list of the amphibians and reptiles of Tennessee	Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 30:168-176
519	George, 1940	George, I.D.	1940	A study of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw, at Baton Rouge, Louisiana	Ph.D. dissertation., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
520	Georgel, 2001	Georgel, C.T.W.	2001	Activity, diet, and microhabitat of the Carpenter Frog (Rana virgatipes Cope) in Virginia	M.S. thesis, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia
521	Gergits and Jaeger, 1990	Gergits, W.F. and R.G. Jaeger	1990	Field observations of the behavior of the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus): courtship and agonistic interactions	Journal of Herpetology 24:93-95
522	Gerhardt, 1974a	Gerhardt, H. C.	1974a	The vocalizations of some hybrid treefrogs: Acoustic and behavioral analyses	Behaviour 49:130-151
523	Gerhardt, 1973	Gerhardt, H.C.	1973	Reproductive interactions between Hyla crucifer and Pseudacris ornata (Anura: Hylidae)	American Midland Naturalist 89:81-88
524	Gerhardt, 1974	Gerhardt, H.C.	1974	Behavioral isolation of the tree frogs, Hyla cinerea and Hyla andersonii	American Midland Naturalist 91:424-433
525	Gerhardt, 1978	Gerhardt, H.C.	1978	Discrimination of intermediate sounds in a synthetic call continuum by female green tree frogs	Science 199:1089-1091
526	Gerhardt and Klump, 1988	Gerhardt, H.C. and G.M. Klump	1988	Masking of acoustic signals by the chorus background noise in the green tree frog: a limitation on mate choice	Animal Behaviour 36:1247-1249
527	Gerhardt and Brooks, 2009	Gerhardt, H.C. and R. Brooks	2009	Experimental analysis of multivariate female choice in Gray Treefrogs (Hyla versicolor): evidence for directional and stabilizing selection.	Evolution 63-10: 2504–2512
528	Gerhardt et al., 1989	Gerhardt, H.C., Diekamp, B. and M. Ptacek	1989	Inter-male spacing in choruses of the Spring Peeper, Pseudacris (Hyla) crucifer	Animal Behaviour 38:1012-1024
529	Gerhardt et al., 2000	Gerhardt, H.C., Tanner, S.D., Corrigan, C.M. and H.C. Walton	2000	Female preference functions based on call duration in the gray tree frog (Hyla versicolor)	Behavioral Ecology 11(6): 663–66
530	Gibbons and Nelson, 1968	Gibbons and Nelson, Jr.	1968	Observations on the mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus, in a Michigan lake	The American Midland Naturalist 80:562-564
531	Gibbons and Bennett, 1974	Gibbons, J.W. and D.H. Bennett	1974	Determination of anuran terrestrial activity patterns by a drift fence	Copeia 1974:236-243
532	Gibbons and Coker, 1978	Gibbons, J.W. and J.W. Coker	1978	Herpetofaunal colonization patterns of Atlantic Coast barrier islands	American Midland Naturalist 99:219-233
533	Gibbons and Semlitsch, 1991	Gibbons, J.W. and R.D. Semlitsch	1991	Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of the Savannah River Site	University of Georgia Press, Athens
534	Gibbs et al., 2005	Gibbs, J. P., Whiteleather K. K. and F. W. Schueler	2005	Changes in frog and toad populations over 30 years in New York State	Ecological Applications 15:1148-1157
535	Gibbs, 1998a	Gibbs, J.P.	1998a	Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England	Journal of Wildlife Management 62:584-589
536	Gibbs, 1998a	Gibbs, J.P.	1998a	Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England	Journal of Wildlife Management 62:584-589
537	Gibbs, 1998b	Gibbs, J.P.	1998b	Distribution of woodland amphibians along a forest fragmentation gradient	Landscape Ecology 13:263-268
538	Gibbs, 1998b	Gibbs, J.P.	1998b	Distribution of woodland amphibians along a forest fragmentation gradient	Landscape Ecology 13:263-268
539	Gibbs et al., 2007	Gibbs, J.P., Breisch, A.R. , Ducey, P.K. et al.	2007	The amphibians and reptiles of New York State	Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA. 422pp.
540	Gibson and Anthony, 2019	Gibson, J.D. and T. Anthony	2019	Eastern Spadefoots in Virginia: Observations made from volunteer herpetologists around the state.	Catesbeiana 39(2):70-81
541	Gifford and Kozak, 2012	Gifford , M.E. and K.H. Kozak	2012	Islands in the sky or squeezed at the top? Ecological causes of elevational range limits in montane salamanders	Ecography 35:193–203
542	Gilhen, 1984	Gilhen, J.	1984	Amphibians and Reptiles of Nova Scotia	Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax
543	Gill, 1978a	Gill, D.E.	1978a	The metapopulation ecology of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Ecological Monographs 48:145-166
544	Gill, 1978b	Gill, D.E.	1978b	Effective population size and interdemic migration rates in a metapopulation of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Evolution 32:839-849
545	Gill, 1979	Gill, D.E.	1979	Density dependence and homing behavior in adult red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Ecology 60:800-813
546	Given, 1987	Given, M.F.	1987	Vocalizations and acoustic interactions of the Carpenter frog, Rana virgatipes	Herpetologica 43:467-481
547	Given, 1988a	Given, M.F.	1988a	Growth rate and the cost of calling activity in male Carpenter Frogs, Rana virgatipes	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22:153-160
548	Given, 1988b	Given, M.F.	1988b	Territoriality and aggressive interactions of male carpenter frogs, Rana virgatipes	Copeia 1988:411-421
549	Given, 1990	Given, M.F.	1990	Spatial distribution and vocal interaction in Rana clamitans and R. virgatipes	Journal of Herpetology 24:377-382
550	Given, 1999a	Given, M.F.	1999a	Distribution records of Rana virgatipes and associated anuran species along Maryland’s Eastern Shore	Herpetological Review 30:144-146
551	Given, 2002	Given, M.F.	2002	Interrelationships among calling effort, growth rate, and chorus tenure in Bufo fowleri	Copeia 2002:979-987
552	Given, 2005	Given, M.F.	2005	Vocalizations and reproductive behavior of male Pickerel Frogs, Rana palustris	Journal of Herpetology 39:223-233
553	Given, 2008	Given, M.F.	2008	Does physical or acoustical disturbance cause male Pickerel Frogs, Rana palustris, to vocalize underwater?	Amphibia- Reptilia 29:177-184
554	Gloriosa, 2010	Gloriosa, B.M.	2010	Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook) Ornate Chorus Frog	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 866.1-866.8
555	Glorioso et al., 2020	Glorioso, B.M., Muse, L.J. and J.H. Waddle	2020	Egg counts of Southern Leopard Frog, Lithobates sphenocephalus, egg masses from southern Louisiana, USA	Herpetology Notes 13:187-189
556	Godley, 1983	Godley, J.S.	1983	Observations on the courtship, nests and young of Siren intermedia in southern Florida	The American Midland Naturalist 110:215-219
557	Godwin and Roble, 1983	Godwin, G.J. and S.M. Roble	1983	Mating success in male treefrogs, Hyla chrysoscelis (Anura: Hylidae)	Herpetologica 39:141-146
558	Goin, 1951	Goin, C.J.	1951	Notes on the eggs and early larvae of three more Florida salamanders	Annals of the Carnegie Museum 32:253-263
559	Goin, 1958	Goin, O.B.	1958	A comparison of the nonbreeding habits of two treefrogs, Hyla squirella and Hyla cinerea	Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 21:49-60
560	Goldberg, 2018	Goldberg, S.R.	2018	Notes on reproduction of Eastern Spadefoot Toads, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae)	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 53(3):63-65
561	Goldberg, 2021	Goldberg, S.R.	2021	Notes on Reproduction of Gopher Frogs, Lithobates capito (Anura: Ranidae), from North and South Carolina	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 56(9):156-158
562	Gomez-Mestre and Buchholz	Gomez-Mestre, I., and D.R. Buchholz	2006	Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversity	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103:19021-19026
563	Gordon, 1952	Gordon, R.E.	1952	A contribution to the life history and ecology of the plethodontid salamander Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard)	American Midland Naturalist 47:667–701
564	Gordon, 1953	Gordon, R.E.	1953	A population of Holbrook's salamander, Eurycea longicauda guttolineata (Holbrook)	Tulane Studies in Zoology 1:55-60
565	Gordon, 1966	Gordon, R.E.	1966	Some observations on the biology of Pseudotriton ruber schencki	Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 5:163-164
566	Gordon and Smith, 1949	Gordon, R.E. and R.L. Smith	1949	Notes on the life history of the salamander Aneides aeneus	Copeia 1949:173-175
567	Gordon et al., 1962	Gordon, R.E., MacMahon, J.A., and D.B. Wake	1962	Relative abundance, microhabitat and behavior of some southern Appalachian salamanders	Zoologica:9-14
568	Gore, 1983	Gore, J.A.	1983	The distribution of desmognathine larvae (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in coal surface impacted streams of the Cumberland Plateau, USA	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 2:13-23
569	Gore, 1983	Gore, J.A.	1983	The distribution of desmognathine larvae (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in coal surface impacted streams of the Cumberland Plateau, USA	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 2:13-23
570	Gorman et al., 2013	Gorman, T.A., Haas C.A. and J.G. Himes	2013	Evaluating methods to restore amphibian habitat in fire-suppressed pine flatwoods wetlands	Fire Ecology 9:96–109
571	Gosner and Black (1958)	Gosner, K.L. and Black, I.H.	1958	Notes on the life history of Brimley's chorus frog	Herpetologica, 13(4), pp.249-254.	https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3890510.pdf?casa_token=KpOpGgj3vcAAAAAA:-2pukMiBibVLhRQDjorgb9bWUar-QbWZI-dcYzT7uDB4mbR72MFayCMoeqsor8YPiWThIdxKI5Jct1tcMaNtDM-HDn5w2pd6IfXyg4VhdLNAEdXtw4RU
572	Gosner and Rossman, 1960	Gosner, K.l. and D.A. Rossman	1960	Eggs and larval development of the treefrogs Hyla crucifer and Hyla ocularis	Herpetologica 16:225-232
573	Gosner and Black, 1954	Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black	1954	Larval development in Bufo woodhousei fowleri and Scaphiopus holbrooki holbrooki	Copeia 1954:251-255
574	Gosner and Black, 1955	Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black	1955	The effects of temperature and moisture on the reproductive cycle of Scaphiopus h. holbrooki	American Midland Naturalist 54:192-203
575	Gosner and Black, 1957a	Gosner, K.l. and I.H. Black	1957a	The effects of acidity on the development and hatching of New Jersey frogs	Ecology 38:256-262
576	Goser and Black, 1957b	Gosner, K.L. and I.H. Black	1957b	Larval development in New Jersey Hylidae	Copeia 1957:31-36
577	Graeter et al., 2008	Graeter, G.J., Rothermel, B.B. and J.W. Gibbons	2008	Habitat selection and movement of pond-breeding amphibians in experimentally fragmented pine forests	Journal of Wildlife Management 72:473-482
578	Graham et al., 2012	Graham, S.P., Beamer, D. and T. Lamb.	2012	Good news at last: conservation status of the Seepage Salamander (Desmognathus aeneus).	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 7(3):339?348
579	Graham et al., 2018	Graham, S.P., Kline R. , Steen, D.A. and C. Kelehear	2018	Description of an extant salamander from the Gulf Coastal Plain of North America: The Reticulated Siren, Siren reticulata	PLOS ONE: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207460
580	Graham et al., 2011	Graham, S.P., Soehren, E.C., Cline, G.R. et al.	2011	Conservation status of hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) in Alabama, USA	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 6(2):242?249
581	Graham et al., 2010	Graham, S.P., Timpe, E.K. and L.R. Laurencio	2010	Status and possible decline of the Southern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus auriculatus) in Georgia and Alabama, USA	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 5:560–373
582	Grant and Licht, 1993	Grant, K.P., and L.E. Licht	1993	Acid tolerance of anuran embryos and larvae from central Ontario	Journal of Herpetology 27:1-6
583	Grant, 1955	Grant, W.C., Jr.	1955	Territorialism in two species of salamanders	Science 121:137-138
584	Gray et al., 2010	Gray, E.P., Nunziata, S., Snodgrass, J.W. et al.	2010	Predation on Green Frog eggs (Rana clamitans) by ostracoda.	Copeia 2010:452-456
585	Gray, 1941	Gray, I.E.	1941	Amphibians and reptiles of the Duke Forest and vicinity.	The American Midland Naturalist 26:652-658.
586	Grayson and Wilbur, 2009	Grayson K.L. and H.M. Wilbur	2009	Sex?and context?dependent migration in a pond?breeding amphibian	Ecology 90:306–312
587	Grayson et al., 2011	Grayson K.L., Bailey L.L. H.M. Wilbur	2011	Life history benefits of residency in a partially migrating pond-breeding amphibian	Ecology 92:1236–1246
588	Green, 1989	Green, D.M.	1989	Fowler’s Toad, Bufo woodhousii fowleri, in Canada: biology and population status	Canadian Field-Naturalist 103:486-496
589	Green, 1997	Green, D.M.	1997	Temporal variation in abundance and age structure in Fowler’s Toads, Bufo fowleri, at Long Point, Ontario	SSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:45-56
590	Green, 2013	Green, D.M.	2013	Sex ratio and breeding population size in Fowler’s Toad, Anaxyrus (= Bufo) fowleri	Copeia 2013: 647–652
591	Green, 2013	Green, D.M.	2013	Sex ratio and breeding population size in Fowler’s Toad, Anaxyrus (= Bufo) fowleri	Copeia 2013: 647–652
592	Green, 2015	Green, D.M.	2015	Implications of female body-size variation for the reproductive ecology of an anuran amphibian	Ethology Ecology & Evolution 27(2): 173–184
593	Green, 1935	Green, N.B.	1935	Further notes on the food habits of the water dog, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Daudin	Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science 9:36
594	Green (1952)	Green, N.B.	1952	A study of the life history of Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in West Virginia with special reference to behavior and growth of marked individuals	Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University	https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1391673711&disposition=inline
595	Green, 1952	Green, N.B.	1952	A study of the life history of Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope) in West Virginia with special reference to behavior and growth of marked individuals	Unpubl. Ph.D. diss., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
596	Green and Pauley, 1987	Green, N.B. and T.K. Pauley	1987	Amphibians and Reptiles in West Virginia	University of Pittsburgh Press
597	Greenberg, 2001	Greenberg, C.H.	2001	Response of reptile and amphibian communities to canopy gaps created by wind disturbance in the southern Appalachians	Forest Ecology and Management 148:135-144
598	Greenberg, 2001a	Greenberg, C.H.	2001a	Spatio-temporal dynamics of pond use and recruitment in Florida gopher frogs (Rana capito aesopus)	Journal of Herpetology 35:74-85
599	Greenberg and Tanner, 2004	Greenberg, C.H. and G.W. Tanner	2004	Breeding pond selection and movement patterns by eastern spadefoot toads (Scaphiopus holbrookii) in relation to weather and edaphic conditions	Journal of Herpetology 38:569-577
600	Greenberg and Tanner, 2005	Greenberg, C.H. and G.W. Tanner	2005	Spatial and temporal ecology of Oak Toads (Bufo quercicus) on a Florida landscape	Herpetologica 61(4): 422–434
601	Greenberg and Tanner, 2005a	Greenberg, C.H., and G.W. Tanner	2005	Chaos and continuity: the role of isolated ephemeral wetlands on amphibian populations in xeric sand hills	pp.79-90 In W.E. Meshaka Jr. and K.J. Babbitt (eds.), Amphibians and Reptiles. Status and Conservation in Florida. Krieger publishing, Malabar, Fl.
602	Greenberg et al., 2017	Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin	2017	Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: implications for climate change	Ecosphere 8(5):e01789. 10.1002/ecs2.1789
603	Greenberg et al., 2017	Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin	2017	Weather, hydroregime, and breeding effort influence juvenile recruitment of anurans: implications for climate change	Ecosphere 8(5: Article e01789
604	Greenberg et al., 2019	Greenberg, C.H., Zarnoch, S.J. and J.D. Austin	2019	Short-term response to season of burn by amphibians and reptiles in a Florida longleaf pine – wiregrass sandhill	Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49(12):1580-1589
605	Greenberg and Green, 2013	Greenberg, D.A. and D.M. Green	2013	Effects of an invasive plant onpopulation dynamics in toads	Conservation Biology 27:1049–1057
606	Greenwald et al., 2020	Greenwald, K., Stedman, A., Mifsud, D. et al.	2020	Phylogeographic Analysis of Mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus)	Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 54, No. 1, 78–86, 2020
607	Gregoire, 2005	Gregoire, D.R.	2005	Tadpoles of the southeastern United States Coastal Plain	United States Geological Survey Report. Florida Integrated Science Center. 60 pp
608	Gregoire and Gunzburger, 2008	Gregoire, D.R. and M.S. Gunzburger	2008	Effects of predatory fish on survival and behavior of larval gopher frogs (Rana capito) and southern leopard frogs (Rana sphenocephala)	Journal of Herpetology 42:97-103
609	Groff et al., 2016	Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A. J. K. and C.S. Loftin	2016	Hibernal habitat selection by Wood Frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) in a northern New England montane landscape	Journal of Herpetology 50(4): 559–569
610	Groff et al., 2017	Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A.J.K. and C.S. Loftin	2017	Amphibian terrestrial habitat selection and movement patterns vary with annual life-history period	Canadian Journal of Zoology 95(6): 433–442
611	Groff et al., 2017	Groff, L.A., Calhoun, A.J.K. and C.S. Loftin	2017	Amphibian terrestrial habitat selection and movement patterns vary with annual life-history period	Canadian Journal of Zoology 95(6): 433–442
612	Groves and Groves, 1978	Groves, J.D., and F. Grove	1978	Spider predation on amphibians and reptiles	Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 14:44-46
613	Grubb, 1972	Grubb, J.C.	1972	Differential predation by Gambusia affinis on the eggs of seven species of anuran amphibians	American Midland Naturalist 88:103-108
614	Guerry and Hunter, 2002	Guerry, A.D. and M.l. Hunter Jr.	2002	Amphibian distributions in a landscape of forests and agriculture: an examination of landscape composition and configuration	Conservation Biology 16:745-754
615	Gunter, 1968	Gunter, G.	1968	Further notes on weight changes of starving Amphiuma means	Herpetologica 24:180-181
616	Gunzburger and Travis, 2007	Gunzburger M.S. and J. Travis	2007	Egg clutch characteristics of the barking treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and Florida	Herpetological Review. 2007;38:22–24
617	Gunzburger and Travis, 2007a	Gunzburger, M. S. and J. Travis	2007	Egg clutch characteristics of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and Florida	Herpetological Review 38:22–24
618	Gunzburger and Travis, 2007a	Gunzburger, M. S. and J. Travis	2007	Egg clutch characteristics of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa, from North Carolina and Florida	Herpetological Review 38:22–24
619	Gunzburger, 2003	Gunzburger, M.S.	2003	Evaluation of the hatching trigger and larval ecology of the salamander Amphiuma means	Herpetologica 59(4): 459-468
620	Gunzburger, 2005	Gunzburger, M.S.	2005	Differential predation on tadpoles influences the potential effects of hybridization between Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa.	Journal of Herpetology 39:682-687
621	Gunzburger, 2006	Gunzburger, M.S.	2006	Reproductive ecology of the Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) in northwestern Florida	American Midland Naturalist 155:321-328
622	Gunzburger, 2007	Gunzburger, M.S.	2007	Habitat segregation in two sister taxa of hylid Treefrogs	Herpetologica 63(3): 301-310
623	Gunzburger and Travis, 2005a	Gunzburger, M.S. and J. Travis	2005a	Effects of multiple predator species on Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) tadpoles	Canadian Journal of Zoology 83:996-1002
624	Gunzburger and Travis, 2005b	Gunzburger, M.S. and J. Travis.	2005b	Critical literature review of the evidence for unpalatability of amphibian eggs and larvae	Journal of Herpetology 39:547-571
625	Gunzburger and Travis, 2004	Gunzburger, M.S., and J. Travis	2004	Evaluating predation pressure on Green Treefrog larvae across a habitat gradient	Oecologia 140:422-429
626	Gunzburger et al., 2010	Gunzburger, M.S., Hughes W.B., Barichivich, W.J. and J.S. Staiger	2010	Hurricane storm surge and amphibian communities in coastal wetlands of northwestern Florida.	Wetlands Ecology and Management 18:651-663
627	Gustafson, 1993	Gustafson, M.P.	1993	Intraguild predation among larval plethodontid salamanders: a field experiment in artificial stream pools	Oecologia 96(2):271-275
628	Gustafson, 1994	Gustafson, M.P.	1994	Size-specific interactions among larvae of the plethodontid salamanders Gyrinophilus porphyriticus and Eurycea cirrigera	Journal of Herpetology 28:470-476
629	Guttman, 1989	Guttman, S I.	1989	Eurycea longicauda	In R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series 7:204-209
630	Guttman, 1989	Guttman, S I.	1989	Eurycea longicauda	In R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, editors. Salamanders of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series 7:204-209
631	Guttman et al., 1978	Guttman, S I., Karlin, A.A., and G.M. Labanick	1978	A biochemical and morphological analysis of the relationship between Plethodon longicrus and Plethodon yonahlossee (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 12:445-454
632	Guttman et al., 1978	Guttman, S I., Karlin, A.A., and G.M. Labanick	1978	A biochemical and morphological analysis of the relationship between Plethodon longicrus and Plethodon yonahlossee (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 12:445-454
633	Guttman et al., 1990	Guttman, S.I., Weigt, L.A., Moler, P.E. et al.	1990	An electrophoretic analysis of Necturus from the southeastern United States	Journal of Herpetology 24(2):163-175
634	Guttman et al., 1990	Guttman, S.I., Weigt, L.A., Moler, P.E., et al.	1990	An electrophoretic analysis of Necturus from the southeastern United States	Journal of Herpetology 24:163-175
635	Guy et al, 2009	Guy, C.J., Ratajczak, R.E. and G.D. Grossman	2009	Nest-site selection by southern two-lined salamanders (Eurycea cirrigera) in the Georgia Piedmont	Southeastern Naturalist 3:75-88
636	Guzy et al., 2012	Guzy, J.C., McCoy, E.D., Deyle, A.C. et al.	2012	Urbanization interferes with the use of amphibians as indicators of ecological integrity of wetlands	Journal of Applied Ecology 49:941–952
637	Haber, 1926	Haber, V.R.	1926	The food of the Carolina treefrog, Hyla cinerea Schneider	Journal of Comparative Psychology 6:189-220
638	Haggerty et al., 2019	Haggerty, C.J.E., Crisman, T.L. and J.R. Rohr	2019	Direct and indirect effects of pine silviculture on the larval occupancy and breeding of declining amphibian species	Journal of Applied Ecology 56(12): 2652-2662
639	Hairston, 1949	Hairston, N.G.	1949	The local distribution and ecology of the plethodontid salamanders of the southern Appalachians	Ecological Monographs 19:47-73
640	Hairston, 1980a	Hairston, N.G.	1980a	The experimental test of an analysis of field distributions: Competition in terrestrial salamanders	Ecology 61:817-826
641	Hairston, 1980a	Hairston, N.G.	1980a	The experimental test of an analysis of field distributions: Competition in terrestrial salamanders	Ecology 61:817-826
642	Hairston, 1980b	Hairston, N.G.	1980b	Evolution under interspecific competition: Field experiments of terrestrial salamanders	Evolution 34:409-420
643	Hairston, 1980b	Hairston, N.G.	1980b	Evolution under interspecific competition: Field experiments of terrestrial salamanders	Evolution 34:409-420
644	Hairston, 1980c	Hairston, N.G.	1980c	Species packing in the salamander genus Desmognathus: What are the interspecific interactions involved?	The American Naturalist 115:354-366
645	Hairston, 1986	Hairston, N.G.	1986	Species packing in Desmognathus salamanders: Experimental demonstration of predation and competition	The American Naturalist 127:266-291
646	Hairston, 1949	Hairston, N.G., Sr.	1949	The local distribution and ecology of the plethodontid salamanders of the southern Appalachians.	Ecological Monographs 19:47-73
647	Hairston and Wiley, 1993	Hairston, N.G., Sr. and R.H. Wiley	1993	No decline in salamander (Amphibia: Caudata) populations: a twenty year study in the southern Appalachians	Brimleyana 18: 59– 64
648	Hairston et al., 1992	Hairston, N.G., Wiley, R.H., Smith, C.K. and K.A. Kneidel	1992	The dynamics of two hybrid zones in Appalachian salamanders of the genus Plethodon	Evolution 46: 930-938
649	Haislip et al., 2012	Haislip, N.A., Hoverman, J.T., Miller, D.L. and M.J. Gray	2012	Natural stressors and disease risk: does the threat of predation increase amphibian susceptibility to ranavirus?	Canadian Journal of Zoology 90: 893–902
650	Hall (1987)	Hall, S.P.	1987	The movement patterns of free-ranging animals: new theory and methods of study illustrated by comparisons of the routes of travel associated with residency, transiency and experimental displacement in a population of eastern box turtles (Terrapene c. carolina)	Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
651	Hall, 1992a	Hall, S.P.	1992a	Field notes, NHP site visit, Long Hope Valley	Unpubl Data
652	Hall, 1992b	Hall, S.P.	1992b	Field notes for the Appalachian Trail Survey, including surveys of Whiteoak Stamp, Wayah Bald, Yellow Creek Mountains, Hot Springs, and Roan Mountain	SP Hall, NC Natural Heritage Program
653	Hall, 1992c	Hall, S.P.	1992c	Field notes for preserve design site visits to Cedar Rock Church Flatrock and Mineral Springs Barrens	Unpubl Data
654	Hall, 1992f	Hall, S.P.	1992f	Moth Surveys for NHP Mafic Community Inventory	Unpubl Data
655	Hall, 1992g	Hall, S.P.	1992g	Field notes from site visit to the Fox Tract, Eno River, for landfill site evaluation	Unpubl Data
656	Hall, 1993b	Hall, S.P.	1993b	Field notes, Black Ankle Bog preserve design	Unpubl Data
657	Hall, 1993c	Hall, S.P.	1993c	Field notes for NHP site visits to the 421 Sand Ridge and Fort Fisher	Unpubl Data
658	Hall, 1995e	Hall, S.P.	1995e	Field notes, NHP insect surveys at Camp Lejeune and Holly Shelter Game Land	Unpubl Data
659	Hall, 1995e	Hall, S.P.	1995e	Field notes, insect surveys at Camp Lejeune and Holly Shelter Game Land	Unpubl Data
660	Hall, 1998a	Hall, S.P.	1998a	Field notes, site visit to Medoc Mountain State Park	Unpubl Data
661	Hall, 1998b	Hall, S.P.	1998b	Field notes, Pender County Inventory	Unpubl Data
662	Hall, 1998c	Hall, S.P.	1998c	Field notes, site visit to Fodderstacks, Highlands	Unpubl Data
663	Hall, 1998d	Hall, S.P.	1998d	Field notes, Hemipachnobia status survey	Unpubl Data
664	Hall, 1998e	Hall, S.P.	1998e	Field notes, site visit to Mason Farm Biological Preserve	Unpubl Data
665	Hall, 1999c	Hall, S.P.	1999c	Field notes, site visits conducted for the Hemipachnobia subporphyrea status survey, including to Camp Lejeune, Croatan National Forest, Green Swamp TNC Preserve, Holly Shelter Game Land, Neck Savanna TNC Preserve, and Teaberry Ridge	SP Hall personal field notes
666	Hall, 2004a	Hall, S.P.	2004a	Field notes for NHP staff retreat to Eno River State Park	Unpubl Data
667	Hall, 2004d	Hall, S.P.	2004d	Field notes, Hemipachnobia status survey	2004 survey data
668	Hall, 2004e	Hall, S.P.	2004e	Field notes, survey for Catocala grisatra	Unpubl Data
669	Hall, 2006	Hall, S.P.	2006	Field notes, EEP site evaluations, Durham and Warren Counties	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
670	Hall and Boyer, 1992	Hall, S.P. and Boyer, M.W.	1992	Inventory of the Natural Areas and Wildlife Habitats of Chatham County, North Carolina	Report to Triangle Land Conservancy and the NC Natural Heritage Program NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
671	Hall and Legrand, 1996	Hall, S.P. and Legrand, H.E.	1996	Field notes, NHP site survey, East Dismal Swamp	NHP Site Files
672	Hamed et al., 2021	Hamed, M.K., Gray, M.J. and B. Parks	2012	Plethodon welleri (Weller’s Salamander). Nesting location.	Herpetological Review 43(2): 319
673	Hamilton, 1955	Hamilton, W.J.	1955	Notes on the ecology of the oak toad in Florida	Herpetologica 11:205–210
674	Hamilton, 1932	Hamilton, W.J., Jr.	1932	The food and feeding habits of some eastern salamanders	Copeia 1932:83-86
675	Hamilton, 1932	Hamilton, W.J., Jr.	1932	The food and feeding habits of some eastern salamanders	Copeia 1932:83-86
676	Hamilton, 1940	Hamilton, W.J., Jr.	1940	The feeding habits of larval newts with reference to availability and predilection of food items	Ecology 21:351-356
677	Hamilton, 1950	Hamilton, W.J., Jr.	1950	Notes on the food of the congo eel, Amphiuma	Natural History Miscellanea of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 62:1-3
678	Hamilton, 1950	Hamilton, W.J., Jr.	1950	Notes on the food of the congo eel, Amphiuma	Natural History Miscellanea 62:1-3
679	Hammerson, 2004	Hammerson, G.	2004	Plethodon welleri: Weller's Salamander	NatureServe Explorer, 2004-09-10	https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104883/Plethodon_welleri
680	Hanlin, 1978	Hanlin, H.G.	1978	Food habits of the greater siren, Siren lacertina, in an Alabama Coastal Plain pond	Copeia 1978:358-360.
681	Hanlin and Mount, 1978	Hanlin, H.G. and R.H. Mount	1978	Reproduction and activity of the greater siren, Siren lacertina (Amphibia: Sirenidae), in Alabama	Journal of the Alabama Academy of Sciences 49:31-39
682	Hanlin et al., 2000	Hanlin, H.G., Martin, F.D., Wike, L.D. and S.H. Bennett	2000	Terrestrial activity, abundance and species richness of amphibians in managed forests in South Carolina	American Midland Naturalist 143:70-83
683	Hansen, 1958	Hansen, K.l.	1958	Breeding pattern of the eastern Spadefoot Toad	Herpetologica 14:57-67
684	Hardin et al., 1969	Hardin, J.W., Schafer, J.P. and R. W. Barbour	1969	Observations on the activity of a seal salamander, Desmognathus monticola	Herpetologica 25:150-151
685	Hardy, 1969a	Hardy, J. D., Jr.	1969a	Reproductive activity, growth, and movements of Ambystoma mabeei Bishop in North Carolina.	Bulletin Maryland Herpetological Society 5:65-76.
686	Hardy, 1969b	Hardy, J. D., Jr.	1969b	A summary of recent studies of the salamander, Ambystoma mabeei.	Reference No. 69-20, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, Maryland, 3 p.
687	Hardy and Raymond, 1991	Hardy, l.M. and l.R. Raymond	1991	Observations on the activity of the Pickerel Frog, Rana palustris (Anura: Ranidae), in northern Louisiana	Journal of Herpetology 25:220-222
688	Harkey and Semlitsch, 1988	Harkey, G.A. and R.D. Semlitsch	1988	Effects of temperature on growth, development, and color polymorphism in the ornate Chorus frog Pseudacris ornata	Copeia 1988:1001-1007
689	Harlan and Wilkinson, 1981	Harlan, R.A. and R.F. Wilkinson	1981	The Effects of Progressive Hypoxia and Rocking Activity on Blood Oxygen Tension for Hellbenders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	Journal of Herpetology 15(4): 383-387
690	HARP, 2002	HARP	2002	An Inventory of the Significant Natural Areas of Cabarrus County, NC	Habitat Assessment and Restoration Program, Inc
691	Harper, 1932	Harper, F.	1932	A voice from the pines	Natural History 32:280-288
692	Harper, 1939a	Harper, F.	1939a	A southern subspecies of the spring peeper (Hyla crucifera)	Notulae Naturae 27:1-4
693	Harper, 1939b	Harper, F.	1939b	Distribution, taxonomy, nomenclature, and habits of the little tree-frog (Hyla ocularis)	American Midland Naturalist 22:134-149
694	Harris, 1961	Harris, J.P., Jr.	1961	The natural history of Necturus, IV. Reproduction	Journal Graduate Research Center 29:69-81
695	Harris et al., 2000	Harris, M.l., Chora, l., Bishop, C.A. and J.P. Bogart	2000	Species- and age-related differences in susceptibility to pesticide exposure for two amphibians, Rana pipiens and Bufo americanus	Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 64:263-270
696	Harris et al., 1988	Harris, R N., Alford, R.A. and H.M. Wilbur	1988	Density and phenology of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis in a natural pond	Herpetologica 44:234-242
697	Harris, 1980	Harris, R.N.	1980	The consequences of within-year timing of breeding in Ambystoma maculatum.	Copeia 1980:719-722
698	Harris, 1987	Harris, R.N.	1987	Density-dependent paedomorphosis in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis	Ecology 68:705-712
699	Harris and Gill, 1980	Harris, R.N. and D.E. Gill	1980	Joint nesting, brooding behavior, and embryonic survival of the four-toed salamander Hemidactylium scutatum	Herpetologica 36:141-144
700	Harris and Ludwig, 2004	Harris, R.N. and P.M. Ludwig	2004	Resource level and reproductive frequency in female four?toed salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatum	Ecology 85(6):1585-1590
701	Harris et al., 1995	Harris, R.N., Hames, W.W., Knight, I.T. et al.	1995	An experimental analysis of joint nesting in the salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae): the effects of population density	Animal Behaviour 50:1309-1316
702	Harrison, 1967	Harrison, J.R.	1967	Observations on the life history, ecology and distribution of Desmognathus aeneus aeneus Brown and Bishop	The American Midland Naturalist 77:356-370
703	Harrison, 1973	Harrison, J.R.	1973		Observations on the life history and ecology of Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook)	HISS NEWS Journal 1:57-58
704	Harrison, 2005	Harrison, J.R.	2005	Seepage Salamander (Desmognathus aeneus). Pp. 696–698	In Lannoo, M.J. (Ed.), Amphibian Declines: The Conservation Status of United States Species. University of California Press, Berkeley, California
705	Harrison and Guttman, 2003	Harrison, J.R. and S.I. Guttman	2003	A new species of Eurycea (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from North and South Carolina	Southeastern Naturalist 2:159–178
706	Haynes and Egan, 2004	Haynes, R.J. and D. Egan	2004	The development of bottomland forest restoration in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley	Ecological Restoration 22(3): 170-182
707	Haynes and Egan, 2004	Haynes, R.J. and D. Egan	2004	The development of bottomland forest restoration in the lower Mississippi River alluvial valley	Ecological Restoration 22(3): 170-182
708	Healy, 1974a	Healy, W. R.	1974a	Population consequences of alternative life histories in Notophthalmus v. viridescens	Copeia 1974:221-229
709	Healy, 1973	Healy, W.R.	1973	Life history variation and the growth of juvenile Notophthalmus viridescens from Massachusetts	Copeia 1973:641-647
710	Healy, 1975	Healy, W.R.	1975	Terrestrial activity and home range in efts of Notophthalmus viridescens	The American Midland Naturalist 93:131-138
711	Heatwole, 1961	Heatwole, H.	1961	Habitat selection and activity of the Wood frog, Rana sylvatica Le Conte	American Midland Naturalist 66:301-313
712	Hecht et al., 2017	Hecht, K.A., Nickerson, M.A. and P.B. Colclough	2017	Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) may exhibit an ontogenetic dietary shift	Southeastern Naturalist 16(2): 157-162
713	Hecnar, 1997	Hecnar, S.J.	1997	Amphibian pond communities in southwestern Ontario	SSAR Herpetological Conservation 1:1-15
714	Hecnar and M’Closkey, 1996a	Hecnar, S.J. and R.T. M’Closkey	1996a	Regional dynamics and the status of amphibians	Ecology 77:2091-2097
715	Hecnar and M’Closkey, 1997a	Hecnar, S.J. and R.T. M’Closkey	1997a	Changes in the composition of a ranid frog community following Bullfrog extinction	American Midland Naturalist 137:145-150
716	Hecnar and M’Closkey, 1997b	Hecnar, S.J., and R.T. M’Closkey	1997b	The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution	Biological Conservation 79:123-131
717	Hefner and Brown, 1985	Hefner, J.M. and J.D. Brown	1985	1985. Wetland trends in the southeastern United States.	Wetlands 4:1–11
718	Heidler, 2020	Heidler, L.C.	2020	Range delimitation of the North Carolina endemic salamander, the Blue Ridge Gray-cheeked Salamander, Plethodon amplus	Master's Thesis, Western Carolina University	https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/345094507.pdf
719	Heiman and Smith, 1995	Heiman, K. and Smith, A.	1995	Natural Areas of Buncombe County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports Unpubl Rep NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
720	Heinen and Hammond, 1997	Heinen, J.T. and G. Hammond	1997	Antipredator behaviors of newly metamorphosed green frogs (Rana clamitans) and leopard frogs (R. pipiens) in encounters with eastern garter snakes (Thamnophis s. sirtalis)	American Midland naturalist 137:136-144
721	Hellman, 1953	Hellman, R.E.	1953	A comparative study of the eggs and tadpoles of Hyla phaeocrypta and Hyla versicolor in Florida	Publications of the Research Division, Ross Allen’s Reptile Institute 1:61-74
722	Hensel and Brodie, 1976	Hensel, J.L., and E.D. Brodie, Jr.	1976	An experimental study of aposematic coloration in the salamander Plethodon jordani	Copeia 1976:59-65
723	Hensley, 1993	Hensley, F.R.	1993	Ontogenetic loss of phenotypic plasticity of age at metamorphosis in tadpoles	Ecology 74:2405-2412
724	Herbeck and Semlitsch, 2000	Herbeck, L.A. and R.D. Semlitsch	2000	Life history and ecology of the Southern Redback Salamander, Plethodon serratus, in Missouri	Journal of Herpetology 34(3): 341-347
725	Herman and Bouzat	Herman, T.A. and J.L. Bouzat	2016	Range-wide phylogeography of the four-toed salamander: out of Appalachia and into the glacial aftermath	Journal of Biogeography 43:666-678
726	Herreid and Kinney, 1967	Herreid, C.F. and S. Kinney	1967	Temperature and development of the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, in Alaska	Ecology 48:579-590
727	Herrmann et al., 2005	Herrmann, H.l., Babbitt, K.J. , Baber, M.J. and R.G. Congalton	2005	Effects of landscape characteristics on amphibian distribution in a forest-dominated landscape	Biological Conservation 123:139-149
728	Hether and Hoffman, 2012	Hether, T.D. and E.A. Hoffman	2012	Machine learning identifies specific habitats associated with genetic connectivity in Hyla squirella	Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25:1039–1052
729	Hibbitts et al., 2015	Hibbitts, T.J., Wahlberg, S.A. and G. Voelker	2015	Resolving the identity of Texas Desmognathus	Southeastern Naturalist 14(2): 213–220
730	Hibbitts et al., 2015	Hibbitts, T.J., Wahlberg, S.A. and G. Voelker	2015	Resolving the identity of Texas Desmognathus	Southeastern Naturalist 14(2): 213–220
731	Hicks and Pearson, 2003	Hicks, N.G. and S.M. Pearson	2003	Salamander diversity and abundance in forests with alternative land use histories in the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains	Forest Ecology and Management 177:117-130
732	Highton, 1962a	Highton, R.	1962a	Revision of North American salamanders of the genus Plethodon	Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 6:235-367
733	Highton, 1962b	Highton, R.	1962b	Geographic variation in the life history of the slimy salamander	Copeia 1962:597-613
734	Highton, 1972	Highton, R.	1972	Distributional interactions among eastern North American salamanders of the genus Plethodon	In: The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians, P. C. Holt, ed. Research Division Monograph 4. Blacksburg, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, pp. 139-188
735	Highton, 1984	Highton, R.	1984	A new species of woodland salamander of the Plethodon glutinosus group from the southern Appalachian Mountains.	Brimleyana 9:1–20
736	Highton, 1984	Highton, R.	1984	A new species of woodland salamander of the Plethodon glutinosus group from the southern Appalachian Mountains.	Brimleyana 9:1–20
737	Highton, 1989	Highton, R.	1989	Geographic protein variation	Pp. 1–78. In Highton, R., G.C. Maha and L.R. Maxson (Eds.), Biochemical Evolution in the Slimy Salamanders of the Plethodon glutinosus Complex in the Eastern United States. Illinois Biological Monographs, Number 57, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
738	Highton, 1989	Highton, R.	1989	Geographic protein variation	Pp. 1–78. In Highton, R., G.C. Maha and L.R. Maxson (Eds.), Biochemical Evolution in the Slimy Salamanders of the Plethodon glutinosus Complex in the Eastern United States. Illinois Biological Monographs, Number 57, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
739	Highton, 1997	Highton, R.	1997	Geographic protein variation and speciation in the Plethodon dorsalis complex	Herpetologica 53:345–356
740	Highton, 2005	Highton, R.	2005	Declines of eastern North American woodland salamanders (Plethodon)	Pages 34-46 in M. Lannoo, editor. Amphibian declines: the conservation status of United States species. University of California Press, Berkeley
741	Highton, 2005	Highton, R.	2005	Declines of eastern North American woodland salamanders (Plethodon)	Pages 34-46 in M. Lannoo, editor. Amphibian declines: the conservation status of United States species. University of California Press, Berkeley
742	Highton and MacGregor, 1983	Highton, R. and J.R. MacGregor	1983	Plethodon kentucki Mittleman: a valid species of Cumberland Plateau woodland salamander	Herpetologica 39:189–200
743	Highton and Peabody, 2000	Highton, R. and R.B. Peabody	2000	Geographic protein variation and speciation in salamanders of the Plethodon jordani and Plethodon glutinosus complexes in the southern Appalachian Mountains with the description of four new species	Pp. 31–93. In Bruce, R.C., R.G. Jaeger and L. Houck (Eds.), The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
744	Highton and Worthington	Highton, R. and R.D. Worthington	1967	A new salamander of the genus Plethodon from Virginia	Copeia 1967:617–626
745	Highton and Savage, 1961	Highton, R., and T. Savage	1961	Functions of the brooding behavior in the female red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus	Copeia 1961:95-98
746	Highton, 1986	Highton, R.C.	1986	Plethodon aureolus Highton: Tellico Salamander	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 381.1
747	Highton, 1999a	Highton, R.C.	1999a	Geographic protein variation and speciation in the salamanders of the Plehodon cinereus group with the description of two new species	Herpetologica 55:43-90
748	Highton, 1999a	Highton, R.C.	1999a	Geographic protein variation and speciation in the salamanders of the Plehodon cinereus group with the description of two new species	Herpetologica 55:43-90
749	Highton, 1999a	Highton, R.C.	1999a	Geographic protein variation and speciation in the sala- manders of the Ple~hodoncinereu.~group with the descriptionof two new species	Herpetologica 55:43-90
750	Highton, 1999b	Highton, R.C.	1999b	Hybridization in the contact zone between Plethodon richmondi and Plethodon electromorphus in northern Kentucky	Herpetologica 55:91-105
751	Highton, 1999b	Highton, R.C.	1999b	Hybridization in the contact zone between Plethodon richmondi and Plethodon electromorphus in northern Kentucky	Herpetologica 55: 91-105
752	Hill et al., 2015	Hill, R.L. , Mendelson, J.R. and J.L. Stabile		Direct Observation and Review of Herbivory in Sirenidae (Amphibia: Caudata)	Southeastern Naturalist 14(1): ppN5	https://doi.org/10.1656/058.014.0104
753	Hillis, 1982	Hillis, D.M.	1982	Morphological differentiation and adaptation of the larvae of Rana berlandieri and Rana sphenocephala (rana pipiens complex) in sympatry	Copeia 1982:168-174
754	Hillis and Bellis, 1971	Hillis, R.E. and E.D. Bellis	1971	Some aspects of the ecology of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis, in a Pennsylvania stream	Journal of Herpetology 5:121-126
755	Himes et al., 2004	Himes, J.G., Beckett, D.C. and A.W. Trousdale	2004	Survey of salamanders in Mississippi limestone caves	Southeastern Naturalist 3(2):241-248
756	Hining and Bruce, 2005	Hining, K.J. and R.C. Bruce	2005	Population structure and life history attributes of syntopic populations of the salamanders Desmognathus aeneus and Desmognathus wrighti (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	Southeast. Nat. 4:679–688
757	Hinshaw and Sullivan, 1990	Hinshaw, S.H., and B.K. Sullivan	1990	Predation on Hyla versicolor and Pseudacris crucifer during reproduction	Journal of Herpetology 24:196-197
758	Hocking, 2010	Hocking, D.J.	2010	Hyla squirella (Squirrel Treefrog). Reproduction	Herpetological Review 41(1), 2010
759	Hockingcand Semlitsch, 2007	Hocking, D.J. and R.D. Semlitsch	2007	Effects of timber harvest on breeding-site selection by Gray Treefrogs (Hyla versicolor)	Biological Conservation 138:506-513
760	Hocking and Semlitsch, 2008	Hocking, D.J. and R.D. Semlitsch	2008	Effects of forest management treatments on Gray Treefrog (hyla versicolor) tadpole performance	Journal of Herpetology 452:689-698
761	Hocking et al., 2008	Hocking, D.J., Rittenhouse, T.A.G , Rothermel, B.B. et al.	2008	Breeding and recruitment phenology of amphibians in Missouri oak-hickory woodlands	American Midland Naturalist 160:41-60
762	Hoffman and Kleinpeter, 1948	Hoffman, R.L. and H.I. Kleinpeter	1948	A collection of salamanders from Mount Rogers, Virginia	Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 38:106–108
763	Hohausova et al., 2010	Hohausova, E., Lavoy, R.J. and M.S. Allen	2010	Fish dispersal in a seasonal wetland: influence of anthropogenic structures	Marine and Freshwater Research 61: 682–694
764	Holbrook and Dorn, 2015	Holbrook, J.D. and N.J. Dorn	2015	Fish reduce anuran abundance and decrease herpetofaunal species richness in wetlands	Freshwater Biology 61(1):100-109
765	Holland, 1981	Holland, D.G.	1981	A survey of the reptiles and amphibians of Bat Cave	Unpubl Rep, NC Nature Conservancy; Durham, NC
766	Holloway, 2006	Holloway, A.K., Canatella, D.C., Gerhardt, H.C. and D.M. Hillis	2006	Polyploids with different origins and ancestors form a single sexual polyploid species	American Naturalist 167:e88-e101
767	Holomuzki, 1980	Holomuzki, J.R.	1980	Synchronous foraging and dietary overlap of three species of plethodontid salamanders	Herpetologica 36:109–115
768	Holomuzki, 1995	Holomuzki, J.R.	1995	Oviposition sites and fish-deterrent mechanisms of two stream anurans	Copeia 1995:607-613
769	Holomuzki, 1995	Holomuzki, J.R.	1995	Oviposition sites and fish-deterrent mechanisms of two stream anurans	Copeia 1995:607-613
770	Holzwart and Hall, 1984	Holzwart, J. and K.D. Hall	1984	The absence of glycerol in the hibernating American Toad (Bufo americanus)	Bios 55:31-36
771	Homola et al., 2019	Homola, J.J., Loftin, C.S. and M.T. Kinnison	2019	Landscape genetics reveals unique and shared effects of urbanization for two sympatric pool-breeding amphibians	Evolution and Ecology 9:11799-11823
772	Homyack et al., 2014	Homyack, J.A., O’Bryan, C.J., Thornton, J.E. and R.F. Baldwin	2014	Anuran assemblages associated with roadside ditches in a managed pine landscape.	Forest Ecology and Management 334: 217–231
773	Homyack et al., 2014	Homyack, J.A., O’Bryan, C.J., Thornton, J.E. and R.F. Baldwin	2014	Anuran assemblages associated with roadside ditches in a managed pine landscape.	Forest Ecology and Management 334: 217–231
774	Homyack et al., 2016	Homyack, J.A., O’Bryan, C.J., Thorton, J.E.and R.F. Baldwin	2016	Community occupancy of herpetofauna in roadside ditches in a managed pine landscape	Forest Ecology and Management 361:346–357
775	Hopey and Petranka, 1994	Hopey, M.E. and J.W. Petranka	1994	Restriction of Wood Frogs to fish-free habitats: how important is adult choice versus direct predation?	Copeia 1994:1023-1025
776	Hopkins and Brodie, 2015	Hopkins, G.R. and E.D. Brodie, Jr.	2015	Occurrence of amphibians in saline habitats: a review and evolutionary perspective	Herpetological Monographs, 29, 2015, 1–27
777	Hopkins et al., 1998	Hopkins, W.A., Mendonca, M.T., Rowe, C.l. and J.D. Congdon	1998	Elevated trace element concentrations in Southern Toads, Bufo terrestris, exposed to coal combustion waste	Archives of environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35:325-329
778	Houck, 1986	Houck, L.D.	1986	The evolution of salamander courtship pheromones	Pg. 173-190. In D. Duvall, D. Muller-Schwarze, and R. M. Silverstein (Eds.). Chemical Signals in Vertebrates. Vol. 4. Plenum Press. New York
779	Houck and Reagan, 1990	Houck, L.D. and N. L. Reagan	1990	Male courtship pheromones increase female receptivity in a plethodontid salamander.	Animal Behaviour 39:729-734
780	Howard,1978a	Howard, R.D.	1978a	The influence of male defended oviposition sites on early embryo mortality in Bullfrogs	ecology 59:789-798
781	Howard, 1978b	Howard, R.D.	1978b	The evolution of mating strategies in bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana	Evolution 32:850-871
782	Howard,1980	Howard, R.D.	1980	Mating behaviour and mating success in Woodfrogs, Rana sylvatica	Animal Behaviour 28:705-716
783	Howard, 1988	Howard, R.D.	1988	Sexual selection on male body size and mating behaviour in American toads, Bufo americanus	Animal Behaviour 36:1796-1808
784	Howard, 1988a	Howard, R.D.	1988a	Reproductive success in two species of anurans.	Pp. 99-113 In T.H. Clutton-Brock (ed.), Reproductive Success. Studies of individual variation in Controlling Breeding Systems. University of Chicago press, Chicago, il.
785	Howard, 1988b	Howard, R.D.	1988b	Reproductive success in two species of anurans. pp. 99-113 In T.H. Clutton-Brock (ed.), Reproductive Success	Studies of individual variation in controlling breeding systems. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Il.
786	Howard and Kluge, 1985	Howard, R.D. and A.G. Kluge	1985	Proximate mechanisms of sexual selection in Wood Frogs	Evolution 39:260-277
787	Howard and Young, 1998	Howard, R.D., and J.R. Young	1998	Individual variation in male vocal traits and female mating preferences in Bufo americanus	Animal Behaviour 55:1165-1179
788	Howard et al., 1994	Howard, R.D., Whiteman, H.H. and T.I. Schueller	1994	Sexual selection in American Toads: a test of a good-genes hypothesis	Evolution 48:1286-1300
789	Howard and Brodie, 1971	Howard, R.R. and E.D. Brodie	1971	Experimental study of mimicry in salamanders involving Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens and Pseudotriton ruber schencki	Nature 233:277
790	Howard and Brodie, 1973	Howard, R.R. and E.D. Brodie	1973	A Batesian mimetic complex in salamanders: Responses to avian predators	Herpetologica 29:33-41
791	Hubbs, 1962	Hubbs, C.	1962	Effects of a hurricane on the fish fauna of a coastal pool and drainage ditch	The Texas Journal of Science 14:289-296
792	Hudson, 1954	Hudson, R.G.	1954	An annotated list of the reptiles and amphibians of the Unami Valley, Pennsylvania	Herpetologica 10:67-72
793	Huheey and Stupka, 1967	Huheey, J.E. and A. Stupka	1967	Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park	University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville
794	Huheey and Brandon, 1973	Huheey, J.E. and R.A. Brandon	1973	Rock-face populations of the mountain salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus, in North Carolina.	Ecological Monographs 43:59-77
795	Huheey and Brandon, 1974	Huheey, J.E. and R.A. Brandon	1974	Studies of warning coloration and mimicry. VI. Comments on the warning coloration of red efts and their presumed mimicry by red salamanders	Herpetologica 30:149-155
796	Hulse et al., 2001	Hulse, A.C., McCoy, C.J. and E.J. Censky	2001	Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast	Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
797	Humphries, 1955	Humphries, A.A., Jr.	1955	Observations on the mating behavior of normal and pituitary-implanted Triturus viridescens	Physiological Zoology 28:73-79
798	Humphries and Sisson, 2012	Humphries, W.J. and M.A. Sisson	2012	Long distance migrations, landscape use, and vulnerability to prescribed fire of the gopher frog (Lithobates capito)	Journal of Herpetology 46:665-670
799	Hunter et al., 1992	Hunter, M.l., Jr., Albright, J. and J. Arbuckle 1992.	1992	The Amphibians and Reptiles of Maine	Maine Agricultural experiment Station, Bulletin 838.
800	Hurlbert, 1969	Hurlbert, S.H.	1969	The breeding migrations and interhabitat wandering of the vermilion-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Ecological Monographs 39:465-488
801	Hurlbert, 1970a	Hurlbert, S.H.	1970a	Predator responses to the vermillion-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens)	Journal of Herpetology 4:47-55
802	Hurlbert, 1970b	Hurlbert, S.H.	1970b	The post-larval migration of the red-spotted newt Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque)	Copeia 1970:515-528
803	Husting, 1965	Husting, E.L.	1965	Survival and breeding structure in a population of Ambystoma maculatum.	Copeia 1965:352–362
804	Hutchison, 1956	Hutchison, V.H.	1956	Notes on the plethodontid salamanders Eurycea lucifuga (Rafinesque) and Eurycea longicauda longicauda Green	Occasional Papers of the National Speleological Society 3:1-24
805	Hutton et al., 2020	Hutton, J.M. Price, S.J. Bonner, S.J. et al.	2020	Occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders along a specific conductance gradient	Freshwater Science 39(3):433–446.
806	Hutton et al., 2020	Hutton, J.M. Price, S.J. Bonner, S.J. et al.	2020	Occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders along a specific conductance gradient	Freshwater Science 39(3):433–446.
807	Hutton et al., 2020	Hutton, J.M., Price, S.J., Bonner, S. et al.	2020	Occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders along a specific conductance gradient	Freshwater Science 39(3). DOI:10.1086/709688
808	Ireland, 1974	Ireland, P.H.	1974	Reproduction and larval development of the dark-sided salamander, Eurycea longicauda melanopleura (Green)	Herpetologica 30:338-343
809	Ireland, 1979	Ireland, P.H.	1979	Eurycea longicauda	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. 221:1-4
810	Davenport and Hossack, 2016	J. M. Davenport and B. R. Hossack	2016	Reevaluating geographic variation in life-history traits of a widespread Nearctic amphibian	Journal of Zoology 299: 304–310
811	Jacob et al., 1985	Jacob, J.S. , Greenhaw, J.J., Plummer M.V. and J. M. Gay	1985	Pectoral glands of Scaphiopus and Megophrys	Journal of Herpetology 19(3):419-420
812	Jacobson, 2015	Jacobson C	2015	Predation and mutualism: conflicting selection pressures maintain spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)	Undergraduate thesis, Appalachian State University
813	Jaeger et al., 2016	Jaeger, R.G., Gollmann, B., Anthony, C.D. et al.	2016	Behavioral ecology of the Eastern Red-backed Salamander 50 years of research	Oxford University PressISBN: 978-0-19-060550-6
814	Jakubanis et al., 2008	Jakubanis, J., Dreslik, M.J. and C.A. Phillips	2008	Nest Ecology of the Southern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) in Eastern Illinois	Northeastern Naturalist 5(1):131–140
815	Jansen et al., 2001	Jansen, K.P., Summers, A.P. and P.R. Delis	2001	Spadefoot toads (Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii) in an urban landscape: effects of nonnatural substrates on burrowing in adults and juveniles	Journal of Herpetology 35:141- 145
816	Jennette, 20010	Jennette, M.A.	2010	Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog). Egg predation	Herpetological Review 41:476-477
817	Jensen and Wright, 2014	Jensen, J.B. and J. Wright	2014	Lithobates heckscheri (River Frog). Mass Metamorphosis	Herpetological Review 45(2):305-306
818	Jensen et al., 2008	Jensen, J.B., C.D. Camp, W. Gibbons, and M.J. Elliott (eds.)	2008	Amphibians and Reptiles of Georgia	University of Georgia Press, Athens.
819	Jewell, and Pauley, 1995	Jewell, R.D. and T.K. Pauley	1995	Notes on the reproductive biology of the salamander Plethodon richmondi (Netting and Mittleman) in West Virginia	Herpetological Natural History 3:91-93
820	John et al., 2019	John, R.R., Gitzen, R.A. and C. Guyer	2019	Overnight movements of Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) in northern Alabama	Journal of Herpetology:53(2):158–164
821	Johnson, 2002	Johnson, A.N.	2002	Determining the genetic distances between sub-populations of Aneides aeneus in the Westv?co Wildlife and Ecological Research Forest	Master's Thesis, Marshall Universiy
822	Johnson et al., 2016a	Johnson, B.A. Barrett, K., Homyack, J.A. and R.F. Baldwin	2016a	Anuran occupancy and breeding site use of aquatic systems in a managed pine landscape	Forest Ecology and Management 368:45-54
823	Johnson et al., 2016a	Johnson, B.A. Barrett, K., Homyack, J.A. and R.F. Baldwin	2016a	Anuran occupancy and breeding site use of aquatic systems in a managed pine landscape	Forest Ecology and Management 368:45-54
824	Johnson et al., 2016b	Johnson, B.A., Homyack, J.A., Barrett, K. and R.F. Baldwin	2016b	Factors influencing herpetofaunal assemblages of aquatic systems in a managed pine forest	Forest Ecology and Management 379:124-132
825	Johnson and Wallace, 2005	Johnson, B.R. and J.B. Wallace	2005	Bottom-up limitation of a stream salamander in a detritus-based food web	Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62(2): 301-311
826	Johnson et al., 2017	Johnson, E.R., Bowerman, B.L., Thomas, M.A. et al.	2017	The influence of environmental factors on pond activity of aquatic red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens.	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 32(1):711-720
827	Johnson, 2005	JOHNSON, J. R.	2005	Multi-scale Investigations of GrayTreefrog Movements: Patterns of Migration, Dispersal, and Gene Flow	Ph.D. dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.
828	Johnson et al., 2003	Johnson, J.B., Saenz, D., Adams, C. K. and R.N. Conner	2003	The influence of predator threat on the timing of a life-history switch point: predator-induced hatching in the southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala)	Canadian Journal of Zoology 81(9): 1608-1613
829	Johnson and Semlitsch, 2003	Johnson, J.R. and R.D. Semlitsch	2003	Defining core habitat of local populations of the gray Treefrog (hyla versicolor) based on choice of oviposition site	Oecologia 137:205-210
830	Johnson, 2003	Johnson, K.A	2003	Abiotic factors influencing the breeding, movement, and foraging of the eastern Spadefoot (Scaphiopus holbrookii) in West Virginia	M.S. thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, WV
831	Johnson, 1984	Johnson, M.J.	1984	The distribution and habitat of the pickerel frog in Wisconsin	Master's thesis. University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, Wisconsin
832	Johnson and Barichivich, 2004	Johnson, S.A. and W.J. Barichivich	2004	A simple technique for trapping Siren lacertina, Amphiuma means, and other aquatic vertebrates	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 19(2):263-269
833	Jones and Tupper, 2015	Jones, K.S. and T.A. Tupper	2015	Fowler’s Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) occupancy in the southern mid-Atlantic, USA	Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 9(1): 24-33 (e97).
834	Jones, 1982	Jones, R.L.	1982	Distribution and ecology of the seepage salamander Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop (Amphibia: Plethodontidae), in Tennessee	Brimleyana 7:95-100
835	Joyce et al., 2019	Joyce, K.L., Hayes M.M., Potter, J. and C. Guyer	2019	Phylogeography of the Slimy Salamander Complex (Plethodon: Plethodontidae) in Alabama	Copeia 107(4):701-707
836	Juterbock, 1984	Juterbock, J.E.	1984	Evidence for the recognition of specific status for Desmognathus welteri	Journal of Herpetology 18:240-255
837	Juterbock, 1989	Juterbock, J.E.	1989	Aneides aeneus	pages 190-195. In: Salamanders of Ohio, R. A. Pfingsten and F. L. Downs, eds. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin. New Series Vol. 7, No. 2, 315 p.
838	Juterbock, 1990	Juterbock, J.E.	1990	Variation in larval growth and metamorphosis in the salamander Desmognathus fuscus	Herpetologica 46:291-303
839	Kalb and Zug, 1990	Kalb, H.J. and G.R. Zug	1990	Age estimates for a population of American Toads, Bufo americanus (Salientia: Bufonidae), in northern Virginia	Brimleyana 16:79-86
840	Karns, 1992	Karns, D.R.	1992	Effects of acidic bog habitats on amphibian reproduction in a northern Minnesota peatland	Journal of Herpetology 26(4): 401-412
841	Karraker and Gibbs, 2011	Karraker, N.E. and J.P. Gibbs	2011	Contrasting road effect signals in reproduction of long versus short-lived amphibians	Hydrobiologia 664:213-218
842	Kats and van Dragt, 1986	Kats, L.B., and R.G. van Dragt	1986	Background color-matching in the Spring Peeper, Hyla crucifer	Copeia 1986:109-115
843	Kats et al. (1988)	Kats, L.B., Petranka, J.W. and Sih, A.	1988	Antipredator defenses and the persistence of amphibian larvae with fishes	Ecology, 69(6), pp.1865-1870.
844	Keen and Sharp, 1984	Keen, W.H.and S. Sharp	1984	Responses of a plethodontid salamander to conspecific and congeneric intruders	Animal Behaviour 32:58-65
845	Kehr, 1997	Kehr, A.I.	1997	Stage-frequency and habitat selection of a cohort of Pseudacris ocularis tadpoles (Hylidae: Anura) in a Florida temporary pond	Herpetological Journal 7:103-109
846	Kellner and Green, 1995	Kellner, A. and D.M. Green	1995	Age structure and age at maturity in Fowler's toads, Bufo woodhousii fowleri, at their northern range limit	Journal of Herpetology 29(3): 485-489
847	Kenney and Stearns, 2015	Kenney, G. and C. Stearns	2015	Recovery plan for New York State populations of the Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans)	New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
848	Kenney and Stearns, 2015	Kenney, G. and C. Stearns	2015	Recovery plan for New York State populations of the Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans)	New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
849	Kenney et al., 2012	Kenney, G., McKean, K., Martin, J. , Stearns C.	2012	Identification of terrestrial wintering habitat of Acris crepitans	Northeastern Naturalist 19(4):698-700
850	Kilby, 1945	Kilby, J.D.	1945	A biological analysis of the food and feeding habits of two frogs	Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 8:71-104
851	Kilpatrick, 1997	Kilpatrick, S.L.	1997	Natural History of the Four-toed Salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum, in West Virginia	Master's thesis, Marshall University (1997)
852	King, 1939	King, W.	1939	A survey of the herpetology of Great Smoky Mountain National Park	The American Midland Naturalist 21:531-582
853	Kleeberger, 1984	Kleeberger, S.R.	1984	A test of competition in two sympatric populations of desmognathine salamanders	Ecology 65:1846-1856
854	Kleeberger, 1985	Kleeberger, S.R.	1985	Influence of intraspecific density and cover on the home range of a plethodontid salamander	Oecologia 66:404-410
855	Kleeberger and Werner, 1983	Kleeberger, S.R. and J. K. Werner	1983	Postbreeding migration and summer movement of Ambystoma maculatum.	Journal of Herpetology 17: 176-177.
856	Kleeberger and Werner, 1983	Kleeberger, S.R., and J.K. Werner	1983	Postbreeding migration and summer movement of Ambystoma maculatum.	Journal of Herpetology 17: 176-177
857	Klemens, 1993	Klemens, M.W.	1993	Amphibians and Reptiles of Connecticut and Adjacent Regions	State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 112
858	Klimstra and Myers, 1965	Klimstra, W.D., and C.W. Myers. 1965.	1965	Foods of the toad, Bufo woodhousei fowleri Hinckley	Transactions of the illinois State Academy of Science 58:11-26
859	Klump and Gerhardt, 1987	Klump, G.M., and H.C. Gerhardt	1987	Use of non-arbitrary acoustic criteria in mate choice by female Gray Tree Frogs	Nature 326:286- 288
860	Kapp et al., 2003	Knapp, S.M., Haas, CA., Harpole, D.N. and R.L. Kirkpatrick	2003	Initial Effects of Clearcutting and Alternative Silvicultural Practices on Terrestrial Salamander Abundance	Conservation Biology 17: 752–762
861	Knepton, 1954	Knepton, J.C., Jr.	1954	A note on the burrowing habits of the salamander Amphiuma means means	Copeia 1954:68
862	Knutson et al., 2004	Knutson, M.G., Richardson, W.B., Reineke, D.M. et al.	2004	Agricultural ponds support amphibian populations	Ecological Applications 14:669-684
863	Koenings, et al., 2000	Koenings, C.A., Smith, C.K., Domingue, E.A. and J.W. Petranka	2000	Natural history notes: Desmognathus imitator (Imitator Salamander). Reproduction.	Herpetological Review 31(1):38-39
864	Kozak, 2003.	Kozak, K.H.	2003	Sexual isolation and courtship behavior in salamanders of the Eurycea bislineata Species Complex, with comments on the evolution of the mental gland and pheromone delivery behavior in the Plethodontidae	Southeastern Naturalist 2(2): 281-292
865	Kozak et al., 2006	Kozak, K.H., Blaine, R.A., and A. Larson	2006	Gene lineages and eastern North American palaeodrainage basins: phylogeography and speciation in salamanders of the Eurycea bislineata species complex.	Molecular Ecology 15: 191–207
866	Kozak et al., 2005	Kozak, K.H., Larson, A., Bonett, R.M., and L.J. Harmon	2005	Phylogenetic analysis of ecomorphological divergence, community structure, and diversification rates in dusky salamanders (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus)	Evolution, 59, 2000–2016
867	Krakauer, 1968	Krakauer, T.	1968	The ecology of the neotropical toad, Bufo marinus, in south Florida	Herpetologica 24:214-221
868	Krenz and Scott, 1994	Krenz, J.D. and D.E. Scott	1994	Terrestrial courtship affects mating locations in Ambystoma opacum.	Herpetologica 50:46–50.
869	Kross and Richter, 2016	Kross, C.S. and S.C. Richter	2016	Species Interactions in constructed wetlands result in population sinks for Wood Frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) while benefitting Eastern Newts (Notophthalmus viridescens)	Wetlands (2016) 36:385–393
870	Kruger and Morin, 2020	Kruger, A. and P.J. Morin	2020	Predators induce morphological changes in tadpoles of Hyla andersonii	Copeia 108(2):316-325
871	Kruse, 1981	Kruse, K.C.	1981	Mating success, fertilization potential, and male body size in the American Toad (Bufo americanus)	Herpetologica 37:228-233
872	Kruse and Stone	Kruse, K.C. and B.M. Stone	1984	Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) learn to avoid feeding on toad (Bufo) tadpoles	Animal Behaviour 32:1035-1039
873	Kruse and Francis, 1977	Kruse, K.C., and M.G. Francis	1977	A predation deterrent in larvae of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana	Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 106:248-252
874	Krysko et al., 2019	Krysko, L.K., Enge, K.M. and P.E. Moler	2019	Amphibians and Reptiles of Florida	University Press of Florida, 728 pp.
875	Krzysik, 1979	Krzysik, A.J.	1979	Resource allocation, coexistence, and the niche structure of a streambank salamander community	Ecological Monographs 49:173-194
876	Krzysik, 1979	Krzysik, A.J.	1979	Resource allocation, coexistence, and the niche structure of a streambank salamander community	Ecological Monographs 49:173-194
877	Krzysik, 1980	Krzysik, A.J.	1980	Trophic aspects of brooding behavior in Desmognathus fuscus fuscus	Journal of Herpetology 14:426-428
878	Kuchta et al., 2018	Kuchta, S.R., Brown, A.D. and R. Highton	2018	Disintegrating over space and time: paraphyly and species delimitation in the Wehrle’s salamander complex	Zoologica Scripta, 47, 285–299
879	Kucken et al., 1994	Kucken, D.J., Davis, J.S., Petranka, J.W., and C.K. Smith	1994.	Anakeesta stream acidification and metal contamination: effects on a salamander community	Journal of Environmental Quality 23:1311-1317
880	Kurzava and Morin, 1998	Kurzava, l.M. and P.J. Morin	1998	Tests of functional equivalence: complementary roles of salamanders and fish in community organization	Ecology 79:477-489
881	LaFiandra and Babbitt, 2004	LaFiandra, E.M. and K.J. Babbitt	2004	Predator induced phenotypic plasticity in the Pinewoods Tree Frog, Hyla femoralis: necessary cues and the cost of development	Oecologia 138:350-359
882	LaFortune, 2015	LaFortune, T.C.	2015	Species identification and habitat assessment of the south Texas siren	M.Sc. Thesis. 2015. The University of Texas at Brownsville
883	Laird et al., 2016	Laird, K.L., Clements, P., Hunter, K.L. et al.	2016	Multimodal signaling improves mating success in the green tree frog (Hyla cinerea), but may not help small males	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 70:1517–1525	https://doi-org.proxy177.nclive.org/10.1007/s00265-016-2160-9
884	Lamb, 1984	Lamb, T.	1984	The influence of sex and breeding condition on microhabitat selection and diet in the pig frog Rana grylio	The American Midland Naturalist 111:311-318
885	Lamb and Beamer. 2012	Lamb, T. and D.A. Beamer	2012	Digits lost or gained? Evidence for pedal evolution in the Dwarf Salamander complex (Eurycea, Plethodontidae)	PLOS ONE 7:e37544. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037544
886	Lamb et al., 1998	Lamb, T; Gaul, R.W.; Tripp, M.L.; Horton, J.M.; and Grant, B.W.	1998	A herpetofaunal inventory of the lower Roanoke River floodplain	J Elisha Mitch Sci Soc 114:43-55
887	Lamoureux and Madison	Lamoureux, V.S. and D.M. Madison	1999	Overwintering habitats of radio-implanted green frogs, Rana clamitans	Journal of Herpetology 33:430-435
888	Lamoureux et al., 2002	Lamoureux, V.S., Maerz, J.C. and D.M. Madison	2002	Premigratory autumn foraging forays in the green frog, Rana clamitans	Journal of Herpetology 36:245-254
889	Laney et al., 1988	Laney, R.W; Stewart, D.L.; McCrain, G.R.; Mayes, C.; and Bruton, V.C.	1988	Final report on the North Carolina Department of Transportation Company Swamp Mitigation Bank, Bertie County, North Carolina	Unpubl Rep USFWS, Raleigh Office; Raleigh
890	Langford et al., 2007	Langford, G.J., Borden, J.A., Major C.S. and D.H. Nelson	2007	Effects of prescribed fire on the herpetofauna of a southern Mississippi pine savanna.	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2:135-143
891	Lanoo, 2005	Lanoo, M. (ed.)	2005	Amphibian Declines The Conservation Status of United States Species	University of California Press
892	Larson and Highton, 1978	Larson, A. and R. Highton	1978	Geographic protein variation and divergence in the salamanders of the Plethodon welleri Group (Amphibia, Plethodontidae)	Systematic Zoology 27(4): 431-448
893	Larson and Highton, 1978	Larson, A. and R. Highton	1978	Geographic protein variation and divergence in the salamanders of the Plethodon welleri Group (Amphibia, Plethodontidae)	Systematic Zoology 27(4): 431-448
894	Laughlin et al. (2017)	Laughlin, M.M., Olson, E.R. and Martin, J.G.	2017	Arboreal camera trapping expands Hyla versicolor complex (Hylidae) canopy use to new heights	Ecology, 98(8), pp.2221-2223
895	Lawler, 1989	Lawler, S.P.	1989	Behavioural responses to predators and predation risk in four species of larval anurans	Animal Behaviour 38:1039-1047
896	Lawler and Morin, 1993	Lawler, S.P. and P.J. Morin	1993	Temporal overlap, competition, and priority effects in larval anurans	Ecology 74:174-182
897	Lawson and Kilpatrick, 2014	Lawson, G.R. and E.S. Kilpatrick	2014	Phylogeographic patterns among the subspecies of Notophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt) in South Carolina	Southeastern Naturalist 13(3):444-455
898	Lawson and Kilpatrick, 2014	Lawson, G.R. and E.S. Kilpatrick	2014	Phylogeographic patterns among the subspecies of Notophthalmus viridescens (Eastern Newt) in South Carolina	Southeastern Naturalist 13(3):444-455
899	Layne, 1995	Layne, J.R. Jr.	1995	Seasonal variation in the cryobiology of Rana sylvatica from Pennsylvania	Journal of Thermal Biology 20:349-353
900	LeBlond et al., 2004	LeBlond, R.J. ; Grant, G.S.; and Golder, W.	2003	Natural area inventory of Pender County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
901	LeBlond and Grant, 2003	LeBlond, R.J. and Grant, G.S.	2003	Natural area inventory of New Hanover County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
902	LeBlond and Grant, 2005	LeBlond, R.J. and Grant, G.S.	2005	Natural area inventory of Bladen County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
903	LeBlond and Grant, 2007a	LeBlond, R.J. and Grant, G.S.	2007a	Natural area inventory of Duplin County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
904	LeBlond et al., 2002	LeBlond, R.J., Sorrie, B.A.; Grant, G.S.; Hudson, J.E.; and Crutchfield, P.J.	2002	Natural area inventory of Cumberland County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program, Div Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
905	Lee and Norden, 1973	Lee, D.S. and A.W. Norden	1973	A food study of the green salamander, Aneides aeneus	Journal of Herpetology 7:53-54
906	Lefcort, 1996	Lefcort, H.	1996	Adaptive, chemically mediated fright response in tadpoles of the Southern Leopard Frog, Rana utricularia	Copeia 1996(2): 455-459
907	Lefcort, 1998	Lefcort, H.	1998	Chemically mediated fright response of Southern Toad (Bufo terrestris) tadpoles	Copeia 1998(2):445-450
908	LeGrand, 1986	LeGrand, H.E.	1986	Miscellaneous Site Survey Reports, Durham, Granville, and Person Counties	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
909	LeGrand, 1999	LeGrand, H.E.	1995	B. Everett Jordan Lake Project: Inventory for Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species and Natural Community Inventory	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
910	LeGrand, 2000	LeGrand, H.E.	2000	Site Survey Reports for An Inventory of Significant Natural Areas in Johnston County, North Carolina	NHP Site Files
911	LeGrand, 2001	LeGrand, H.E.	2001	Site Survey Reports, Johnston County Inventory	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
912	LeGrand, 2007	LeGrand, H.E.	2007	Site Survey Reports, Person County Inventory	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
913	LeGrand, 2009	LeGrand, H.E.	2009	Site Survey Reports, Caswell County Inventory	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
914	Legrand, 1996b	LeGrand, H.E. Jr.	1996b	Site Visit to idewater Research Station	Unpubl Report Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
915	LeGrand, 2004	LeGrand, H.E. Jr.	2004	IP tract evaulations	Site survey reports Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
916	LeGrand, 2005	LeGrand, H.E. Jr.	2004	EEP tract evaulations	Site survey reports Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
917	LeGrand, 2003	LeGrand, H.E. Jr. and Wiecek, C.	2003	An Inventory of Significant Natural Areas in Wake County, North Carolina	Report to Triangle Land Conservancy, Wake Co Parks, Rec And Open Space, and the NC Natural Heritage Program NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
918	Legrand, Fussell, and Webster, 1994	Legrand, H.E.; Fussell, J.O. III; and Webster, W.D.	1994	Biological inventory of Dismal Swamp State Natural Area, North Carolina	North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of Parks and Recreation; Raleigh, NC
919	Leips et al., 2000	Leips, J., McManus, M.G. and J. Travis	2000	Response of treefrog larvae to drying ponds: comparing temporary and permanent pond breeders	Ecology 81:2997-3008
920	Leja, 2021	Leja, W.T.	2021	Siren intermedia	AmphibiaWeb. 2021
921	Lemmon, 2009	Lemmon, E.M.	2009	Diversification of conspecific signals in sympatry: geographic overlap drives multidimensional reproductive character displacement in frogs.	Evolution 63:1155-1170
922	Lemmon and Lemmon, 2010	Lemmon, E.M. and A.R. Lemmon	2010	Reinforcement in chorus frogs: lifetime fitness estimates including intrinsic natural selection and sexual selection against hybrids	Evolution 64(6): 1748-1761
923	Lemmon and Juenger, 2017	Lemmon, E.M. and T.E. Juenger	2017	Geographic variation in hybridization across a reinforcement contact zone of chorus frogs (Pseudacris)	Ecology and Evolution. 2017(7):9485–9502
924	Lemmon et al., 2007	Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R., Collins, J.C. et al.	2007	Phylogeny-based delimitation of species boundaries and contact zones in the trilling chorus frogs (Pseudacris)	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 1068–1082
925	Lewis et al., 2014	Lewis, J.D., Connette, G.M., Deyrup, M.A., Carrel, J.E. and R.D. Semlitsch	2014	Relationship between diet and microhabitat use of Red-legged Salamanders (Plethodon shermani) in southwestern North Carolina	Copeia 2014(2): 201–205
926	Lewis, 1946	Lewis, T.H.	1946	Reptiles and amphibians of Smith Island, N.C	American Midland Naturalist 36:682-684
927	Licht, 1969	Licht, L.E.	1969	Palatability of Rana and Hyla eggs	American Midland Naturalist 82:296-298
928	Liner et al., 2008	Liner, A.E., Smith, L.L., Golladay, S.W. et al.	2008	Amphibian distributions within three types of isolated wetlands in southwest Georgia	American Midland Naturalist 160:69-81
929	Liner, 1954	Liner, E.A.	1954	The herpetofauna of Lafayette, Terrebonne, and Vermilion Parishes, Louisiana	The Louisiana Academy of Sciences 12:65-85
930	Linzey and Linzey, 1968	Linzey, D.W. and Linzey, A.W.	1968	Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park	J Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 84:384-414
931	Littlejohn, 1958	Littlejohn, M.J.	1958	Mating behavior in the treefrog Hyla versicolor	Copeia 1958:222-223
932	Lodato et al., 2014	Lodato, M.J., Engbrecht, N.J., Klueh-Mundy, S. and Z. Walker	2014	The Green Treefrog, Hyla cinerea (Scheider), in Indiana	Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 123(2):179–195
933	Lotter, 1978	Lotter, F.	1978	Reproductive ecology of the salamander Plethodon cinereus (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae) in Connecticut	Journal of Herpetology 12:231-236
934	Luhring, 2008	Luhring, T.M.	2008	Population Ecology of the Greater Siren, Siren lacertina	Master's Thesis, University of Georgia	https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Luhring/publication/258050087_Population_Ecology_of_Greater_Siren_Siren_lacertina/links/0c960526d1a0a764a0000000/Population-Ecology-of-Greater-Siren-Siren-lacertina.pdf
935	Lundine and Trembanis	Lundine, M.A. and A.C. Trembanis	2021	Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Detection and Morphometric Analysis of Carolina Bays from Publicly Available Digital Elevation Models	Remote Sensing 2021, 13, 3770. https://doi.org/10.3390/ rs13183770
936	Lutterschmidt et al., 2015	Lutterschmidt, W.L., Fiorillo, R.A. and S.M. Anderson	2015	Predation on the toxic Red-Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens) by Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) and L. auritus (Redbreast Sunfish) within an urban watershed	Southeastern Naturalist 14(4): pp. N61-N63
937	Lykens and Forester	Lykens, D.V. and D.C. Forester	1987	Age structure in the Spring Peeper: do males advertise longevity?	Herpetologica 43:216-223
938	Lynch and Peacock, 1982a	Lynch, J.M. and Peacock, S.L.	1982a	Natural areas inventory of Hyde County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No28 NC DENR, Raleigh
939	Lynch and Peacock, 1982b	Lynch, J.M. and Peacock, S.L.	1982b	Natural areas inventory of Washington County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No30
940	Lynch et al., 1981	Lynch, J.M.; Moore, J.H.; Peacock, L.; Roe, C.	1981	North River–Deep Creek Marshes and Forest	NHP Site Survey Report NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
941	MacCulloch, 2002	MacCulloch, R.D.	2002	The ROM field guide to amphibians and reptiles of Ontario	Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
942	MacNamara, 1977	MacNamara. M.C.	1977	Food habits of terrestrial adult migrants and immature red efts of the Red-Spotted Newt Notophthalmus viridescens	Herpetologica 33(1):127-132
943	Maerz et al., 2005	Maerz, J.C., Brown, J., Chapin, C.T. and B. Blossey	2005	Can secondary compounds of an invasive plant affect larval amphibians?	Functional Ecology 19:970-975
944	Maerz et al., 2001	Maerz, J.C., Panebianco, N.L. and D.M. Madison	2001	Effects of Predator Chemical Cues and Behavioral Biorhythms on Foraging, Activity of Terrestrial Salamanders	Journal of Chemical Ecology 27, 1333–1344
945		Makowsky, R., Chesser, J. and L.J. Rissler	2008	A striking lack of genetic diversity across the wide-ranging amphibian Gastrophryne carolinensis (Anura: Microhylidae)	Genetica 135:169–183
946	Maksymovitch and Verrell, 1992	Maksymovitch, E. and P. Verrell	1992	The courtship behavior of the Santeetlah Dusky Salamander, Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae)	Ethology 90:236-246
947	Maksymovitch and Verrell, 1993	Maksymovitch, E. and P. Verrell	1993	Divergence of mate recognition systems among conspecific populations of the plethodontid salamander Desmognathus santeetlah (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 49:19-29
948	Malone et al., 2014	Malone, J.H., Ribado, J. and E.M. Lemmon	2014	Sensory drive does not explain reproductive character displacement of male acoustic signals in the upland chorus frog (Pseudacris feriarum)	Evolution 68(5):1306-1319
949	Marchisin and Anderson, 1978	Marchisin, A. and J.D. Anderson	1978	Strategies employed by frogs and toads (Amphibia, Anura) to avoid predation by snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes)	Journal of Herpetology 12:151-155
950	Marshall, 1996	Marshall, I.L.	1996	Eurycea cirrigera (southern two-lined salamander). Nest site	Herpetological Review 27:75-76
951	Marshall and Camp	Marshall, J.L. and C.D. Camp	1995	Aspects of the feeding ecology of the little grass frog, Pseudacris ocularis (Anura: Hylidae)	Brimleyana 22:1-7
952	Martof, 1953	Martof, B.	1953	The "spring lizard" industry, a factor in salamander distribution and genetics	Ecology 34:436-437
953	Martof, 1956a	Martof, B.	1956a	(1956). Three new subspecies of Leurognathus marmorata from the southern Appalachian Mountains.	OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN No. 575: 1-14
954	Martof, 1953a	Martof, B.S.	1953a	Home range and movements of the Green Frog, Rana clamitans	Ecology 34:529-543
955	Martof, 1953b	Martof, B.S.	1953b	Territoriality in the Green Frog, Rana clamitans	Ecology 34:165-174
956	Martof, 1956	Martof, B.S.	1956	Growth and development of the Green Frog, Rana clamitans, under natural conditions	American Midland Naturalist 55:101-117
957	Martof, 1969	Martof, B.S.	1969	Prolonged inanition in Siren lacertina	Copeia 1969:285-289
958	Martof, 1973	Martof, B.S.	1973	Siren intermedia	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. pp 127.1-127.3
959	Martof and Thompson, 1958	Martof, B.S. and E.F. Thompson, Jr.	1958	Reproductive behavior of the chorus frog, Pseudacris nigrita	Behaviour 13:243-257
960	Martof and Rose, 1963	Martof, B.S. and F.L. Rose	1963	Geographic variation in southern populations of Desmognathus ochrophaeus.	The American Midland Naturalist 69:376-425
961	Martof and Humphries, 1959	Martof, B.S. and R.l. Humphries	1959	Geographic variation in the Wood Frog Rana sylvatica	American Midland Naturalist 61:350-389
962	Martof and Scott, 1957	Martof, B.S., and D.C. Scott	1957	The food of the salamander Leurognathus	Ecology 38:494-501
963	Martof et al., 1980	Martof, B.S., Palmer, W.M., Bailey, J.R. and J.R. Harrison III	1980	Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia	University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
964	Marynick, 1971	Marynick, S.P.	1971	Long term storage of sperm in Desmognathus fuscus from Louisiana	Copeia, 1971(2): 345-347
965	Massey, 1988	Massey, A.	1988	Sexual interactions in red-spotted newt populations	Animal Behaviour 36:205-210
966	Masta et al., 2002	Masta, S.E., Sullivan, B.K., Lamb T. , and E.J. Routman	2002	Molecular systematics, hybridization, and phylogeography of the Bufo americanus complex in eastern North America	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24:302-314
967	Mathis, 2003	Mathis, A.	2003	Use of chemical cues in detection of conspecific predators and prey by newts, Notophthalmus viridescens	Chemoecology 13:193–197
968	Mathis and Vincent, 2000	Mathis, A. and F. Vincent	2000	Differential use of visual and chemical cues in predator recognition and threat-sensitive predator-avoidance responses by larval newts (Notophthalmus viridescens)	Canadian Journal of Zoology 78(9): 1646-1652
969	Mathis et al., 1998	Mathis, A., Deckard, K. and C. Duer	1998	Laboratory evidence for territorial behavior by the Southern Red-Backed Salamander, Plethodon serratus: Influence of residency status and pheromonal advertisement	The Southwestern Naturalist 43 (1): 1-5
970	McAlpine and Dilworth, 1989	McAlpine, D.F. and T.G. Dilworth	1989	Microhabitat and prey size among three species of Rana (Anura: Ranidae) sympatric in eastern Canada	Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:2244-2252
971	McAlpine and Dilworth	McAlpine, D.F., and T.G. Dilworth	1989	Microhabitat and prey size among three species of Rana (Anura: Ranidae) sympatric in eastern Canada	Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:2244-2252
972	McAuliffe, 1978	McAuliffe, J.R.	1978	Biological survey and management of sport-hunted Bullfrog populations in Nebraska	Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Lincoln
973	McCallum et al., 2004	McCallum, M.l., Trauth, S.E., Mary M.N. et al.	2004	Fall breeding of the Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) in northeastern Arkansas	Southeastern Naturalist 3:401-408
974	McCollum and Van Buskirk	McCollum, S.A. and J. van Buskirk	1996	Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the Gray Treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis	Evolution 50:583-593
975	McCollum and Leimberger, 1997	McCollum, S.A. and J.D. Leimberger	1997	Predator-induced morphological changes in an amphibian: predation by dragonflies affects tadpole shape and color	Oecologia 109:615-621
976	McCormick, 1970	McCormick, J.	1970	The Pine Barrens: a preliminary ecological inventory	Research Report no. 2, new Jersey State Museum, Trenton
977	McCoy et al., 2021	McCoy, E.D., Delis, P.R. and H.R. Mushinsky	2021	The importance of determining species sensitivity to environmental change: a tree frog example	Ecosphere. 12(5):e03526. 10.1002/ecs2.3526
978	McCoy, 2007	McCoy, M.W.	2007	Conspecific density determines the magnitude and character of predator-induced phenotype	Oecologia 153:871-878.
979	McCoy and Savitzky, 2004	McCoy, M.W. and A. Savitzky	2004	Feeding ecology of larval Ambystoma mabeei (Urodela: Ambystomatidae)	Southeastern Naturalist 3(3):409-416
980	McCoycand Bolker,c2008	McCoy, M.W. and B.M. Bolker	2008	Trait-mediated interactions: influence of prey size, density and experience	Journal of Animal Ecology 77:478-486
981	McCoy et al., 2021	McCoy, S.T.S., Pechmann, J.H.K. and L.A. Williams	2021	Post-breeding movement, habitat selection, and natural history of Collinses' Mountain Chorus Frog in North Carolina	Southeastern Naturalist 20(3): 399-419
982	McDaniel et al., 2009	McDaniel, T.V., Martina, P.A. Barrett, G.C. et al.	2009	Relative abundance, age structure, and body size in mudpuppy populations in southwestern Ontario	Journal of Great Lakes Research 35 (2009) 182–189
983	McDonald, Ash, and Fussell, 1981	McDonald, C.B.; Ash, A.N.; and Fussell, J.O.	1981	Natural areas inventory of Craven County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No15 NC DENR, Raleigh
984	McDowell, 1988	McDowell, W.T.	1988	Egg hatching season of Eurycea longicauda longicauda and Eurycea lucifuga (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in southern Illinois	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23:145
985	McDowell, 1988	McDowell, W.T.	1988	Egg hatching season of Eurycea longicauda longicauda and Eurycea lucifuga (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in southern Illinois	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 23:145
986	McDowell and Shepherd, 2003	McDowell, W.T. and B.A. Shepherd	2003	Reproductive biology and population structure of Eurycea longicauda longicauda	Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 39:52-61
987	McGrath, 1996	McGrath, C.	1996	Survey of selected non-game species in Hickorynut Gorge, Rutherford, Henderson, and Polk Counties, North Carolina	In: Oakley, 1996 (Appendix 2)
988	McKee et al., 2017	McKee, A.M., Maerz, J.C., Smith, L.L. and T.C. Glenn	2017	Habitat predictors of genetic diversity for two sympatric wetland-breeding amphibian species	Ecology and Evolution 7(16): 6271-6283
989	Mcleod, 1995	Mcleod, R.F.	1995	The effects of timber harvest and prescribed burning on the distribution and abundance of reptiles and amphibians at Remington Farms, Maryland	M.S. thesis, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, MD
990	Mcleod and Gates, 1998	Mcleod, R.F. and J.E. Gates.	1998	Response of herpetofaunal communities to forest cutting and burning at Chesapeake farms, Maryland	American Midland naturalist 139:164-177
991	McMillan and Semlitsch, 1980	McMillan, M.A. and R.D. Semlitsch	1980	Prey of the dwarf salamander, Eurycea quadridigitata, in South Carolina	Journal of Herpetology 14:422-424
992	McRae, 2021	McRae, S.	2021	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: species status assessment report for the neuse River waterdog (Necturus lewisi) Version 1.2	https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/195540
993	Means, 2015	Means, B.D.	2015	Petition to list the Southern Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus auriculatus) as threatened under the Endangered Species Act		https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pdf/petition/southern-dusky-salamander.pdf
994	Means, 1975	Means, D.B.	1975	Competitive exclusion along a habitat gradient between two species of salamanders (Desmognathus) in western Florida	Journal of Biogeography, 253-263
995	Means and Longden, 1976	Means, D.B. and C.J. Longden	1979	Aspects of the biology and zoogeography of the pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) in northern Florida	Herpetologica 32:117-130
996	Means and Travis, 2007	Means, D.B. and J. Travis	2007	Declines in ravine-inhabiting dusky salamanders of the southeastern US Coastal Plain	Southeastern Naturalist 6(1):83-96
997	Means and Moler (1979)	Means, D.B. and Moler, P.E.	1979	The pine barrens treefrog: fire, seepage bogs, and management implications	In Odum, R.R. and L. Landers (Eds.), Proceedings of the Rare and Endangered Wildlife Symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Technical Bulletin, WL-4, Game and Fish Division, Social Circle, Georgia. Pp. 77–83.
998	Means and Means, 2005	Means, D.B. and R.C. Means	2005	Effects of sand pine silviculture on pond-breeding amphibians in the Woodville Karst Plain of north florida	pp. 56-61 In W.E. Meshaka Jr. and K.J. Babbitt (eds.), Amphibians and Reptiles. Status and Conservation in Florida. Krieger Publishing, Malabar, Fl.
999	Means et al., 2017	Means, D.B., Lamb, J.Y. and J. Bernardo	2017	A new species of dusky salamander (Amphibia: Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Eastern Gulf Coastal Plain of the United States and a redescription of D. auriculatus	Zootaxa 4263(3):467-506
1000	Mecham, 1954	Mecham, J.S.	1954	Geographic variation in the Green Frog, Rana clamitans latreille	Texas Journal of Science 6:1-24
1001	Mecham, 1961	Mecham, J.S.	1961	Isolating mechanisms in anuran amphibians	pp. 24-61 In W.F. Blair (ed.), Vertebrate Speciation. University of Texas Press, Austin.
1002	Mecham, 1964	Mecham, J.S.	1964	Ecological and genetic relationships of the two cricket frogs, genus Acris, from Alabama	Herpetologica 20:84-91
1003	Mecham, 1967	Mecham, J.S.	1967	Notophthalmus viridescens	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles
1004	Mecklenburg W.I.L.D., 2009	Mecklenburg County W.I.L.D.	2009	Species records from Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Natural Areas	Mecklenburg County W.I.L.D. (Wildlife Identification and Location Documentation). Mecklenburg County Natural Resources. Charlotte, NC. Database. Don Seriff and Mary Wyant. Mecklenburg County Natural Resources. 12 August 2009.
1005	Meffe and Sheldon, 987	Meffe, G.K. and A.L. Sheldon	1987	Habitat use by dwarf waterdogs (Necturus punctatus) in South Carolina streams, with life history notes	Herpetologica 43:490-496
1006	Merricks, 2014	Merricks, J.A.	2014	Coordinated communication: an analysis of signal and preference phenotypes in the genus Hyla.	Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri
1007	Merricks, 2014	Merricks, J.A.	2014	Coordinated communication: an analysis of signal and preference phenotypes in the genus Hyla.	Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri
1008	Meshaka, 2001	Meshaka, W.E.	2001	The Cuban Treefrog in Florida: Life History of a Successful Colonizing Species	University Press of Florida. Gainesville, FL
1009	Meshaka and Layne, 2015	Meshaka, W.E. and J.N. Layne	2015	The herpetology of southern Florida	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10 (Monograph 5): 1-353
1010	Meshaka and Mayer, 2005	Meshaka, W.E. Jr. and A.l. Mayer	2005	Diet of the Southern Toad (Bufo terrestris) from the southern Everglades	Florida Scientist 68:261-266
1011	Meshaka and Woolfenden, 1999	Meshaka, W.E. Jr. and G.E. Woolfenden	1999	Relation of temperature and rainfall to movements and reproduction of the Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis) in south-central Florida	Florida Scientist 62:213-221
1012	Meshaka and Powell, 2010	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., and R. Powell	2010	Diets of the native Southern Toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) and the exotic Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) from a single site in south-central Florida	Florida Scientist 73:175-179
1013	Meshaka et al., 2009b	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., Boundy, J., Marshall, S.D. and J. Delahoussaye	2009b	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in southern Louisiana: an endpoint in its geographic distribution and the variability of its geographic life history traits	Journal of Kansas Herpetology 31:12-17
1014	Meshaka et al., 2009a	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., Marshall, S.D., Raymond, l.R. and l.M. Hardy	2009a	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in northern Louisiana: the long and the short of it	Journal of Kansas Herpetology 29:12-20
1015	Meshaka et al., 2017	Meshaka, W.E. Jr., Wingert, E., Humbert, W., et al.	2017	Gonadal cycles, clutch characteristics, and growth to sexual maturity in the American toad, Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook), from an agricultural belt in south central Pennsylvania	Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 91(2): 84-94
1016	Meshaka and Hughes, 2014	Meshaka, W.E., Jr. and D.F. Hughes	2014	Adult body size and reproductive characteristics of the Green Frog, Lithobates clamitans melanotus (Rafinesque, 1820), from a single site in the northern Allegheny Mountains	Collinsorum 3(1):13-16
1017	Meshaka and Marshall, 2012	Meshaka, W.E., Jr. and S.D. Marshall	2012	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Bronze Frog (Lithobates clamitans clamitans) in Florida.	Florida Scientist 75:176-188
1018	Meshaka et al., 2015	Meshaka, W.E., jr., Delis, P.R. and K. Walters	2015	Geographic variation in selected life history traits of the Eastern Narrowmouth Toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1836), along the northeastern edge of its geographic range	Journal of North American Herpetology 2015(1):1-5
1019	Meshaka, et al., 2012a	Meshaka, W.E., Jr., Edwards N., and P. R. Delis	2012a	Seasonal activity, reproductive cycles, and growth of the Pickerel Frog, Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825), from Pennsylvania	Herpetological Bulletin 119:1-8
1020	Metts et al., 2013	Metts, B.S., Buhlmann, K.A., Tuberville, T.D. et al.	2013	Maternal Transfer of Contaminants and Reduced Reproductive Success of Southern Toads (Bufo [Anaxyrus] terrestris) Exposed to Coal Combustion Waste	Environmental Science and Technology (47):2846?2853
1021	Micancin (2008)	Micancin, J.P.	2008	Acoustic variation and species discrimination in southeastern sibling species, the cricket frogs Acris crepitans and Acris gryllus	Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
1022	Micancin, 2010	Micancin, J.P.	2010	Acris gryllus (Southern Cricket frog). Dispersal	Herpetological Review 41:192
1023	Micancin and Mette, 2009	Micancin, J.P. and J.T. Mette	2009	Acoustic and morphological identification of the sympatric cricket frogs Acris creptians and A. gryllus, and the disappearance of A. gryllus near the edge of its range	Zootaxa 2076:1-36
1024	Micancin et al. (2012)	Micancin, J.P., Toth, A., Anderson, R. and Mette, J.T.	2012	Sympatry and syntopy of the cricket frogs Acris crepitans and Acris gryllus in southeastern Virginia, USA and decline of A. gryllus at the northern edge of its range	Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 7(3), pp.276-298.
1025	Middleton and Green, 2015	Middleton, J. and D.M. Green	2015	Adult Age-Structure Variability in an Amphibian in Relation to Population Decline	Herpetologica 71(3):190-195
1026	Miller, 2020	Miller, B.T.	2020	Oophagy by larval Red Salamanders, Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Spelerpinae) from the state of Tennessee, USA	Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 1017-1019
1027	Miller et al., 2008	Miller, B.T., Niemiller, M.L. and R.G. Reynolds	2008	Observations on egg-laying behavior and interactions among attending female Red Salamanders (Pseudotriton ruber) with comments on the use of caves by this species	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 3(2):203-210
1028	Miller et al., 2007	Miller, J.E., Hess, G.R. and C. E. Moorman	2007	Southern two-lined salamanders in urbanizing watersheds	Urban Ecosystems 10:73–85
1029	Miller, 1909a	Miller, N.	1909a	The American Toad (Bufo lentiginosus americanus, leConte). A study in dynamic biology.	American Naturalist 43:641-668
1030	Miloski, 2010	Miloski, S.E.	2010	Movement patterns and artificial arboreal cover use of Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) in Kanawha County, West Virginia.	Master's Thesis, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA
1031	Minton, 1972	Minton, S.A., Jr.	1972	Amphibians and Reptiles of Indiana	Indiana Academy of Science Monographs 3:1-346
1032	Mitchell, 1986	Mitchell, J.C.	1986	Life history patterns in a central Virginia frog community	Virginia Journal of Science 37:262-271
1033	Mitchell, 1990	Mitchell, J.C.	1990	Pseudacris feriarum (Upland Chorus frog). Predation	Herpetological Review 21:89-90
1034	Mitchell, 1996	Mitchell, J.C.	1996	Natural history notes on the amphibians of a recently extirpated suburban wetland in central Virginia	Banisteria 7:41-48
1035	Mitchell, 2013	Mitchell, J.C.	2013	Body Size and Diet of Amphiuma Means (Caudata: Amphiumidae) From Southeastern Virginia	Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science 129(2):66-68
1036	Mitchell, 2021	Mitchell, J.C.	2021	Ambystoma mabeei	AmphibiaWeb. 2021. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.	https://amphibiaweb.org/species/3839
1037	Mitchell and Pague, 2011	Mitchell, J.C. and C.A. Pague	2011	Advertisement Call and Distribution of the Treefrogs Hyla chrysoscelis and Hyla versicolor in Virginia	Virginia Journal of Science 62(4): 139-148
1038	Mitchell and Pague, 2014	Mitchell, J.C. and C.A. Pague	2014	Filling gaps in life-history data: clutch sizes for 21 species of North American anurans	erpetological Conservation and Biology 9(3):495?501
1039	Mitchell and Hedges, 1980	Mitchell, J.C. and S.B. Hedges	1980	Ambystoma mabeei Bishop (Caudata: Ambystomatidae): An addition to the salamander fauna of Virginia.	Brimleyana 3:119-121
1040	Mitchell and Miller, 1991	Mitchell, S.L. and G.L. Miller	1991	Intermale spacing and calling site characteristics in a southern Mississippi chorus of Hyla cinerea	Copeia 1991 (2): 521-524
1041	Mohr, 1943	Mohr, C.E.	1943	The eggs of the Long-tailed Salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green)	Proceeding of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 17:86
1042	Mohr, 1943	Mohr, C.E.	1943	The eggs of the Long-tailed Salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Green)	Proceeding of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 17:86
1043	Mohr, 1944	Mohr, C.E.	1944	A remarkable salamander migration	Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 18:51-54
1044	Mohr and Dorcas	Mohr, J.R., and M.E. Dorcas	1999	A comparison of anuran calling patterns at two Carolina Bays in South Carolina	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 115:63-70
1045	Moler, 1981	Moler, P.E.	1981	Notes on Hyla andersonii in Florida and Alabama	Journal of Herpetology 15: 441-444
1046	Moler, 1994	Moler, P.E.	1994	Siren lacertina (Greater Siren). Diet.	Herpetological Review 25:62
1047	Moler et al., 2020	Moler, P.E., Enge, K.M., Tornwall, B. et al.	2020	Status and current distribution of the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) in Florida	Southeastern Naturalist 19(2):380-394
1048	Montague, 1979	Montague, J.R	1979	Note on the larval feeding behavior in Desmognathus fuscus fuscus, the northern dusky salamander.	Copeia 1979:354
1049	Montague and Poinski, 1978	Montague, J.R. and J.W. Poinski	1978	Note on the brooding behavior in Desmognathus fuscus fuscus (Raf.) (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae) in Columbiana County, Ohio	Journal of Herpetology 12:104
1050	Moore and Ouellet, 2014	Moore, J.-D. and M. Ouellet	2014	A review of colour phenotypes of the Eastern Red-backed Salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in North America	The Canadian Field-Naturalist 128, 250–259
1051	Morescalchi, 1975	Morescalchi, A.	1975	Chromosome evolution in the caudate amphibia	In:(Dobzhansky, T., Hect, M. K., and W. C. Steere, eds.), Evolutionary Biology, Volume 8, pp. 339-387
1052	Morgan and Grierson, 1932	Morgan, A.H. and M.C. Grierson	1932	Winter habits and yearly food consumption of adult spotted newts, Triturus viridescens	Ecology 13:54-62
1053	Moriarty and Cannatella, 2004	Moriarty, E.C. and D.C. Cannatella	2004	Phylogenetic relationships of the North American chorus frogs (Pseudacris: Hylidae)	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30:409-420
1054	Morin, 1981	Morin, P.J.	1981	Predatory salamanders reverse the outcome of competition among three species of anuran tadpoles	Science 212:1284-1286
1055	Morin, 1983a	Morin, P.J.	1983a	Predation, competition, and the composition of larval anuran guilds	Ecological Monographs 53:119-138
1056	Morin, 1983b.	Morin, P.J.	1983b	Predation, competition, and the composition of larval anuran guilds	Ecological Monographs 53:119-138
1057	Morin and Johnson, 1988	Morin, P.J. and E.A. Johnson	1988	Experimental studies of asymmetric competition among anurans	Oikos 53:398-407
1058	Morin et al., 1990	Morin, P.J., Lawler, S. P. and E.A. Johnson	1990	Ecology and breeding phenology of larval Hyla andersonii: the disadvantages of breeding late	Ecology 71:1590–1598
1059	Morin et al., 1990	Morin, P.J., Lawler, S. P. and E.A. Johnson	1990	Ecology and breeding phenology of larval Hyla andersonii: the disadvantages of breeding late	Ecology 71:1590–1598
1060	Morin et al., 1988	Morin, P.J., Lawler, S.P. and E.A. Johnson	1988	Competition between aquatic insects and vertebrates: interaction strength and higher order interactions	Ecology 69:1401-1409
1061	Morin, 1983	Morin, P.J., Wilbur, H M. and R. N. Harris	1983	Salamander predation and the structure of experimental communities: responses of Notophthalmus and microcrustacea	Ecology 64:1430-1436
1062	Morin, 1983	Morin. P.J.	1983	Competitive and predatory interactions in natural and experimental populations of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis and Ambystoma tigrinum	Copeia 1983:628-639
1063	Morris, 1989	Morris, M.R.	1989	Female choice of large males in the treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis: the importance of identifying the scale of choice	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 25:275-281
1064	Moseley et al., 2008	Moseley, K.R., Ford, W.M., Edwards, J.W., and T.M. Schuler	2008	Long-term partial cutting impacts on Desmognathus salamander abundance in West Virginia headwater streams	Forest Ecology and Management 254(2): 300-307
1065	Mosher et al., 1964	Mosher, H.S., Fuhrman, F.A., Buchwald, H.D. and H.G. Fischer	1964	Tarichatoxin-tetrodotoxin: a potent neurotoxin	Science 144:1100-1110
1066	Mount, 1975	Mount, R.H.	1975	The reptiles and amphibians of Alabama	Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama. vii + 347 pp
1067	Mount, 1975	Mount, R.H.	1975	The reptiles and amphibians of Alabama	Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn, Alabama. vii + 347 pp
1068	Mueller, 2006	Mueller, R.	2006	Evolutionary rates, divergence dates, and the performance of mitochondrial genes in Bayesian phylogenetic analysis	Systematic Biology 55: 289–300
1069	Muenz et al., 2008	Muenz, T.K., Golladay, S.W., Smith, L.L. and G. Vellidis	2008	Diet and abundance of Southern Two-lined Salamander Larvae (Eurycea cirrigera) in streams within an agricultural landscape, southwest Georgia	The Southeastern Naturalist 7(4):691–704
1070	Muncy et al., 2014	Muncy, B.L., Price, S.J. and M.E. Dorcas	2014	Capture probability and survivorship of the Southern Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) in drought and non-drought conditions	Copeia 2014(2):366–371
1071	Munz, 1920	Munz, P.A.	1920	A study of the food habits of the Ithacan species of anura during transformation	Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology 12:33-56
1072	Murphy, 1994a	Murphy, C.G.	1994a	Chorus tenure of male Barking Treefrogs, Hyla gratiosa	Animal Behaviour 48:763-777
1073	Murphy, 1994b	Murphy, C.G.	1994b	Determinants of chorus tenure in Barking Treefrogs (Hyla gratiosa)	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 34:285-294
1074	Murphy, 2003	Murphy, C.G.	2003	The cause of correlations between nightly numbers of male and female barking treefrogs ( Hyla gratiosa ) attending choruses	Behavioral Ecology 14(2):274–281
1075	Murphy and Gerhardt, 2002	Murphy, C.G. and H.C. Gerhardt	2002	Mate sampling by female barking treefrogs (Hyla gratiosa)	Behavioral Ecology 13(4): 472–480
1076	Murphy, 1963	Murphy, T.D. 1963.	1963	Amphibian populations and movements at a small semi-permanent pond in orange County, North Carolina	Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, Durham
1077	Murray and Jenkins, 1999	Murray, D.L. and C.L. Jenkins	1999	Perceived predation risk as a function of predator dietary cues in terrestrial salamanders	Animal Behaviour 57, 33–39
1078	Murray and Jenkins, 1999	Murray, D.L. and C.L. Jenkins	1999	Perceived predation risk as a function of predator dietary cues in terrestrial salamanders	Animal Behaviour 57, 33–39
1079	Nagel, 1977	Nagel, J.W.	1977	Life history of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in northeastern Tennessee	Herpetologica 33:13-18
1080	Nagel, 1979	Nagel, J.W.	1979	Life history of the ravine salamander (Plethodon richmondi) in northeastern Tennessee	Herpetologica 35:38-43
1081	Nazdrowicz, 2015	Nazdrowicz, N.H.	2015	Ecology of theEASTERN LONG-TAILED SALAMANDER (Eurycea longicauda longicauda) associated with springhouses	Doctoral dissertation, University of Delaware
1082	WRC, 2009a	NC Wildlife Resources Commission (Jeff Humphries, compiler)	2009a	Herpetological records, Caswell Game Land	Unpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1083	WRC, 2009c	NC Wildlife Resources Commission (K. Weeks, compiler)	2009c	Herp cover board surveys, Southern Coastal Plain	Unpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1084	WRC, 2009d	NC Wildlife Resources Commission (K. Weeks, compiler)	2009d	Incidental herp records, Southern Coastal Plain	Unpub Data, NC Wildlife Resources Commission, Raleigh NC
1085	NCMNS, 2009	NCMNS (NC Museum of Natural Sciences)	2008	NC Museum of Natural Sciences Specimen Collection Records	NCMNS, Raleigh, NC
1086	NCMNS, 2010	NCMNS (NC Museum of Natural Sciences)	2010	NC Museum of Natural Sciences Specimen Collection Records	NCMNS, Raleigh, NC
1087	Neelon and Höbel, 2017	Neelon, D.P. and G. Höbel	2017	Social plasticity in choosiness in green tree frogs, Hyla cinerea	Behavioral Ecology 28(6): 1540–1546
1088	Neill, 1947	Neill, W.T.	1947	Doubtful type localities in South Carolina	Herpetologica 4:75-76
1089	Neill, 1952	Neill, W.T.	1952	Burrowing habits of Hyla gratiosa	Copeia 1952:196
1090	Neill, 1955	Neill, W.T.	1955	Posture of chilled newts (Diemyctylus viridescens louisianensis)	Copeia 1955:61
1091	Neill, 1957	Neill, W.T.	1957	Notes on metamorphic and breeding aggregations of the eastern Spadefoot, Scaphiopus holbrooki (Harlan)	Herpetologica 13:185-188
1092	Neill, 1957a	Neill, W.T.	1957a	Homing by a Squirrel Treefrog, Hyla squirella Latreille	Herpetologica 13:217-218
1093	Neill, 1958	Neill, W.T.	1958	The varied calls of the Barking Treefrog, Hyla gratiosa LeConte	Copeia 1958:44-46
1094	Neill, 1963	Neill, W.T. =	1963	Notes on the Alabama waterdog, Necturus alabamensis Viosca	Herpetologica 19:166-174
1095	Neill and Rose, 1949	Neill, W.T. and F.L. Rose	1949	Nest and eggs of the southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus	Copeia 1949:234
1096	Nelson, 1972	Nelson, C.E.	1972	Systematic studies of the north American microhylid genus Gastrophryne	Journal of Herpetology 6:111-137
1097	Netting and Goin, 1945	Netting, M.G. and C.J. Goin	1945	The Cricket-frog of peninsular Florida	Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 8(4): 304-310
1098	Nevo and Capranica (1985)	Nevo E., and R. R. Capranica	1985	Evolutionary origin of ethological reproductive isolation in cricket frogs, Acris	Evolutionary Biology 19:147-214
1099	Newman and Austin, 2015	Newman, C.E. and C. C. Austin	2015	Thriving in the cold: glacial expansion and post-glacial contraction of a temperate terrestrial salamander (Plethodon serratus)	PLoS ONE 10(7): e0130131. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130131	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130131
1100	Newman and Austin, 2016	Newman, C.E. and C.C.Austin	2016	Sequence capture and next-generation sequencing of ultraconserved elements in a large-genome salamander	Molecular Ecology 25:6162–6174
1101	Newman et al., 2018	Newman, J.C., Barrett, K. and J.W. Dillman	2018	Green Salamander estimated abundance and environmental associations in South Carolina	Journal of Herpetology 52(4):437-443
1102	Newman, 1954	Newman, W.B.	1954	A new plethodontid salamander from southwestern Virginia	Herpetologica, 10(1):9-14
1103	Nicholson et al., 2020	Nicholson, E.G., Manzo S., Devereux Z. et al	2020	Historical museum collections and contemporary population studies implicate roads and introduced predatory bullfrogs in the decline of western pond turtles.	Peer Journals, Biodiversity and Conservation 8:e9248 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9248
1104	Nicholson, 1980	Nicholson, M.C.	1980	The effects of density and predation on the growth rate, larval period and survivorship of Rana utricularia and Bufo terrestris tadpoles	M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa.
1105	Nickerson and Krysko, 2003	Nickerson, M.A. and K.L. Krysko	2003	Surveying for hellbender salamanders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Daudin): A review and critique	Applied Herpetology 1:37-44
1106	Nickerson and Mays, 1973b.	Nickerson, M.A. and C.E. Mays	1973b	A study of the Ozark hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi	Ecology 54:1164-1165
1107	Nickerson and Mays, 1973a	Nickerson, M.A.and C.E. Mays	1973a	The hellbenders: North American giant salamanders	Milwaukee Public Museum Publications in Biology and Geology No. 1
1108		Niemiller, M.L. and B.T. Miller	2007	Subterranean reproduction of the Southern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) from Short Mountain, Tennessee	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2(2):106-112
1109	Niemiller and Miller, 2007	Niemiller, M.L. and B.T. Miller	2007	Subterranean Reproduction of the Southern Two-lined Salamander (Euryces cirrigera) from Short Mountain, Tennessee	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2(2):106-112
1110	Niemiller and Reynolds, 2011	Niemiller, M.L. and R.G. Reynolds	2011	The Amphibians of Tennessee	University of Tennessee Press
1111	Nigrelli, 1954	Nigrelli, R.F.	1954	Some longevity records for vertebrates	Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. 16:296-299
1112	Nishikawa, 1985	Nishikawa, K.C.	1985	Competition and the evolution of aggressive behavior in two species of terrestrial salamanders	Evolution 39:1282-1294
1113	Nishikawa, 1985	Nishikawa, K.C.	1985	Competition and the evolution of aggressive behavior in two species of terrestrial salamanders	Evolution 39:1282-1294
1114	Nishikawa, 1990	Nishikawa, K.C.	1990	Intraspecific spatial relationships of two species of terrestrial salamanders	Copeia 1990:418-426
1115	Noble, 1929b	Noble, G K.	1929b	Further observations on the life-history of the newt, Triturus viridescens	American Museum Novitates 348:1-22
1116	Noble and Marshall, 1932	Noble, G.K. and B.C. Marshall	1932	The validity of Siren intermedia LeConte, with observations on its life history	American Museum Novitates No. 532, 1-17
1117	Noble and Richards, 1932	Noble, G.K. and L.B. Richards	1932	Experiments on the egg-laying of salamanders	American Museum Novitates, No. 513:1-25
1118	Noble and Noble, 1923	Noble, G.K. and R.C. Noble	1923	The Anderson Tree Frog (Hyla andersonii Baird): observations on its habits and life history	Zoologica 11:413-455
1119	Noss and Rothermel (2015)	Noss, C.F. and Rothermel, B.B.	2015	Juvenile recruitment of oak toads (Anaxyrus quercicus) varies with time-since-fire in seasonal ponds	Journal of Herpetology, 49(3), pp.364-370.
1120	NPS, 1977	NPS	1977	A preliminary resource inventory of the vertebrates and vascular plants of Cape Lookout National Seashore	Management Rep12 Cape Lookout National Seashore
1121	Nyffeler and Altig, 2020	Nyffeler, M. and R. Altig	2020	Spiders as frog-eaters: a global perspective	Journal of Arachnology 48:26–42
1122	Oakley and LeGrand, 1994	Oakley, S.C. and LeGrand, H.E.	1994	Natural areas inventory of the Hickory Nut Gorge area of North Carolina	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1123	Oakley and Rossell, 2003	Oakley, S.C. and Rossell, C.R.	2003	An Inventory of the Significant Natural Areas of Cleveland County, North Carolina	Unpubl Rep to NC NHP and Foothills Conservancy of NC; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1124	Oakley and Rossell, 2009	Oakley, S.C. and Rossell, C.R.	2003	An Inventory of the Significant Natural Areas of Yancey County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports Unpubl Rep to NC NHP and Foothills Conservancy of NC; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1125	Oakley et al., 1995	Oakley, S.C.; LeGrand, H.E.; and Schafale, M.P.	1995	An Inventory of Mafic Natural Areas in the North Carolina Piedmont	Appendix 1 and 2, Site Survey Reports Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1126	Oldfield and Moriarty, 1994	Oldfield, B., and J.J. Moriarty	1994	Amphibians and Reptiles native to Minnesota	University of Minnesota press, Minneapolis
1127	Oldham and Gerhardt	Oldham, R.S. and H.C. Gerhardt	1975	Behavioral isolating mechanisms of the treefrogs Hyla cinerea and H. gratiosa	Copeia 1975:223-231
1128	Oliver and Bailey, 1939	Oliver, J.A. and J.R. Bailey	1939	Amphibians and reptiles of New Hampshire, exclusive of marine forms	New Hampshire Fish and Game Commission, Biological Survey of Connecticut Watershed Report 4:195-217
1129	Oliver and Bailey, 1939	Oliver, J.A. and J.R. Bailey	1939	Amphibians and reptiles of New Hampshire, exclusive of marine forms	New Hampshire Fish and Game Commission, Biological Survey of Connecticut Watershed Report 4:195-217
1130	Oplinger, 1966	Oplinger, C.S.	1966	Sex ratio, reproductive cycles, and time of ovulation in Hyla crucifer crucifer Wied	Herpetologica 22:276-283
1131	Organ, 1961a	Organ, J.A.	1961a	Studies of the local distribution, life history, and population dynamics of the salamander genus Desmognathus in Virginia	Ecological Monographs 31:189-220
1132	Organ, 1960	Organ, J.A.	1960	The courtship and spermatophore of the salamander Plethodon glutinosus	Copeia 1960:34-40
1133	Organ and Organ, 1968	Organ, J.A., and D.J. Organ	1968	Courtship behavior of the red salamander, Pseudotriton ruber	Copeia 1968:217-223
1134	Orr and Maple, 1978	Orr, L.P. and W.T. Maple	1978	Competition avoidance mechanisms in salamander larvae of the genus Desmognathus	Copeia 1978:679-685
1135	Orser and Shure, 1975	Orser, P.N. and D.J. Shure	1975	Population cycles and activity patterns of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus fuscus	American Midland Naturalist, 403-410
1136	Oswald et al., 2015	Oswald, H.R., Waldron J.L. , Welch, S.M. et al.	2015	Environmental Effects on Southern Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) Nest-Site Selection	Copeia 103(1):7–13
1137	Otto et al., 2007	Otto, C.V., Forester, D.C. and J.W. Snodgrass	2007	influences of wetland and landscape characteristics on the distribution of Carpenter Frogs	Wetlands 27:261-269
1138	Outcalt and Sheffield	Outcalt, K.W. and R.M. Sheffield	1996	The Longleaf Pine Forest: Trends and Current Conditions	USFS Southern Research Station, Resource Bulletin SRS-9	https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/rb/rb_srs009.pdf
1139	Owen, 1996	Owen, R.D.	1996	Breeding phenology and microhabitat use among three chorus frog species (Pseudacris) in east-central Florida	M.S. thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando
1140	O’Neill, 1995	O’Neill, E.D.	1995	Amphibian and reptile communities of temporary ponds in a managed pine flatwoods	M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville
1141	Padgett, 2009	Padgett, J.	2009	Alleghany County natural areas inventory	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1142	Padgett, 2006	Padgett, J.E.	2006	An inventory of the significant natural areas of Rutherford County, North Carolina	Unpubl Rep to NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1143	Palis, 1998	Palis, J.G.	1998	Breeding biology of the gopher frog, Rana capito, in western Florida	Journal of Herpetology 32:217-223
1144	Palis, 2012	Palis, J.G.	2012	Breeding frequency and success of Eastern Spadefoots, Scaphiopus Holbrookii, in southern Illinois	Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 21(2):158–162
1145	Palis and Aresco, 2007	Palis, J.G. and M.J. Aresco	2007	Immigration orientation and migration distance of four pond-breeding amphibians in northwestern Florida	Florida Scientist 70:251-263
1146	Palmer and Braswell (1995)	Palmer, W.M. and Braswell, A.L.	1995	Reptiles of North Carolina	University of North Carolina Press; Chapel Hill
1147	Parnell et al., 1987	Parnell, J.F.; Hosier, P.E.; Sieren, D.J.; Webster, W.D.; and Cooper, S.	1987	Ecological reconnaissance: Pine Island Audubon Sanctuary and Shooting Club Property	Unpubl Rep; NHP Site Files NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1148	Parris, 1998	Parris, M.J.	1998	Terrestrial burrowing ecology of newly metamorphosed frogs (Rana pipiens complex)	Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:2124-2129
1149	Paton and Crouch, 2002	Paton, P.W.C. and W.B. Crouch III	2002	Using the phenology of pond-breeding amphibians to develop conservation strategies	Conservation Biology 16(1):194-204
1150	Patton et al., 2019	Patton, A.,Apodaca, J.J. , Corser, J.D. , Wilson, C.R. et al.	2019	A new Green Salamander in the southern Appalachians: Evolutionary history of Aneides aeneus and implications for management and conservation with the description of a cryptic microendemic species	Copeia, 107(4):748-763
1151	Pawling, 1939	Pawling, R.O.	1939	The amphibians and reptiles of Union County, Pennsylvania	Herpetologica 1:165-170
1152	Peacock and Lynch, 1982a	Peacock, S.L. and Lynch, J.M.	1982a	Natural areas inventory of mainland Dare County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No27 NC DENR, Raleigh
1153	Peacock and Lynch, 1982b	Peacock, S.L. and Lynch, J.M.	1982b	Natural areas inventory of Pamlico County, North Carolina	CEIP Report No 29 NC DENR, Raleigh
1154	Peacor, S.D. and E.E. Werner, 2000	Peacor, S.D., and E.E. Werner	2000	Predator effects on an assemblage of consumers through induced changes in consumer foraging behavior	Ecology 81:1998-2010
1155	Pearson, 1955	Pearson, P.G.	1955	Population ecology of the Spadefoot Toad, Scaphiopus h. holbrooki (Harlan)	Ecological Monographs 25:233-267
1156	Pearson, 1957	Pearson, P.G.	1957	Further notes on the population ecology of the spadefoot toad	Ecology 38:580-586
1157	Pechmann and Semlitsch, 1986	Pechmann, J.H.K. and R.D. Semlitsch	1986	Diel activity patterns in the breeding migrations of winter-breeding anurans	Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:1116-1120
1158	Pechmann et al., 2001	Pechmann, J.H.K., Estes, R.A., Scott, D.E. and J.W. Gibbons	2001	Amphibian colonization and use of ponds created for trial mitigation of wetland loss	Wetlands 21:93-111
1159	Pechmann et al., 1991	Pechmann, J.H.K., Scott, D.E., Semlitsch, R.D., Caldwell, J.P., Vitt, L.J., and J.W. Gibbons.	1991	Declining amphibian populations: the problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations	Science 253:825-940
1160	Pehek, 1995	Pehek, E.L.	1995	Competition, pH, and the ecology of larval Hyla andersonii.	Ecology 76:1786–1793
1161	Perrill and Daniel, 1983	Perrill, S.A. and R.E. Daniel	1983	Multiple egg clutches in Hyla regilla, H. cinerea, and H. gratiosa	Copeia 1983:513-516
1162	Perrill et al., 1978	Perrill, S.A., Gerhardt, H.C. and R. Daniel	1978	Sexual parasitism in the green Tree frog (Hyla cinerea)	Science 200:1179-1180
1163	Peterson, 1987	Peterson, C L.	1987	Movement and catchability of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	Journal of Herpetology 21:197-204
1164	Peterson et al., 1989a	Peterson, C L., Ingersol, C.A., and R.F. Wilkerson	1989a	Winter breeding of Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi in Arkansas	Copeia 1989:1031-1035
1165	Peterson, 1987	Peterson, C.L.	1987	Movement and catchability of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	Journal of Herpetology 21:197-204
1166	Peterson et al., 1988	Peterson, C.L., Metter, D.E., Miller, B.T., Wilkinson, R.F. and M.S. Topping	1988	Demography of the hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis in the Ozarks	The American Midland Naturalist 119:291-303
1167	Petranka, 1997	Petranka, J.	1997	Update to the list of the herpetofauna of Sandy Bottom, Buncombe County	Pers comm to NC Natural Heritage Program NC NHP Site Files NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1168	Petranka et al., 1982	Petranka, J. W., Just, J. J. and E. C. Crawford	1982	Hatching of amphibian embryos: the physiological trigger	Science 217:257-259
1169	Petranka, 1979	Petranka, J.W.	1979	The effects of severe winter weather on Plethodon dorsalis and Plethodon richmondi populations in central Kentucky	Journal of Herpetology 13: 369-371
1170	Petranka, 1984	Petranka, J.W.	1984	Ontogeny of the diet and feeding behavior of Eurycea bislineata larvae	Journal of Herpetology 18:48-55
1171	Petranka, 1987	Petranka, J.W.	1987	Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis (Broken-striped newt). Behavior	Herpetological Review 18:72-73
1172	Petranka, 1989	Petranka, J.W.	1989	Density-dependent growth and survival of larval Ambystoma: evidence from whole-pond manipulations.	Ecology 70:1752–1767.
1173	Petranka, 1989a	Petranka, J.W.	1989a	Response of toad tadpoles to conflicting chemical stimuli: predator avoidance versus “optimal” foraging	Herpetologica 45:283-292
1174	Petranka, 1989b	Petranka, J.W.	1989b	Chemical interference competition in tadpoles: does it Occur outside laboratory aquaria?	Copeia 1989(4): 921-930
1175	Petranka, 1990	Petranka, J.W.	1990	Observations on nest site selection, nest desertion, and embryonic survival in marbled salamanders.	Journal of Herpetology 24:229-234.
1176	Petranka, 1998	Petranka, J.W.	1998	Salamanders of the United States and Canada.	Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
1177	Petranka and Kennedy, 1999	Petranka, J.W. and C.A. Kennedy	1999	Pond tadpoles with generalized morphology: is it time to reconsider their functional roles in aquatic communities?	Oecologia 120:621-631
1178	Petranka and Smith, 2005	Petranka, J.W. and C.K. Smith	2005	A functional analysis of streamside habitat use by southern Appalachian salamanders: Implications for riparian forest management	Forest Ecology and Management 210:443–454
1179	Petranka and Holbrook, 2006	Petranka, J.W. and C.T. Holbrook	2006	Wetland restoration for amphibians: should local sites be designed to support metapopulations or patchy populations?	Restoration Ecology 14(3): 404-411
1180	Petranka and Thomas, 1995	Petranka, J.W. and D.A.G. Thomas	1995	Explosive breeding reduces egg and tadpole cannibalism in the Wood frog, Rana sylvatica.	Animal Behaviour 50:731-739
1181	Petranka and Doyle, 2010	Petranka, J.W. and E.J. Doyle	2010	Effects of road salts on the composition of seasonal pond communities: Can the use of road salts enhance mosquito recruitment?	Aquatic Ecology 44: 155–166
1182	Petranka and Doyle, 2010	Petranka, J.W. and E.J. Doyle	2010	Effects of road salts on the composition of seasonal pond communities: Can the use of road salts enhance mosquito recruitment?	Aquatic Ecology 44: 155–166
1183	Petranka and Fakhoury, 1991	Petranka, J.W. and K.A. Fakhoury	1991	Evidence of a chemically-mediated avoidance response of ovipositing insects to bluegills and green frog tadpoles.	Copeia 1991: 234-239
1184	Petranka and Francis, 2013	Petranka, J.W. and R.A. Francis	2013	Effects of road salts on seasonal wetlands: poor prey performance may compromise growth of predatory salamanders	Wetlands 33: 707–715
1185	Petranka and Murray, 2001	Petranka, J.W. and S.S. Murray	2001	Effectiveness of removal sampling for determining salamander density and biomass: a case study in an Appalachian streamside community	Journal of Herpetology 35:36-44
1186	Petranka et al., 2003	Petranka, J.W. Murray, S.M., and C.A. Kennedy	2003	Response of amphibians to restoration of a southern Appalachian wetland: perturbations confound post-restoration assessment.	Wetlands 23:278-290
1187	Petranka et al, 1994	Petranka, J.W., Brannon, M.P., Hopey, M.E., and C.K. Smith	1994	Effects of timber harvesting on low elevation populations of southern Appalachian salamanders	Forest Ecology and Management 67:135-147
1188	Petranka et al., 1993	Petranka, J.W., Eldridge, M.E., and K.E. Haley	1993	Effects of timber harvesting on southern Appalachian salamanders.	Conservation Biology 7:363-370
1189	Petranka et al., 2007	Petranka, J.W., Harp, E.M., Holbrook, C.T., and J.A. Hamel	2007	Long-term persistence of amphibian populations in a restored wetlands complex.	Biological Conservation 138:371-380.
1190	Petranka et al., 2007	Petranka, J.W., Harp, E.M., Holbrook, C.T., and J.A. Hamel	2007	Long-term persistence of amphibian populations in a restored wetland complex	Biological Conservation 138: 371-380
1191	Petranka et al., 1994a	Petranka, J.W., Hopey, M.E., Jennings, B.T. et al.	1994a	Breeding habitat segregation of Wood frogs and American Toads: the role of interspecific tadpole predation and adult choice	Copeia 1994:691- 697
1192	Petranka et al., 1987	Petranka, J.W., Kats, L.B. and A. Sih	1987	Predator-prey interactions among fish and larval amphibians: use of chemical cues to detect predatory fish	Animal Behaviour 35:420–425
1193	Petranka et al., 1998	Petranka, J.W., Rushlow, A.W. and M.E. Hopey	1998	Predation by tadpoles of Rana sylvatica on embryos of Ambystoma maculatum: implications of ecological role reversals by Rana (predator) and Ambystoma (prey	Herpetologica 54:1-13
1194	Petranka et al., 2004b	Petranka, J.W., Smith C.K. and A. F. Scott	2004b	Identifying the minimal demographic unit for monitoring pond-breeding amphibians	Ecological Applications 14:1065-1078
1195	Pfingsten, 1990	Pfingsten, R.A.	1990	The status and distribution of the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis in Ohio	Herpetological Review 21:48-51
1196	Pfingsten and White, 1989	Pfingsten, R.A., and A.M. White		Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque), mudpuppy. pp. 72-78 in R.A. Pfingsten, and F.L. Downs (eds.) Salamanders of Ohio.Vol. 7(2)	Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, New Series. College of Biological Siences, The Ohio State University, and Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, Colombus, Ohio
1197	Phillips et al., 1999	Phillips, C.A., Brandon, R.A. and E.O. Moll	1999	Field guide to amphibians and reptiles of Illinois	Illinois Natural History Survey, Manual 8, Champaign, Illinois
1198	Phillips et al., 1999	Phillips, C.A., Brandon, R.A. and E.O. Moll	1999	Field guide to amphibians and reptiles of Illinois	Illinois Natural History Survey, Manual 8, Champaign, Illinois
1199	Phillips, 1995	Phillips, K.M.	1995	Rana capito capito, the Carolina gopher frog, in southeast Georgia: reproduction, early growth, adult movement patterns, and tadpole fright response	M.S. thesis, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro
1200	Pieplow, 2017	Pieplow, N.	2017	Peterson Field Guide To Bird Sounds Of Eastern North America (Peterson Field Guides)
1201	Pierce and Ralin, 1972	Pierce, J.R. and D.B. Ralin	1972	Vocalizations and behavior of the males of three species in the Hyla versicolor complex	Herpetologica 28:329-337
1202	Piersol, 1914	Piersol, W.H.	1914	The egg-laying habits of Plethodon cinereus	Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 10:121-126
1203		Pierson, T.	2012	Desmognathus folkertsi (Dwarf Black-belled Salamander). Nest	Herpetological Review 43(3):459
1204	Pierson, 2017	Pierson, T.W. , Arnold, S.J., Hamed, M.K., Lattea, W. and E.T. Carter	2017	Courtship Behavior of the Yonahlossee Salamander (Plethodon yonahlossee): observations in the Field and Laboratory	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12:1–15
1205	Pierson et al., 2019	Pierson, T.W., Deitloff, J., Sessions S.K., Kozak, K.H., and B.M. Fitzpatrick	2019	Morphological polymorphism associated with alternative reproductive tactics in a plethodontid salamander	The American Naturalist 193:608–618.
1206	Pierson et al., 2019	Pierson, T.W., Deitloff, J., Sessions S.K., Kozak, K.H., and B.M. Fitzpatrick	2019	Morphological polymorphism associated with alternative reproductive tactics in a plethodontid salamander	The American Naturalist 193:608–618.
1207	Pierson et al., 2021	Pierson, T.W., Fitzpatrick, B.M., and C.D. Camp.	2021	Genetic data reveal fine-scale ecological segregation between larval plethodontid salamanders in replicate contact zones	Evolutionary Ecology 35:309-322
1208	Pieterson, et al., 2006	Pieterson, C.B., Addison, l.M., Agobian J.N. et al.	2006	Five years of the southwest Florida frog monitoring network: changes in frog communities as an indicator of landscape change	Florida Scientist 69 (Supplement 2):117-126
1209	Pintar and Resetarits, 2018	Pintar, M.R. and W.J. Resetarits	2018	Refilling temporary ponds has timing?dependent effects on Hyla gratiosa performance	Freshwater Biology 63:1550–1559
1210	Pintar and Resetarits, 2017	Pintar, M.R. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.	2017	Relative predation risk and risk of desiccation co-determine oviposition preferences in Cope’s gray treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis	Oecologia 184: 423–430
1211		Pitt, A.L., Tavano, J.J., Baldwin, R.F. and B.S. Stegenga	2017	Movement ecology and habitat use of three sympatric anuran species	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12:212–224
1212	Pittman et al., 2008	Pittman, S.E., Jendrek, A.L., Price, S.J. and M.E. Dorcas	2008	Habitat selection and site fidelity of Cope’s gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) at the aquatic-terrestrial ecotone	Journal of Herpetology 42:378-385
1213	Pope, 1950	Pope, C.	1950	A statistical and ecological study of the salamander Plethodon yonahlossee	Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 9:79-106
1214	Pope, 1924	Pope, C.H.	1924	Notes on North Carolina salamanders with especial reference to the egg-laying habits of Leurognathus and Desmognathus	American Museum Novitates 153:1-15
1215	Pope, 1928	Pope, C.H.	1928	Some plethodontid salamanders from North Carolina and Kentucky with the description of a new race of Leurognathus	American Museum Novitates 306:1-19
1216	Pope, 1950	Pope, C.H.	1950	A statistical and ecological study of the salamander Plethodon yonahlossee	Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Science 9:79-106
1217	Pope and Pope, 1949	Pope, C.H. and S.H. Pope	1949	Notes on growth and reproduction of the slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosus	Fieldiana Zoology 31:251-261
1218	Pough, 1974	Pough, F H.	1974	Comments on the presumed mimicry of red efts (Notophthalmus) by red salamanders (Pseudotriton)	Herpetologica 30:24-27
1219	Powders and Tietjen, 1974	Powders, V.N. and W.L. Tietjen	1974	The comparative food habits of sympatric and allopatric salamanders, Plethodon glutinosus and Plethodon jordani in eastern Tennessee and adjacent areas	Herpetologica 30:167-175
1220	Powell et al. (2016)	Powell, R., Conant, R. and Collins, J.T.	2016	Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America	Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
1221	Prestwich et al., 1989	Prestwich, K.N., Brugger, K.E. and M. Topping	1989	Energy and communication in three species of hylid frogs: power input, power output and efficiency	Journal of Experimental Biology 144:53-80
1222	Price and Meyer, 1979	Price, R.M and E.R. Meyer	1979	An amplexus call made by the male American Toad, Bufo americanus americanus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae)	Journal of Herpetology 13:506-509
1223	Price et al., 2016	Price, S.J. , Brenee’, L.M., Bonner, S.J. et al.	2016	Effects of mountaintop removal mining and valley filling on the occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders	Journal of Applied Ecology 53: 459–468
1224	Price et al., 2016	Price, S.J. , Brenee’, L.M., Bonner, S.J. et al.	2016	Effects of mountaintop removal mining and valley filling on the occupancy and abundance of stream salamanders	Journal of Applied Ecology 53: 459–468
1225	Price et al., 2010	Price, S.J., Cecala, K.K., Browne, R.A. and M.E. Dorcas	2010	Effects of urbanization on occupancy of stream salamanders	Conservation Biology 25(3):547–555
1226	Price et al., 2006	Price, S.J., Dorcas, M.E., Alisa, L. et al.	2006	Three decades of urbanization: Estimating the impact of land-cover change on stream salamander populations	Biological Conservation 133(4):436-441
1227	Pryor et al., 2006	Pryor, G.S., German, D.P. and K. A. Bjorndal	2006	Gastrointestinal Fermentation in Greater Sirens (Siren lacertina)	Journal of Herpetology 40(1): 112–117
1228	Pryor et al., 2006	Pryor, G.S., German, D.P. and K. A. Bjorndal	2006	Gastrointestinal Fermentation in Greater Sirens (Siren lacertina)	Journal of Herpetology 40(1): 112–117
1229	Punzo, 1992	Punzo, F.	1992	Dietary overlap and activity patterns in sympatric populations of Scaphiopus holbrooki (Pelobatidae) and Bufo terrestris (Bufonidae)	Florida Scientist 55:38-44
1230	Punzo, 1992a	Punzo, F.	1992a	Dietary overlap and activity patterns in sympatric populations of Scaphiopus holbrooki (Pelobatidae) and Bufo terrestris (Bufonidae)	Florida Scientist 55:38-44
1231	Punzo, 1995	Punzo, F.	1995	An analysis of feeding in the Oak Toad, Bufo quercicus (Holbrook) (Anura: Bufonidae)	Florida Scientist 58:16-20
1232	Pyron and Beamer, 2022	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2022	Nomenclatural solutions for diagnosing ‘cryptic’ species using molecular and morphological data facilitate a taxonomic revision of the Black-bellied Salamanders (Urodela, Desmognathus ‘quadramaculatus’) from the southern Appalachian Mountains	Bionomina, 27: 1–43
1233	Pyron and Beamer, 2022a	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2022a	Systematics of the Ocoee Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus ocoee), with description of two new species from the southern Blue Ridge Mountains	Zootaxa 5190 (2): 207–240
1234	Pyron and Beamer, 2022a	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2022a	Systematics of the Ocoee Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus ocoee), with description of two new species from the southern Blue Ridge Mountains	Zootaxa 5190 (2): 207–240
1235	Pyron and Beamer, 2022b	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2022b	Allocation of Salamandra auriculata Holbrook, 1838, with a new species of swamp-dwelling dusky salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Atlantic Coastal Plain	Zootaxa, 5188 (6), 587–595
1236	Pyron and Beamer, 2023	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2023	A systematic revision of the Shovel-nosed Salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus marmoratus), with re-description of the related D. aureatus and D. intermedius	Zootaxa 5270 (2): 262–280
1237	Pyron and Beamer, 2023a	Pyron, R.A. and D.A. Beamer	2023a	Systematic revision of the Spotted and Northern Dusky Salamanders (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus conanti and D. fuscus), with six new species from the eastern United States	Zootaxa, 5311(4), 451-504
1238	Pyron et al., 2020	Pyron, R.A., O'Connell, K.A., Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R. and D.A. Beamer.	2020	Phylogenomic data reveal reticulation and incongruence among mitochondrial candidate species in Dusky Salamanders (Desmognathus)	Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.34tmpg4g1
1239	Pyron et al., 2023	Pyron, R.A., O’Connell, K.A., Duncan, S.C., et al.	2023	Speciation hypotheses from phylogeographic delimitation yield an integrative taxonomy for Seal Salamanders (Desmognathus monticola)	Systematic Biology, 72(1): 179-197
1240	Pyron et al., 2022a	Pyron, R.A., O’Connell, K.A., Lamb, J.Y. and D.A. Beamer	2022a	A new, narrowly endemic species of swamp-dwelling dusky salamander (Plethodontidae: Desmognathus) from the Gulf Coastal Plain of Mississippi and Alabama	Zootaxa, 5133 (1), 53–82.	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.3
1241	Pyron et al., 2022	Pyron, R.A., O’Connell, K.A., Lemmon, E.M., Lemmon, A.R. and D.A. Beamer	2022	Candidate?species delimitation in Desmognathus salamanders reveals gene flow across lineage boundaries, confounding phylogenetic estimation and clarifying hybrid zones	Ecology and Evolution, 12, e8574. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8574, pp. 1-38
1242	Quammen and Durtsche, 2003	Quammen, J.K. and R.D. Durtsche	2003	Diet comparison in three tadpole species, Rana sylvatica, Bufo americanus, and Pseudacris crucifer, in a northern temperate climate	Norse Scientist: pp. 45-50
1243	Quay, 1959	Quay, T.L.	1959	The birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians of Cape Hatteras National Seashore Recreational Area	Rep to National Park Service
1244	Radomski et al., 2020	Radomski, T., Hantak, M.M. , Brown, A.D. and S. R. Kuchta	2020	Multilocus phylogeography of Eastern Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus): cryptic Appalachian diversity and postglacial range expansion	Herpetologica 76(1):61-73
1245	Radomski et al., 2020	Radomski, T., Hantak, M.M. , Brown, A.D. and S. R. Kuchta	2020	Multilocus phylogeography of Eastern Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus): cryptic Appalachian diversity and postglacial range expansion	Herpetologica 76(1):61-73
1246	Randall et al., 1995	Randall, J.; Somers, A.; and Lipscomb, M.	1995	Natural Areas Inventory for Surry County, North Carolina	Unpubl Rep to NC NHP, Foothills Nature Science Society, and Surry County; NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1247	Raney, 1940	Raney, E.C.	1940	Summer movements of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana Shaw, as determined by the jaw-tag method	American Midland Naturalist 23:733-745
1248	Ransom, 2017	Ransom, T.S.	2017	Local distribution of native and invasive earthworms and effects on a native salamander	Population Ecology 59, 189–204
1249	Rasche et al., 2020	Rasche, E., Murphy, M.O. and M.D. Boone	2020	Phonotactic response of juvenile Cope's Gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) exposed to conspecific and heterospecific acoustic signals.	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15(3):498–505
1250	Raybuck et al., 2015	Raybuck A.L., Moorman, C.E., Fritts, S.R., Greenberg, C.H. et al.	2015	Do silvicultural practices to restore oaks affect salamanders in the short term?	Wildlife Biology 21(4):186-194
1251	Raymond, 1991	Raymond, L.R.	1991	Seasonal activity of Siren intermedia in northwestern Louisiana (Amphibia: Sirenidae)	The Southwestern Naturalist 36:144-147
1252	Raymond and Hardy, 1991	Raymond, L.R. and L.M. Hardy	1991	Effects of a clearcut on a population of the Mole Salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum, in an adjacent unaltered forest	Journal of Herpetology 25:509-512
1253	Reagan, 1992	Reagan, N. L.	1992	Evolution of sexual isolation in salamanders of the genus Plethodon	Unpublished doctoral Thesis, University of Chicago.
1254	Redmer, 2002	Redmer, M.	2002	Natural history of the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) in the Shawnee National Forest, southern Illinois	Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 36:163-194
1255	Redmer and Brandon	Redmer, M. and R.A. Brandon	2003	Hyla cinerea (Schneider) Green Treefrog	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles p. 766.1
1256	Redmer et al., 1999	Redmer, M., Brown, L.E. and R.A. Brandon	1999	Natural history of the Bird-voiced Treefrog (Hyla avivoca) and Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) in southern Illinois	Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 36:37-66
1257	Regosin et al., 2005	Regosin, J.V., Windmiller, B.S., Homan, R.N. and J.M. Reed	2005	Variation in Terrestrial Habitat Use by Four Pool-Breeding Amphibian Species	The Journal of Wildlife Management 69(4): 1481-1493
1258	Reinhard et al., 2013	Reinhard, S., Voitel, S. and A.Kupfer	2013	External fertilization and paternal care in the paedomorphic salamander Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826 (Urodela: Sirenidae)	Zoologischer Anzeiger 253: 1-5	https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00031479/Diss/Dissertation%20Reinhard.pdf#page=101
1259	Relyea, 2000	Relyea, R.A.	2000	Trait-mediated indirect effects in larval anurans: reversing competition with the threat of predation	Ecology 81:2278- 2289
1260	Relyea, 2001a	Relyea, R.A.	2001a	The relationship between predation risk and antipredator responses in larval anurans	Ecology 82:541-554
1261	Relyea, 2001b	Relyea, R.A.	2001b	Morphological and behavioral plasticity of larval anurans in response to different predators	Ecology 82:523-540
1262	Relyea, 2002a	Relyea, R.A.	2002a	Competitor-induced plasticity in tadpoles: consequences, cues, and connections to predator-induced plasticity.	Ecological Monographs 72:523-540
1263	Relyea,2002b	Relyea, R.A.	2002b	Local population differences in phenotypic plasticity: predator induced changes in Wood frog populations	Ecological Monographs 72:77-93
1264	Relyea, 2005a	Relyea, R.A.	2005a	The lethal impact of Roundup on aquatic and terrestrial amphibians	Ecological Applications 15:1118-1124
1265	Relyea, 2005b	Relyea, R.A.	2005b	The impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities	Ecological Applications 15:618-627
1266	Relyea, 2001a	Relyea, R.A. 2001a	2001a	The relationship between predation risk and antipredator responses in larval anurans	Ecology 82:541-554
1267	Relyea and Werner, 1999	Relyea, R.A. and E.E. Werner	1999	Quantifying the relation between predator induced behavior and growth performance in larval amphibians	Ecology 80:2117-2124
1268	Reno et al., 1972	Reno, H.W., Gelbach, F.R. and R.A. Turner	1972	Skin and aestivational cocoon of the aquatic amphibian, Siren intermedia	Copeia 1972:625-631
1269	Resetarits, 1991	Resetarits, W.J.	1991	Ecological interactions among predators in experimental stream communities	Ecology 72:1782-1793
1270	Resetarits, 1995	Resetarits, W.J.	1995	Competitive asymmetry and coexistence in size-structured populations of brook trout and spring salamanders	Oikos 73:188-198
1271	Resetarits and Wilbur, 1991	Resetarits, W.J. Jr. and H.M. Wilbur	1991	Calling site choice by Hyla chrysoscelis: effects of predators, competitors, and oviposition sites	Ecology 72:778-786
1272	Resetarits, 1986	Resetarits, W.J., Jr.	1986	Ecology of cave use by the frog Rana palustris	American Midland Naturalist 116: 256-266
1273	Resetarits and Aldridge, 1988	Resetarits, W.J., Jr. and R.D. Aldridge	1988	Reproductive biology of a cave-associated population of the frog Rana palustris	Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 329-333
1274	Resetarits et al., 2018	Resetarits, W.J., Jr., Bohenek, J.R., Breech, T. and M.R. Pintar	2018	Predation risk and patch size jointly determine perceived patch quality in ovipositing treefrogs, Hyla chrysoscelis	Ecology, 99(3), 2018, pp. 661–669
1275	Rice et al., 2011	Rice, K.G., Waddle, J.H., Miller, M.W. et al.	2011	Recovery of native treefrogs after removal of nonindigenous Cuban treefrogs, Osteopilus septentrionalis	Herpetologica 67:105-117
1276	Richardson, 2003	Richardson, C.J.	2003	Pocosins: Hydrologically isolated or integrated wetlands on the landscape?	Wetlands 23(3):563-576
1277	Richardson, 2006	Richardson, J.L.	2006	Novel features of an inducible defense system in larval tree frogs (Hyla chrysoscelis)	Ecology 87(3):780-787
1278	Richardson, 2001	Richardson, J.M.l.	2001	A comparative study of activity levels in larval anurans and response to the presence of different predators	Behavioral ecology 12:51-58
1279	Richmond, 1945	Richmond, N.D.	1945	Nesting of the two-lined salamander on the Coastal Plain	Copeia 1945:170
1280	Richmond, 1947	Richmond, N.D.	1947	Life history of Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii (Harlan). I. Larval development and behavior	Ecology 28:53-67
1281	Richmond,c1964	Richmond, N.D.	1964	The Green Frog (Rana clamitans melanota) developing in one season	Herpetologica 20:132
1282	Richter, 2000	Richter, S.C.	2000	Larval caddisfly predation on the eggs and embryos of Rana capito and Rana sphenocephala.	Journal of Herpetology 34:590-593
1283	Richter et al., 2014	Richter, S.C., O'Neill, E.M., Nunziata, S.O. et al.	2014	Cryptic diversity and conservation of gopher frogs across the southeastern United States	Copeia 2014:231–237
1284	Rieger et al., 2004	Rieger, J.F., Binckley, C.A. and W.J. Resetarits, Jr.	2004	Larval performance and oviposition site preference along a predation gradient.	Ecology 85:2094-2099
1285	Ritke and Semlitsch, 1991	Ritke, M.E. and R.D. Semlitsch	1991	Mating behavior and determinants of male mating success in the Gray Treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis	Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:246-250
1286	Ritke and Mumme, 1993	Ritke, M.E. and R.L. Mumme	1993	Choice of oviposition site by Hyla chrysoscelis: role of predators and competitors - a comment	Ecology 74(2): 623-626
1287	Ritke et al., 1990	Ritke, M.E., Rabb, J.G. and M.K. Ritke	1990	Life history of the Gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) in western Tennessee	Journal of Herpetology 24:135-141
1288	Rittenhouse and Semlitsch, 2006	Rittenhouse, T.A. and R.D. Semlitsch	2006	Grasslands as movement barriers for a forest-associated salamander: Migration behavior of adult and juvenile salamanders at a distinct habitat edge	Biological Conservation 131(1): 14-22
1289	Rittenhouse and Semlitsch, 2007	Rittenhouse, T.A.G. and R.D. Semlitsch	2007	Distribution of amphibians in terrestrial habitat surrounding wetlands	Wetlands 27:153-161
1290	Robertson et al., 2018	Robertson, J.M., Fitzpatrick, S.W., Rothermel, B.B., and L.M. Chan	2018	Fire does not strongly affect genetic diversity or structure of a common treefrog in the endangered Florida Scrub	Journal of Heredity 109(3): 243–252
1291	Robertson and Tyson, 1950	Robertson, W.B. and E.L. Tyson	1950	Herpetological notes from eastern North Carolina	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 66:130-147
1292	Roble, 1979	Roble, S.M.	1979	Dispersal movements and plant associations of juvenile gray Treefrogs, Hyla versicolor	Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 82:235-245
1293	Roble, 1979	Roble, S.M.	1979	Dispersal movements and plant associations of juvenile gray Treefrogs, Hyla versicolor	Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 82:235-245
1294	Roble, 1985a	Roble, S.M.	1985a	A study of the reproductive and population ecology of two hylid frogs in northeastern Kansas	Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence
1295	Roble, 1985b	Roble, S.M.	1985b	Observations on satellite males in Hyla chrysoscelis, Hyla picta, and Pseudacris triseriata	Journal of Herpetology 19:432-436
1296	Rodewald and Yahner, 1999	Rodewald, A.D. and R.H.Yahner	1999	Effects of forest management and landscape composition on woodland salamanders	Northeast Wildlife 54: 45–54
1297	Rogers, 2004	Rogers, S.	2004	Effects of Adelgid-Induced Decline in Hemlock Forests on Terrestrial Salamander Populations of the Southern Appalachians: A Preliminary Study	Unpubl Rep, Highlands Biological Station
1298	Rose, 1966	Rose, F.L.	1966	Reproductive potential of Amphiuma means	Copeia 1966:598-599
1299	Rose, 1967	Rose, F.L.	1967	Seasonal changes in lipid levels of the salamander Amphiuma means	Copeia 1967:662-666
1300	Rosen and Lemon, 1974	Rosen, M. and L.E. Lemon	1974	The vocal behavior of Spring Peepers, Hyla crucifer	Copeia 1974:940-950
1301	Rossell and Levi, 2002	Rossell, C.R. and Levi, J.	2002	An Inventory of Significant Natural Areas of Catawba County, North Carolina	Upubl Rep to NC NHP and Catawba County NC NHP; Raleigh, NC
1302	Rossell et al., 2018	Rossell, C.R., Haas, I.C., Williams, L.A., and S.C. Patch	2018	Comparison of relative abundance and microhabitat of Desmognathus organi (northern pygmy salamander) and Desmognathus wrighti (southern pygmy salamander) in North Carolina	Southeastern Naturalist, 17(1): 141-154
1303	Rossell, et al., 2009	Rossell, C.R., Jr., Hicks, J., Williams, L.A., and S.C. Patch	2009	Attributes of rock crevices selected by green salamanders, Aneides aeneus, on the Blue Ridge escarpment	Herpetological Review 40:151– 153
1304	Rossell, et al., 2009	Rossell, C.R., Jr., Hicks, J., Williams, L.A., and S.C. Patch	2009	Attributes of rock crevices selected by green salamanders, Aneides aeneus, on the Blue Ridge escarpment	Herpetological Review 40:151– 153
1305	Rossell et al., 2013	Rossell, C.R., McNeal, P., Gillette, D.P. and L.A. Williams	2013	Attributes of shelters selected by Eastern Hellbenders ( Cryptobranchus a. alleganiensis ) in the French Broad River Basin of North Carolina	South American Journal of Herpetology 47(1):66-70
1306	Rossell et al., 2019	Rossell, R.C., Williams, L.A., Cameron, A.D. et al.	2019	Nest success and attributes of brood crevices selected by Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) on the Blue Ridge Escarpment	The American Midland Naturalist 181(1):40-52
1307	Rothermel, 2004	Rothermel, B.B.	2004	Migratory success of juveniles: a potential constraint on connectivity for pond-breeding amphibians	Ecological Applications 14:1535-1546
1308	Rothermel and Semlitsch, 2002	Rothermel, B.B. and R.D. Semlitsch	2002	An experimental investigation of landscape resistance of forest versus old-field habitats to emigrating juvenile amphibians	Conservation Biology 16:1324-1332
1309	Rothermel and Luhring, 2005	Rothermel, B.B. and T.M. Luhring	2005	Burrow availability and desiccation risk of Mole Salamanders (Ambystoma talpoideum) in harvested versus unharvested forest stands	Journal of Herpetology 39:619-626
1310	Routman and Templeton, 1994	Routman E., Wu R., and A.R. Templeton	1994	Parsimony, molecular evolution, and biogeography: the case of the North American giant salamander	Evolution 48:1799–1809
1311	Rowe et al., 2001	Rowe, C.l., Hopkins, W.A. and V.R. Coffman	2001	Failed recruitment of Southern Toads (Bufo terrestris) in a trace element contaminated breeding habitat: direct and indirect effects that may lead to a local population sink	Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40:399-405
1312	Roznik, 2007	Roznik, E. A.	2007	Terrestrial ecology of juvenile and adult gopher frogs (Rana capito)	M.S. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
1313	Roznik and Johnson, 2009b	Roznik, E.A. and S.A. Johnson	2009b	Burrow use and survival of newly metamorphosed gopher frogs (Rana capito)	Journal of Herpetology 43:431-437
1314	Roznik and Johnson, 2009a	Roznik, E.A., and S.A. Johnson. 2009a.	2009a	Canopy closure and emigration by juvenile gopher frogs	Journal of Wildlife Management 73:260-268
1315	Roznik et al., 2009	Roznik, E.A., Johnson, S.A., Greenberg C.H. and G.W. Tanner	2009	Terrestrial movements and habitat use of gopher frogs in longleaf pine forests: a comparative study of juveniles and adults	Forest Ecology and Management 259:187-194
1316	Rubin, 1969	Rubin, D.	1969	Food habits of Plethodon longicrus Adler and Dennis	Herpetologica 25:102-105
1317	Rubin, 1969	Rubin, D.	1969	Food habits of Plethodon longicrus Adler and Dennis	Herpetologica 25:102-105
1318	Rudolph, 1978	Rudolph, D.C.	1978	Aspects of the larval ecology of five plethodontid salamanders of the western Ozarks	The American Midland Naturalist 100:141-159
1319	Russell et al., 2002a	Russell, K.R., Guynn Jr., D.C. and H.G. Hanlin	2002a	importance of small isolated wetlands for herpetofaunal diversity in managed, young growth forests in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina	Forest Ecology and Management 163:43-59
1320	Russell et al., 2002a	Russell, K.R., Guynn Jr., D.C. and H.G. Hanlin	2002a	importance of small isolated wetlands for herpetofaunal diversity in managed, young growth forests in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina	Forest Ecology and Management 163:43-59
1321	Ruthven et al., 1912	Ruthven, A.G., Thompson, C. and H. Thompson	1912	The Herpetology of Michigan	Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Company, State Printers, Lansing, Michigan, USA
1322	Ryan et al., 2015	Ryan, K.J., Calhoun, A.J.K. , Timm, B.C. and J.D. Zydlewski	2015	Monitoring Eastern Spadefoot (Scaphiopus holbrookii) response to weather with the use of a passive integrated transponder (PIT) system	Journal of Herpetology 49(2): 257-263
1323	Ryan, 1980	Ryan, M.J.	1980	The reproductive behavior of the Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)	Copeia 1980:108-114
1324	Ryan, 1953	Ryan, R.A.	1953	growth rates of some ranids under natural conditions	Copeia 1953:73-80
1325	Ryan, 1997	Ryan, T.J.	1997	Larva of Eurycea junaluska (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae), with comments on distribution	Copeia 1997(1): 210-215
1326	Ryan, 1998	Ryan, T.J.	1998	Larval life history and abundance of a rare salamander, Eurycea junaluska	Journal of Herpetology 32(1): 10-17
1327	Sabatino and Routman	Sabatino S.J. and E.J. Routman	2009	Phylogeography and conservation genetics of the hellbender salamander (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)	Conservation Genetics 10:1235–1246
1328	Saenz et al., 2020	Saenz, D., Baum, K.A., Fitzgerald, L.A. and C.M. Schalk	2020	Refining the activity level-predation risk paradigm in larval anuran communities	Aquatic Sciences 83, 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-020-00752-w
1329	SAFWA, 2019	SAFWA	2019	Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies: Cooperative Conservation of the Green Salamander in the Southeast United States, final report, 448 pp.
1330	Salthe, 1963	Salthe, S.N.	1963	The egg capsules in the Amphibia	Journal of Morphology 113:161-171.
1331	Sather and Hall, 1988	Sather, D. and Hall, S.P.	1988	Inventory of the Natural Areas and Wildlife Habitats of Orange County, North Carolina	Report to Triangle Land Conservancy and the NC Natural Heritage Program NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1332	Savage and Zamudio, 2021	Savage, W.K. and K. R. Zamudio	2021	Ambystoma maculatum	AmphibiaWeb. 2021. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.	https://amphibiaweb.org
1333	Sayler, 1966	Sayler, A.	1966	The reproductive ecology of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus, in Maryland	Copeia 1966:183-193
1334	Schad, 2001	Schad, K.M.	2001	Tree calls of three treefrogs (Hyla femoralis, H. gratiosa, and H. squirella): analysis of environmental, behavioral, and acoustic characteristics	Masters Thesis. University of Central Florida, 2001
1335	Schafale and Lynch, 2005	Schafale, M.E.; and Lynch, J.M.	2005	Site survey report, Chowan Swamp/Bennett Creek/Catherine Creek, June 20-21, 2005	NHP Site Files
1336	Schafale et al., 1989	Schafale, M.E.; LeGrand, H.E.; and Frost, C.	1989	North River–Deep Creek Marshes and Forest	NHP Site Survey Report NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1337	Schalk and Luhring, 2010	Schalk, C.M. and T.M. Luhring	2010	Vagility of aquatic salamanders: implications for wetland connectivity	Journal of Herpetology 44(1):104–109
1338	Schalk et al., 2010	Schalk, C.M., Luhring, T.M. and B.A. Crawford	2010	Summer microhabitat use of the Greater Siren (Siren lacertina) and Two-toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma means) in an isolated wetland CM Schalk, TM Luhring, BA Crawford	Amphibia-Reptilia 31 (2), 251-256
1339	Schiwitz et al., 2020	Schiwitz, N.C., Schalk, C.M. and D. Saenz	2020	Activity Level-Predation Risk Tradeoff in a Tadpole Guild: Implications for Community Organization Along the Hydroperiod Gradient	American midland Naturalist 183:223-232.
1340	Schlesinger et al., 2018	Schlesinger M.D., Feinberg J.A., Nazdrowicz N.H. et al.	2018	Follow-up ecological studies for cryptic species discoveries: decrypting the leopard frogs of the eastern U.S.	PLoS ONE 13(11): e0205805	https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205805
1341	Schoeppner and Relyea, 2005	Schoeppner, N. M. and R. A. Relyea	2005	Damage, digestion, and defense: The roles of alarm cues and kairomones for inducing prey defenses	Ecology Letters 8:505-512
1342	Schorr et al., 2013	Schorr, M.S., Dyson M.C., Nelson C.H. et al.	2013	Effects of stream acidification on lotic salamander assemblages in a coal-mined watershed in the Cumberland Plateau	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 28(3):339–353
1343	Schorr et al., 2013	Schorr, M.S., Dyson, M.C., Nelson, C.H. et al.	2013	Effects of stream acidification on lotic salamander assemblages in a coal-mined watershed in the Cumberland Plateau	Journal of Freshwater Ecology 28(3):339–353
1344	Schriever, 2007	Schriever, T.A.	2007	Salinity influence on larval Hyla cinerea (Green Treefrog) development and alteration to southeastern Louisiana wetlands and its effect on the herpetofauna	M.S. thesis, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond.
1345	Schroeder, 1968	Schroeder, E.E.	1968	Aggressive behavior in Rana clamitans	Journal of Herpetology 1:95-96
1346	Schroeder, 1976	Schroeder, E.E.	1976	Dispersal and movement of newly transformed Green Frogs, Rana clamitans	American Midland Naturalist 95:471-474
1347	Schurbon and Fauth, 2003	Schurbon, J.M. and J.E. Fauth	2003	Effects of prescribed burning on amphibian diversity in a southeastern U.S. national forest.	Conservation Biology 17(5): 1338-1349
1348	Schwartz, 1957	Schwartz, A.	1957	Chorus frogs (Pseudacris nigrita LeConte) in South Carolina	American Museum Novitates 1838:1-12
1349	Schwartz, 1957a	Schwartz, A.	1957a	Variation and natural history of Plethodon jordani clemsonae Brimley	Copeia 1957(2): 94-107
1350	Schwartz and Schwartz (1974)	Schwartz, C. W., And E. R. Schwartz	1974	The three-toed box turtle in central Missouri; its pop- ulation, home range, and movements	Missouri Dept. Cons., Terr. Ser. No 5
1351	Schwartz et al., 2021	Schwartz, D., Fedler, M.T., Lucas, P. and A. Kupfer	2021	Form and function of the feeding apparatus of sirenid salamanders (Caudata: Sirenidae): Three-dimensional chewing and herbivory?	Zoologischer Anzeiger 295: 99-116
1352	Schwartz, 1989	Schwartz, J.J.	1989	Graded aggressive calls of the Spring Peeper, Pseudacris crucifer	Herpetologica 45:172-181
1353	Schwartz and Rahmeyer	Schwartz, J.J. and K.M. Rahmeyer	2006	Calling behavior and the capacity for sustained locomotory exercise in the Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor)	Journal of Herpetology 40:164-171
1354	Schwartz et al., 2001	Schwartz, J.J., Buchanan B.W. and H.C. Gerhardt	2001	Female mate choice in the Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor) in three experimental environments	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 49:443–455
1355	Schwartzman, 2008	Schwartzman, E.	2008	An inventory of the natural areas of Transylvania County	Site Survey Reports NC NHP; Raleigh
1356	Scott, 2021	Scott, D.E.	2021	Ambystoma opacum	AmphibiaWeb. 2021. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.	https://amphibiaweb.org
1357	Scott et al., 2013	Scott, D.E., Komoroski, M.J., Croshaw D.A. and P. M. Dixon	2013	Terrestrial distribution of pond?breeding salamanders around an isolated wetland	Ecology 94: 2537-2546
1358	Seale, 1980	Seale, D.B.	1980	Influence of amphibian larvae on primary production, nutrient flux, and competition in a pond ecosystem	Ecology 61:1531-1550
1359	Seale, 1982	Seale, D.B.	1982	Physical factors influencing oviposition by the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, in Pennsylvania	Copeia 1982:627-635
1360	Searcy et al., 2018	Searcy, C.A., Gilbert, B., Krkošek, M. et al.	2018	Positive correlation between dispersal and body size in Green Frogs (Ranaclamitans) naturally colonizing an experimental landscape.	Canadian Journal of Zoology 96(12):1378-1384
1361	Seigel, 1983	Seigel, R.A.	1983	Natural survival of eggs and tadpoles of the Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica	Copeia 1983:1096-1098
1362	Selby et al., 1996	Selby, M.F., Winkel, S.C. and J.W. Petranka	1996	1996. Geographic uniformity in agonistic behaviors of Jordan’s salamander	Herpetologica 52:108–115
1363	Semlitsch, 1980a	Semlitsch, R.D.	1980a	Growth and metamorphosis of larval dwarf salamanders (Eurycea quadridigitata)	Herpetologica 36:138-140
1364	Semlitsch, 1980b	Semlitsch, R.D.	1980b	Geographic and local variation in population parameters of the slimy salamander Plethodon glutinosus	Herpetologica 36:6-16
1365	Semlitsch, 1983	Semlitsch, R.D.	1983	Structure and dynamics of two breeding populations of the eastern tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum	Copeia 1983:608-616
1366	Semlitsch, 1983a	Semlitsch, R.D.	1983a	Growth and metamorphosis of larval red salamanders (Pseudotriton ruber) on the coastal plain of South Carolina	Herpetologica 39:48–52
1367	Semlitsch and Drake, 2015	Semlitsch, R.D. and D.L. Drake	2015	Structure and dynamics of Lithobates sylvaticus (Wood Frog) at the periphery of its range in Missouri	Southeastern Naturalist 14(2): 329-341
1368	Semlitsch and Pechmann, 1985	Semlitsch, R.D. and J.H.K. Pechmann	1985	Diel pattern of migratory activity for several species of pond-breeding salamanders	Copeia 1985:86-91
1369	Semlitsch and Caldwell, 1982	Semlitsch, R.D. and J.P. Caldwell	1982	Effects of density on growth, metamorphosis, and survivorship in tadpoles of Scaphiopus holbrooki	Ecology 63:905-911
1370	Semlitsch and Bodie, 2003	Semlitsch, R.D. and J.R. Bodie	2003	Biological criteria for buffer zones around wetlands and Riparian Habitats for Amphibians	Conservation Biology 17:1219-1228
1371	Semlitsch and Gibbons, 1988	Semlitsch, R.D. and J.W. Gibbons	1988	Fish predation in size-structured populations of treefrog tadpoles	Oecologia 75:321-326
1372	Semlitsch and McMillan, 1980	Semlitsch, R.D. and M.A. McMillan	1980	Breeding migrations, population size structure, and reproduction of the dwarf salamander, Eurycea quadridigitata, in South Carolina	Brimleyana 3:97-105
1373	Semlitsch et al., 2014	Semlitsch, R.D., O’Donnell, K.M. and F.R. Thompson III	2014	Abundance, biomass production, nutrient content, and the possible role of terrestrial salamanders in Missouri Ozark forest ecosystems	Canadian Journal of Zoology 92: 997–1004
1374	Semlitsch et al., 2006	Semlitsch, R.D., Ryan, T.J., Hamed, K. et al.	2006	Salamander abundance along road edges and within abandoned logging roads in Appalachian forests	Conservation Biology, 21(1): 159-167
1375	Semlitsch et al., 1996	Semlitsch, R.D., Scott, D.E. , Pechmann, J.H.K. and J. W. Gibbons	1996	Structure and dynamics of an amphibian community: evidence from a 16-yr study of a natural pond	Pages 217–248 in M. L. Cody and J. D. Smallwood, editors. Long-term studies of vertebrate communities. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
1376	Servidio et al., 2013	Servidio, K.M., Brown, G, and J.C. Maerz	2013	Diet of the Southern Appalachian Salamander, Plethodon teyahalee, and Red-legged Salamander, Plethodon shermani, across their hybrid zone in the Southern Appalachians	Conference proceddings of the 98th ESA Annual Convention, 2013
1377	Sessions and Kezer, 1987	Sessions, S.K. and J. Kezer	1987	Cytogenetic evolution in the plethodontid genus Aneides	Chromosoma 95:17-30
1378	Sessions and Wiley, 1985	Sessions, S.K. and J.E. Wiley	1985	Chromosome evolution in salamanders of the genus Necturus	Brimleyana 10:37-52
1379		Sever, D. M., L. C. Rania and J. D. Krenz. 1996.	1996	The annual cycle of sperm storage in spermathecae of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Salamandridae). J. Morphology 227:155-170.
1380		Sever, D. M., L. C. Rania and J. D. Krenz. 1996.	1996	The annual cycle of sperm storage in spermathecae of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Salamandridae). J. Morphology 227:155-170.
1381	Sever, 1972	Sever, D.M.	1972	Geographic variation and taxonomy of Eurycea bislineata (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in the upper Ohio River Valley	Herpetologica 28:314-324
1382	Sever, 1983a	Sever, D.M.	1983a	Eurycea junaluska	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, pp. 321.1-321.2
1383	Sever, 1983b	Sever, D.M.	1983b	Observations on the distribution and reproduction of the salamander Eurycea junaluska in Tennessee	Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 58:48-50
1384	Sever, 1989	Sever, D.M.	1989	Caudal hedonic glands in salamanders of the Eurycea bislineata complex (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica 45:322-329
1385	Sever, 1999	Sever, D.M.	1999	Eurycea wilderae (Dunn)	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, p. 685.1 (SSAR)	https://www2.southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/dsever/WilderaeCat1999.pdf
1386	Sever, 1999a	Sever, D.M.	1999a	Eurycea cirrigera (Green)	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, p. 684.1-684.6 (SSAR)
1387	Sever, 2006	Sever, D.M.	2006	The “false breeding season” of the Eastern Newt, Notophthalmus viridescens	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 41(8):149-153
1388	Sever, 2006	Sever, D.M.	2006	The “false breeding season” of the Eastern Newt, Notophthalmus viridescens	Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 41(8):149-153
1389	Sever et al., 1996	Sever, D.M. , Rania, L.C. and J.D. Krenz	1996	Reproduction of the salamander Siren intermedia le conte with especial reference to oviducal anatomy and mode of fertilization	Journal of Morphology 227(3):335-348
1390	Sever and Dineen, 1978	Sever, D.M. and C.F. Dineen	1978	Reproductive ecology of the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, in northern Indiana	Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences. 87:189-203
1391	Sever et al., 1976	Sever, D.M., Dundee, H A. and C.D. Sullivan	1976	A new Eurycea (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) from southwestern North Carolina	Herpetologica 32:26-29
1392	Sever et al., 1996	Sever, D.M., Rania L.C. and J.D. Krenz	1996	The annual cycle of sperm storage in spermathecae of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Salamandridae)	Journal of Morphology 227:155-170
1393	Sexton and Phillips, 1986	Sexton, O.J. and C.A. Phillips	1986	A qualitative study of fish–amphibian interactions in 3 Missouri ponds	Transactions of the missouri Academy of Science 20: 25-35
1394	Sexton et al., 1986	Sexton, O.J., Bizer, J., Gayou, D.C., Freiling, P., and M. Moutseous	1986	Field studies of breeding spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum, in eastern Missouri, U.S.A.	Milwaukee Public Museum, Contributions in Biology and Geology 67:1-19.
1395	Sexton et al., 1986	Sexton, O.J., Bizer, J., Gayou, D.C., Freiling, P., and M. Moutseous.	1986	Field studies of breeding spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum, in eastern Missouri, U.S.A.	Milwaukee Public Museum, Contributions in Biology and Geology 67:1-19.
1396	Seyle and Trauth, 1982	Seyle, C.W. Jr. and S.E. Trauth	1982	Pseudacris ornata (Ornate Chorus Frog). Reproduction.	Herpetological Review 13:45
1397	Sharitz, 2003	Sharitz, R. R.	2003	Carolina bay wetlands: unique habitats of the southeastern United States.	Wetlands 23:550-562.
1398	Sharitz, 2003	Sharitz, R. R.	2003	Carolina bay wetlands: unique habitats of the southeastern United States.	Wetlands 23:550-562.
1399	Sharitz and Gibbons, 1982	Sharitz, R. R. and J. W. Gibbons	1982	The ecology of Southeastern shrub bogs (pocosins) and Carolina bays: a community profile	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Services Program, Slidell, LA, USA. FWS/OBS-82/04
1400	Shealy, 1975	Shealy, R.M.	1975	Factors influencing activity in the salamanders Desmognathus ochrophaeus and D. monticola (Plethodontidae)	Herpetologica 31:94-102
1401	Shirose et al., 1993	Shirose, l.J., Brooks, R.J., Barta, J.R. and S.S. Desser	1993	Intersexual differences in growth, mortality, and size at maturity in Bullfrogs in central Ontario	Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:2363-2369
1402	Shoop, 1960	Shoop, C. R.	1960	The breeding habits of the mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook), in southeastern Louisiana	Tulane Studies in Zoology 8:65-82
1403	Shoop, 1965	Shoop, C.R.	1965	Aspects of reproduction in Louisiana Necturus populations	The American Midland Naturalist 74:357-367
1404	Shoop and Gunning, 1967	Shoop, C.R. and G.E. Gunning		Seasonal activity and movements of Necturus in Louisiana	Copeia 1967:732-737
1405	Shulse et al., 2013	Shulse, C.D., Semlitsch, R.D. and K.M. Trauth	2013	Mosquitofish dominate amphibian and invertebrate community development in experimental wetlands	Journal of Applied Ecology 50(5): 1244-1256
1406	Siegel et al., 2014	Siegel. D.S., Alvino S., Trauth, ]S.E., et al.	2014	Spermatogenic cycle of a plethodontid salamander, Eurycea longicauda (Amphibia, Urodela)	Spermatogenesis:4(3): e982420
1407	Simpson et al., 2021	Simpson, D.S., Forrester, D.C., Snodgrass, J.W. and S.A. Smith	2021	Relationships among amphibian assemblage structure, wetland pH, and forest cover	The Journal of Wildlife Management 85(3):569–581
1408	Sinclair et al., 2007	Sinclair, K; Sorrie, B; Pohlman, S; Cook, K; Isenhour, J; D’Hemecourt, M.; and Bausch, A.	2007	Site visits to Newsome Bluffs and Slopes and Ellis Creek Hardwood Slopes	Unpubl. Data
1409	Sites, 1978	Sites, J.W., Jr.	1978	The foraging strategy of the dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus (Amphibia: Urodela: Plethodontidae): an empirical approach to predation theory	Journal of Herpetology 12:373-383
1410	Skelly, 1992	Skelly, D.K.	1992	Field evidence for a cost of behavioral antipredator response in a larval amphibian	Ecology 73(2): 704-708
1411	Skelly, 1994	Skelly, D.K.	1994	Activity level and the susceptibility of anuran larvae to predation	Animal Behaviour 47:465-468
1412	Skelly, 2001	Skelly, D.K.	2001	Distributions of pond-breeding anurans: an overview of mechanisms	Israel Journal of Zoology 47:313-332.
1413	Skelly et al., 2002	Skelly, D.K., Freidenburg, L.K. and J.M. Kiesecker	2002	Forest canopy and the performance of larval amphibians	Ecology 83:983-992
1414	Skelly et al., 2003	Skelly, D.K., Yurewicz, K.l., Werner, E.E. and R.A. Relyea	2003	Estimating decline and distributional change in amphibians	Conservation Biology 17:744-751
1415	Skibbe et al., 2021	Skibbe, J.R., Farrar, J., Watson, K. and S.C. Richter	2021	Population genetics of Wood Frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) in an altered forested ridgetop wetland ecosystem in appalachia	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 16(1):1–10
1416	Smalling et al., 2021	Smalling, K.L., Breitmeyer, S.E., Bunnell, J.F. et al.	2021	Assessing the ecological functionality and integrity of natural ponds, excavated ponds and stormwater basins for conserving amphibian diversity	Global Ecology and Conservation 30(2021):e01765
1417	Smith, 1907	Smith, B.G.	1907	The life history and habitats of Cryptobranchus allegheniensis	Biological Bulletin 13:5-39
1418	Smith, 1911	Smith, B.G.	1911	The nests and larvae of Necturus	Biological Bulletin 20:191-200
1419	Smith, 1912	Smith, B.G.	1912	The embryology of Cryptobranchus allegheniensis, including comparisons with some other vertebrates. II. General embryonic and larval development, with special reference to external features	Journal of Morphology 23:455-579
1420	Smith et al., 1996a	Smith, C.K., Petranka, J.W., and R.L. Barwick	1996a	Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Black-bellied Salamander). Reproduction	Herpetological Review 27:136
1421	Smith and Van Buskirk, 1995	Smith, D.C. and J. Van Buskirk	1995	Phenotypic design, plasticity, and ecological performance in two tadpole species	The American Naturalist 145(2):211–233
1422	Smith, 2021	Smith, G.R.	2021	Influence of the presence of invasive mosquitofish and submerged vegetation on oviposition site selection by gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor)	The Herpetological Journal DOI:10.33256/31.2.8590, pp. 85-90
1423	Smith and Awan, 2009	Smith, G.R. and A.R. Awan	2009	The roles of predator identity and group size in the antipredator responses of American Toad (Bufo americanus) and Bullfrog (rana catesbeiana) tadpoles	Behaviour 146:225-243
1424	Smith et al., 2019	Smith, G.R. Smith, Rettig, J.E., Smyk, M. et al.	2019	Consumption of the eggs, hatchlings, and tadpoles of Green Frogs (Lithobates clamitans) by native and non-native predators	Amphibia-Reptilia 40: 383-387
1425	Smith et al., 2010	Smith, G.R., Boyd, A., Dayer, C.B. et al.	2010	Effects of sibship and the presence of multiple predators on the behavior of Green Frog (Rana clamitans) tadpoles	Ethology 116:217-225
1426	Smith et al., 2016	Smith, G.R., Burgett, A.A., Temple, K.G. et al.	2016	Differential effects of Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) on two fish-tolerant species of tadpoles (Anaxyrus americanus and Lithobates catesbeianus)	Hydrobiologia 773:77–86 (https://doi-org.proxy177.nclive.org/10.1007/s10750-016-2680-3)
1427	Smith et al., 1999	Smith, G.R., J.E. Rettig, G.G. Mittelbach et al.	1999	The effects of fish on assemblages of amphibians in ponds: a field experiment	Freshwater Biology 41:829-837
1428	Smith et al., 1999	Smith, G.R., J.E. Rettig, G.G. Mittelbach et al.	1999	The effects of fish on assemblages of amphibians in ponds: a field experiment	Freshwater Biology 41:829-837
1429	Smith, 2005	Smith, K.G.	2005	Effects of nonindigenous tadpoles on native tadpoles in Florida: evidence of competition	Biological Conservation 123:433-441
1430	Smith, 1920	Smith, L.	1920	Some notes on Notophthalmus viridescens	Copeia 1920:22-24
1431	Smith and Dodd, 2003	Smith, L.L. and C.K. Dodd	2003	Wildlife mortality on U.S. Highway 441 across Paynes Prairie, Alachua County, Florida	Florida Scientist 66:128-140
1432	Smith et al., 2021	Smith, L.L., Howze, J.M., Staiger, J.S. et al.	2021	Added value: Gopher Tortoise surveys provide estimates of Gopher Frog abundance in tortoise burrows	Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management (2021) 12 (1): 3–11	https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-20-030
1433	Smith and Green, 2005	Smith, M.A. and D.M. Green	2005	Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations?	Ecography 28:110-128
1434	Smith and Grossman, 2003	Smith, S. and G.D. Grossman	2003	Stream Microhabitat Use by Larval Southern Two-Lined Salamanders (Eurycea cirrigera) in the Georgia Piedmont	Copeia 2003(3):531–543
1435	Smith and Grossman, 2003	Smith, S. and G.D. Grossman	2003	Stream Microhabitat Use by Larval Southern Two-Lined Salamanders (Eurycea cirrigera) in the Georgia Piedmont	Copeia, 2003(3):531–543
1436	Smith et al., 2018	Smith, W. H., Wooten, J.A , Camp C.D. , Stevenson, D.J. , Jensen, J.B. , Turner, M., and N.R. Alexander	2018	Genetic divergence correlates with the contemporary landscape in populations of Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) species complex across the lower Piedmont and Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States	Canadian Journal of Zoology 96:1244–1254
1437	Smith et al., 2017	Smith, W.H, Slemp, S.L., Stanley, C.D. et al.	2017	Rock crevice morphology and forest contexts drive microhabitat preferences in the Green Salamander (Aneides aeneus)	Canadian Journal of Zoology 95: 353–358
1438	Smith et al., 1993	Smith, W.P., Hamel, P.B., and R.P. Ford	1993	Mississippi Alluvial Valley forest conversion: implications for eastern North America	Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 47: 460–469
1439	Snodgrass et al., 1999	Snodgrass, J.W., Ackerman, J.W., Bryan, Jr., A.L. and J. Burger	1999	Influence of hydroperiod, isolation, and heterospecifics on the distribution of aquatic salamanders (Siren and Amphiuma) among depression wetlands.	Copeia 1999(1):107-113
1440	Snodgrass et al., 2007	Snodgrass, J.W., Forester, D.C., Lahti, M. and E. Lehman	2007	Dusky salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) nest-site selection over multiple spatial scales	Herpetologica, 63(4), 441-449
1441	Sorensen, 2003	Sorensen, K.	2003	Trapping success and population analysis of Siren lacertina and Amphiuma means	unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Florida, 2003
1442	Sorensen, 2004	Sorensen, K.	2004	Population Characteristics of Siren lacertina and Amphiuma means in North Florida	Southeastern Naturalist 3(2): 249-258
1443	Sorrie, 2000	Sorrie, B.	2001	Natural areas inventory for Richmond County	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1444	Sorrie, 2006	Sorrie, B.	2006	Site Survey Reports, Harnett County Inventory	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1445	Sorrie, 2010	Sorrie, B.	2010	Natural area inventory of Anson and Stanly Counties	NC Natural Heritage Program Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1446	Sorrie and Hall, 2008	Sorrie, B. and Hall, S.P. (compilers)	2008	Animal list for NHP site visit to the Rocky River in Anson and Union Counties	Unpubl. Data
1447	Sorrie, 2004	Sorrie, B.A.	2004	An inventory of the significant natural areas of Hoke County, North Carolina	NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1448	Sorrie and Beane, 2001	Sorrie, B.A. and Beane, J.	2001	atural Areas Inventory for Richmond County	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1449	Sours and Petranka, 2007	Sours, G.N. and J.W. Petranka	2007	Intraguild predation and competition mediate stage-structured interactions between Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) and Upland Chorus frog (Pseudacris feriarum) larvae	Copeia 2007:131-139
1450	Sparling et al., 1995	Sparling, D.W., Lowe, T.P., Day, D. and K. Dolan	1995	Responses of amphibian populations to water and soil factors in experimentally-treated aquatic mesocosms	Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29:455-461
1451	Spight, 1967	Spight, T.M.	1967	Population structure and biomass production by a stream salamander	The American Midland Naturalist 78:437-447
1452		Spinks, P.Q., Thomson, R.C., Lovely, G.A. and Shaffer, H.B.	2009	Assessing what is needed to resolve a molecular phylogeny: simulations and empirical data from emydid turtles	BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1):1-17
1453	Squire and Newman, 2002	Squire, T., and R.A. Newman	2002	fine-scale population structure in the Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica) in a northern woodland	Herpetologica 58:119-130
1454	Stanback, 2010	Stanback, M.	2010	Gambusia holbrooki predation on Pseudacris feriarum tadpoles	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 5:486-489
1455	Standaert, 1967	Standaert, W.F.	1967	Growth, maturation, and population ecology of the Carpenter Frog (Rana virgatipes Cope)	Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick
1456	Start and De Lisle, 2018	Start, D. and S. De Lisle	2018	Sexual dimorphism in a top predator (Notophthalmus viridescens) drives aquatic prey community assembly	Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285: 20181717.	https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2018.1717
1457	Steelman and Dorcas, 2010	Steelman, C.K. and M.E. Dorcas	2010	Anuran calling survey optimization: developing and testing predictive models of anuran calling activity	Journal of Herpetology 44:61-68
1458	Steen et al., 2006	Steen, D.A., Smith, L.L., Miller, G.J. and S.C. Sterrett	2006	Post-breeding terrestrial movements of Ambystoma tigrinum (Eastern Tiger Salamanders)	Southeastern Naturalist 5:285-288
1459	Stemp et al., 2021	Stemp, K.M., Anderson, T.L. and J.M. Davenport	2021	Macrogeographic variation of a pond predator's top-down effects in a common garden environment	Population Ecology 63:5-13
1460	Stenhouse, 1985	Stenhouse, S.L.	1985	Interdemic variation in predation on salamander larvae.	Ecology 66:1706–1717
1461	Stenhouse, 1985a	Stenhouse, S.L.	1985a	Migratory orientation and homing in Ambystoma maculatum and Ambystoma opacum.	Copeia 1985:631-637
1462	Stenhouse, 1987	Stenhouse, S.L.	1987	Embryo mortality and recruitment of juveniles of Ambystoma maculatum and Ambystoma opacum in North Carolina.	Herpetologica 43:496–501.
1463	Stewart, 1956	Stewart, M.M.	1956	The separate effects of food and temperature differences on development of marbled salamander larvae.	Journal of Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 72:47-56.
1464	Stewart and Sandison, 1972	Stewart, M.M. and P. Sandison	1972	Comparative food habits of sympatric Mink Frogs, Bull Frogs, and Green Frogs	Journal of Herpetology 6:241-244
1465	Stille, 1952	Stille, W.T.	1952	The nocturnal amphibian fauna of the southern lake Michigan beach	Ecology 33:149-162
1466	Storey and Storey, 1987	Storey, K.B. and J.M. Storey	1987	Persistence of freeze tolerance in terrestrially hibernating frogs after spring emergence	Copeia 1987:720-726
1467	Stuart et al. (2020)	Stuart, B.L., Beamer, D.A., Farrington, H.L., Beane, J.C., Chek, D.L., Pusser, L.T., Som, H.E., Stephan, D.L., Sever, D.M. and Braswell, A.L.	2020	A New Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata Complex) from the Sandhills of North Carolina	Herpetologica, 76(4):423-444.
1468	Stuart et al., 2020	Stuart, B.L., Beamer, D.A., Farrington, H.L., et al.	2020	A new Two-Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata Complex) from the Sandhills of North Carolina	Herpetologica 76(4): 423-444
1469	Sugg et al., 1988	Sugg, D.W., Karlin, A.A., Preston, C.R. and D. R. Heath	1988	Morphological variation in a population of the salamander, Siren intermedia nettingi	Journal of Herpetology 22:243-247
1470	Sullivan et al., (2002)	Sullivan, AM., Maerz, J.C. and D.M. Madison	2002	Anti-predator response of red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) to chemical cues from garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis): laboratory and field experiments	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51, 227–233
1471	Sullivan and Hinshaw, 1990	Sullivan, B.K. and S.H. Hinshaw	1990	Variation in advertisement calls and male calling behavior in the Spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)	Copeia 1990:1146-1150
1472	Sullivan and Hinshaw, 1992	Sullivan, B.K. and S.H. Hinshaw	1992	Female choice and selection on male calling behaviour in the Grey Treefrog hyla versicolor	Animal Behaviour 44:733-744
1473	Sullivan et al., 1996	Sullivan, B.K., Malmos, K.B. and M.F. Given	1996	Systematics of the Bufo woodhousii complex (Anura: Bufonidae): advertisement call variation	Copeia 1996:274-280
1474	Surasinghe and Baldwin, 2014	Surasinghe, T. and R.F. Baldwin	2014	Ghost of land-use past in the context of current land cover: evidence from salamander communities in streams of Blue Ridge and Piedmont ecoregions	The Canadian Journal of Zoology 92: 527–536
1475	Surasinghe and Baldwin, 2014	Surasinghe, T. and R.F. Baldwin	2014	Ghost of land-use past in the context of current land cover: evidence from salamander communities in streams of Blue Ridge and Piedmont ecoregions	The Canadian Journal of Zoology 92: 527–536
1476	Surasinghe and Baldwin, 2015	Surasinghe, T.D. and R.F. Baldwin	2015	Importance of riparian forest buffers in conservation of stream biodiversity: responses to land uses by stream-associated salamanders across two southeastern temperate ecoregions	Journal of Herpetology 49(1): 83-94
1477	Surface, 1913	Surface, H.A.	1913	First report on the economic features of the amphibians of Pennsylvania	Zoological Bulletin of The Division of Zoology, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture 3:68-152
1478	Sutton et al., 2015	Sutton, W.B., Barrett, K., Moody, A.T. et al.	2015	Predicted changes in climatic niche and climate refugia of conservation priority salamander species in the northeastern United States	Forests 2015(6): 1-26
1479	Swab and Mansberg, 1996	Swab, E.C. and Mansberg, L.C.	1996	Preliminary Inventory of the Natural Areas of Lee County, North Carolina	Site Survey Reports NC Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1480	Sweetman, 1944	Sweetman, H.l.	1944	food habits and molting of the common tree frog	American Midland Naturalist 32:499-501
1481	Snyder, 1991	Synder, D.H.	1991	The green salamander (Aneide aeneus) in Tennessee and Kentucky, with comments on the Carolinas’ Blue Ridge population	Journal of the Tennessee Academy of. Sciences 66:165–169
1482	Szuroczki and Richardson, 2011	Szuroczki, D. and J.M.l. Richardson	2011	Palatability of the larvae of three species of Lithobates	Herpetologica 67:213-221
1483	Szuroczki and Richardson, 2011	Szuroczki, D. and J.M.l. Richardson	2011	Palatability of the larvae of three species of Lithobates	Herpetologica 67:213-221
1484	Taigen and Wells, 1985	Taigen, T.L., and K.D. Wells	1985	Energetics of vocalization by an anuran amphibian (Hyla versicolor)	Journal of Comparative Physiology 155B:163-170
1485	Taigen and Wells, 1985	Taigen, T.L., and K.D. Wells	1985	Energetics of vocalization by an anuran amphibian (Hyla versicolor)	Journal of Comparative Physiology 155B:163-170
1486	Takahashi and Parris, 2008	Takahashi, M.K. and M.J. Parris	2008	Life cycle polyphenism as a factor affecting ecological divergence within Notophthalmus viridescens	Oecologia 158(1):23-34
1487	Takahashi et al., 2011	Takahashi, M.K., Takahashi, Y.Y., and M.J. Parris	2011	Rapid change in life-cycle polyphenism across a subspecies boundary of the Eastern Newt, Notophthalmus viridescens	Journal of Herpetology 45(3):379-384
1488	Tardell et al., 1981	Tardell, J.H., Yates, R.C. and D.H. Schiller	1981	New records and habitat observations of Hyla andersoni Baird (Anura: Hylidae) in Chesterfield and Marlboro counties, South Carolina	Brimleyana 6:153-158
1489	Taylor et al., 1988	Taylor, B.E., Estes, R.A., Pechmann, J.H.K., and R.D. Semlitsch	1988	Trophic relations in a temporary pond: larval salamanders and their microinvertebrate prey	Canadian Journal of Zoology 66:2191-2198
1490	Taylor et al., 2007	Taylor, R.C., Buchanan, B.W. and J.L. Doherty	2007	Sexual selection in the squirrel treefrog Hyla squirella: the role of multimodal cue assessment in female choice	Animal Behaviour 74(6):1753-1763
1491	Telford, 1952	Telford, S.R. Jr.	1952	A herpetological survey in the vicinity of Lake Shipp, Polk County, Florida	Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Science 15:175-185
1492	Thigpen, et al., 2010	Thigpen, T.F., Humphries, W.J. and J.C. Maerz	2010	Effectiveness of using burlap bands to sample arboreal Green Salamander populations in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Georgia and North Carolina.	Herpetological Review 41:159–162
1493	Thompson and Martof, 1957	Thompson, E.F. Jr. and B.S. Martof	1957	A comparison of the physical characteristics of frog calls (Pseudacris)	Physiological Zoology 30:328-341
1494	Thurow, 1956	Thurow, G. R.	1956	A new subspecies of Plethodon welleri, with notes on other members of the genus	The American Midland Naturalist 55:343-356
1495	Thurow, 1976	Thurow, G.R.	1976	Aggression and competition in eastern Plethodon (Amphibia, Urodela, Plethodontidae)	Journal of Herpetology 10:277-291
1496	Tilley and Tinkle, 1968	Tilley, S. G., and D. W. Tinkle	1968	A reinterpretation of the reproductive cycle and demography of the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus	Copeia 1968:299-303
1497	Tilley, 1968	Tilley, S.G.	1968	Size-fecundity relationships and their evolutionary implications in five desmognathine salamanders	Evolution 22:806-816
1498	Tilley, 19689	Tilley, S.G.	1969	Variation in the dorsal pattern of Desmognathus ochrophaeus at Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, and elsewhere in the southern Appalachian Mountains	Copeia 1969:161-175
1499	Tilley, 1972	Tilley, S.G.	1972	Aspects of parental care and embryonic development in Desmognathus ochrophaeus	Copeia 1972:532-540
1500	Tilley, 1973a	Tilley, S.G.	1973a	Life histories and natural selection in populations of the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus.	Ecology 54:3-17
1501	Tilley, 1973b	Tilley, S.G.	1973b	Observations on the larval period and female reproductive ecology of Desmognathus ochrophaeus (Amphibia: Plethodontidae) in western North Carolina.	The American Midland Naturalist 89:394-407
1502	Tilley, 1974	Tilley, S.G.	1974	Structures and dynamics of populations of the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope in different habitats	Ecology 55:808-817
1503	Tilley, 1977	Tilley, S.G.	1977	Studies of life histories and reproduction in North American plethodontid salamanders	In: The Reproductive Biology of Amphibians, D. H. Taylor and S. I. Guttman, eds. Plenum Press, New York
1504	Tilley, 1980	Tilley, S.G.	1980	Life histories and comparative demography of two salamander populations	Copeia 1980:806-821
1505	Tilley, 1981	Tilley, S.G.	1981	A new species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains	Occasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. pp. 1-23
1506	Tilley, 1985	Tilley, S.G.	1985	Desmognathus imitator	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles: 359.1
1507	Tilley, 1988	Tilley, S.G.	1988	Hybridization between two species of Desmognathus (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) in the Great Smoky Mountains	Herpetological Monographs 2:27-39
1508	Tilley, 2000	Tilley, S.G.	2000	The Systematics of Desmognathus imitator	In R.C. Bruce et al. (eds.) The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders
1509	Tilley, 2000a	Tilley, S.G.	2000a	Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley: Santeetlah Dusky Salamander	Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 703.1
1510	Tilley and Mahoney, 1996	Tilley, S.G. and M.J. Mahoney	1996	Patterns of genetic differentiation in salamanders of the Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)	Herpetological Monographs 10: 1-42
1511	Tilley et al., 2013	Tilley, S.G., Bernardo, J., Katz, L.A., López, L., Devon Roll, J., Eriksen, R.L., Kratovil, J., Bittner, N.K.J. and K.A. Crandall	2013	Failed species, innominate forms, and the vain search for species limits: cryptic diversity in dusky salamanders ( Desmognathus ) of eastern Tennessee	Ecology and Evolution, 3, 2547–2567
1512	Tilley et al., 2008	Tilley, S.G., Eriksen, R.L. and L.A. Katz	2008	Systematics of dusky salamanders, Desmognathus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in the mountain and Piedmont regions of Virginia and North Carolina, USA	Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152 (1): 115–130
1513	Tilley et al., 1978	Tilley, S.G., Merritt, R.B., Wu, B., and R. Highton	1978	Genetic differentiation in salamanders of the Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex (Plethodontidae)	Evolution 32:93-111
1514	Timm et al., 2014	Timm B.C., McGarigal K., and R.P. Cook	2014	Upland movement patterns and habitat selection of adult Eastern Spadefoots ( Scaphiopus holbrookii ) at Cape Cod National Seashore	Journal of Herpetology 48 (1):84-97
1515	Timm and McGarigal, 2014	Timm, B.C. and K. McGarigal	2014	Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) Activity Patterns on a Roadway at Cape Cod National Seashore	Journal of Herpetology 48(1): 111–116
1516	Timm et al., 2007c	Timm, B.C., K. McGarigal, and C.l. Jenkins	2007c	emigration orientation of juvenile pond-breeding amphibians in western Massachusetts	Copeia 2007:685-698
1517	Timm et al., 2007b	Timm, B.C., McGarigal K. and B.W. Compton	2007b	Timing of large movement events of pond-breeding amphibians in western Massachusetts, USA	Biological Conservation 136:442-454
1518	Timm et al., 2007a	Timm, B.C.,McGarigal, K. and l.R. Gamble	2007a	emigration timing of juvenile pond-breeding amphibians in western Massachusetts	. Journal of Herpetology 41:243-250
1519	Tinkle, 1959	Tinkle D.W.	1959	Observations of reptiles and amphibians in a Louisiana swamp	American Midland Naturalist 62:189–20
1520	Tinkle, 1952	Tinkle, D.W.	1952	Notes on the salamander, Eurycea longicauda guttolineata in Florida	Field and Laboratory 29:105-108
1521	Todd and Winne, 2006	Todd, B.D. and C.T. Winne	2006	Ontogenetic and interspecific variation in timing of movement and responses to climatic factors during migrations by pond-breeding amphibians	Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:715-722
1522	Todd et al., 2003	Todd, M.J., Cocklin, R.R. and M.E. Dorcas	2003	Temporal and spatial variation in anuran calling activity in the western Piedmont of North Carolina	Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 119:103-110
1523	Tompros et al., 2021	Tompros, A, Dean, A.D. , Fenton. A. et al.	2021	Frequency-dependent transmission of Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans in eastern newts	Transboundary and emerging diseases 2021:1–11	https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.proxy177.nclive.org/doi/10.1111/tbed.14043
1524	Tonione et al., 2011	Tonione M., Johnson J.R. and E.J. Routman ]	2011	Microsatellite analysis supports mitochondrial phylogeography of the hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)	Genetica 139:209–219
1525	Topping and Ingersol, 1981	Topping, M.S. and C.A. Ingersol	1981	Fecundity in the hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	Copeia 1981:873-876
1526	Tornick, 2010	Tornick, J.K.	2010	Factors Affecting Aggression during Nest Guarding in the Eastern Red-Backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)	Herpetologica 66, 385–392
1527	Trauth, 1989	Trauth, S.E.	1989	Female reproductive traits of the southern leopard frog, Rana sphenocephala (Anura: Ranidae), from Arkansas	Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 43:105-108
1528	Trauth and Neal, 2004	Trauth, S.E. and R.G. Neal	2004	Geographic range extension and feeding response by the leech Macrobdella diplotertia (Annelida: Hirudinea) to Wood frog and Spotted Salamander egg masses	Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 58:139-141
1529	Trauth et al., 1990	Trauth, S.E., Cox, R.L., Butterfield, B.P. et al.	1990	Reproductive phenophases and clutch characteristics of selected Arkansas amphibians	Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 44:107–113
1530	Trauth et al., 2006	Trauth, S.E., Robinson, H.W. and M.V. Plummer	2006	The Amphibians and Reptiles of Arkansas	University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville
1531	Trauth et al., 2004	Trauth, S.E., Robison, H.W. and M.V. Plummer	2004	The Amphibians and Reptiles of Arkansas	University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville
1532	Travis, 1980	Travis, J.	1980	Phenotypic variation and the outcome of interspecific competition in hylid tadpoles	Evolution 34:40-50
1533	Travis, 1981	Travis, J.	1981	Control of larval growth variation in a population of Pseudacris triseriata (Anura: Hylidae)	Evolution 35:423-432
1534	Travis, 1983	Travis, J.	1983	Variation in development patterns of larval anurans in temporary ponds. 1. Persistent variation within a hyla gratiosa population	Evolution 37:496-512
1535	Travis, 1984	Travis, J.	1984	Anuran size at metamorphosis: experimental test of a model based on intraspecific competition	Ecology 65:1155- 1160
1536	Travis et al., 1985a	Travis, J., Keen, W.H. and J. Juilianna	1985a	The role of relative body size in a predator-prey relationship between dragonfly naiads and larval anurans	Oikos 45:59-65
1537	Travis et al., 1985b	Travis, J., Keen, W.H. and J. Juilianna	1985b	The effects of multiple factors on viability selection in Hyla gratiosa tadpoles	Evolution 39:1087-1099
1538	Trice et al., 2015	Trice, A.E., Rosemond, A. D., and J.C. Maerz	2015	Diet composition of two larval headwater stream salamanders and spatial distribution of prey. Freshwater Biology, 60, 2424–2434	Freshwater Biology, 60, 2424–2434
1539	Trombulak and Frissell, 2000	Trombulak, S.C. and C.A. Frissell	2000	Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities	Conservation Biology 14:18–30
1540	Turner, 1960	Turner, F.B.	1960	Size and dispersion of a Louisiana population of the cricket frog, Acris gryllus	Ecology 41:258-268
1541	Turner et al., 1981	Turner, R.E., Forsythe, S.W. and N.J. Craig	1981	Bottomland hardwood forest land resources of the southeastern United States	Pp. 13-28 in: Wetlands of Bottomland Hardwood Forests, J.R. Clark and J. Benforado, eds.
1542	Turnipseed and Altig, 1975	Turnipseed, G. and R. Altig	1975	Population density and age structure of three species of hylid tadpoles	Journal of Herpetology 9(3): 287-291
1543	USFWS, 1983	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service	1983	Mammals, amphibians, and reptiles of the Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge	Pee Dee NWR
1544	USFWS, 1987	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service	1987	Wildlife, Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge	USFWS Refuge Checklist. RF-42540-12
1545	Ultsch, 1973	Ultsch, G.R.	1973	Observations on the life history of Siren lacertina	Herpetologica 29:304-305
1546	Unger et al., 2013	Unger S.D., Rhodes O.E., Sutton T.M. and R.N. Williams	2013	Population genetics of the eastern hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) across multiple spatial scales.	PLoS ONE 8(10): e74180. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074180
1547	Unger et al., 2020b	Unger, S., Bodinof-Jachowski, C.M., Diaz, L. and L.A. Williams	2020b	Shelter guarding behavior of the Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) in North Carolina streams	Southeastern Naturalist 19(4):742-758
1548	Unger et al., 2020a	Unger, S., Bodinof-Jachowski, C.M., Diaz, L., and L.A. Williams	2020a	Observations on habitat preference of juvenile eastern hellbender salamanders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)	Acta Ethologica https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-020-00344-9
1549	Unger et al., 2020a	Unger, S., Bodinof-Jachowski, C.M., Diaz, L., and L.A. Williams	2020a	Observations on habitat preference of juvenile eastern hellbender salamanders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)	Acta Ethologica https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-020-00344-9
1550	Unger and Williams, 2017	Unger, S.D. and R.N. Williams	2017	Genetic confirmation of filial cannibalism in North America’s giant salamander, the Eastern hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis	Ethology Ecology and Evolution. DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2017.1342696
1551	Unger and Williams, 2017	Unger, S.D. and R.N. Williams	2017	Genetic confirmation of filial cannibalism in North America’s giant salamander, the Eastern hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis	Ethology Ecology and Evolution. DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2017.1342696
1552	Unger et al., 2020c	Unger, S.D., Williams, L.A., Diaz, L. and C. Bodinof-Jachowski	2020c	DNA barcoding to assess diet of larval eastern hellbenders in North Carolina	Food Webs 2020, 22, e00134
1553	Urbina et al., 2020	Urbina, J., Bredeweg, E.M., Cousins, C. et al.	2020	Reproductive characteristics of American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) in their invasive range of the Pacific Northwest, USA	Scientific Reports (NatureResearch) 10, 16271.	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73206-w
1554	Uzendoski and Verrell, 1993	Uzendoski, U.V. and P.A. Verrell	1993	Sexual incompatibility and mate-recognition systems: A study of two species of sympatric salamanders (Plethodontidae)	Animal Behaviour 46:267-278
1555	Valentine, 1962	Valentine, B.D.	1962	Intergrading populations and distribution of the salamander Eurycea longicauda in the Gulf states.	Journal of the Ohio Herpetological Society 3(3):42-51
1556	Valentine, 1963	Valentine, B.D.	1963	Notes on the early life history of the Alabama salamander, Desmognathus aeneus chermocki Bishop and Valentine	The American Midland Naturalist 69:182-188.
1557	Van Alstine et al., 1999	Van Alstine, N.E.; Fleming, G.P.; and LeGrand, H.E. Jr.	1999	A Natural Heritage Inventory of John H. Kerr Reservoir	Virginia and North Carolina Natural Heritage Technical Report 99-07, Virginia Dept of Cons and Rec, Div of Nat Herit, Richmond, VA and NC Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, NC
1558	van Buskirk and Relyea, 1998	van Buskirk, J. and R.A. Relyea	1998	Selection for phenotypic plasticity in Rana sylvatica tadpoles	Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 65:301-328
1559	Van Buskirk and McCollum, 2000	Van Buskirk, J. and S.A. McCollum	2000	Functional mechanisms of an inducible defence in tadpoles: morphology and behaviour infuence mortality risk from predation	Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13:336-347
1560	VanNorman and Scott, 1987	VanNorman, D.E. and A.F. Scott	1987	The distribution and breeding habitat of the barking treefrog, Hyla gratiosa Leconte, in south-central Kentucky and north-central Tennessee	Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 621: 7-11
1561	Vasconcelos and Calhoun, 2004	Vasconcelos, D. and A.J.K. Calhoun	2004	Movement patterns of adult and juvenile Rana sylvatica (leConte) and Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw) in three restored seasonal pools in Maine	Journal of Herpetology 38:551-561
1562	Vernberg, 1953	Vernberg, F.J.	1953	Hibernation studies of two species of salamanders, Plethodon cinereus cinereus and Eurycea bislineata bislineata	Ecology 34:55-61
1563	Verrell, 2006	Verrell	2006	Bracketing the extremes: courtship behaviour of the smallest and largest-bodied species in the salamander genus Desmognathus (Plethodontidae: Desmognathinae)	Journal of Zoology 247(1): 105-111
1564	Verrell, 1988b	Verrell, P. A.	1988b	Mating and female sexual responsiveness in the salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus	Herpetologica 44:334-337
1565	Verrell, 1982	Verrell, P.A.	1982	The sexual behavior of the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae)	Animal Behavior 30:1224-1236
1566	Verrell, 1988a	Verrell, P.A.	1988a	Intrinsic male mating capacity is limited in the plethodontid salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus	Journal of Herpetology 22:394-400
1567	Verrell, 1989b	Verrell, P.A.	1989b	Male mate choice for fecund females in a plethodontid salamander	Animal Behaviour 38:1086-1088
1568	Verrell, 1990	Verrell, P.A.	1990	Frequency of interspecific mating in salamanders of the plethodontid genus Desmognathus: different experimental designs may yield different results	Journal of Zoology, London 221:441-451
1569	Verrell, 1990a	Verrell, P.A.	1990a	A note on the courtship of the broken-striped newt, Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis (Harlan)	Journal of Herpetology 24:215-217
1570	Verrell, 1991	Verrell, P.A.	1991	Insemination temporarily inhibits sexual responsiveness in female salamanders (Desmognathus ochrophaeus)	Behavior 119:51-64
1571	Verrell, 1997	Verrell, P.A.	1997	Courtship in desmognathine salamanders: the Southern Dusky Salamander, Desmognathus auriculatus	Journal of Herpetology 31(2):273-277
1572	Veysey et al., 2011	Veysey, J.S., Mattfeldt, S.D. and K.J. Babbitt	2011	Comparative influence of isolation, landscape, and wetland characteristics on egg mass abundance of two pool-breeding amphibian species	Landscape ecology 26:661-672
1573	Villela and Brandon, 1992	Villela, O.F. and R.A. Brandon	1992	Siren lacertina (Amphibia: Caudata) in northeastern Mexico and southern Texas	Annals of Carnegie Museum 61:289-291
1574	Viparina and Just	Viparina, S. and J.J. Just	1975	The life period, growth and differentiation of Rana catesbeiana larvae occurring in nature	Copeia 1975:103-109
1575		Vogel, l.S.	2007	The decline of Fowler’s Toad (Bufo fowleri) in southern Louisiana: molecular genetics, field experiments and landscape studies. Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Orleans
1576	Vogel, 2007	Vogel, l.S.	2007	The decline of fowler’s Toad (Bufo fowleri) in southern Louisiana: molecular genetics, field experiments and landscape studies	Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Orleans
1577	Vogel and Pechmann, 2010	Vogel, l.S., and J.H.K. Pechmann	2010	Response of Fowler’s Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) to competition and hydroperiod in the presence of the invasive Coastal Plain Toad (Incilius nebulifer)	Journal of Herpetology 44:382-389
1578	Volpe, 1959	Volpe, E.P.	1959	Experimental and natural hybridization between Bufo terrestris and Bufo fowleri	American Midland Naturalist 61:295-312
1579	Volpe and Dobie, 1959	Volpe, E.P., and J.l. Dobie	1959	The larva of the oak Toad, Bufo quercicus Holbrook	Tulane Studies in Zoology 7:145-152
1580	Voris and Bacon, 1966	Voris, H.K., and J.P. Bacon Jr	1966	Differential predation on tadpoles	Copeia 1966:594-598
1581	Voss, 1993a	Voss, S.R.	1993a	Effect of temperature on body size, developmental stage, and timing of hatching in Ambystoma maculatum	Journal of Herpetology 27:329-333
1582	Voss, 1993b	Voss, S.R.	1993b	Relationship between stream order and length of larval period in the salamander Eurycea wilderae	Copeia 1993:736-742
1583	Waddle, 2006	Waddle, J.H.	2006	Use of amphibians as ecosystem indicator species	Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville
1584	Wade et al., 2021	Wade, B.S., Pierson, T.W. and B. Fitzpatrick	2021	Predicting Southern Zigzag Salamander (Plethodon ventralis) occupancy in a fragmented landscape	Herpetological Review 52(3):482–488
1585	Wakeley, J.F.	Wakeley, J.F., Fuhrman, G.J., Fuhrman, F.A. et al.	1966	The occurrence of tetrodotoxin (tarichatoxin) in amphibia and the distribution of the toxin in the organs of newts (Taricha)	Toxicon 3:195-203
1586	Waldman, 1981	Waldman, B.	1981	Sibling recognition in toad tadpoles: the role of experience	Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 56:341-358
1587	Waldman, 1982	Waldman, B.	1982	Sibling association among schooling toad tadpoles: field evidence and implications	Animal Behaviour 30:700-713
1588	Waldman, 1982a	Waldman, B.	1982a	Adaptive significance of communal oviposition in Wood frogs (rana sylvatica)	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 10:169-174
1589	Waldman and Adler, 1979	Waldman, B., and K. Adler	1979	Toad tadpoles associate preferentially with siblings	Nature 282:611-613.
1590	Waldman and Ryan, 1983	Waldman, B., and M.J. Ryan	1983	Thermal advantages of communal egg mass deposition in Wood Frogs (Rana sylvatica)	Journal of Herpetology 17:70-72
1591	Waldron 2000	Waldron, J.L.	2000	Ecology and sympatric relations of crevice salamanders in Randolph County, West Virginia	Master's Thesis, Marshall University
1592	Waldron and Pauley, 2009	Waldron, J.L. and T.K. Pauley	2009	Green Salamander (Aneides Aeneus) Growth and Age at Reproductive Maturity	Journal of herpetology 41):638-644
1593	Waldron and Humphries, 2005	Waldron, J.L. and W.J. Humphries	2005	Arboreal habitat use by the Green Salamander, Aneides aeneus, in South Carolina	Journal of Herpetology 39(3):486-492
1594	Walker,	Walker, C.F.	1946	The Amphibians of Ohio. 1. The frogs and toads (order Salientia)	Ohio State Museum Science Bulletin 1(3):1-109
1595	Walker, 1946	Walker, C.F.	1946	The Amphibians of Ohio. 1. The frogs and toads (order Salientia)	Ohio State Museum Science Bulletin 1(3):1-109
1596	Walker et al., 2023	Walker, J.T., X. Chen, Z. Wu et al.	2023	Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen to a deciduous forest in the southern Appalachian Mountains	Biogeosciences, 20: 971–995 (https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-971-2023, 2023)
1597	Walker and Whitford, 1970	Walker, R.F., and W.G. Whitford	1970	Soil water absorption capabilities in selected species of anurans	Herpetologica 26:411-418
1598	Wallace, 1969	Wallace, J.T.	1969	A study on Plethodon richmondi from Mason County, Kentucky, with notes on its distribution within the state	Proceedings of the Kentucky Academy of Science 29:38-44
1599	Waller, 2009	Waller, J.E.	2009	Aestivating reptiles and amphibians detected during a littoral marsh habitat enhancement project at Lake Okeechobee, Florida	Florida Scientist 72(2): 171-178
1600	Walston and Mullin, 2008	Walston, l.J. and S.J. Mullin	2008	Variation in amount of surrounding forest habitat influences the initial orientation of juvenile amphibians emigrating from breeding ponds	Canadian Journal of Zoology 86:141-146
1601	Walston and Mullin, 2007	Walston, l.J., and S.J. Mullin	2007	Responses of a pond-breeding amphibian community to the experimental removal of predatory fish	American Midland naturalist 157:63-73
1602	Walters, 1975	Walters, B.	1975	Studies of interspecific predation within an amphibian community	Journal of Herpetology 9:267-279
1603	Walters, 1975	Walters, B.	1975	Studies of interspecific predation within an amphibian community	Journal of Herpetology 9:267-279
1604	Warkentin, 1992	Warkentin, K.M.	1992	Microhabitat use and feeding rate variation in Green Frog tadpoles (Rana clamitans)	Copeia 1992:731-740
1605	Warner et al., 1991	Warner, S.C., Dunson, W.A. and J. Travis	1991	Interaction of pH, density, and priority effects on the survivorship and growth of two species of hylid tadpoles	Oecologia 88:331-339
1606	Warner et al., 1993	Warner, S.C., Travis, J. and W.A. Dunson	1993	Effect of pH variation on interspecific competition between two species of hylid tadpoles	Ecology 74:183-194
1607	Warwick, 2016	Warwick, A.	2016	Ecology, evolution, and conservation of the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii)	Doctoral dissertation, Florida State University, 2016
1608	Warwick et al., 2021	Warwick, A.R., Barrow, L.N., Smith M.L. et al.	2021	Signatures of north-eastern expansion and multiple refugia: genomic phylogeography of the Pine Barrens tree frog, Hyla andersonii (Anura: Hylidae)	Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 133(1): 120–134
1609	Warwick et al., 2015	Warwick, A.R., Travis, J. and E.M. Lemmon	2015	Geographic variation in the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii): concordance of genetic, morphometric and acoustic signal data	Molecular Ecology 24:3281–3298
1610	Watters et al., 2018	Watters, A.M., Rowland, F.E. and R.D. Semlitsch	2018	Larval salamanders are as effective at short-term mosquito predation as mosquitofish	Canadian Journal of Zoology 96(10). DOI:10.1139/CJZ-2017-0267
1611	Weakley and Schafale, 1989	Weakley, A.S. and Schafale, M.P.	1989	Ecological survey of the Wilmor Tract, Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina	Natural Heritage Program Raleigh, NC
1612	Webb, 1965	Webb, R.G.	1965	Observations on the breeding habits of the Squirrel Treefrog, Hyla squirella Bosc in Daudin	American Midland Naturalist 74:500-501
1613	Weichert, 1945	Weichert, C.K.	1945	Seasonal variation in the mental gland and reproductive organs of the male Eurycea bislineata	Copeia 1945:78-84
1614	Weisrock and Larson, 2006	Weisrock, D.W. and A. Larson	2006	Testing hypotheses of speciation in the Plethodon jordani species complex with allozymes and mitochondrial DNA sequences	Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89 (1):25–51
1615	Weisrock et al., 2005	Weisrock, D.W., Kozak, K.H. and A. Larson	2005	Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial gene flow and introgression in the salamander, Plethodon shermani	Molecular Ecology 14:1457-1472
1616	Wells, 1976	Wells, K.D.	1976	Multiple egg clutches in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans)	Herpetologica 32:85-87
1617	Wells, 1977a	Wells, K.D.	1977a	The social behaviour of anuran amphibians	Animal Behaviour 25:666-693
1618	Wells, 1977b	Wells, K.D.	1977b	Territoriality and male mating success in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans)	Ecology 58:750-762
1619	Wells, 1978	Wells, K.D.	1978	Territoriality in the Green Frog (Rana clamitans): vocalizations and agonistic behaviour	Animal Behaviour 26:1051-1063
1620	Wells, 1980	Wells, K.D.	1980	Spatial associations among individuals in a population of slimy salamanders (Plethodon glutinosus)	Herpetologica 36:271-275
1621	Wells, 1980	Wells, K.D.	1980	Spatial associations among individuals in a population of slimy salamanders (Plethodon glutinosus)	Herpetologica 36:271-275
1622	Wells and Wells, 1976	Wells, K.D. and R.A. Wells	1976	Patterns of movement in a population of the slimy salamander, Plethodon glutinosus, with observations on aggregations	Herpetologica 32:156-162
1623	Wells and Taigen, 1986	Wells, K.D., and T.L. Taigen	1986	The effect of social interactions on calling energetics in the Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor)	Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 19:9-18
1624	Welter andBarbour, 1940	Welter, W.A. and R.W. Barbour	1940	Additions to the herpetofauna of northeastern Kentucky	Copeia 1940:132
1625	Werner, 1994	Werner, E.E.	1994	Ontogenetic scaling of competitive relations: size-dependent effects and responses in two anuran larva	Ecology 75:197-213
1626	Werner and McPeek, 1994	Werner, E.E., and M.A. McPeek	1994	Direct and indirect effects of predators on two anuran species along an environmental gradient	Ecology 75:1368-1382
1627	Westerman et al., 2003	Westerman, A.G., van der Schalie, W., Levine S.l. et al.	2003	Linking stressors with potential effects on amphibian survival	Pp. 73-109 In G. Linder, S.K. Krest, and D.W. Sparling (eds.), Amphibian Decline: An integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressor effects. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fl.
1628	Whiteman and Wissinger, 1991	Whiteman, H.H. and S.A. Wissinger	1991	Differences in the antipredator behavior of three plethodontid salamanders to snake attack	Journal of Herpetology 25:352-355
1629	Whiteman and Wissinger, 1991	Whiteman, H.H. and S.A. Wissinger	1991	Differences in the antipredator behavior of three plethodontid salamanders to snake attack	Journal of Herpetology 25:352-355
1630	Whitmore et al., 2013	Whitmore, S.S., Losee, S.,Meyer, L. and T.A. Spradling	2013	Conservation genetics of the central newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) in Iowa: The importance of a biogeographic framework	Conservation Genetics 14(4):771-781
1631	Wiens et al., 2006	Wiens, J.J., Engstrom, T.N. and P.T. Chippendale	2006	Rapid diversification, incomplete isolation, and the 'speciation clock' in North American salamanders (genus Plethodon): testing hybrid swarm hypothesis of rapid radiation.	Evolution 60(12):2585-2603
1632	Wiewandt, 1969	Wiewandt, T.A.	1969	Vocalization, aggressive behavior, and territoriality in the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana	Copeia 1969:276-285
1633	Wigley et al., 1999	Wigley, T.B., Sweeney, S.W. and J.M. Sweeney	1999	Final Report: Southeastern Coastal Plain amphibian survey.	National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Clemson, South Carolina.
1634	Wilbur and Fauth, 1990	Wilbur, H.M, and J.E. Fauth	1990	Experimental aquatic food webs: interactions between two predators and two prey	American Naturalist 135:176-204
1635	Wilbur, 1972	Wilbur, H.M.	1972	Competition, predation, and the structure of the Ambystoma-Rana sylvatica community	Ecology 53:3-21
1636	Wilbur, 1972	Wilbur, H.M.	1972	Competition, predation, and the structure of the Ambystoma-Rana sylvatica community.	Ecology 53:3-21
1637	Wilbur, 1977a	Wilbur, H.M.	1977a	Interactions of food level and population density in Rana sylvatica	Ecology 58:206-209
1638	Wilbur, 1977b	Wilbur, H.M.	1977b	Density-dependent aspects of growth and metamorphosis in Bufo americanus	Ecology 58:196-200
1639	Wilbur, 1982	Wilbur, H.M.	1982	Competition between tadpoles of Hyla femoralis and Hyla gratiosa in laboratory experiments	Ecology 63:278-282
1640	Wilbur, 1987	Wilbur, H.M.	1987	Regulation of structure in complex systems: experimental temporary pond communities	Ecology 68:1437-1452
1641	Wilbur, 1997	Wilbur, H.M.	1997	Experimental ecology of food webs: complex systems in temporary ponds	Ecology 78(8): 2279-2302
1642	Wilbur and Fauth, 1990	Wilbur, H.M., and J.E. fauth	1990	Experimental aquatic food webs: interactions between two predators and two prey	American Naturalist 135:176-204
1643	Wilbur et al., 1978	Wilbur, H.M., D.I. Rubenstein and L. Fairchild	1978	Sexual selection in toads: the roles of female choice and male body size	Evolution 32:264–270
1644	Wilbur et al., 1983	Wilbur, H.M., Morin, P.J. and R.N. Harris	1983	Salamander predation and the structure of experimental communities: anuran responses	Ecology 64:1423-1429
1645	Wilburn et al., 2014	Wilburn, D.B., Bowen, K.E., Feldhoff, P.W. et al.	2014	Proteomic analyses of courtship pheromones in the Redback Salamander, Plethodon cinereus	Journal of Chemical Ecology 40:928–939
1646	Wilder and Welch, 2014	Wilder, A.E. and A.M. Welch	2014	Effects of salinity and pesticide on sperm activity and oviposition site selection in Green Treefrogs, Hyla cinerea	Copeia 2014(4): 659-667
1647	Wilder, 1913	Wilder, I.W.	1913	The life history of Desmognathus fusca	Biological Bulletin 24:251-342
1648	Wiley et al., 2007	Wiley, R.H. and students	2007	Vertebrate data from class field trips to Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Highlands Biological Station, and Coweeta Creek LTER, 2000-2006
1649	Williams et al., 2008	Williams, B.K., Rittenhouse, T.A.G. and R.D. Semlitsch	2008	Effects of shade and pond substrate on larval fitness traits in three anurans	Oecologia 155:377-384
1650	Williams et al., 2017	Williams, J.M., Brown, D.J. and P.B. Wood	2017	Responses of terrestrial herpetofauna to persistent, novel ecosystems resulting from mountaintop removal mining	Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8(2): 387–400
1651	Williams and Gordon, 1961	Williams, K.L.and R E. Gordon	1961	Natural dispersal of the salamander Aneides aeneus	Copeia 1961:353
1652	Williams et al., 2020	Williams, L.A., Parker, Jr., K,A., Lawson, C.R. and A.D. Cameron	2020	Variation in seasonal detection probability and site abundance of populations of Aneides aeneus and A. caryaensis in North Carolina, USA	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15(1):238–252
1653	Williams et al., 2020	Williams, L.A., Parker, Jr., K.A., Lawson, C.R. and A.D. Cameron	2020	Variation in seasonal detection probability and site abundance of populations of Aneides aeneus and A. caryaensis in North Carolina, USA	Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15(1):238–252
1654	Williams, 1973	Williams, P.K.	1973	Seasonal movements and population dynamics of four sympatric mole salamanders, genus Ambystoma.	Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomingdale, Indiana, USA. 47 p.
1655	Willis et al., 1956	Willis, Y.l., Moyle, D.l. and T.S. Baskett	1956	Emergence, breeding, hibernation, movements and transformation of the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in Missouri	Copeia 1956:30-41
1656	Willson and Dorcas, 2003	Willson, J.D. and and M.E. Dorcas	2003	Effects of habitat disturbance on stream salamanders: Implications for buffer zones and watershed management	Conservation Biology 17(3):763–771
1657	Willson and Dorcas, 2003	Willson, J.D. and M.E. Dorcas	2003	Effects of habitat disturbance on stream salamanders: Implications for buffer zones and watershed management	Conservation Biology 17(3):763–771
1658	Wilson, 2001	Wilson, C.R.	2001	Status of the green salamander (Aneides aeneus) in the Blue Ridge Mountains	Master's Thesis, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina. 73 p.
1659	Wilson, 2001	Wilson, C.R.	2001	Status of the green salamander (Aneides aeneus) in the Blue Ridge Mountains	Master's Thesis, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina. 73 p.
1660	Wilson, 2003	Wilson, C.R.	2003	Woody and arboreal habitats of the Green Salamander (Aneides aeneus) in the Blue Ridge Mountains	Contemporary Herpetology 2003 Number 2.
1661	Wilson, 2004	Wilson, M.	2004	Biological survey of the Fazio Tract CTC Reserve	NC Conservation Tax Credit Program Raleigh, NC
1662	Wilson, 2003	Wilson, M.D.	2003	Biological survey of the Parkhurst Tract CTC Reserve	NC Conservation Tax Credit Program Raleigh, NC
1663	Wilson and Echols, 2003	Wilson, M.D. and Echols	2003	Biological survey of the Pickelsimer Tract CTC Reserve	NC Conservation Tax Credit Program Raleigh, NC
1664	Windes, 2010	Windes, K.M.	2010	Treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to rangeland management in semitropical Florida, USA	M.S. thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
1665	Wineland et al., 2018	Wineland, S.M., Welch, S.M., Pauley, T.K. et al.	2018	Using environmental DNA and occupancy modelling to identify drivers of eastern hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) extirpation	Freshwater Biology DOI: 10.1111/fwb.13210
1666	Wood and Williams, 2013	Wood P. B. and J.M. Williams	2013	Terrestrial salamander abundance on reclaimed mountaintop removal mines	Wildlife Society Bulletin 37:815–823
1667	Wood and Williams, 2013	Wood P. B. and J.M. Williams	2013	Terrestrial salamander abundance on reclaimed mountaintop removal mines	Wildlife Society Bulletin 37:815–823
1668	Wood, 1953	Wood, J.T.	1953	The nesting of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata, on the Virginia coastal plain	Natural History Miscellanea of The Chicago Academy of Sciences No 122:1-7
1669	Wood and McCutcheon, 1954	Wood, J.T. and H.N. McCutcheon	1954	Ovarian egg complements and nests of the two-lined salamander, Eurycea b. bislineata x cirrigera, from southeastern Virginia	The American Midland Naturalist 52:433-436
1670	Wood andGoodwin, 1954.	Wood, J.T. and O K. Goodwin	1954	Observations on the abundance, food, and feeding behaviour of the newt Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens in Virginia	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 70:27-30
1671	Wood and Goodwin, 1954	Wood, J.T. and O.K. Goodwin	1954	Observations on the abundance, food, and feeding behaviour of the newt Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens in Virginia	Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 70:27-30
1672	Wood and Clarke, 1955	Wood, J.T. and R.F. Clarke	1955	The dusky salamander: Oophagy in nesting sites	Herpetologica 11:150-151
1673	Wood and Fitzmaurice, 1948	Wood, J.T.and M.E. Fitzmaurice	1948	Eggs, larvae, and attending females of Desmognathus f. fuscus in southwestern Ohio and southeastern Indiana	The American Midland Naturalist 93-95
1674	Wood and Welch, 2014	Wood, L. and A.M. Welch	2015	Assessment of interactive effects of elevated salinity and three pesticides on life history and behavior of southern toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) tadpoles	Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 34(3): 667-676
1675	Worthington, 1969	Worthington, R.D.	1969	Additional observations on sympatric species of salamander larvae in a Maryland pond	Herpetologica 25:227-229
1676	Wray and Steppan, 2016	Wray, K.P. and S.J. Steppan	2016	Ecological opportunity, historical biogeography, and diversification in a major lineage of salamanders	Journal of Biogeography. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12931
1677	Wray et al, 2017	Wray, K.P., Means, D.B., and S.J. Steppan	2017	Revision of the Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook 1842) Complex of Dwarf Salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliinae) with a Description of Two New Species	Herpetological Monographs 31:18–46
1678	Wright, 1914	Wright, A.H.	1914	Life-histories of the Anura of Ithaca, New York	Carnegie institution of Washington, publication 197
1679	Wright, 1932	Wright, A.H.	1932	Life-histories of the frogs of Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia	Macmillan Co., New York. [reprinted 2002]
1680	Wright and Wright, 1949	Wright, A.H. and A.A. Wright	1949	Handbook of Frogs and Toads. 3rd ed.	Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY
1681	Wrynn and Gall, 2019	Wrynn, T.E. and B.G. Gall	2019	Palatability and defense of Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) larvae and metamorphic juveniles against predatory dragonfly nymphs	Northeastern Naturalist 26(4)): 849-857
1682	Wygoda, 1984	Wygoda, M.l.	1984	Low cutaneous evaporative water loss in arboreal frogs	Physiological Zoology 57:329-337
1683	Wyman, 1988	Wyman, R.l.	1988	Soil acidity and moisture and the distribution of amphibians in five forests of south-central New York	Copeia 1988:394-399
1684	Young and Crother, 2001	Young, J.E. and B.I. Crother	2001	Allozyme evidence for the separation of Rana areolata and Rana capito and for the resurrection of Rana sevosa	Copeia 2001:382-388
1685	Zacharow et al., 2003	Zacharow, M., Barichivich, W.J. and C.K. Dodd Jr.	2003	Using ground-placed pvc pipes to monitor hylid treefrogs: capture biases	Southeastern Naturalist 2:575-590
1686	Zampella and Bunnell	Zampella, R.A. and J.F. Bunnell	2000	The distribution of anurans in two river systems of a coastal plain watershed	Journal of Herpetology 34:210-221
1687	Zamudio and Wieczorek, 2007	Zamudio, K.R. and A.M. Wieczorek	2007	Fine-scale spatial genetic structure and dispersal among spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) breeding populations	Molecular Ecology 16(2):257-74
1688	Ziemba et al., 2015	Ziemba, J.L., Cameron, A.C., Peterson, K., Hickerson, C.-A.M. and C.D. Anthony	2015	Invasive Asian earthworms of the genus Amynthas alter microhabitat use by terrestrial salamanders	Canadian Journal of Zoology 93, 805–811
1689	Ziemba et al., 2016	Ziemba, J.L., Hickerson, C.-A.M. and C.D. Anthony	2016	Invasive Asian Earthworms Negatively Impact Keystone Terrestrial Salamanders	PLOS ONE 11, e0151591
1690	Zweifel, 1968	Zweifel, R.G.	1968	Effects of temperature, body size and hybridization on mating calls of toads Bufo a. americanus and Bufo woodhousei fowleri	Copeia 1968:269-285
1691	Zweifel, 1989	Zweifel, R.G.	1989	Calling by the frog, Rana sylvatica, outside the breeding season	Journal of Herpetology 23:185-186